[ { "id": "ja_08023_仇討ち", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "仇討ち", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "кровная месть за поруганную честь своего господина", "ipa_us": "[あだうち / adauchi]", "ipa_uk": "[あだうち]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 177, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "blood revenge, vendetta sanctioned by samurai code", "translation_es": "venganza de sangre", "translation_de": "Blutrache", "translation_pt": "vingança de sangue", "translation_ja": "仇討ち", "translation_it": "vendetta di sangue", "translation_uk": "кровна помста", "translation_fr": "blood revenge", "translation_pl": "blood revenge", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "blood revenge, vendetta sanctioned by samurai code", "es": "venganza de sangre", "de": "Blutrache", "pt": "vingança de sangue", "ja": "仇討ち", "it": "vendetta di sangue", "ru": "кровная месть за поруганную честь своего господина", "uk": "кровна помста", "fr": "blood revenge", "pl": "blood revenge", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07538_敢えて", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "敢えて", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "дерзая, сознательно идя на риск во имя цели", "ipa_us": "[あえて / aete]", "ipa_uk": "[あえて]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 178, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "daringly, deliberately, venturing to", "translation_es": "audazmente", "translation_de": "indolent", "translation_pt": "deliberadamente", "translation_ja": "敢えて", "translation_it": "arditamente", "translation_uk": "навмисно, умисно, свідомо", "translation_fr": "audacieusement", "translation_pl": "śmiało", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "daringly, deliberately, venturing to", "es": "audazmente", "de": "indolent", "pt": "deliberadamente", "ja": "敢えて", "it": "arditamente", "ru": "дерзая, сознательно идя на риск во имя цели", "uk": "навмисно, умисно, свідомо", "fr": "audacieusement", "pl": "śmiało", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07783_顎を使う", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "顎を使う", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "помыкать подчиненными с высокомерным видом", "ipa_us": "[あごをつかう / agowotsukau]", "ipa_uk": "[あごをつかう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 179, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "order people about arrogantly", "translation_es": "mandar", "translation_de": "herumkommandieren", "translation_pt": "mandar", "translation_ja": "顎を使う", "translation_it": "comandare", "translation_uk": "командувати", "translation_fr": "order people about arrogantly", "translation_pl": "order people about arrogantly", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "order people about arrogantly", "es": "mandar", "de": "herumkommandieren", "pt": "mandar", "ja": "顎を使う", "it": "comandare", "ru": "помыкать подчиненными с высокомерным видом", "uk": "командувати", "fr": "order people about arrogantly", "pl": "order people about arrogantly", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07896_挨拶は時の氏神", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "挨拶は時の氏神", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "expression", "translation_ru": "мудрое примирение соседей вежливым словом", "ipa_us": "[あいさつはときのうじがみ / aisatsuhatokinoujigami]", "ipa_uk": "[あいさつはときのうじがみ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 180, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "arbitration is the guardian deity, timely compromise", "translation_es": "una buena palabra arregla las cosas", "translation_de": "ein gutes Wort löst Streit", "translation_pt": "uma boa palavra resolve tudo", "translation_ja": "挨拶は時の氏神", "translation_it": "una buona parola risolve ogni lite", "translation_uk": "добре слово і кішку добру робить", "translation_fr": "arbitration is the guardian deity", "translation_pl": "arbitration is the guardian deity", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "arbitration is the guardian deity, timely compromise", "es": "una buena palabra arregla las cosas", "de": "ein gutes Wort löst Streit", "pt": "uma boa palavra resolve tudo", "ja": "挨拶は時の氏神", "it": "una buona parola risolve ogni lite", "ru": "мудрое примирение соседей вежливым словом", "uk": "добре слово і кішку добру робить", "fr": "arbitration is the guardian deity", "pl": "arbitration is the guardian deity", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07827_藍染め", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "藍染め", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "традиционное крашение натуральным синим индиго ткани", "ipa_us": "[あいぞめ / aizome]", "ipa_uk": "[あいぞめ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 181, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "traditional indigo dyeing (aizome)", "translation_es": "aizome", "translation_de": "Aizome", "translation_pt": "aizome", "translation_ja": "藍染め", "translation_it": "aizome", "translation_uk": "айдзоме", "translation_fr": "traditional indigo dyeing (aizome)", "translation_pl": "traditional indigo dyeing (aizome)", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "traditional indigo dyeing (aizome)", "es": "aizome", "de": "Aizome", "pt": "aizome", "ja": "藍染め", "it": "aizome", "ru": "традиционное крашение натуральным синим индиго ткани", "uk": "айдзоме", "fr": "traditional indigo dyeing (aizome)", "pl": "traditional indigo dyeing (aizome)", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07782_相槌を打つ", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "相槌を打つ", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "поддакивать собеседнику в такт его речи", "ipa_us": "[あいづちをうつ / aizuchiwoutsu]", "ipa_uk": "[あいづちをうつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 182, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "nod in agreement, chime in", "translation_es": "asentir", "translation_de": "addieren", "translation_pt": "adicionar, contribuir", "translation_ja": "相槌を打つ", "translation_it": "interloquire", "translation_uk": "підтакувати", "translation_fr": "nod in agreement", "translation_pl": "nod in agreement", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "nod in agreement, chime in", "es": "asentir", "de": "addieren", "pt": "adicionar, contribuir", "ja": "相槌を打つ", "it": "interloquire", "ru": "поддакивать собеседнику в такт его речи", "uk": "підтакувати", "fr": "nod in agreement", "pl": "nod in agreement", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06905_悪戦苦闘", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "悪戦苦闘", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "тяжелая изнурительная борьба с превосходящей стихией", "ipa_us": "[あくせんくとう / akusenkutou]", "ipa_uk": "[あくせんくとう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 183, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "hard desperate struggle against odds", "translation_es": "dura batalla", "translation_de": "schwerer Kampf", "translation_pt": "dura batalha", "translation_ja": "悪戦苦闘", "translation_it": "dura battaglia", "translation_uk": "запекла боротьба", "translation_fr": "hard desperate struggle against odds", "translation_pl": "hard desperate struggle against odds", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "hard desperate struggle against odds", "es": "dura batalla", "de": "schwerer Kampf", "pt": "dura batalha", "ja": "悪戦苦闘", "it": "dura battaglia", "ru": "тяжелая изнурительная борьба с превосходящей стихией", "uk": "запекла боротьба", "fr": "hard desperate struggle against odds", "pl": "hard desperate struggle against odds", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07375_侮る", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "侮る", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "недооценивать скрытую силу скромного соперника", "ipa_us": "[あなどる / anadoru]", "ipa_uk": "[あなどる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 184, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "underestimate, disdain, make light of", "translation_es": "subestimar", "translation_de": "unterschätzen, Unterschätzung", "translation_pt": "subestimar, fazer pouco", "translation_ja": "侮る", "translation_it": "sottovalutare, sottostimare", "translation_uk": "недооценивать", "translation_fr": "sous-estimer", "translation_pl": "lekceważenie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "underestimate, disdain, make light of", "es": "subestimar", "de": "unterschätzen, Unterschätzung", "pt": "subestimar, fazer pouco", "ja": "侮る", "it": "sottovalutare, sottostimare", "ru": "недооценивать скрытую силу скромного соперника", "uk": "недооценивать", "fr": "sous-estimer", "pl": "lekceważenie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06913_暗中模索", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "暗中模索", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "поиски верного пути наощупь в кромешной тьме", "ipa_us": "[あんちゅうもさく / anchuumosaku]", "ipa_uk": "[あんちゅうもさく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 185, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "groping in the dark for solution", "translation_es": "tanteo en la oscuridad", "translation_de": "im Dunkeln tappen", "translation_pt": "tatear no escuro", "translation_ja": "暗中模索", "translation_it": "tentativi nel buio", "translation_uk": "пошуки наосліп", "translation_fr": "groping in the dark for solution", "translation_pl": "groping in the dark for solution", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "groping in the dark for solution", "es": "tanteo en la oscuridad", "de": "im Dunkeln tappen", "pt": "tatear no escuro", "ja": "暗中模索", "it": "tentativi nel buio", "ru": "поиски верного пути наощупь в кромешной тьме", "uk": "пошуки наосліп", "fr": "groping in the dark for solution", "pl": "groping in the dark for solution", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07196_暗号資産", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "暗号資産", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "цифровые расчетные токены, криптоактивы", "ipa_us": "[あんごうしさん / angoushisan]", "ipa_uk": "[あんごうしさん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 186, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "crypto assets, cryptocurrencies", "translation_es": "criptoactivo", "translation_de": "Krypto-Asset", "translation_pt": "criptoativo", "translation_ja": "暗号資産", "translation_it": "criptoattività", "translation_uk": "криптоактив", "translation_fr": "crypto assets", "translation_pl": "crypto assets", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "crypto assets, cryptocurrencies", "es": "criptoactivo", "de": "Krypto-Asset", "pt": "criptoativo", "ja": "暗号資産", "it": "criptoattività", "ru": "цифровые расчетные токены, криптоактивы", "uk": "криптоактив", "fr": "crypto assets", "pl": "crypto assets", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07569_安寧秩序", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "安寧秩序", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "общественное спокойствие и незыблемый порядок", "ipa_us": "[あんねいちつじょ / anneichitsujo]", "ipa_uk": "[あんねいちつじょ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 187, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "peace and public order", "translation_es": "orden público", "translation_de": "öffentliche Ordnung", "translation_pt": "ordem pública", "translation_ja": "安寧秩序", "translation_it": "ordine pubblico", "translation_uk": "громадський порядок", "translation_fr": "peace and public order", "translation_pl": "peace and public order", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "peace and public order", "es": "orden público", "de": "öffentliche Ordnung", "pt": "ordem pública", "ja": "安寧秩序", "it": "ordine pubblico", "ru": "общественное спокойствие и незыблемый порядок", "uk": "громадський порядок", "fr": "peace and public order", "pl": "peace and public order", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07639_安楽死", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "安楽死", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "медицинская эвтаназия безнадежно больного человека", "ipa_us": "[あんらくし / anrakushi]", "ipa_uk": "[あんらくし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 188, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "euthanasia, mercy killing", "translation_es": "eutanasia", "translation_de": "Euthanasie, Sterbehilfe", "translation_pt": "eutanásia", "translation_ja": "安楽死", "translation_it": "eutanasia", "translation_uk": "евтаназія", "translation_fr": "euthanasie", "translation_pl": "eutanazja", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "euthanasia, mercy killing", "es": "eutanasia", "de": "Euthanasie, Sterbehilfe", "pt": "eutanásia", "ja": "安楽死", "it": "eutanasia", "ru": "медицинская эвтаназия безнадежно больного человека", "uk": "евтаназія", "fr": "euthanasie", "pl": "eutanazja", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07940_安全保障条約", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "安全保障条約", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "пакт о взаимной обороне и военной помощи", "ipa_us": "[あんぜんほしょうじょうやく / anzenhoshoujouyaku]", "ipa_uk": "[あんぜんほしょうじょうやく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 189, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "security treaty", "translation_es": "tratado de seguridad", "translation_de": "Sicherheitsvertrag", "translation_pt": "tratado de segurança", "translation_ja": "安全保障条約", "translation_it": "trattato di sicurezza", "translation_uk": "договір про безпеку", "translation_fr": "security treaty", "translation_pl": "security treaty", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "security treaty", "es": "tratado de seguridad", "de": "Sicherheitsvertrag", "pt": "tratado de segurança", "ja": "安全保障条約", "it": "trattato di sicurezza", "ru": "пакт о взаимной обороне и военной помощи", "uk": "договір про безпеку", "fr": "security treaty", "pl": "security treaty", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06777_ア・ポステリオリ", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "ア・ポステリオリ", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "апостериорный, выведенный из опытных наблюдений", "ipa_us": "[あ・ぽすてりおり / a・posuteriori]", "ipa_uk": "[あ・ぽすてりおり]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 190, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "a posteriori, derived from experience", "translation_es": "a posteriori", "translation_de": "a posteriori, aposteriorisch", "translation_pt": "a posteriori", "translation_ja": "ア・ポステリオリ", "translation_it": "a posteriori", "translation_uk": "лат., апостеріорний", "translation_fr": "a posteriori", "translation_pl": "aposterioryczny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "a posteriori, derived from experience", "es": "a posteriori", "de": "a posteriori, aposteriorisch", "pt": "a posteriori", "ja": "ア・ポステリオリ", "it": "a posteriori", "ru": "апостериорный, выведенный из опытных наблюдений", "uk": "лат., апостеріорний", "fr": "a posteriori", "pl": "aposterioryczny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06776_ア・プリオリ", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "ア・プリオリ", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "доопытный, априорный характер чистых категорий", "ipa_us": "[あ・ぷりおり / a・puriori]", "ipa_uk": "[あ・ぷりおり]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 191, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "a priori, independent of experience", "translation_es": "a priori", "translation_de": "a priori", "translation_pt": "a priori", "translation_ja": "ア・プリオリ", "translation_it": "a priori, preconcetto", "translation_uk": "лат., апріорний", "translation_fr": "a priori", "translation_pl": "a priori", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "a priori, independent of experience", "es": "a priori", "de": "a priori", "pt": "a priori", "ja": "ア・プリオリ", "it": "a priori, preconcetto", "ru": "доопытный, априорный характер чистых категорий", "uk": "лат., апріорний", "fr": "a priori", "pl": "a priori", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07828_有田焼", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "有田焼", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "известный белый фарфор с кобальтовой росписью из Ариты", "ipa_us": "[ありだやき / aridayaki]", "ipa_uk": "[ありだやき]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 192, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "Arita ware porcelain", "translation_es": "arita", "translation_de": "Arita-Porzellan", "translation_pt": "arita", "translation_ja": "有田焼", "translation_it": "arita", "translation_uk": "аріта-які", "translation_fr": "arita ware porcelain", "translation_pl": "arita ware porcelain", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "Arita ware porcelain", "es": "arita", "de": "Arita-Porzellan", "pt": "arita", "ja": "有田焼", "it": "arita", "ru": "известный белый фарфор с кобальтовой росписью из Ариты", "uk": "аріта-які", "fr": "arita ware porcelain", "pl": "arita ware porcelain", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07697_有糸分裂", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "有糸分裂", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "митотическое деление хромосом в ядре клетки", "ipa_us": "[ありいとぶんれつ / ariitobunretsu]", "ipa_uk": "[ありいとぶんれつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 193, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "mitosis", "translation_es": "mitosis", "translation_de": "Mitose", "translation_pt": "mitose", "translation_ja": "有糸分裂", "translation_it": "mitosi", "translation_uk": "n біол., мітоз", "translation_fr": "mitose", "translation_pl": "mitoza", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "mitosis", "es": "mitosis", "de": "Mitose", "pt": "mitose", "ja": "有糸分裂", "it": "mitosi", "ru": "митотическое деление хромосом в ядре клетки", "uk": "n біол., мітоз", "fr": "mitose", "pl": "mitoza", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07374_嘲る", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "嘲る", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "насмехаться над неудачами наивного идеалиста", "ipa_us": "[あざける / azakeru]", "ipa_uk": "[あざける]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 194, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "sneer at, ridicule, deride", "translation_es": "ridiculizar, poner en ridículo", "translation_de": "glossieren", "translation_pt": "ridicularizar", "translation_ja": "嘲る", "translation_it": "ridicolizzare, derisione", "translation_uk": "осміяння, глузування", "translation_fr": "sneer at", "translation_pl": "naigrawać się", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "sneer at, ridicule, deride", "es": "ridiculizar, poner en ridículo", "de": "glossieren", "pt": "ridicularizar", "ja": "嘲る", "it": "ridicolizzare, derisione", "ru": "насмехаться над неудачами наивного идеалиста", "uk": "осміяння, глузування", "fr": "sneer at", "pl": "naigrawać się", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07370_欺く", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "欺く", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "обманывать доверие преданных соратников", "ipa_us": "[あざむく / azamuku]", "ipa_uk": "[あざむく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 195, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "deceive, trick, betray trust", "translation_es": "engañar, casquear", "translation_de": "täuschen, betrügen", "translation_pt": "enganar", "translation_ja": "欺く", "translation_it": "ingannare", "translation_uk": "обманювати, вводити в оману", "translation_fr": "abuser", "translation_pl": "mylić", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "deceive, trick, betray trust", "es": "engañar, casquear", "de": "täuschen, betrügen", "pt": "enganar", "ja": "欺く", "it": "ingannare", "ru": "обманывать доверие преданных соратников", "uk": "обманювати, вводити в оману", "fr": "abuser", "pl": "mylić", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07015_陪審", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "陪審", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "суд присяжных, институт присяжных заседателей", "ipa_us": "[ばいしん / baishin]", "ipa_uk": "[ばいしん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 394, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "jury system, jury trial", "translation_es": "juicio por jurado", "translation_de": "Geschworenengericht", "translation_pt": "júri, banca", "translation_ja": "陪審", "translation_it": "giuria", "translation_uk": "юр. присяжні, склад присяжних", "translation_fr": "jury", "translation_pl": "jury system", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "jury system, jury trial", "es": "juicio por jurado", "de": "Geschworenengericht", "pt": "júri, banca", "ja": "陪審", "it": "giuria", "ru": "суд присяжных, институт присяжных заседателей", "uk": "юр. присяжні, склад присяжних", "fr": "jury", "pl": "jury system", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07556_馬耳東風", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "馬耳東風", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "полное равнодушие к чужим добрым советам", "ipa_us": "[ばじとうふう / bajitoufuu]", "ipa_uk": "[ばじとうふう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 395, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "in one ear and out the other, utter indifference", "translation_es": "indiferencia total", "translation_de": "völlige Gleichgültigkeit", "translation_pt": "indiferença total", "translation_ja": "馬耳東風", "translation_it": "totale indifferenza", "translation_uk": "повна байдужість", "translation_fr": "in one ear and out the other", "translation_pl": "in one ear and out the other", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "in one ear and out the other, utter indifference", "es": "indiferencia total", "de": "völlige Gleichgültigkeit", "pt": "indiferença total", "ja": "馬耳東風", "it": "totale indifferenza", "ru": "полное равнодушие к чужим добрым советам", "uk": "повна байдужість", "fr": "in one ear and out the other", "pl": "in one ear and out the other", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07252_跋扈する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "跋扈する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "бесчинствовать и распоясываться в смуту", "ipa_us": "[ばっこする / bakkosuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ばっこする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 396, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "run rampant, be rampant, dominate freely", "translation_es": "campar a sus anchas, imperar", "translation_de": "sich breit machen, grassieren", "translation_pt": "imperar, grassar", "translation_ja": "跋扈する", "translation_it": "dilagare", "translation_uk": "бушувати, панувати безкарно", "translation_fr": "sévir", "translation_pl": "run rampant", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "run rampant, be rampant, dominate freely", "es": "campar a sus anchas, imperar", "de": "sich breit machen, grassieren", "pt": "imperar, grassar", "ja": "跋扈する", "it": "dilagare", "ru": "бесчинствовать и распоясываться в смуту", "uk": "бушувати, панувати безкарно", "fr": "sévir", "pl": "run rampant", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08019_幕府", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "幕府", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "военное правительство сёгуна в Японии (бакуфу)", "ipa_us": "[ばくふ / bakufu]", "ipa_uk": "[ばくふ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 397, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "shogunate, military bakufu government", "translation_es": "shogunato", "translation_de": "Shogunat, Shōgunat", "translation_pt": "shogunato, xogunato", "translation_ja": "幕府", "translation_it": "shogunato", "translation_uk": "сьоґунат", "translation_fr": "shogunat", "translation_pl": "shogunate", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "shogunate, military bakufu government", "es": "shogunato", "de": "Shogunat, Shōgunat", "pt": "shogunato, xogunato", "ja": "幕府", "it": "shogunato", "ru": "военное правительство сёгуна в Японии (бакуфу)", "uk": "сьоґунат", "fr": "shogunat", "pl": "shogunate", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07516_漠然と", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "漠然と", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "смутно, смутно представляя будущее вдали", "ipa_us": "[ばくぜんと / bakuzento]", "ipa_uk": "[ばくぜんと]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 398, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "obscurely, indistinctly, vaguely", "translation_es": "indistintamente", "translation_de": "vage", "translation_pt": "indistintamente", "translation_ja": "漠然と", "translation_it": "ermeticamente", "translation_uk": "незрозуміло", "translation_fr": "obscurément", "translation_pl": "niewyraźnie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "obscurely, indistinctly, vaguely", "es": "indistintamente", "de": "vage", "pt": "indistintamente", "ja": "漠然と", "it": "ermeticamente", "ru": "смутно, смутно представляя будущее вдали", "uk": "незрозуміло", "fr": "obscurément", "pl": "niewyraźnie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07441_漠然とした", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "漠然とした", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "смутный, туманный и неясный в очертаниях образ", "ipa_us": "[ばくぜんとした / bakuzentoshita]", "ipa_uk": "[ばくぜんとした]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 399, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "vague, obscure, indistinct", "translation_es": "vago, desvaído", "translation_de": "vage, unbestimmt", "translation_pt": "vago", "translation_ja": "漠然とした", "translation_it": "vago", "translation_uk": "невизначений, неясний", "translation_fr": "flou", "translation_pl": "mętny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "vague, obscure, indistinct", "es": "vago, desvaído", "de": "vage, unbestimmt", "pt": "vago", "ja": "漠然とした", "it": "vago", "ru": "смутный, туманный и неясный в очертаниях образ", "uk": "невизначений, неясний", "fr": "flou", "pl": "mętny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07596_万古不易", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "万古不易", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "вечная неизменность истин во все времена", "ipa_us": "[ばんこふえき / bankofueki]", "ipa_uk": "[ばんこふえき]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 400, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "eternal unchangeability, everlasting truth", "translation_es": "inmutabilidad eterna", "translation_de": "ewige Unveränderlichkeit", "translation_pt": "inmutabilidade eterna", "translation_ja": "万古不易", "translation_it": "immutabilità eterna", "translation_uk": "вічна незмінність", "translation_fr": "eternal unchangeability", "translation_pl": "eternal unchangeability", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "eternal unchangeability, everlasting truth", "es": "inmutabilidad eterna", "de": "ewige Unveränderlichkeit", "pt": "inmutabilidade eterna", "ja": "万古不易", "it": "immutabilità eterna", "ru": "вечная неизменность истин во все времена", "uk": "вічна незмінність", "fr": "eternal unchangeability", "pl": "eternal unchangeability", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08028_跋文", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "跋文", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "послесловие в завершение старинного трактата", "ipa_us": "[ばつぶん / batsubun]", "ipa_uk": "[ばつぶん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 401, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "afterword, epilogue, postscript", "translation_es": "epílogo", "translation_de": "Nachwort", "translation_pt": "posfácio", "translation_ja": "跋文", "translation_it": "epilogo", "translation_uk": "епілог, завершення", "translation_fr": "postface", "translation_pl": "posłowie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "afterword, epilogue, postscript", "es": "epílogo", "de": "Nachwort", "pt": "posfácio", "ja": "跋文", "it": "epilogo", "ru": "послесловие в завершение старинного трактата", "uk": "епілог, завершення", "fr": "postface", "pl": "posłowie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07104_弁理士", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "弁理士", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "патентный поверенный, специалист по патентам", "ipa_us": "[べんりし / benrishi]", "ipa_uk": "[べんりし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 402, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "patent attorney, trademark attorney", "translation_es": "agente de patentes", "translation_de": "Patentanwalt", "translation_pt": "agente de propriedade industrial", "translation_ja": "弁理士", "translation_it": "consulente in proprietà industriale", "translation_uk": "патентний повірений", "translation_fr": "patent attorney", "translation_pl": "patent attorney", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "patent attorney, trademark attorney", "es": "agente de patentes", "de": "Patentanwalt", "pt": "agente de propriedade industrial", "ja": "弁理士", "it": "consulente in proprietà industriale", "ru": "патентный поверенный, специалист по патентам", "uk": "патентний повірений", "fr": "patent attorney", "pl": "patent attorney", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06755_弁証法", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "弁証法", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "диалектика: тезис, антитезис и синтез Гегеля", "ipa_us": "[べんしょうほう / benshouhou]", "ipa_uk": "[べんしょうほう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 403, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "dialectic, Hegelian dialectical method", "translation_es": "dialéctica, dialéctico", "translation_de": "Dialektik, dialektisch", "translation_pt": "dialética, dialético", "translation_ja": "弁証法", "translation_it": "dialettica, dialettico", "translation_uk": "діалектика, уміння вести полеміку", "translation_fr": "dialectique", "translation_pl": "dialektyka", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "dialectic, Hegelian dialectical method", "es": "dialéctica, dialéctico", "de": "Dialektik, dialektisch", "pt": "dialética, dialético", "ja": "弁証法", "it": "dialettica, dialettico", "ru": "диалектика: тезис, антитезис и синтез Гегеля", "uk": "діалектика, уміння вести полеміку", "fr": "dialectique", "pl": "dialektyka", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07597_美辞麗句", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "美辞麗句", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "цветистые фразы, слащавое красноречие без сути", "ipa_us": "[びじれいく / bijireiku]", "ipa_uk": "[びじれいく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 404, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "flowery words, rhetorical flourishes", "translation_es": "palabras floridas", "translation_de": "blumige Worte", "translation_pt": "palavras floridas", "translation_ja": "美辞麗句", "translation_it": "parole fiorite", "translation_uk": "пишномовні фрази", "translation_fr": "flowery words", "translation_pl": "flowery words", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "flowery words, rhetorical flourishes", "es": "palabras floridas", "de": "blumige Worte", "pt": "palavras floridas", "ja": "美辞麗句", "it": "parole fiorite", "ru": "цветистые фразы, слащавое красноречие без сути", "uk": "пишномовні фрази", "fr": "flowery words", "pl": "flowery words", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07465_微細な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "微細な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "тончайший, мельчайший в волокнах узор ткани", "ipa_us": "[びさいな / bisaina]", "ipa_uk": "[びさいな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 405, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "minute, fine, delicate", "translation_es": "minuto, minucioso", "translation_de": "Minute, Moment", "translation_pt": "minuto, momento", "translation_ja": "微細な", "translation_it": "minuto, attimo", "translation_uk": "хвилина, on the", "translation_fr": "infime", "translation_pl": "minuta", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "minute, fine, delicate", "es": "minuto, minucioso", "de": "Minute, Moment", "pt": "minuto, momento", "ja": "微細な", "it": "minuto, attimo", "ru": "тончайший, мельчайший в волокнах узор ткани", "uk": "хвилина, on the", "fr": "infime", "pl": "minuta", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07464_微小な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "微小な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "микроскопический, крошечный и невидимый глазу микроб", "ipa_us": "[びしょうな / bishouna]", "ipa_uk": "[びしょうな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 406, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "infinitesimal, microscopic, minute", "translation_es": "infinitesimal, infinitésimo", "translation_de": "infinitesimal", "translation_pt": "negligível", "translation_ja": "微小な", "translation_it": "infinitesimale", "translation_uk": "нескінченно мала величина, дуже маленький", "translation_fr": "infinitésimal", "translation_pl": "znikomy", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "infinitesimal, microscopic, minute", "es": "infinitesimal, infinitésimo", "de": "infinitesimal", "pt": "negligível", "ja": "微小な", "it": "infinitesimale", "ru": "микроскопический, крошечный и невидимый глазу микроб", "uk": "нескінченно мала величина, дуже маленький", "fr": "infinitésimal", "pl": "znikomy", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07829_備前焼", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "備前焼", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "глиняная неглазурованная обожженная керамика Бидзэн", "ipa_us": "[びぜんやき / bizenyaki]", "ipa_uk": "[びぜんやき]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 407, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "Bizen unglazed stoneware pottery", "translation_es": "bizen", "translation_de": "Bizen-Keramik", "translation_pt": "bizen", "translation_ja": "備前焼", "translation_it": "bizen", "translation_uk": "бідзен-які", "translation_fr": "bizen unglazed stoneware pottery", "translation_pl": "bizen unglazed stoneware pottery", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "Bizen unglazed stoneware pottery", "es": "bizen", "de": "Bizen-Keramik", "pt": "bizen", "ja": "備前焼", "it": "bizen", "ru": "глиняная неглазурованная обожженная керамика Бидзэн", "uk": "бідзен-які", "fr": "bizen unglazed stoneware pottery", "pl": "bizen unglazed stoneware pottery", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07965_菩提", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "菩提", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "высшее озарение и мудрость в учении Будды", "ipa_us": "[ぼだい / bodai]", "ipa_uk": "[ぼだい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 408, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "supreme enlightenment, bodhi", "translation_es": "bodhi", "translation_de": "Beleuchtung", "translation_pt": "bodhi", "translation_ja": "菩提", "translation_it": "bodhi", "translation_uk": "бодгі", "translation_fr": "supreme enlightenment", "translation_pl": "supreme enlightenment", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "supreme enlightenment, bodhi", "es": "bodhi", "de": "Beleuchtung", "pt": "bodhi", "ja": "菩提", "it": "bodhi", "ru": "высшее озарение и мудрость в учении Будды", "uk": "бодгі", "fr": "supreme enlightenment", "pl": "supreme enlightenment", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08062_墨痕", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "墨痕", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "следы черной туши на шелковой бумаге", "ipa_us": "[ぼっこん / bokkon]", "ipa_uk": "[ぼっこん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 409, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "traces of black ink on paper", "translation_es": "trazas de tinta", "translation_de": "Tintenspur", "translation_pt": "vestígios de tinta", "translation_ja": "墨痕", "translation_it": "tracce d'inchiostro", "translation_uk": "сліди туші", "translation_fr": "traces of black ink on paper", "translation_pl": "traces of black ink on paper", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "traces of black ink on paper", "es": "trazas de tinta", "de": "Tintenspur", "pt": "vestígios de tinta", "ja": "墨痕", "it": "tracce d'inchiostro", "ru": "следы черной туши на шелковой бумаге", "uk": "сліди туші", "fr": "traces of black ink on paper", "pl": "traces of black ink on paper", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07227_墨守する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "墨守する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "упрямо держаться за устаревшие догмы", "ipa_us": "[ぼくしゅする / bokushusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ぼくしゅする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 410, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "adhere blindly to tradition, stick fast", "translation_es": "aferrarse ciegamente", "translation_de": "starr festhalten an", "translation_pt": "ater-se cegamente", "translation_ja": "墨守する", "translation_it": "attenersi ciecamente", "translation_uk": "сліпо триматися", "translation_fr": "adhere blindly to tradition", "translation_pl": "adhere blindly to tradition", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "adhere blindly to tradition, stick fast", "es": "aferrarse ciegamente", "de": "starr festhalten an", "pt": "ater-se cegamente", "ja": "墨守する", "it": "attenersi ciecamente", "ru": "упрямо держаться за устаревшие догмы", "uk": "сліпо триматися", "fr": "adhere blindly to tradition", "pl": "adhere blindly to tradition", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07964_煩悩", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "煩悩", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "земные страсти и помрачения, мучающие людей", "ipa_us": "[ぼんのう / bonnou]", "ipa_uk": "[ぼんのう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 411, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "worldly passions, earthly desires in Buddhism", "translation_es": "pasiones mundanas", "translation_de": "weltliche Leidenschaften", "translation_pt": "paixões mundanas", "translation_ja": "煩悩", "translation_it": "passioni mondane", "translation_uk": "земні пристрасті", "translation_fr": "worldly passions", "translation_pl": "worldly passions", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "worldly passions, earthly desires in Buddhism", "es": "pasiones mundanas", "de": "weltliche Leidenschaften", "pt": "paixões mundanas", "ja": "煩悩", "it": "passioni mondane", "ru": "земные страсти и помрачения, мучающие людей", "uk": "земні пристрасті", "fr": "worldly passions", "pl": "worldly passions", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07976_梵鐘", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "梵鐘", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "храмовый бронзовый колокол с гулким звоном", "ipa_us": "[ぼんしょう / bonshou]", "ipa_uk": "[ぼんしょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 412, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "temple bronze bell, bonsho", "translation_es": "campana de templo", "translation_de": "Tempelglocke", "translation_pt": "sino de templo", "translation_ja": "梵鐘", "translation_it": "campana del tempio", "translation_uk": "храмовий дзвін", "translation_fr": "temple bronze bell", "translation_pl": "temple bronze bell", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "temple bronze bell, bonsho", "es": "campana de templo", "de": "Tempelglocke", "pt": "sino de templo", "ja": "梵鐘", "it": "campana del tempio", "ru": "храмовый бронзовый колокол с гулким звоном", "uk": "храмовий дзвін", "fr": "temple bronze bell", "pl": "temple bronze bell", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07433_凡庸な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "凡庸な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "заурядный, посредственный и ничем не выделяющийся", "ipa_us": "[ぼんような / bonyouna]", "ipa_uk": "[ぼんような]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 413, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "mediocre, banal, commonplace", "translation_es": "mediocre", "translation_de": "mittelmäßig, Mittelmäßige", "translation_pt": "medíocre, meia-boca", "translation_ja": "凡庸な", "translation_it": "mediocre", "translation_uk": "посередній, середній", "translation_fr": "médiocre", "translation_pl": "podrzędny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "mediocre, banal, commonplace", "es": "mediocre", "de": "mittelmäßig, Mittelmäßige", "pt": "medíocre, meia-boca", "ja": "凡庸な", "it": "mediocre", "ru": "заурядный, посредственный и ничем не выделяющийся", "uk": "посередній, середній", "fr": "médiocre", "pl": "podrzędny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07973_菩薩", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "菩薩", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "бодхисаттва, отказавшийся от нирваны ради людей", "ipa_us": "[ぼさつ / bosatsu]", "ipa_uk": "[ぼさつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 414, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "bodhisattva", "translation_es": "bodhisattva", "translation_de": "Bodhisattva", "translation_pt": "bodhisattva", "translation_ja": "菩薩", "translation_it": "bodhisattva", "translation_uk": "бодхисаттва", "translation_fr": "bodhisattva", "translation_pl": "bodhisattwa", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "bodhisattva", "es": "bodhisattva", "de": "Bodhisattva", "pt": "bodhisattva", "ja": "菩薩", "it": "bodhisattva", "ru": "бодхисаттва, отказавшийся от нирваны ради людей", "uk": "бодхисаттва", "fr": "bodhisattva", "pl": "bodhisattwa", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07328_没収する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "没収する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "изымать контрабанду в государственную пользу", "ipa_us": "[ぼっしゅうする / bosshuusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ぼっしゅうする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 415, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "confiscate contraband, seize property", "translation_es": "confiscar, decomisar", "translation_de": "konfiszieren, beschlagnahmen", "translation_pt": "confiscar, apreender", "translation_ja": "没収する", "translation_it": "confiscare, sequestrare", "translation_uk": "конфісковувати, вилучати", "translation_fr": "confiscate contraband", "translation_pl": "confiscate contraband", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "confiscate contraband, seize property", "es": "confiscar, decomisar", "de": "konfiszieren, beschlagnahmen", "pt": "confiscar, apreender", "ja": "没収する", "it": "confiscare, sequestrare", "ru": "изымать контрабанду в государственную пользу", "uk": "конфісковувати, вилучати", "fr": "confiscate contraband", "pl": "confiscate contraband", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06965_望外の喜び", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "望外の喜び", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "счастье, превосходящее самые смелые мечты", "ipa_us": "[ぼうがいのよろこび / bougainoyorokobi]", "ipa_uk": "[ぼうがいのよろこび]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 416, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "unexpected joy beyond expectations", "translation_es": "suerte", "translation_de": "Glück", "translation_pt": "sorte", "translation_ja": "望外の喜び", "translation_it": "fortuna, sorte", "translation_uk": "щастя, доля", "translation_fr": "bonheur", "translation_pl": "szczęście", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "unexpected joy beyond expectations", "es": "suerte", "de": "Glück", "pt": "sorte", "ja": "望外の喜び", "it": "fortuna, sorte", "ru": "счастье, превосходящее самые смелые мечты", "uk": "щастя, доля", "fr": "bonheur", "pl": "szczęście", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06896_傍若無人", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "傍若無人", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "развязный и наглый, будто вокруг нет никого", "ipa_us": "[ぼうじゃくぶじん / boujakubujin]", "ipa_uk": "[ぼうじゃくぶじん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 417, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "arrogant, insolent, brazenly unmindful", "translation_es": "arrogante, creído", "translation_de": "arrogant, eingebildet", "translation_pt": "arrogante", "translation_ja": "傍若無人", "translation_it": "arrogante, tracotante", "translation_uk": "зарозумілий, гордовитий", "translation_fr": "arrogant", "translation_pl": "arogancki", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "arrogant, insolent, brazenly unmindful", "es": "arrogante, creído", "de": "arrogant, eingebildet", "pt": "arrogante", "ja": "傍若無人", "it": "arrogante, tracotante", "ru": "развязный и наглый, будто вокруг нет никого", "uk": "зарозумілий, гордовитий", "fr": "arrogant", "pl": "arogancki", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07990_亡国", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "亡国", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "крушение и гибель суверенного государства в смуте", "ipa_us": "[ぼうこく / boukoku]", "ipa_uk": "[ぼうこく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 418, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "ruin of a nation, fall of a country", "translation_es": "ruina de una nación", "translation_de": "Untergang des Staates", "translation_pt": "ruína de uma nação", "translation_ja": "亡国", "translation_it": "rovina della nazione", "translation_uk": "загибель держави", "translation_fr": "ruin of a nation", "translation_pl": "ruin of a nation", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "ruin of a nation, fall of a country", "es": "ruina de una nación", "de": "Untergang des Staates", "pt": "ruína de uma nação", "ja": "亡国", "it": "rovina della nazione", "ru": "крушение и гибель суверенного государства в смуте", "uk": "загибель держави", "fr": "ruin of a nation", "pl": "ruin of a nation", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07440_茫然とした", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "茫然とした", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "ошеломленный, потерянный от страшной вести взгляд", "ipa_us": "[ぼうぜんとした / bouzentoshita]", "ipa_uk": "[ぼうぜんとした]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 419, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "stunned, dazed, blank with shock", "translation_es": "atónito, estupefacto", "translation_de": "baff, betäubt", "translation_pt": "atordoado, atónito", "translation_ja": "茫然とした", "translation_it": "ammaliato, attonito", "translation_uk": "здивований, вражений", "translation_fr": "abasourdi", "translation_pl": "stunned", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "stunned, dazed, blank with shock", "es": "atónito, estupefacto", "de": "baff, betäubt", "pt": "atordoado, atónito", "ja": "茫然とした", "it": "ammaliato, attonito", "ru": "ошеломленный, потерянный от страшной вести взгляд", "uk": "здивований, вражений", "fr": "abasourdi", "pl": "stunned", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07345_誣告する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "誣告する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "возводить заведомо ложное обвинение в суде", "ipa_us": "[ぶこくする / bukokusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ぶこくする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 420, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "bring false accusation, maliciously indict", "translation_es": "acusar falsamente, denunciar en falso", "translation_de": "fälschlicherweise beschuldigen, falsche Anschuldigung erheben", "translation_pt": "acusar falsamente, denunciar em falso", "translation_ja": "誣告する", "translation_it": "accusare falsamente, denunciare calunniosamente", "translation_uk": "робити свідомо неправдивий донос", "translation_fr": "bring false accusation", "translation_pl": "bring false accusation", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "bring false accusation, maliciously indict", "es": "acusar falsamente, denunciar en falso", "de": "fälschlicherweise beschuldigen, falsche Anschuldigung erheben", "pt": "acusar falsamente, denunciar em falso", "ja": "誣告する", "it": "accusare falsamente, denunciare calunniosamente", "ru": "возводить заведомо ложное обвинение в суде", "uk": "робити свідомо неправдивий донос", "fr": "bring false accusation", "pl": "bring false accusation", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07119_分限処分", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "分限処分", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "служебное перемещение чиновника по объективным причинам", "ipa_us": "[ぶんげんしょぶん / bungenshobun]", "ipa_uk": "[ぶんげんしょぶん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 421, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "administrative status disposition of civil servant", "translation_es": "medida disciplinaria administrativa", "translation_de": "dienstrechtliche Maßnahme", "translation_pt": "medida disciplinaria administrativa", "translation_ja": "分限処分", "translation_it": "provvedimento disciplinare", "translation_uk": "службове стягнення", "translation_fr": "administrative status disposition of civil servant", "translation_pl": "administrative status disposition of civil servant", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "administrative status disposition of civil servant", "es": "medida disciplinaria administrativa", "de": "dienstrechtliche Maßnahme", "pt": "medida disciplinaria administrativa", "ja": "分限処分", "it": "provvedimento disciplinare", "ru": "служебное перемещение чиновника по объективным причинам", "uk": "службове стягнення", "fr": "administrative status disposition of civil servant", "pl": "administrative status disposition of civil servant", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07850_文明開化", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "文明開化", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "просвещение и модернизация общества эпохи Мэйдзи", "ipa_us": "[ぶんめいかいか / bunmeikaika]", "ipa_uk": "[ぶんめいかいか]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 422, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "civilization and enlightenment of early modern Japan", "translation_es": "civilización e ilustración", "translation_de": "Zivilisation und Aufklärung", "translation_pt": "civilização e ilustração", "translation_ja": "文明開化", "translation_it": "civilizzazione e illuminazione", "translation_uk": "цивілізація і просвітництво", "translation_fr": "civilization and enlightenment of early modern japan", "translation_pl": "civilization and enlightenment of early modern japan", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "civilization and enlightenment of early modern Japan", "es": "civilización e ilustración", "de": "Zivilisation und Aufklärung", "pt": "civilização e ilustração", "ja": "文明開化", "it": "civilizzazione e illuminazione", "ru": "просвещение и модернизация общества эпохи Мэйдзи", "uk": "цивілізація і просвітництво", "fr": "civilization and enlightenment of early modern japan", "pl": "civilization and enlightenment of early modern japan", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07715_ブラックホール", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "ブラックホール", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "космический объект с неодолимым притяжением света", "ipa_us": "[ぶらっくほーる / burakkuhooru]", "ipa_uk": "[ぶらっくほーる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 423, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "black hole", "translation_es": "agujero negro, hoyo negro", "translation_de": "schwarzes Loch, Schwarzes Loch", "translation_pt": "buraco negro", "translation_ja": "ブラックホール", "translation_it": "buco nero", "translation_uk": "чёрная дыра", "translation_fr": "trou noir", "translation_pl": "black hole", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "black hole", "es": "agujero negro, hoyo negro", "de": "schwarzes Loch, Schwarzes Loch", "pt": "buraco negro", "ja": "ブラックホール", "it": "buco nero", "ru": "космический объект с неодолимым притяжением света", "uk": "чёрная дыра", "fr": "trou noir", "pl": "black hole", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07661_ブラック企業", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "ブラック企業", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "бессовестная фирма с жестокой эксплуатацией штата", "ipa_us": "[ぶらっくきぎょう / burakkukigyou]", "ipa_uk": "[ぶらっくきぎょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 424, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "black company, exploitative employer", "translation_es": "empresa explotadora", "translation_de": "Ausbeuterbetrieb", "translation_pt": "empresa exploradora", "translation_ja": "ブラック企業", "translation_it": "azienda sfruttatrice", "translation_uk": "компанія-експлуататор", "translation_fr": "black company", "translation_pl": "black company", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "black company, exploitative employer", "es": "empresa explotadora", "de": "Ausbeuterbetrieb", "pt": "empresa exploradora", "ja": "ブラック企業", "it": "azienda sfruttatrice", "ru": "бессовестная фирма с жестокой эксплуатацией штата", "uk": "компанія-експлуататор", "fr": "black company", "pl": "black company", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08026_武士道", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "武士道", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "кодекс воинской чести японского самурая (Бусидо)", "ipa_us": "[ぶしどう / bushidou]", "ipa_uk": "[ぶしどう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 425, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "the Way of the Warrior, Bushido moral code", "translation_es": "bushido", "translation_de": "Bushido", "translation_pt": "bushido", "translation_ja": "武士道", "translation_it": "bushido", "translation_uk": "бусідо", "translation_fr": "the way of the warrior", "translation_pl": "the way of the warrior", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "the Way of the Warrior, Bushido moral code", "es": "bushido", "de": "Bushido", "pt": "bushido", "ja": "武士道", "it": "bushido", "ru": "кодекс воинской чести японского самурая (Бусидо)", "uk": "бусідо", "fr": "the way of the warrior", "pl": "the way of the warrior", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06788_物象化", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "物象化", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "овеществление межчеловеческих отношений в товар", "ipa_us": "[ぶっしょうか / busshouka]", "ipa_uk": "[ぶっしょうか]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 426, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "reification of social relations", "translation_es": "reificación", "translation_de": "Verdinglichung", "translation_pt": "reificação", "translation_ja": "物象化", "translation_it": "reificazione", "translation_uk": "опредметнення", "translation_fr": "reification of social relations", "translation_pl": "reification of social relations", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "reification of social relations", "es": "reificación", "de": "Verdinglichung", "pt": "reificação", "ja": "物象化", "it": "reificazione", "ru": "овеществление межчеловеческих отношений в товар", "uk": "опредметнення", "fr": "reification of social relations", "pl": "reification of social relations", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07980_仏壇", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "仏壇", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "домашний алтарь буддийских предков в покое", "ipa_us": "[ぶつだん / butsudan]", "ipa_uk": "[ぶつだん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 427, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "Buddhist family altar (butsudan)", "translation_es": "butsudan", "translation_de": "Butsudan", "translation_pt": "butsudan", "translation_ja": "仏壇", "translation_it": "butsudan", "translation_uk": "буцудан", "translation_fr": "buddhist family altar (butsudan)", "translation_pl": "buddhist family altar (butsudan)", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "Buddhist family altar (butsudan)", "es": "butsudan", "de": "Butsudan", "pt": "butsudan", "ja": "仏壇", "it": "butsudan", "ru": "домашний алтарь буддийских предков в покое", "uk": "буцудан", "fr": "buddhist family altar (butsudan)", "pl": "buddhist family altar (butsudan)", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07648_着床前診断", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "着床前診断", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "генетический скрининг эмбрионов до имплантации", "ipa_us": "[ちゃくしょうまえしんだん / chakushoumaeshindan]", "ipa_uk": "[ちゃくしょうまえしんだん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 596, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "translation_es": "diagnóstico preimplantacional", "translation_de": "Präimplantationsdiagnostik", "translation_pt": "diagnóstico pré-implantação", "translation_ja": "着床前診断", "translation_it": "diagnosi preimpianto", "translation_uk": "преімплантаційна діагностика", "translation_fr": "diagnostic préimplantatoire", "translation_pl": "preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "es": "diagnóstico preimplantacional", "de": "Präimplantationsdiagnostik", "pt": "diagnóstico pré-implantação", "ja": "着床前診断", "it": "diagnosi preimpianto", "ru": "генетический скрининг эмбрионов до имплантации", "uk": "преімплантаційна діагностика", "fr": "diagnostic préimplantatoire", "pl": "preimplantation genetic diagnosis", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07047_地方自治", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "地方自治", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "местное самоуправление, автономия префектур", "ipa_us": "[ちほうじち / chihoujichi]", "ipa_uk": "[ちほうじち]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 597, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "local autonomy, local self-government", "translation_es": "autonomía local", "translation_de": "Kommunale Selbstverwaltung", "translation_pt": "autonomia local", "translation_ja": "地方自治", "translation_it": "autonomia locale", "translation_uk": "місцеве самоврядування", "translation_fr": "local autonomy", "translation_pl": "local autonomy", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "local autonomy, local self-government", "es": "autonomía local", "de": "Kommunale Selbstverwaltung", "pt": "autonomia local", "ja": "地方自治", "it": "autonomia locale", "ru": "местное самоуправление, автономия префектур", "uk": "місцеве самоврядування", "fr": "local autonomy", "pl": "local autonomy", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07631_地方消滅", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "地方消滅", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "депопуляция провинций и вымирание поселков", "ipa_us": "[ちほうしょうめつ / chihoushoumetsu]", "ipa_uk": "[ちほうしょうめつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 598, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "extinction of local regions, regional collapse", "translation_es": "despoblación regional", "translation_de": "Entvölkerung der Regionen", "translation_pt": "despopulação regional", "translation_ja": "地方消滅", "translation_it": "spopolamento regionale", "translation_uk": "депопуляція регіонів", "translation_fr": "extinction of local regions", "translation_pl": "extinction of local regions", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "extinction of local regions, regional collapse", "es": "despoblación regional", "de": "Entvölkerung der Regionen", "pt": "despopulação regional", "ja": "地方消滅", "it": "spopolamento regionale", "ru": "депопуляция провинций и вымирание поселков", "uk": "депопуляція регіонів", "fr": "extinction of local regions", "pl": "extinction of local regions", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07836_智仁勇", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "智仁勇", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "три конфуцианские доблести мудрости, гуманности и мужества", "ipa_us": "[ちじんゆう / chijinyuu]", "ipa_uk": "[ちじんゆう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 599, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "wisdom, benevolence, and courage", "translation_es": "Sabiduría", "translation_de": "Weisheit", "translation_pt": "Sabedoria", "translation_ja": "智仁勇", "translation_it": "Sapienza", "translation_uk": "ж. ім'Уїздом", "translation_fr": "sagesse", "translation_pl": "mądrość", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "wisdom, benevolence, and courage", "es": "Sabiduría", "de": "Weisheit", "pt": "Sabedoria", "ja": "智仁勇", "it": "Sapienza", "ru": "три конфуцианские доблести мудрости, гуманности и мужества", "uk": "ж. ім'Уїздом", "fr": "sagesse", "pl": "mądrość", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07834_知情意", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "知情意", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "триединство разума, чувств и воли человеческой души", "ipa_us": "[ちじょうい / chijoui]", "ipa_uk": "[ちじょうい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 600, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "intellect, emotion, and will", "translation_es": "intelecto", "translation_de": "Intellekt", "translation_pt": "intelecto, intelectual", "translation_ja": "知情意", "translation_it": "intelletto", "translation_uk": "інтелект, розум", "translation_fr": "intellect", "translation_pl": "intelekt", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "intellect, emotion, and will", "es": "intelecto", "de": "Intellekt", "pt": "intelecto, intelectual", "ja": "知情意", "it": "intelletto", "ru": "триединство разума, чувств и воли человеческой души", "uk": "інтелект, розум", "fr": "intellect", "pl": "intelekt", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07061_地上権", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "地上権", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "вещное право застройки, суперфиций на чужой земле", "ipa_us": "[ちじょうけん / chijouken]", "ipa_uk": "[ちじょうけん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 601, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "superficies, surface rights", "translation_es": "derecho de superficie", "translation_de": "Baurecht", "translation_pt": "direito de superfície", "translation_ja": "地上権", "translation_it": "diritto di superficie", "translation_uk": "поверхня, територія", "translation_fr": "superficies", "translation_pl": "superficies", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "superficies, surface rights", "es": "derecho de superficie", "de": "Baurecht", "pt": "direito de superfície", "ja": "地上権", "it": "diritto di superficie", "ru": "вещное право застройки, суперфиций на чужой земле", "uk": "поверхня, територія", "fr": "superficies", "pl": "superficies", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07675_地殻変動", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "地殻変動", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "тектонические сдвиги земных пластов при толчке", "ipa_us": "[ちかくへんどう / chikakuhendou]", "ipa_uk": "[ちかくへんどう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 602, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "crustal movement, tectonic deformation", "translation_es": "movimiento cortical", "translation_de": "Krustenbewegung", "translation_pt": "movimento cortical", "translation_ja": "地殻変動", "translation_it": "movimento crostale", "translation_uk": "рух земної кори", "translation_fr": "crustal movement", "translation_pl": "crustal movement", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "crustal movement, tectonic deformation", "es": "movimiento cortical", "de": "Krustenbewegung", "pt": "movimento cortical", "ja": "地殻変動", "it": "movimento crostale", "ru": "тектонические сдвиги земных пластов при толчке", "uk": "рух земної кори", "fr": "crustal movement", "pl": "crustal movement", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07249_蟄居する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "蟄居する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "вести затворническую жизнь в ссылке", "ipa_us": "[ちっきょする / chikkyosuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ちっきょする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 603, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "confine oneself to home, live in seclusion", "translation_es": "vivir en reclusión, confinarse", "translation_de": "sich zurückziehen, in Abgeschiedenheit leben", "translation_pt": "viver em reclusão, confinar-se", "translation_ja": "蟄居する", "translation_it": "vivere in reclusione, ritirarsi a vita privata", "translation_uk": "вести затворницьке життя, усамітнитися", "translation_fr": "confine oneself to home", "translation_pl": "confine oneself to home", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "confine oneself to home, live in seclusion", "es": "vivir en reclusión, confinarse", "de": "sich zurückziehen, in Abgeschiedenheit leben", "pt": "viver em reclusão, confinar-se", "ja": "蟄居する", "it": "vivere in reclusione, ritirarsi a vita privata", "ru": "вести затворническую жизнь в ссылке", "uk": "вести затворницьке життя, усамітнитися", "fr": "confine oneself to home", "pl": "confine oneself to home", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07951_魑魅魍魎", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "魑魅魍魎", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "нечистая сила, сонм лесных и болотных демонов", "ipa_us": "[ちみもうりょう / chimimouryou]", "ipa_uk": "[ちみもうりょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 604, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "monsters of all kinds, evil spirits", "translation_es": "espíritus malignos", "translation_de": "böse Geister", "translation_pt": "espíritos malignos", "translation_ja": "魑魅魍魎", "translation_it": "spiriti maligni", "translation_uk": "нечиста сила", "translation_fr": "monsters of all kinds", "translation_pl": "monsters of all kinds", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "monsters of all kinds, evil spirits", "es": "espíritus malignos", "de": "böse Geister", "pt": "espíritos malignos", "ja": "魑魅魍魎", "it": "spiriti maligni", "ru": "нечистая сила, сонм лесных и болотных демонов", "uk": "нечиста сила", "fr": "monsters of all kinds", "pl": "monsters of all kinds", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07425_緻密な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "緻密な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "скрупулезный, выверенный до мелочей в чертеже", "ipa_us": "[ちみつな / chimitsuna]", "ipa_uk": "[ちみつな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 605, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "minute, meticulous, precise", "translation_es": "minuto, minucioso", "translation_de": "Minute, Moment", "translation_pt": "minuto, momento", "translation_ja": "緻密な", "translation_it": "minuto, attimo", "translation_uk": "хвилина, on the", "translation_fr": "infime", "translation_pl": "minuta", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "minute, meticulous, precise", "es": "minuto, minucioso", "de": "Minute, Moment", "pt": "minuto, momento", "ja": "緻密な", "it": "minuto, attimo", "ru": "скрупулезный, выверенный до мелочей в чертеже", "uk": "хвилина, on the", "fr": "infime", "pl": "minuta", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07245_鎮撫する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "鎮撫する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "успокаивать взбунтовавшихся жителей", "ipa_us": "[ちんぶする / chinbusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ちんぶする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 606, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "pacify, soothe, calm unrest", "translation_es": "apaciguar, pacificar", "translation_de": "befrieden, friedlich stimmen", "translation_pt": "pacificar, apaziguar", "translation_ja": "鎮撫する", "translation_it": "pacificare", "translation_uk": "умиротворювати, примиряти", "translation_fr": "pacifier", "translation_pl": "uśmierzać", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "pacify, soothe, calm unrest", "es": "apaciguar, pacificar", "de": "befrieden, friedlich stimmen", "pt": "pacificar, apaziguar", "ja": "鎮撫する", "it": "pacificare", "ru": "успокаивать взбунтовавшихся жителей", "uk": "умиротворювати, примиряти", "fr": "pacifier", "pl": "uśmierzać", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06928_沈魚落雁", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "沈魚落雁", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "красота, заставляющая рыбу тонуть от стыда", "ipa_us": "[ちんぎょらくがん / chingyorakugan]", "ipa_uk": "[ちんぎょらくがん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 607, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "beauty that shames fish and geese", "translation_es": "belleza, hermosura", "translation_de": "Schönheit", "translation_pt": "beleza, beldade", "translation_ja": "沈魚落雁", "translation_it": "bellezza, bella", "translation_uk": "краса, привабливість", "translation_fr": "beauté", "translation_pl": "piękno", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "beauty that shames fish and geese", "es": "belleza, hermosura", "de": "Schönheit", "pt": "beleza, beldade", "ja": "沈魚落雁", "it": "bellezza, bella", "ru": "красота, заставляющая рыбу тонуть от стыда", "uk": "краса, привабливість", "fr": "beauté", "pl": "piękno", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07823_沈金", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "沈金", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "гравировка золотом по черному глянцевому лаку", "ipa_us": "[ちんきん / chinkin]", "ipa_uk": "[ちんきん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 608, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "chinkin gold-inlay lacquer technique", "translation_es": "chinkin", "translation_de": "Chinkin", "translation_pt": "chinkin", "translation_ja": "沈金", "translation_it": "chinkin", "translation_uk": "чінькін", "translation_fr": "chinkin gold-inlay lacquer technique", "translation_pl": "chinkin gold-inlay lacquer technique", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "chinkin gold-inlay lacquer technique", "es": "chinkin", "de": "Chinkin", "pt": "chinkin", "ja": "沈金", "it": "chinkin", "ru": "гравировка золотом по черному глянцевому лаку", "uk": "чінькін", "fr": "chinkin gold-inlay lacquer technique", "pl": "chinkin gold-inlay lacquer technique", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07277_鎮魂する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "鎮魂する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "упокаивать мятежные души погибших", "ipa_us": "[ちんこんする / chinkonsuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ちんこんする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 609, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "repose souls of departed, pray for dead", "translation_es": "consolar almas, apaciguar espíritus", "translation_de": "Seelen besänftigen, Toten gedenken", "translation_pt": "apaziguar almas, rogar pelos mortos", "translation_ja": "鎮魂する", "translation_it": "placare le anime, pregare per i defunti", "translation_uk": "упококоювати душі, молитися за померлих", "translation_fr": "repose souls of departed", "translation_pl": "repose souls of departed", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "repose souls of departed, pray for dead", "es": "consolar almas, apaciguar espíritus", "de": "Seelen besänftigen, Toten gedenken", "pt": "apaziguar almas, rogar pelos mortos", "ja": "鎮魂する", "it": "placare le anime, pregare per i defunti", "ru": "упокаивать мятежные души погибших", "uk": "упококоювати душі, молитися за померлих", "fr": "repose souls of departed", "pl": "repose souls of departed", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07275_鎮座する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "鎮座する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "величественно восседать в святилище", "ipa_us": "[ちんざする / chinzasuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ちんざする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 610, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "be enshrined, sit majestically", "translation_es": "estar consagrado, entronizarse", "translation_de": "thronen, beheimatet sein", "translation_pt": "estar consagrado, entronizar-se", "translation_ja": "鎮座する", "translation_it": "essere consacrato, troneggiare", "translation_uk": "спочивати, величне розташування", "translation_fr": "be enshrined", "translation_pl": "be enshrined", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "be enshrined, sit majestically", "es": "estar consagrado, entronizarse", "de": "thronen, beheimatet sein", "pt": "estar consagrado, entronizar-se", "ja": "鎮座する", "it": "essere consacrato, troneggiare", "ru": "величественно восседать в святилище", "uk": "спочивати, величне розташування", "fr": "be enshrined", "pl": "be enshrined", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07422_散り惑う", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "散り惑う", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "кружиться в хороводе о багряных листьях", "ipa_us": "[ちりまどう / chirimadou]", "ipa_uk": "[ちりまどう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 611, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "scatter wildly like petals in gale", "translation_es": "dispersarse caóticamente, revolotear", "translation_de": "wirr herumschwirren, sich verstreuen", "translation_pt": "dispersar-se caoticamente, revolutear", "translation_ja": "散り惑う", "translation_it": "disperdersi caoticamente, volteggiare", "translation_uk": "розлітатися хаотично, кружляти", "translation_fr": "scatter wildly like petals in gale", "translation_pl": "scatter wildly like petals in gale", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "scatter wildly like petals in gale", "es": "dispersarse caóticamente, revolotear", "de": "wirr herumschwirren, sich verstreuen", "pt": "dispersar-se caoticamente, revolutear", "ja": "散り惑う", "it": "disperdersi caoticamente, volteggiare", "ru": "кружиться в хороводе о багряных листьях", "uk": "розлітатися хаотично, кружляти", "fr": "scatter wildly like petals in gale", "pl": "scatter wildly like petals in gale", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07986_治山治水", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "治山治水", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "охрана горных лесов и укрощение паводков дамбами", "ipa_us": "[ちさんちすい / chisanchisui]", "ipa_uk": "[ちさんちすい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 612, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "afforestation and flood control, river management", "translation_es": "control de inundaciones", "translation_de": "Hochwasserschutz", "translation_pt": "controlo de cheias", "translation_ja": "治山治水", "translation_it": "controllo delle inondazioni", "translation_uk": "боротьба з повенями", "translation_fr": "afforestation and flood control", "translation_pl": "afforestation and flood control", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "afforestation and flood control, river management", "es": "control de inundaciones", "de": "Hochwasserschutz", "pt": "controlo de cheias", "ja": "治山治水", "it": "controllo delle inondazioni", "ru": "охрана горных лесов и укрощение паводков дамбами", "uk": "боротьба з повенями", "fr": "afforestation and flood control", "pl": "afforestation and flood control", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07934_地政学", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "地政学", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "геополитика, влияние географии на мощь держав", "ipa_us": "[ちせいがく / chiseigaku]", "ipa_uk": "[ちせいがく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 613, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "geopolitics", "translation_es": "geopolítica", "translation_de": "Geopolitik", "translation_pt": "geopolítica", "translation_ja": "地政学", "translation_it": "geopolitica", "translation_uk": "геополітика", "translation_fr": "géopolitique", "translation_pl": "geopolityka", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "geopolitics", "es": "geopolítica", "de": "Geopolitik", "pt": "geopolítica", "ja": "地政学", "it": "geopolitica", "ru": "геополитика, влияние географии на мощь держав", "uk": "геополітика", "fr": "géopolitique", "pl": "geopolityka", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07759_直観主義", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "直観主義", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "интуитивизм, признание прямого озарения путем истины", "ipa_us": "[ちょっかんしゅぎ / chokkanshugi]", "ipa_uk": "[ちょっかんしゅぎ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 614, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "intuitionism", "translation_es": "intuicionismo", "translation_de": "Intuitionismus", "translation_pt": "intuicionismo", "translation_ja": "直観主義", "translation_it": "intuizionismo, intuitivismo", "translation_uk": "див. <", "translation_fr": "intuitionnisme", "translation_pl": "intuicjonizm", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "intuitionism", "es": "intuicionismo", "de": "Intuitionismus", "pt": "intuicionismo", "ja": "直観主義", "it": "intuizionismo, intuitivismo", "ru": "интуитивизм, признание прямого озарения путем истины", "uk": "див. <", "fr": "intuitionnisme", "pl": "intuicjonizm", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07367_直諫する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "直諫する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "прямо указывать владыке на его ошибки", "ipa_us": "[ちょっかんする / chokkansuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ちょっかんする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 615, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "admonish sovereign directly, reprove fearlessly", "translation_es": "amonestar al soberano, reprender sin miedo", "translation_de": "den Herrscher direkt ermahnen, tadeln", "translation_pt": "admoestar o soberano, repreender sem medo", "translation_ja": "直諫する", "translation_it": "ammonire il sovrano, riprendere apertamente", "translation_uk": "прямо вказувати правителю на помилки", "translation_fr": "admonish sovereign directly", "translation_pl": "admonish sovereign directly", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "admonish sovereign directly, reprove fearlessly", "es": "amonestar al soberano, reprender sin miedo", "de": "den Herrscher direkt ermahnen, tadeln", "pt": "admoestar o soberano, repreender sem medo", "ja": "直諫する", "it": "ammonire il sovrano, riprendere apertamente", "ru": "прямо указывать владыке на его ошибки", "uk": "прямо вказувати правителю на помилки", "fr": "admonish sovereign directly", "pl": "admonish sovereign directly", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07145_直接投資", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "直接投資", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "прямые иностранные инвестиции в экономику", "ipa_us": "[ちょくせつとうし / chokusetsutoushi]", "ipa_uk": "[ちょくせつとうし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 616, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "foreign direct investment", "translation_es": "inversión extranjera directa", "translation_de": "ausländische Direktinvestition", "translation_pt": "investimento direto estrangeiro", "translation_ja": "直接投資", "translation_it": "investimento diretto estero", "translation_uk": "прямі іноземні інвестиції", "translation_fr": "investissement direct à l'étranger", "translation_pl": "foreign direct investment", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "foreign direct investment", "es": "inversión extranjera directa", "de": "ausländische Direktinvestition", "pt": "investimento direto estrangeiro", "ja": "直接投資", "it": "investimento diretto estero", "ru": "прямые иностранные инвестиции в экономику", "uk": "прямі іноземні інвестиції", "fr": "investissement direct à l'étranger", "pl": "foreign direct investment", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07721_直喩", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "直喩", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "прямое образное сравнение со словом будто", "ipa_us": "[ちょくゆ / chokuyu]", "ipa_uk": "[ちょくゆ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 617, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "simile", "translation_es": "símil", "translation_de": "Vergleich, Gleichnis", "translation_pt": "símile", "translation_ja": "直喩", "translation_it": "similitudine", "translation_uk": "порівняння, in", "translation_fr": "comparaison", "translation_pl": "porównanie homeryckie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "simile", "es": "símil", "de": "Vergleich, Gleichnis", "pt": "símile", "ja": "直喩", "it": "similitudine", "ru": "прямое образное сравнение со словом будто", "uk": "порівняння, in", "fr": "comparaison", "pl": "porównanie homeryckie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06878_猪突猛進", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "猪突猛進", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "безрассудный слепой напор яростного вепря", "ipa_us": "[ちょとつもうしん / chototsumoushin]", "ipa_uk": "[ちょとつもうしん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 618, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "headlong reckless rush, blind dash", "translation_es": "embestida temeraria", "translation_de": "unüberlegter Sturmlauf", "translation_pt": "investida temerária", "translation_ja": "猪突猛進", "translation_it": "furia cieca", "translation_uk": "нестримний натиск", "translation_fr": "headlong reckless rush", "translation_pl": "headlong reckless rush", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "headlong reckless rush, blind dash", "es": "embestida temeraria", "de": "unüberlegter Sturmlauf", "pt": "investida temerária", "ja": "猪突猛進", "it": "furia cieca", "ru": "безрассудный слепой напор яростного вепря", "uk": "нестримний натиск", "fr": "headlong reckless rush", "pl": "headlong reckless rush", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06775_超越論", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "超越論", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "трансцендентализм Канта об условиях опыта", "ipa_us": "[ちょうえつろん / chouetsuron]", "ipa_uk": "[ちょうえつろん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 619, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "transcendentalism philosophical critique", "translation_es": "trascendentalismo", "translation_de": "Transzendentalismus", "translation_pt": "transcendentalismo", "translation_ja": "超越論", "translation_it": "trascendentalismo", "translation_uk": "трансценденталізм", "translation_fr": "transcendentalism philosophical critique", "translation_pl": "transcendentalism philosophical critique", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "transcendentalism philosophical critique", "es": "trascendentalismo", "de": "Transzendentalismus", "pt": "transcendentalismo", "ja": "超越論", "it": "trascendentalismo", "ru": "трансцендентализм Канта об условиях опыта", "uk": "трансценденталізм", "fr": "transcendentalism philosophical critique", "pl": "transcendentalism philosophical critique", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08006_徴兵令", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "徴兵令", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "указ о всеобщей воинской повинности рекрутов", "ipa_us": "[ちょうへいれい / chouheirei]", "ipa_uk": "[ちょうへいれい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 620, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "conscription order, military draft decree", "translation_es": "decreto de conscripción", "translation_de": "Wehrpflichtgesetz", "translation_pt": "decreto de conscrição", "translation_ja": "徴兵令", "translation_it": "decreto di coscrizione", "translation_uk": "закон про військовий обов'язок", "translation_fr": "conscription order", "translation_pl": "conscription order", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "conscription order, military draft decree", "es": "decreto de conscripción", "de": "Wehrpflichtgesetz", "pt": "decreto de conscrição", "ja": "徴兵令", "it": "decreto di coscrizione", "ru": "указ о всеобщей воинской повинности рекрутов", "uk": "закон про військовий обов'язок", "fr": "conscription order", "pl": "conscription order", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07308_懲戒する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "懲戒する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "налагать дисциплинарное взыскание на служащего", "ipa_us": "[ちょうかいする / choukaisuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ちょうかいする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 621, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "discipline, reprimand officially", "translation_es": "disciplina, disciplinar", "translation_de": "Disziplin, Bestrafung", "translation_pt": "disciplinar, disciplina", "translation_ja": "懲戒する", "translation_it": "disciplina", "translation_uk": "розмноження, розведення", "translation_fr": "discipline", "translation_pl": "dyscyplina", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "discipline, reprimand officially", "es": "disciplina, disciplinar", "de": "Disziplin, Bestrafung", "pt": "disciplinar, disciplina", "ja": "懲戒する", "it": "disciplina", "ru": "налагать дисциплинарное взыскание на служащего", "uk": "розмноження, розведення", "fr": "discipline", "pl": "dyscyplina", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07341_嘲弄する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "嘲弄する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "насмехаться над неловкими попытками новичка", "ipa_us": "[ちょうろうする / chourousuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ちょうろうする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 622, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "ridicule, mock, scoff at", "translation_es": "ridiculizar, poner en ridículo", "translation_de": "verspotten", "translation_pt": "ridicularizar", "translation_ja": "嘲弄する", "translation_it": "ridicolizzare, derisione", "translation_uk": "осміяння, глузування", "translation_fr": "ridiculiser", "translation_pl": "naigrawać się", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "ridicule, mock, scoff at", "es": "ridiculizar, poner en ridículo", "de": "verspotten", "pt": "ridicularizar", "ja": "嘲弄する", "it": "ridicolizzare, derisione", "ru": "насмехаться над неловкими попытками новичка", "uk": "осміяння, глузування", "fr": "ridiculiser", "pl": "naigrawać się", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07254_跳梁する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "跳梁する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "наглеть и свободно орудовать без опаски", "ipa_us": "[ちょうりょうする / chouryousuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ちょうりょうする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 623, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "ramp and rage, act brazenly unchecked", "translation_es": "campar a sus anchas, actuar impunemente", "translation_de": "sich austoben, frei agieren", "translation_pt": "agir impunemente, grassar", "translation_ja": "跳梁する", "translation_it": "agire indisturbato, imperversare", "translation_uk": "бешкетувати, безкарно орудувати", "translation_fr": "ramp and rage", "translation_pl": "ramp and rage", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "ramp and rage, act brazenly unchecked", "es": "campar a sus anchas, actuar impunemente", "de": "sich austoben, frei agieren", "pt": "agir impunemente, grassar", "ja": "跳梁する", "it": "agire indisturbato, imperversare", "ru": "наглеть и свободно орудовать без опаски", "uk": "бешкетувати, безкарно орудувати", "fr": "ramp and rage", "pl": "ramp and rage", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06868_朝三暮四", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "朝三暮四", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "обман обезьян перестановкой желудей с утра на вечер", "ipa_us": "[ちょうさんぼし / chousanboshi]", "ipa_uk": "[ちょうさんぼし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 624, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "deceiving by changing superficial order", "translation_es": "engaño superficial", "translation_de": "Täuschung durch Scheinänderung", "translation_pt": "engano superficial", "translation_ja": "朝三暮四", "translation_it": "inganno superficiale", "translation_uk": "обман через зміну форми", "translation_fr": "deceiving by changing superficial order", "translation_pl": "deceiving by changing superficial order", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "deceiving by changing superficial order", "es": "engaño superficial", "de": "Täuschung durch Scheinänderung", "pt": "engano superficial", "ja": "朝三暮四", "it": "inganno superficiale", "ru": "обман обезьян перестановкой желудей с утра на вечер", "uk": "обман через зміну форми", "fr": "deceiving by changing superficial order", "pl": "deceiving by changing superficial order", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07713_超新星爆発", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "超新星爆発", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "катастрофический взрыв угасающей массивной звезды", "ipa_us": "[ちょうしんせいばくはつ / choushinseibakuhatsu]", "ipa_uk": "[ちょうしんせいばくはつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 625, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "supernova explosion", "translation_es": "explosión de supernova", "translation_de": "Supernovaexplosion", "translation_pt": "explosão de supernova", "translation_ja": "超新星爆発", "translation_it": "esplosione di supernova", "translation_uk": "вибух наднової", "translation_fr": "supernova explosion", "translation_pl": "supernova explosion", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "supernova explosion", "es": "explosión de supernova", "de": "Supernovaexplosion", "pt": "explosão de supernova", "ja": "超新星爆発", "it": "esplosione di supernova", "ru": "катастрофический взрыв угасающей массивной звезды", "uk": "вибух наднової", "fr": "supernova explosion", "pl": "supernova explosion", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08014_調庸", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "調庸", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "натуральная подать шелком и строительная барщина", "ipa_us": "[ちょうよう / chouyou]", "ipa_uk": "[ちょうよう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 626, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "textile tribute and labor tax in antiquity", "translation_es": "tributo textil y de trabajo", "translation_de": "Textilabgabe und Arbeitsdienst", "translation_pt": "tributo têxtil e de trabalho", "translation_ja": "調庸", "translation_it": "tributo tessile e di lavoro", "translation_uk": "подать тканиною та працею", "translation_fr": "textile tribute and labor tax in antiquity", "translation_pl": "textile tribute and labor tax in antiquity", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "textile tribute and labor tax in antiquity", "es": "tributo textil y de trabajo", "de": "Textilabgabe und Arbeitsdienst", "pt": "tributo têxtil e de trabalho", "ja": "調庸", "it": "tributo tessile e di lavoro", "ru": "натуральная подать шелком и строительная барщина", "uk": "подать тканиною та працею", "fr": "textile tribute and labor tax in antiquity", "pl": "textile tribute and labor tax in antiquity", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07841_長幼の序", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "長幼の序", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "уважение к старшим по возрасту и чину в обществе", "ipa_us": "[ちょうようのじょ / chouyounojo]", "ipa_uk": "[ちょうようのじょ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 627, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "proper respect and order between elder and junior", "translation_es": "respeto a los mayores", "translation_de": "Respekt vor dem Alter", "translation_pt": "respeito aos mais velhos", "translation_ja": "長幼の序", "translation_it": "rispetto per gli anziani", "translation_uk": "повага до старших", "translation_fr": "proper respect and order between elder and junior", "translation_pl": "proper respect and order between elder and junior", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "proper respect and order between elder and junior", "es": "respeto a los mayores", "de": "Respekt vor dem Alter", "pt": "respeito aos mais velhos", "ja": "長幼の序", "it": "rispetto per gli anziani", "ru": "уважение к старшим по возрасту и чину в обществе", "uk": "повага до старших", "fr": "proper respect and order between elder and junior", "pl": "proper respect and order between elder and junior", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07805_手水舎", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "手水舎", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "павильон омовения рук и уст перед входом в храм", "ipa_us": "[ちょうずしゃ / chouzusha]", "ipa_uk": "[ちょうずしゃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 628, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "temple water purification pavilion", "translation_es": "temizuya", "translation_de": "Temizuya", "translation_pt": "temizuya", "translation_ja": "手水舎", "translation_it": "temizuya", "translation_uk": "темідзуя", "translation_fr": "temple water purification pavilion", "translation_pl": "temple water purification pavilion", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "temple water purification pavilion", "es": "temizuya", "de": "Temizuya", "pt": "temizuya", "ja": "手水舎", "it": "temizuya", "ru": "павильон омовения рук и уст перед входом в храм", "uk": "темідзуя", "fr": "temple water purification pavilion", "pl": "temple water purification pavilion", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07292_誅伐する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "誅伐する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "казнить мятежников именем закона", "ipa_us": "[ちゅうばつする / chuubatsusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ちゅうばつする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 629, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "punish rebels, execute traitors", "translation_es": "castigar rebeldes, ejecutar traidores", "translation_de": "Rebellen bestrafen, Verräter hinrichten", "translation_pt": "castigar rebeldes, executar traidores", "translation_ja": "誅伐する", "translation_it": "punire i ribelli, giustiziare i traditori", "translation_uk": "карати бунтівників, страчувати заколотників", "translation_fr": "punish rebels", "translation_pl": "punish rebels", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "punish rebels, execute traitors", "es": "castigar rebeldes, ejecutar traidores", "de": "Rebellen bestrafen, Verräter hinrichten", "pt": "castigar rebeldes, executar traidores", "ja": "誅伐する", "it": "punire i ribelli, giustiziare i traditori", "ru": "казнить мятежников именем закона", "uk": "карати бунтівників, страчувати заколотників", "fr": "punish rebels", "pl": "punish rebels", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07225_躊躇する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "躊躇する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "медлить с принятием решения, сомневаться", "ipa_us": "[ちゅうちょする / chuuchosuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ちゅうちょする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 630, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "hesitate, hold back, waver", "translation_es": "vacilar, dudar", "translation_de": "zögern, stammeln", "translation_pt": "hesitar, vacilar", "translation_ja": "躊躇する", "translation_it": "esitare, titubare", "translation_uk": "вагатися, сумніватися", "translation_fr": "hésiter", "translation_pl": "chwiać", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "hesitate, hold back, waver", "es": "vacilar, dudar", "de": "zögern, stammeln", "pt": "hesitar, vacilar", "ja": "躊躇する", "it": "esitare, titubare", "ru": "медлить с принятием решения, сомневаться", "uk": "вагатися, сумніватися", "fr": "hésiter", "pl": "chwiać", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07706_中性子", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "中性子", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "тяжелая нейтральная субатомная частица атома", "ipa_us": "[ちゅうせいし / chuuseishi]", "ipa_uk": "[ちゅうせいし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 631, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "neutron", "translation_es": "neutrón", "translation_de": "Neutron", "translation_pt": "nêutron, neutrão", "translation_ja": "中性子", "translation_it": "neutrone", "translation_uk": "фіз., нейтрон", "translation_fr": "neutron", "translation_pl": "cząstka alfa", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "neutron", "es": "neutrón", "de": "Neutron", "pt": "nêutron, neutrão", "ja": "中性子", "it": "neutrone", "ru": "тяжелая нейтральная субатомная частица атома", "uk": "фіз., нейтрон", "fr": "neutron", "pl": "cząstka alfa", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07714_中性子星", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "中性子星", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "сверхплотный пульсар, сжатый силой гравитации", "ipa_us": "[ちゅうせいしせい / chuuseishisei]", "ipa_uk": "[ちゅうせいしせい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 632, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "neutron star", "translation_es": "estrella de neutrones", "translation_de": "Neutronenstern", "translation_pt": "estrela de nêutrons, estrela de neutrões", "translation_ja": "中性子星", "translation_it": "stella neutronica", "translation_uk": "нейтронна зоря", "translation_fr": "étoile à neutrons", "translation_pl": "neutron star", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "neutron star", "es": "estrella de neutrones", "de": "Neutronenstern", "pt": "estrela de nêutrons, estrela de neutrões", "ja": "中性子星", "it": "stella neutronica", "ru": "сверхплотный пульсар, сжатый силой гравитации", "uk": "нейтронна зоря", "fr": "étoile à neutrons", "pl": "neutron star", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08035_註釈", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "註釈", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "постатейный комментарий к древнему свитку", "ipa_us": "[ちゅうしゃく / chuushaku]", "ipa_uk": "[ちゅうしゃく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 633, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "commentary, annotation, explanatory notes", "translation_es": "comentario, comentarios", "translation_de": "Kommentar", "translation_pt": "comentário", "translation_ja": "註釈", "translation_it": "commentario", "translation_uk": "коментар, running", "translation_fr": "commentaire", "translation_pl": "komentarz", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "commentary, annotation, explanatory notes", "es": "comentario, comentarios", "de": "Kommentar", "pt": "comentário", "ja": "註釈", "it": "commentario", "ru": "постатейный комментарий к древнему свитку", "uk": "коментар, running", "fr": "commentaire", "pl": "komentarz", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07343_中傷する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "中傷する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "распространять грязные слухи ради очернения", "ipa_us": "[ちゅうしょうする / chuushousuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ちゅうしょうする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 634, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "calumniate, smear reputation", "translation_es": "calumniar", "translation_de": "verleumden", "translation_pt": "caluniar", "translation_ja": "中傷する", "translation_it": "calunniare", "translation_uk": "зводити наклеп, лихословити", "translation_fr": "calomnier", "translation_pl": "calumniate", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "calumniate, smear reputation", "es": "calumniar", "de": "verleumden", "pt": "caluniar", "ja": "中傷する", "it": "calunniare", "ru": "распространять грязные слухи ради очернения", "uk": "зводити наклеп, лихословити", "fr": "calomnier", "pl": "calumniate", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07260_抽出する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "抽出する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "извлекать ценные компоненты из трав", "ipa_us": "[ちゅうしゅつする / chuushutsusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ちゅうしゅつする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 635, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "extract essence, abstract, draw out", "translation_es": "abstracto, abstraer", "translation_de": "abstrakt, abstrahieren", "translation_pt": "abstrair, abstrato", "translation_ja": "抽出する", "translation_it": "astratto, riassunto", "translation_uk": "короткий виклад, резюме", "translation_fr": "extract essence", "translation_pl": "streszczenie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "extract essence, abstract, draw out", "es": "abstracto, abstraer", "de": "abstrakt, abstrahieren", "pt": "abstrair, abstrato", "ja": "抽出する", "it": "astratto, riassunto", "ru": "извлекать ценные компоненты из трав", "uk": "короткий виклад, резюме", "fr": "extract essence", "pl": "streszczenie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06802_中庸", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "中庸", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "золотая середина между крайностями порока", "ipa_us": "[ちゅうよう / chuuyou]", "ipa_uk": "[ちゅうよう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 636, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "golden mean, Aristotelian middle path", "translation_es": "justo medio", "translation_de": "goldene Mitte, goldener Mittelweg", "translation_pt": "justa medida", "translation_ja": "中庸", "translation_it": "giusta via di mezzo", "translation_uk": "золота середина", "translation_fr": "juste milieu", "translation_pl": "golden mean", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "golden mean, Aristotelian middle path", "es": "justo medio", "de": "goldene Mitte, goldener Mittelweg", "pt": "justa medida", "ja": "中庸", "it": "giusta via di mezzo", "ru": "золотая середина между крайностями порока", "uk": "золота середина", "fr": "juste milieu", "pl": "golden mean", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07845_大同団結", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "大同団結", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "объединение всех партий перед лицом общей угрозы", "ipa_us": "[だいどうだんけつ / daidoudanketsu]", "ipa_uk": "[だいどうだんけつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 848, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "grand solidarity, uniting for a common cause", "translation_es": "gran solidaridad", "translation_de": "große Solidarität", "translation_pt": "grande solidariedade", "translation_ja": "大同団結", "translation_it": "grande solidarietà", "translation_uk": "велика солідарність", "translation_fr": "grand solidarity", "translation_pl": "grand solidarity", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "grand solidarity, uniting for a common cause", "es": "gran solidaridad", "de": "große Solidarität", "pt": "grande solidariedade", "ja": "大同団結", "it": "grande solidarietà", "ru": "объединение всех партий перед лицом общей угрозы", "uk": "велика солідарність", "fr": "grand solidarity", "pl": "grand solidarity", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07006_大嘗祭", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "大嘗祭", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "сакральная эзотерическая трапеза единения с духами", "ipa_us": "[だいじょうさい / daijousai]", "ipa_uk": "[だいじょうさい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 849, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "Daijosai great thanksgiving ritual", "translation_es": "ritual Daijosai", "translation_de": "Daijosai-Ritual", "translation_pt": "ritual Daijosai", "translation_ja": "大嘗祭", "translation_it": "rituale Daijosai", "translation_uk": "ритуал Дайдзьосай", "translation_fr": "daijosai great thanksgiving ritual", "translation_pl": "daijosai great thanksgiving ritual", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "Daijosai great thanksgiving ritual", "es": "ritual Daijosai", "de": "Daijosai-Ritual", "pt": "ritual Daijosai", "ja": "大嘗祭", "it": "rituale Daijosai", "ru": "сакральная эзотерическая трапеза единения с духами", "uk": "ритуал Дайдзьосай", "fr": "daijosai great thanksgiving ritual", "pl": "daijosai great thanksgiving ritual", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07908_大脳皮質", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "大脳皮質", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "кора больших полушарий головного мозга человека", "ipa_us": "[だいのうひしつ / dainouhishitsu]", "ipa_uk": "[だいのうひしつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 850, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "cerebral cortex", "translation_es": "corteza cerebral, córtex cerebral", "translation_de": "Großhirnrinde", "translation_pt": "córtex", "translation_ja": "大脳皮質", "translation_it": "corteccia cerebrale", "translation_uk": "кора головного мозку", "translation_fr": "cortex cérébral", "translation_pl": "cerebral cortex", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "cerebral cortex", "es": "corteza cerebral, córtex cerebral", "de": "Großhirnrinde", "pt": "córtex", "ja": "大脳皮質", "it": "corteccia cerebrale", "ru": "кора больших полушарий головного мозга человека", "uk": "кора головного мозку", "fr": "cortex cérébral", "pl": "cerebral cortex", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07646_代理母出産", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "代理母出産", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "суррогатное материнство по договору с клиникой", "ipa_us": "[だいりははしゅっさん / dairihahashussan]", "ipa_uk": "[だいりははしゅっさん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 851, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "surrogate motherhood, surrogacy birth", "translation_es": "maternidad subrogada", "translation_de": "Leihmutterschaft", "translation_pt": "maternidade de substituição", "translation_ja": "代理母出産", "translation_it": "maternità surrogata", "translation_uk": "сурогатне материнство", "translation_fr": "surrogate motherhood", "translation_pl": "surrogate motherhood", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "surrogate motherhood, surrogacy birth", "es": "maternidad subrogada", "de": "Leihmutterschaft", "pt": "maternidade de substituição", "ja": "代理母出産", "it": "maternità surrogata", "ru": "суррогатное материнство по договору с клиникой", "uk": "сурогатне материнство", "fr": "surrogate motherhood", "pl": "surrogate motherhood", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07028_弾劾裁判所", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "弾劾裁判所", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "суд импичмента, трибунал по отрешению должностных лиц", "ipa_us": "[だんがいさいばんしょ / dangaisaibansho]", "ipa_uk": "[だんがいさいばんしょ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 852, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "court of impeachment", "translation_es": "tribunal de enjuiciamiento", "translation_de": "Amtsenthebungsgericht", "translation_pt": "tribunal de impeachment", "translation_ja": "弾劾裁判所", "translation_it": "tribunale di impeachment", "translation_uk": "суд імпічменту", "translation_fr": "court of impeachment", "translation_pl": "court of impeachment", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "court of impeachment", "es": "tribunal de enjuiciamiento", "de": "Amtsenthebungsgericht", "pt": "tribunal de impeachment", "ja": "弾劾裁判所", "it": "tribunale di impeachment", "ru": "суд импичмента, трибунал по отрешению должностных лиц", "uk": "суд імпічменту", "fr": "court of impeachment", "pl": "court of impeachment", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07184_談合", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "談合", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "картельный сговор на подрядных торгах", "ipa_us": "[だんごう / dangou]", "ipa_uk": "[だんごう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 853, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "bid rigging, collusive tendering", "translation_es": "colusión en licitaciones", "translation_de": "Submissionsabsprache", "translation_pt": "cartelização em licitações", "translation_ja": "談合", "translation_it": "turbativa d'asta", "translation_uk": "змова на торгах", "translation_fr": "bid rigging", "translation_pl": "bid rigging", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "bid rigging, collusive tendering", "es": "colusión en licitaciones", "de": "Submissionsabsprache", "pt": "cartelização em licitações", "ja": "談合", "it": "turbativa d'asta", "ru": "картельный сговор на подрядных торгах", "uk": "змова на торгах", "fr": "bid rigging", "pl": "bid rigging", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07269_断絶する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "断絶する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "разрывать дипломатические отношения", "ipa_us": "[だんぜつする / danzetsusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[だんぜつする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 854, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "sever relations, rupture", "translation_es": "romper, rotura", "translation_de": "Bruch, Riss", "translation_pt": "romper, rotura", "translation_ja": "断絶する", "translation_it": "rottura", "translation_uk": "розрив", "translation_fr": "sever relations", "translation_pl": "pęknięcie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "sever relations, rupture", "es": "romper, rotura", "de": "Bruch, Riss", "pt": "romper, rotura", "ja": "断絶する", "it": "rottura", "ru": "разрывать дипломатические отношения", "uk": "розрив", "fr": "sever relations", "pl": "pęknięcie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07798_山車", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "山車", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "праздничная резная колесница синтоистского мацури", "ipa_us": "[だし / dashi]", "ipa_uk": "[だし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 855, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "festival float, decorative parade wagon", "translation_es": "carroza", "translation_de": "Festwagen", "translation_pt": "carro alegórico", "translation_ja": "山車", "translation_it": "carro allegorico", "translation_uk": "колісниця", "translation_fr": "festival float", "translation_pl": "festival float", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "festival float, decorative parade wagon", "es": "carroza", "de": "Festwagen", "pt": "carro alegórico", "ja": "山車", "it": "carro allegorico", "ru": "праздничная резная колесница синтоистского мацури", "uk": "колісниця", "fr": "festival float", "pl": "festival float", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07852_脱亜入欧", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "脱亜入欧", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "лозунг модернизации Японии через сближение с Западом", "ipa_us": "[だつあにゅうおう / datsuanyuuou]", "ipa_uk": "[だつあにゅうおう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 856, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "leaving Asia and joining the West", "translation_es": "dejar Asia y unirse a Occidente", "translation_de": "Asien verlassen und dem Westen beitreten", "translation_pt": "deixar a Ásia e juntar-se ao Ocidente", "translation_ja": "脱亜入欧", "translation_it": "lasciare l'Asia e unirsi all'Occidente", "translation_uk": "залишити Азію та приєднатися до Заходу", "translation_fr": "leaving asia and joining the west", "translation_pl": "leaving asia and joining the west", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "leaving Asia and joining the West", "es": "dejar Asia y unirse a Occidente", "de": "Asien verlassen und dem Westen beitreten", "pt": "deixar a Ásia e juntar-se ao Ocidente", "ja": "脱亜入欧", "it": "lasciare l'Asia e unirsi all'Occidente", "ru": "лозунг модернизации Японии через сближение с Западом", "uk": "залишити Азію та приєднатися до Заходу", "fr": "leaving asia and joining the west", "pl": "leaving asia and joining the west", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06761_脱構築", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "脱構築", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "деконструкция бинарных оппозиций языка", "ipa_us": "[だつこうちく / datsukouchiku]", "ipa_uk": "[だつこうちく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 857, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "deconstruction literary analysis", "translation_es": "deconstrucción", "translation_de": "Dekonstruktion", "translation_pt": "desconstrução", "translation_ja": "脱構築", "translation_it": "decostruzione", "translation_uk": "деконструкція", "translation_fr": "deconstruction literary analysis", "translation_pl": "deconstruction literary analysis", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "deconstruction literary analysis", "es": "deconstrucción", "de": "Dekonstruktion", "pt": "desconstrução", "ja": "脱構築", "it": "decostruzione", "ru": "деконструкция бинарных оппозиций языка", "uk": "деконструкція", "fr": "deconstruction literary analysis", "pl": "deconstruction literary analysis", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07669_デジタルデバイド", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "デジタルデバイド", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "цифровой разрыв в доступе к высоким технологиям", "ipa_us": "[でじたるでばいど / dejitarudebaido]", "ipa_uk": "[でじたるでばいど]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 858, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "digital divide", "translation_es": "brecha digital", "translation_de": "Digitale Kluft", "translation_pt": "exclusão digital", "translation_ja": "デジタルデバイド", "translation_it": "digital divide", "translation_uk": "цифровий розрив", "translation_fr": "fossé numérique", "translation_pl": "digital divide", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "digital divide", "es": "brecha digital", "de": "Digitale Kluft", "pt": "exclusão digital", "ja": "デジタルデバイド", "it": "digital divide", "ru": "цифровой разрыв в доступе к высоким технологиям", "uk": "цифровий розрив", "fr": "fossé numérique", "pl": "digital divide", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06862_電光石火", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "電光石火", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "молниеносная скорость удара мечом", "ipa_us": "[でんこうせっか / denkousekka]", "ipa_uk": "[でんこうせっか]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 859, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "lightning speed, as fast as spark", "translation_es": "velocidad de rayo", "translation_de": "blitzschnell", "translation_pt": "velocidade de relâmpago", "translation_ja": "電光石火", "translation_it": "velocità fulminea", "translation_uk": "блискавична швидкість", "translation_fr": "lightning speed", "translation_pl": "lightning speed", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "lightning speed, as fast as spark", "es": "velocidad de rayo", "de": "blitzschnell", "pt": "velocidade de relâmpago", "ja": "電光石火", "it": "velocità fulminea", "ru": "молниеносная скорость удара мечом", "uk": "блискавична швидкість", "fr": "lightning speed", "pl": "lightning speed", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07686_電離層", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "電離層", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "ионизированный пояс атмосферы для радиосигналов", "ipa_us": "[でんりそう / denrisou]", "ipa_uk": "[でんりそう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 860, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "ionosphere", "translation_es": "ionosfera", "translation_de": "Ionosphäre", "translation_pt": "ionosfera", "translation_ja": "電離層", "translation_it": "ionosfera", "translation_uk": "іоносфера", "translation_fr": "ionosphère", "translation_pl": "jonosfera", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "ionosphere", "es": "ionosfera", "de": "Ionosphäre", "pt": "ionosfera", "ja": "電離層", "it": "ionosfera", "ru": "ионизированный пояс атмосферы для радиосигналов", "uk": "іоносфера", "fr": "ionosphère", "pl": "jonosfera", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07707_電子顕微鏡", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "電子顕微鏡", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "сканирующий прибор высокого наноразрешения", "ipa_us": "[でんしけんびきょう / denshikenbikyou]", "ipa_uk": "[でんしけんびきょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 861, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "electron microscope", "translation_es": "microscopio electrónico", "translation_de": "Elektronenmikroskop", "translation_pt": "microscópio eletrónico, microscópio eletrônico", "translation_ja": "電子顕微鏡", "translation_it": "microscopio elettronico", "translation_uk": "електронний мікроскоп", "translation_fr": "microscope électronique", "translation_pl": "electron microscope", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "electron microscope", "es": "microscopio electrónico", "de": "Elektronenmikroskop", "pt": "microscópio eletrónico, microscópio eletrônico", "ja": "電子顕微鏡", "it": "microscopio elettronico", "ru": "сканирующий прибор высокого наноразрешения", "uk": "електронний мікроскоп", "fr": "microscope électronique", "pl": "electron microscope", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07189_デリバティブ", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "デリバティブ", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "производные финансовые инструменты на бирже", "ipa_us": "[でりばてぃぶ / deribateibu]", "ipa_uk": "[でりばてぃぶ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 862, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "financial derivatives", "translation_es": "derivado financiero", "translation_de": "Derivat", "translation_pt": "derivativo financeiro", "translation_ja": "デリバティブ", "translation_it": "derivato finanziario", "translation_uk": "похідний фінансовий інструмент", "translation_fr": "financial derivatives", "translation_pl": "financial derivatives", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "financial derivatives", "es": "derivado financiero", "de": "Derivat", "pt": "derivativo financeiro", "ja": "デリバティブ", "it": "derivato finanziario", "ru": "производные финансовые инструменты на бирже", "uk": "похідний фінансовий інструмент", "fr": "financial derivatives", "pl": "financial derivatives", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06772_独我論", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "独我論", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "солипсизм, признание реальности лишь своего я", "ipa_us": "[どくがろん / dokugaron]", "ipa_uk": "[どくがろん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 863, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "solipsism philosophical skepticism", "translation_es": "solipsismo", "translation_de": "Solipsismus, Egoismus", "translation_pt": "solipsismo", "translation_ja": "独我論", "translation_it": "solipsismo", "translation_uk": "філос., соліпсизм", "translation_fr": "solipsisme", "translation_pl": "solipsyzm", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "solipsism philosophical skepticism", "es": "solipsismo", "de": "Solipsismus, Egoismus", "pt": "solipsismo", "ja": "独我論", "it": "solipsismo", "ru": "солипсизм, признание реальности лишь своего я", "uk": "філос., соліпсизм", "fr": "solipsisme", "pl": "solipsyzm", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07589_独立独歩", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "独立独歩", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "самостоятельность, следование своей собственной стезе", "ipa_us": "[どくりつどっぽ / dokuritsudoppo]", "ipa_uk": "[どくりつどっぽ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 864, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "independence, self-reliance", "translation_es": "independencia, autonomía", "translation_de": "Unabhängigkeit, Selbständigkeit", "translation_pt": "independência", "translation_ja": "独立独歩", "translation_it": "indipendenza", "translation_uk": "геогр. н., м. Індепенденс", "translation_fr": "indépendance", "translation_pl": "niepodległość", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "independence, self-reliance", "es": "independencia, autonomía", "de": "Unabhängigkeit, Selbständigkeit", "pt": "independência", "ja": "独立独歩", "it": "indipendenza", "ru": "самостоятельность, следование своей собственной стезе", "uk": "геогр. н., м. Індепенденс", "fr": "indépendance", "pl": "niepodległość", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07183_独占禁止法", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "独占禁止法", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "антимонопольный закон о честной конкуренции", "ipa_us": "[どくせんきんしほう / dokusenkinshihou]", "ipa_uk": "[どくせんきんしほう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 865, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "Antimonopoly Act, antitrust law", "translation_es": "ley antimonopolio", "translation_de": "Kartellrecht", "translation_pt": "lei da concorrência", "translation_ja": "独占禁止法", "translation_it": "legge antitrust", "translation_uk": "антимонопольний закон", "translation_fr": "antimonopoly act", "translation_pl": "antimonopoly act", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "Antimonopoly Act, antitrust law", "es": "ley antimonopolio", "de": "Kartellrecht", "pt": "lei da concorrência", "ja": "独占禁止法", "it": "legge antitrust", "ru": "антимонопольный закон о честной конкуренции", "uk": "антимонопольний закон", "fr": "antimonopoly act", "pl": "antimonopoly act", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07358_読誦する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "読誦する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "нараспев повторять священные тексты канона", "ipa_us": "[どくしょうする / dokushousuru]", "ipa_uk": "[どくしょうする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 866, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "recite holy scriptures aloud", "translation_es": "recitar escrituras, salmodiar textos", "translation_de": "heilige Schriften rezitieren, beten", "translation_pt": "recitar escrituras, salmodiar textos", "translation_ja": "読誦する", "translation_it": "recitare scritture sacre, salmodiare", "translation_uk": "декламувати священні тексти", "translation_fr": "recite holy scriptures aloud", "translation_pl": "recite holy scriptures aloud", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "recite holy scriptures aloud", "es": "recitar escrituras, salmodiar textos", "de": "heilige Schriften rezitieren, beten", "pt": "recitar escrituras, salmodiar textos", "ja": "読誦する", "it": "recitare scritture sacre, salmodiare", "ru": "нараспев повторять священные тексты канона", "uk": "декламувати священні тексти", "fr": "recite holy scriptures aloud", "pl": "recite holy scriptures aloud", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07751_緞帳", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "緞帳", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "тяжелый парчовый театральный занавес сцены", "ipa_us": "[どんちょう / donchou]", "ipa_uk": "[どんちょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 867, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "drop curtain of stage", "translation_es": "dontchō", "translation_de": "Dontchō", "translation_pt": "dontchō", "translation_ja": "緞帳", "translation_it": "dontchō", "translation_uk": "донтьо", "translation_fr": "drop curtain of stage", "translation_pl": "drop curtain of stage", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "drop curtain of stage", "es": "dontchō", "de": "Dontchō", "pt": "dontchō", "ja": "緞帳", "it": "dontchō", "ru": "тяжелый парчовый театральный занавес сцены", "uk": "донтьо", "fr": "drop curtain of stage", "pl": "drop curtain of stage", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07913_ドーパミン", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "ドーパミン", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "гормон мотивации и предвкушения победы дофамин", "ipa_us": "[どーぱみん / doopamin]", "ipa_uk": "[どーぱみん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 868, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "dopamine", "translation_es": "dopamina", "translation_de": "Dopamin", "translation_pt": "dopamina", "translation_ja": "ドーパミン", "translation_it": "dopamina", "translation_uk": "дофамін", "translation_fr": "dopamine", "translation_pl": "dopamina", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "dopamine", "es": "dopamina", "de": "Dopamin", "pt": "dopamina", "ja": "ドーパミン", "it": "dopamina", "ru": "гормон мотивации и предвкушения победы дофамин", "uk": "дофамін", "fr": "dopamine", "pl": "dopamina", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06836_同義反復", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "同義反復", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "тавтология, бессмысленное повторение того же слова", "ipa_us": "[どうぎはんぷく / dougihanpuku]", "ipa_uk": "[どうぎはんぷく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 869, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "tautology redundant assertion", "translation_es": "tautología", "translation_de": "Tautologie", "translation_pt": "tautologia", "translation_ja": "同義反復", "translation_it": "tautologia", "translation_uk": "тавтологія", "translation_fr": "tautologie", "translation_pl": "tautologia", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "tautology redundant assertion", "es": "tautología", "de": "Tautologie", "pt": "tautologia", "ja": "同義反復", "it": "tautologia", "ru": "тавтология, бессмысленное повторение того же слова", "uk": "тавтологія", "fr": "tautologie", "pl": "tautologia", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07900_同化", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "同化", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "анаболизм, синтез клеточных белков и структур", "ipa_us": "[どうか / douka]", "ipa_uk": "[どうか]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 870, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "anabolism, assimilation", "translation_es": "anabolismo", "translation_de": "Anabolismus", "translation_pt": "anabolismo", "translation_ja": "同化", "translation_it": "anabolismo", "translation_uk": "фізл., анаболізм", "translation_fr": "anabolisme", "translation_pl": "anabolizm", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "anabolism, assimilation", "es": "anabolismo", "de": "Anabolismus", "pt": "anabolismo", "ja": "同化", "it": "anabolismo", "ru": "анаболизм, синтез клеточных белков и структур", "uk": "фізл., анаболізм", "fr": "anabolisme", "pl": "anabolizm", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07963_憧憬", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "憧憬", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "романтическая тоска по недостижимым идеалам", "ipa_us": "[どうけい / doukei]", "ipa_uk": "[どうけい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 871, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "longing, yearning, aspiration", "translation_es": "añoranza, anhelo", "translation_de": "Sehnsucht, Sehnen", "translation_pt": "saudade", "translation_ja": "憧憬", "translation_it": "bramosia, desiderio", "translation_uk": "палке бажання, пристрасне прагнення", "translation_fr": "nostalgie", "translation_pl": "tęsknota", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "longing, yearning, aspiration", "es": "añoranza, anhelo", "de": "Sehnsucht, Sehnen", "pt": "saudade", "ja": "憧憬", "it": "bramosia, desiderio", "ru": "романтическая тоска по недостижимым идеалам", "uk": "палке бажання, пристрасне прагнення", "fr": "nostalgie", "pl": "tęsknota", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07592_同工異曲", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "同工異曲", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "однообразие под разной вывеской, одна и та же песня", "ipa_us": "[どうこういきょく / doukouikyoku]", "ipa_uk": "[どうこういきょく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 872, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "different tune with same skill, substantially the same", "translation_es": "variación superficial", "translation_de": "gleiches in anderem Gewand", "translation_pt": "variação superficial", "translation_ja": "同工異曲", "translation_it": "variazione superficiale", "translation_uk": "поверхнева варіація", "translation_fr": "different tune with same skill", "translation_pl": "different tune with same skill", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "different tune with same skill, substantially the same", "es": "variación superficial", "de": "gleiches in anderem Gewand", "pt": "variação superficial", "ja": "同工異曲", "it": "variazione superficiale", "ru": "однообразие под разной вывеской, одна и та же песня", "uk": "поверхнева варіація", "fr": "different tune with same skill", "pl": "different tune with same skill", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07614_栄華盛衰", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "栄華盛衰", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "круговорот роскошного расцвета и горького увядания", "ipa_us": "[えいがせいすい / eigaseisui]", "ipa_uk": "[えいがせいすい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 942, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "ups and downs of fortune, rise and fall", "translation_es": "auge y decadencia", "translation_de": "Blüte und Verfall", "translation_pt": "apogeu e decadência", "translation_ja": "栄華盛衰", "translation_it": "apogeo e declino", "translation_uk": "піднесення і занепад", "translation_fr": "ups and downs of fortune", "translation_pl": "ups and downs of fortune", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "ups and downs of fortune, rise and fall", "es": "auge y decadencia", "de": "Blüte und Verfall", "pt": "apogeu e decadência", "ja": "栄華盛衰", "it": "apogeo e declino", "ru": "круговорот роскошного расцвета и горького увядания", "uk": "піднесення і занепад", "fr": "ups and downs of fortune", "pl": "ups and downs of fortune", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07544_永劫", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "永劫", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "вечность, бесконечные кальпы течения времени", "ipa_us": "[えいごう / eigou]", "ipa_uk": "[えいごう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 943, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "eternity, aeon, perpetual duration", "translation_es": "eternidad", "translation_de": "Ewigkeit", "translation_pt": "eternidade", "translation_ja": "永劫", "translation_it": "eternità", "translation_uk": "вічність, from all", "translation_fr": "éternité", "translation_pl": "wieczność", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "eternity, aeon, perpetual duration", "es": "eternidad", "de": "Ewigkeit", "pt": "eternidade", "ja": "永劫", "it": "eternità", "ru": "вечность, бесконечные кальпы течения времени", "uk": "вічність, from all", "fr": "éternité", "pl": "wieczność", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07161_営業権", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "営業権", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "деловая репутация фирмы, гудвилл", "ipa_us": "[えいぎょうけん / eigyouken]", "ipa_uk": "[えいぎょうけん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 944, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "goodwill, business rights", "translation_es": "buena voluntad, bienquerencia", "translation_de": "guter Wille, ideeller Unternehmenswert", "translation_pt": "boa vontade", "translation_ja": "営業権", "translation_it": "buona volontà", "translation_uk": "прихильність, доброзичливість", "translation_fr": "bienveillance", "translation_pl": "ambasador dobrej woli", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "goodwill, business rights", "es": "buena voluntad, bienquerencia", "de": "guter Wille, ideeller Unternehmenswert", "pt": "boa vontade", "ja": "営業権", "it": "buona volontà", "ru": "деловая репутация фирмы, гудвилл", "uk": "прихильність, доброзичливість", "fr": "bienveillance", "pl": "ambasador dobrej woli", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08049_影印", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "影印", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "факсимильное фотографическое воспроизведение свитка", "ipa_us": "[えいいん / eiin]", "ipa_uk": "[えいいん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 945, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "photographic reproduction of facsimile", "translation_es": "reproducción facsímil", "translation_de": "Faksimile", "translation_pt": "reprodução fac-simile", "translation_ja": "影印", "translation_it": "riproduzione anastatica", "translation_uk": "факсимільне відтворення", "translation_fr": "photographic reproduction of facsimile", "translation_pl": "photographic reproduction of facsimile", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "photographic reproduction of facsimile", "es": "reproducción facsímil", "de": "Faksimile", "pt": "reprodução fac-simile", "ja": "影印", "it": "riproduzione anastatica", "ru": "факсимильное фотографическое воспроизведение свитка", "uk": "факсимільне відтворення", "fr": "photographic reproduction of facsimile", "pl": "photographic reproduction of facsimile", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07575_栄辱浮沈", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "栄辱浮沈", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "превратности славы и падения в бренном мире", "ipa_us": "[えいじょくふちん / eijokufuchin]", "ipa_uk": "[えいじょくふちん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 946, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "vicissitudes of honor and disgrace", "translation_es": "vicisitudes de la gloria", "translation_de": "Wechselfälle von Ruhm und Schande", "translation_pt": "vicissitudes da glória", "translation_ja": "栄辱浮沈", "translation_it": "vicissitudini di gloria e infamia", "translation_uk": "перипетії слави та ганьби", "translation_fr": "vicissitudes of honor and disgrace", "translation_pl": "vicissitudes of honor and disgrace", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "vicissitudes of honor and disgrace", "es": "vicisitudes de la gloria", "de": "Wechselfälle von Ruhm und Schande", "pt": "vicissitudes da glória", "ja": "栄辱浮沈", "it": "vicissitudini di gloria e infamia", "ru": "превратности славы и падения в бренном мире", "uk": "перипетії слави та ганьби", "fr": "vicissitudes of honor and disgrace", "pl": "vicissitudes of honor and disgrace", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06882_栄枯盛衰", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "栄枯盛衰", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "вечный круговорот расцвета и неизбежного упадка царств", "ipa_us": "[えいこせいすい / eikoseisui]", "ipa_uk": "[えいこせいすい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 947, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "rise and fall of kingdoms, vicissitudes", "translation_es": "auge y decadencia", "translation_de": "Blüte und Verfall", "translation_pt": "auge e decadência", "translation_ja": "栄枯盛衰", "translation_it": "ascesa e declino", "translation_uk": "піднесення і занепад", "translation_fr": "rise and fall of kingdoms", "translation_pl": "rise and fall of kingdoms", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "rise and fall of kingdoms, vicissitudes", "es": "auge y decadencia", "de": "Blüte und Verfall", "pt": "auge e decadência", "ja": "栄枯盛衰", "it": "ascesa e declino", "ru": "вечный круговорот расцвета и неизбежного упадка царств", "uk": "піднесення і занепад", "fr": "rise and fall of kingdoms", "pl": "rise and fall of kingdoms", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07355_詠唱する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "詠唱する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "распевать священные гимны или заклинания", "ipa_us": "[えいしょうする / eishousuru]", "ipa_uk": "[えいしょうする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 948, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "chant hymns, intone incantation", "translation_es": "entonar himnos, cantar salmos", "translation_de": "Hymnen singen, beschwören", "translation_pt": "entoar hinos, cantar salmos", "translation_ja": "詠唱する", "translation_it": "intonare inni, cantilenare", "translation_uk": "співати гімни, вимовляти заклинання", "translation_fr": "chant hymns", "translation_pl": "chant hymns", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "chant hymns, intone incantation", "es": "entonar himnos, cantar salmos", "de": "Hymnen singen, beschwören", "pt": "entoar hinos, cantar salmos", "ja": "詠唱する", "it": "intonare inni, cantilenare", "ru": "распевать священные гимны или заклинания", "uk": "співати гімни, вимовляти заклинання", "fr": "chant hymns", "pl": "chant hymns", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07653_疫学調査", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "疫学調査", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "эпидемиологический анализ вспышки инфекции", "ipa_us": "[えきがくちょうさ / ekigakuchousa]", "ipa_uk": "[えきがくちょうさ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 949, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "epidemiological study, survey", "translation_es": "sondeo, encuesta", "translation_de": "Umfrage, befragen", "translation_pt": "enquete, sondagem", "translation_ja": "疫学調査", "translation_it": "sondaggio, inchiesta", "translation_uk": "оглядання, спостереження", "translation_fr": "epidemiological study", "translation_pl": "ankieta", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "epidemiological study, survey", "es": "sondeo, encuesta", "de": "Umfrage, befragen", "pt": "enquete, sondagem", "ja": "疫学調査", "it": "sondaggio, inchiesta", "ru": "эпидемиологический анализ вспышки инфекции", "uk": "оглядання, спостереження", "fr": "epidemiological study", "pl": "ankieta", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08009_役務", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "役務", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "исполнение обязанностей по государственной службе", "ipa_us": "[えきむ / ekimu]", "ipa_uk": "[えきむ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 950, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "labor service, official duty", "translation_es": "servicio público", "translation_de": "Amtspflicht", "translation_pt": "serviço público", "translation_ja": "役務", "translation_it": "servizio pubblico", "translation_uk": "державна служба, виконання службових обов'язків", "translation_fr": "labor service", "translation_pl": "labor service", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "labor service, official duty", "es": "servicio público", "de": "Amtspflicht", "pt": "serviço público", "ja": "役務", "it": "servizio pubblico", "ru": "исполнение обязанностей по государственной службе", "uk": "державна служба, виконання службових обов'язків", "fr": "labor service", "pl": "labor service", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07803_絵馬", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "絵馬", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "деревянная вотивная дощечка с молитвой в святилище", "ipa_us": "[えま / ema]", "ipa_uk": "[えま]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 951, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "votive wooden plaque with wish", "translation_es": "ema", "translation_de": "Ema", "translation_pt": "ema", "translation_ja": "絵馬", "translation_it": "ema", "translation_uk": "ема", "translation_fr": "votive wooden plaque with wish", "translation_pl": "votive wooden plaque with wish", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "votive wooden plaque with wish", "es": "ema", "de": "Ema", "pt": "ema", "ja": "絵馬", "it": "ema", "ru": "деревянная вотивная дощечка с молитвой в святилище", "uk": "ема", "fr": "votive wooden plaque with wish", "pl": "votive wooden plaque with wish", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06832_演繹法", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "演繹法", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "дедукция, логический вывод от общего к частному", "ipa_us": "[えんえきほう / en'ekihou]", "ipa_uk": "[えんえきほう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 952, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "deductive reasoning inference method", "translation_es": "deducción", "translation_de": "Deduktion", "translation_pt": "dedução", "translation_ja": "演繹法", "translation_it": "deduzione", "translation_uk": "только ед. ч., филос.", "translation_fr": "deductive reasoning inference method", "translation_pl": "deductive reasoning inference method", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "deductive reasoning inference method", "es": "deducción", "de": "Deduktion", "pt": "dedução", "ja": "演繹法", "it": "deduzione", "ru": "дедукция, логический вывод от общего к частному", "uk": "только ед. ч., филос.", "fr": "deductive reasoning inference method", "pl": "deductive reasoning inference method", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07302_演繹する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "演繹する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "делать дедуктивный логический вывод", "ipa_us": "[えんえきする / en'ekisuru]", "ipa_uk": "[えんえきする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 953, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "deduce logically, infer deductively", "translation_es": "deducir, hacer una deducción lógica", "translation_de": "deduzieren, ableiten", "translation_pt": "deduzir, fazer dedução lógica", "translation_ja": "演繹する", "translation_it": "dedurre, fare una deduzione logica", "translation_uk": "дедукувати, виводити логічно", "translation_fr": "deduce logically", "translation_pl": "deduce logically", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "deduce logically, infer deductively", "es": "deducir, hacer una deducción lógica", "de": "deduzieren, ableiten", "pt": "deduzir, fazer dedução lógica", "ja": "演繹する", "it": "dedurre, fare una deduzione logica", "ru": "делать дедуктивный логический вывод", "uk": "дедукувати, виводити логічно", "fr": "deduce logically", "pl": "deduce logically", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07504_延々と", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "延々と", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "бесконечно, долго тянущейся вереницей", "ipa_us": "[えんえんと / en'ento]", "ipa_uk": "[えんえんと]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 954, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "endlessly, on and on without end", "translation_es": "interminablemente, sin fin", "translation_de": "endlos", "translation_pt": "continuamente", "translation_ja": "延々と", "translation_it": "infinitamente", "translation_uk": "нескінченно, безконечно", "translation_fr": "infiniment", "translation_pl": "endlessly", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "endlessly, on and on without end", "es": "interminablemente, sin fin", "de": "endlos", "pt": "continuamente", "ja": "延々と", "it": "infinitamente", "ru": "бесконечно, долго тянущейся вереницей", "uk": "нескінченно, безконечно", "fr": "infiniment", "pl": "endlessly", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07813_縁側", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "縁側", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "деревянная открытая терраса вдоль сада японского дома", "ipa_us": "[えんがわ / engawa]", "ipa_uk": "[えんがわ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 955, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "engawa wooden veranda", "translation_es": "engawa", "translation_de": "Engawa", "translation_pt": "engawa", "translation_ja": "縁側", "translation_it": "engawa", "translation_uk": "енґава", "translation_fr": "engawa wooden veranda", "translation_pl": "engawa wooden veranda", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "engawa wooden veranda", "es": "engawa", "de": "Engawa", "pt": "engawa", "ja": "縁側", "it": "engawa", "ru": "деревянная открытая терраса вдоль сада японского дома", "uk": "енґава", "fr": "engawa wooden veranda", "pl": "engawa wooden veranda", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07670_炎上", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "炎上", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "шквал сетевого негодования и публичная травля", "ipa_us": "[えんじょう / enjou]", "ipa_uk": "[えんじょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 956, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "internet firestorm, online backlash", "translation_es": "linchamiento digital", "translation_de": "Shitstorm", "translation_pt": "linchamiento digital", "translation_ja": "炎上", "translation_it": "shitstorm", "translation_uk": "хвиля хейту в мережі", "translation_fr": "internet firestorm", "translation_pl": "internet firestorm", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "internet firestorm, online backlash", "es": "linchamiento digital", "de": "Shitstorm", "pt": "linchamiento digital", "ja": "炎上", "it": "shitstorm", "ru": "шквал сетевого негодования и публичная травля", "uk": "хвиля хейту в мережі", "fr": "internet firestorm", "pl": "internet firestorm", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07640_延命治療", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "延命治療", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "искусственное продление жизни угасающего пациента", "ipa_us": "[えんめいちりょう / enmeichiryou]", "ipa_uk": "[えんめいちりょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 957, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "life-prolonging medical treatment", "translation_es": "prolongación de la vida", "translation_de": "lebensverlängernde Behandlung", "translation_pt": "prolongamento da vida", "translation_ja": "延命治療", "translation_it": "prolungamento della vita", "translation_uk": "лікування для продовження життя", "translation_fr": "life-prolonging medical treatment", "translation_pl": "life-prolonging medical treatment", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "life-prolonging medical treatment", "es": "prolongación de la vida", "de": "lebensverlängernde Behandlung", "pt": "prolongamento da vida", "ja": "延命治療", "it": "prolungamento della vita", "ru": "искусственное продление жизни угасающего пациента", "uk": "лікування для продовження життя", "fr": "life-prolonging medical treatment", "pl": "life-prolonging medical treatment", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06997_園遊会招待", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "園遊会招待", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "весенний прием императора в саду Акасака", "ipa_us": "[えんゆうかいしょうたい / enyuukaishoutai]", "ipa_uk": "[えんゆうかいしょうたい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 958, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "invitation to Imperial Garden Party", "translation_es": "invitación a la fiesta en el jardín imperial", "translation_de": "Einladung zum kaiserlichen Gartenfest", "translation_pt": "convite para a festa no jardim imperial", "translation_ja": "園遊会招待", "translation_it": "invito alla festa nei giardini imperiali", "translation_uk": "запрошення на садове свято імператора", "translation_fr": "invitation to imperial garden party", "translation_pl": "invitation to imperial garden party", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "invitation to Imperial Garden Party", "es": "invitación a la fiesta en el jardín imperial", "de": "Einladung zum kaiserlichen Gartenfest", "pt": "convite para a festa no jardim imperial", "ja": "園遊会招待", "it": "invito alla festa nei giardini imperiali", "ru": "весенний прием императора в саду Акасака", "uk": "запрошення на садове свято імператора", "fr": "invitation to imperial garden party", "pl": "invitation to imperial garden party", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07116_冤罪被害", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "冤罪被害", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "ущерб от судебной ошибки, осуждение невиновного", "ipa_us": "[えんざいひがい / enzaihigai]", "ipa_uk": "[えんざいひがい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 959, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "wrongful conviction damage, miscarriage of justice victim", "translation_es": "condena injusta", "translation_de": "Justizirrtum", "translation_pt": "erro judiciário", "translation_ja": "冤罪被害", "translation_it": "errore giudiziario", "translation_uk": "судова помилка", "translation_fr": "wrongful conviction damage", "translation_pl": "wrongful conviction damage", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "wrongful conviction damage, miscarriage of justice victim", "es": "condena injusta", "de": "Justizirrtum", "pt": "erro judiciário", "ja": "冤罪被害", "it": "errore giudiziario", "ru": "ущерб от судебной ошибки, осуждение невиновного", "uk": "судова помилка", "fr": "wrongful conviction damage", "pl": "wrongful conviction damage", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06794_エピステーメー", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "エピステーメー", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "эпистема эпохи по Фуко, матрица познания", "ipa_us": "[えぴすてーめー / episuteemee]", "ipa_uk": "[えぴすてーめー]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 960, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "episteme historical framework", "translation_es": "episteme", "translation_de": "Episteme", "translation_pt": "episteme", "translation_ja": "エピステーメー", "translation_it": "episteme", "translation_uk": "епістема", "translation_fr": "episteme historical framework", "translation_pl": "episteme historical framework", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "episteme historical framework", "es": "episteme", "de": "Episteme", "pt": "episteme", "ja": "エピステーメー", "it": "episteme", "ru": "эпистема эпохи по Фуко, матрица познания", "uk": "епістема", "fr": "episteme historical framework", "pl": "episteme historical framework", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06885_会者定離", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "会者定離", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "закон неминуемой разлуки всех встретившихся людей", "ipa_us": "[えしゃじょうり / eshajouri]", "ipa_uk": "[えしゃじょうり]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 961, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "those who meet must inevitably part", "translation_es": "quien se encuentra debe separarse", "translation_de": "wer sich begegnet, muss sich trennen", "translation_pt": "quem se encontra deve separar-se", "translation_ja": "会者定離", "translation_it": "chi si incontra deve separarsi", "translation_uk": "хто зустрічається, той має розлучитися", "translation_fr": "those who meet must inevitably part", "translation_pl": "those who meet must inevitably part", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "those who meet must inevitably part", "es": "quien se encuentra debe separarse", "de": "wer sich begegnet, muss sich trennen", "pt": "quem se encontra deve separar-se", "ja": "会者定離", "it": "chi si incontra deve separarsi", "ru": "закон неминуемой разлуки всех встретившихся людей", "uk": "хто зустрічається, той має розлучитися", "fr": "those who meet must inevitably part", "pl": "those who meet must inevitably part", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06940_フィクサー", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "フィクサー", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "влиятельный посредник, улаживающий тайные дела", "ipa_us": "[ふぃくさー / fikusaa]", "ipa_uk": "[ふぃくさー]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1140, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "political backroom fixer", "translation_es": "reparador político", "translation_de": "Politischer Hinterzimmer-Akteur", "translation_pt": "articulador político", "translation_ja": "フィクサー", "translation_it": "faccendiere", "translation_uk": "політичний посередник", "translation_fr": "political backroom fixer", "translation_pl": "political backroom fixer", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "political backroom fixer", "es": "reparador político", "de": "Politischer Hinterzimmer-Akteur", "pt": "articulador político", "ja": "フィクサー", "it": "faccendiere", "ru": "влиятельный посредник, улаживающий тайные дела", "uk": "політичний посередник", "fr": "political backroom fixer", "pl": "political backroom fixer", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07195_フィンテック", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "フィンテック", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "финансовые технологии и электронные сервисы", "ipa_us": "[ふぃんてっく / fintekku]", "ipa_uk": "[ふぃんてっく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1141, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "financial technology, fintech", "translation_es": "tecnología financiera", "translation_de": "Finanztechnologie, Fintech", "translation_pt": "tecnologia financeira", "translation_ja": "フィンテック", "translation_it": "tecnofinanza", "translation_uk": "фінансові технології", "translation_fr": "financial technology", "translation_pl": "financial technology", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "financial technology, fintech", "es": "tecnología financiera", "de": "Finanztechnologie, Fintech", "pt": "tecnologia financeira", "ja": "フィンテック", "it": "tecnofinanza", "ru": "финансовые технологии и электронные сервисы", "uk": "фінансові технології", "fr": "financial technology", "pl": "financial technology", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07126_不文法", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "不文法", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "неписаное право, правовые традиции и обычаи", "ipa_us": "[ふぶんほう / fubunhou]", "ipa_uk": "[ふぶんほう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1142, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "unwritten law, common law traditions", "translation_es": "derecho no escrito", "translation_de": "ungeschriebenes Gesetz", "translation_pt": "direito não escrito", "translation_ja": "不文法", "translation_it": "diritto non scritto", "translation_uk": "неписане право", "translation_fr": "unwritten law", "translation_pl": "unwritten law", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "unwritten law, common law traditions", "es": "derecho no escrito", "de": "ungeschriebenes Gesetz", "pt": "direito não escrito", "ja": "不文法", "it": "diritto non scritto", "ru": "неписаное право, правовые традиции и обычаи", "uk": "неписане право", "fr": "unwritten law", "pl": "unwritten law", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08011_賦役", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "賦役", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "государственная повинность и барщина земледельцев", "ipa_us": "[ふえき / fueki]", "ipa_uk": "[ふえき]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1143, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "corvée, forced feudal labor", "translation_es": "corvea", "translation_de": "Frondienst", "translation_pt": "corveia", "translation_ja": "賦役", "translation_it": "corvée", "translation_uk": "панщина", "translation_fr": "corvée", "translation_pl": "corvée", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "corvée, forced feudal labor", "es": "corvea", "de": "Frondienst", "pt": "corveia", "ja": "賦役", "it": "corvée", "ru": "государственная повинность и барщина земледельцев", "uk": "панщина", "fr": "corvée", "pl": "corvée", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07239_敷衍する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "敷衍する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "подробно разъяснять основную мысль текста", "ipa_us": "[ふえんする / fuensuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ふえんする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1144, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "elaborate on, explain in detail", "translation_es": "explayarse, explicar en detalle", "translation_de": "näher ausführen, im Detail erklären", "translation_pt": "elaborar, explicar detalhadamente", "translation_ja": "敷衍する", "translation_it": "elaborare, spiegare in dettaglio", "translation_uk": "детально пояснювати, розгорнуто пояснювати", "translation_fr": "elaborate on", "translation_pl": "elaborate on", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "elaborate on, explain in detail", "es": "explayarse, explicar en detalle", "de": "näher ausführen, im Detail erklären", "pt": "elaborar, explicar detalhadamente", "ja": "敷衍する", "it": "elaborare, spiegare in dettaglio", "ru": "подробно разъяснять основную мысль текста", "uk": "детально пояснювати, розгорнуто пояснювати", "fr": "elaborate on", "pl": "elaborate on", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07052_不服申立て", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "不服申立て", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "обжалование акта власти, административная жалоба", "ipa_us": "[ふふくもうしたて / fufukumoushitate]", "ipa_uk": "[ふふくもうしたて]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1145, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "administrative objection, appeal against official act", "translation_es": "recurso administrativo", "translation_de": "Verwaltungsbeschwerde", "translation_pt": "recurso administrativo", "translation_ja": "不服申立て", "translation_it": "ricorso amministrativo", "translation_uk": "адміністративна скарга", "translation_fr": "administrative objection", "translation_pl": "administrative objection", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "administrative objection, appeal against official act", "es": "recurso administrativo", "de": "Verwaltungsbeschwerde", "pt": "recurso administrativo", "ja": "不服申立て", "it": "ricorso amministrativo", "ru": "обжалование акта власти, административная жалоба", "uk": "адміністративна скарга", "fr": "administrative objection", "pl": "administrative objection", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07598_不倶戴天", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "不倶戴天", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "непримиримый, смертельный и не знающий пощады враг", "ipa_us": "[ふぐたいてん / fugutaiten]", "ipa_uk": "[ふぐたいてん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1146, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "irreconcilable, sworn, mortal (enemy)", "translation_es": "irreconciliable", "translation_de": "unversöhnlich, unvereinbar", "translation_pt": "irreconciliável", "translation_ja": "不倶戴天", "translation_it": "irreconciliabile", "translation_uk": "смертний, людина", "translation_fr": "irréconciliable", "translation_pl": "irreconcilable", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "irreconcilable, sworn, mortal (enemy)", "es": "irreconciliable", "de": "unversöhnlich, unvereinbar", "pt": "irreconciliável", "ja": "不倶戴天", "it": "irreconciliabile", "ru": "непримиримый, смертельный и не знающий пощады враг", "uk": "смертний, людина", "fr": "irréconciliable", "pl": "irreconcilable", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06783_普遍妥当性", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "普遍妥当性", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "общезначимость и непреложность научной истины", "ipa_us": "[ふへんだとうせい / fuhendatousei]", "ipa_uk": "[ふへんだとうせい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1147, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "universal validity and applicability", "translation_es": "validez universal", "translation_de": "universale Geltung", "translation_pt": "validade universal", "translation_ja": "普遍妥当性", "translation_it": "validità universale", "translation_uk": "універсальна валідність", "translation_fr": "universal validity and applicability", "translation_pl": "universal validity and applicability", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "universal validity and applicability", "es": "validez universal", "de": "universale Geltung", "pt": "validade universal", "ja": "普遍妥当性", "it": "validità universale", "ru": "общезначимость и непреложность научной истины", "uk": "універсальна валідність", "fr": "universal validity and applicability", "pl": "universal validity and applicability", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07599_不偏不党", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "不偏不党", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "строгая беспристрастность и независимость прессы", "ipa_us": "[ふへんふとう / fuhenfutou]", "ipa_uk": "[ふへんふとう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1148, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "non-partisanship, neutrality, fairness", "translation_es": "neutralidad", "translation_de": "Neutralität", "translation_pt": "neutralidade", "translation_ja": "不偏不党", "translation_it": "neutralità", "translation_uk": "нейтралітет", "translation_fr": "non-partisanship", "translation_pl": "neutralność", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "non-partisanship, neutrality, fairness", "es": "neutralidad", "de": "Neutralität", "pt": "neutralidade", "ja": "不偏不党", "it": "neutralità", "ru": "строгая беспристрастность и независимость прессы", "uk": "нейтралітет", "fr": "non-partisanship", "pl": "neutralność", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07779_普遍主義", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "普遍主義", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "универсализм, общезначимость нравственных законов", "ipa_us": "[ふへんしゅぎ / fuhenshugi]", "ipa_uk": "[ふへんしゅぎ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1149, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "universalism", "translation_es": "universalismo", "translation_de": "Universalismus", "translation_pt": "universalismo", "translation_ja": "普遍主義", "translation_it": "universalismo", "translation_uk": "універсальність, універсалізм", "translation_fr": "universalisme", "translation_pl": "universalism", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "universalism", "es": "universalismo", "de": "Universalismus", "pt": "universalismo", "ja": "普遍主義", "it": "universalismo", "ru": "универсализм, общезначимость нравственных законов", "uk": "універсальність, універсалізм", "fr": "universalisme", "pl": "universalism", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07357_諷誦する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "諷誦する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "читать буддийские сутры тихим голосом", "ipa_us": "[ふじゅする / fujusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ふじゅする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1150, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "chant Buddhist sutras softly", "translation_es": "salmodiar sutras, rezar en voz baja", "translation_de": "Sutras rezitieren, leise beten", "translation_pt": "salmodiar sutras, rezar em voz baixa", "translation_ja": "諷誦する", "translation_it": "salmodiare sutra, recitare a voce bassa", "translation_uk": "наспівувати сутри, читати молитви тихо", "translation_fr": "chant buddhist sutras softly", "translation_pl": "chant buddhist sutras softly", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "chant Buddhist sutras softly", "es": "salmodiar sutras, rezar en voz baja", "de": "Sutras rezitieren, leise beten", "pt": "salmodiar sutras, rezar em voz baixa", "ja": "諷誦する", "it": "salmodiare sutra, recitare a voce bassa", "ru": "читать буддийские сутры тихим голосом", "uk": "наспівувати сутри, читати молитви тихо", "fr": "chant buddhist sutras softly", "pl": "chant buddhist sutras softly", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06770_不可知論", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "不可知論", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "агностицизм, принципиальная непознаваемость сути", "ipa_us": "[ふかちろん / fukachiron]", "ipa_uk": "[ふかちろん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1151, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "agnosticism epistemological stance", "translation_es": "agnosticismo", "translation_de": "Agnostizismus", "translation_pt": "agnosticismo", "translation_ja": "不可知論", "translation_it": "agnosticismo", "translation_uk": "філос., агностицизм", "translation_fr": "agnosticisme", "translation_pl": "agnostycyzm", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "agnosticism epistemological stance", "es": "agnosticismo", "de": "Agnostizismus", "pt": "agnosticismo", "ja": "不可知論", "it": "agnosticismo", "ru": "агностицизм, принципиальная непознаваемость сути", "uk": "філос., агностицизм", "fr": "agnosticisme", "pl": "agnostycyzm", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07945_不可侵条約", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "不可侵条約", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "соглашение о ненападении между соседними странами", "ipa_us": "[ふかしんじょうやく / fukashinjouyaku]", "ipa_uk": "[ふかしんじょうやく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1152, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "non-aggression pact", "translation_es": "pacto de no agresión", "translation_de": "Nichtangriffspakt", "translation_pt": "pacto de não agressão", "translation_ja": "不可侵条約", "translation_it": "patto di non aggressione", "translation_uk": "пакт про ненапад", "translation_fr": "pacte de non-agression", "translation_pl": "non-aggression pact", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "non-aggression pact", "es": "pacto de no agresión", "de": "Nichtangriffspakt", "pt": "pacto de não agressão", "ja": "不可侵条約", "it": "patto di non aggressione", "ru": "соглашение о ненападении между соседними странами", "uk": "пакт про ненапад", "fr": "pacte de non-agression", "pl": "non-aggression pact", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07020_不起訴", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "不起訴", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "отказ в возбуждении дела, прекращение преследования", "ipa_us": "[ふきそ / fukiso]", "ipa_uk": "[ふきそ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1153, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "non-indictment, non-prosecution", "translation_es": "sobreseimiento", "translation_de": "Nichtanklage", "translation_pt": "arquivamento", "translation_ja": "不起訴", "translation_it": "non luogo a procedere", "translation_uk": "відмова від обвинувачення", "translation_fr": "non-indictment", "translation_pl": "non-indictment", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "non-indictment, non-prosecution", "es": "sobreseimiento", "de": "Nichtanklage", "pt": "arquivamento", "ja": "不起訴", "it": "non luogo a procedere", "ru": "отказ в возбуждении дела, прекращение преследования", "uk": "відмова від обвинувачення", "fr": "non-indictment", "pl": "non-indictment", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07848_富国強兵", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "富国強兵", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "обогащение державы и укрепление ее ратной мощи", "ipa_us": "[ふこくきょうへい / fukokukyouhei]", "ipa_uk": "[ふこくきょうへい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1154, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "enriching the nation and strengthening defense", "translation_es": "enriquecer el país", "translation_de": "Land bereichern", "translation_pt": "enriquecer o país", "translation_ja": "富国強兵", "translation_it": "arricchire il paese", "translation_uk": "багата країна", "translation_fr": "enriching the nation and strengthening defense", "translation_pl": "enriching the nation and strengthening defense", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "enriching the nation and strengthening defense", "es": "enriquecer el país", "de": "Land bereichern", "pt": "enriquecer o país", "ja": "富国強兵", "it": "arricchire il paese", "ru": "обогащение державы и укрепление ее ратной мощи", "uk": "багата країна", "fr": "enriching the nation and strengthening defense", "pl": "enriching the nation and strengthening defense", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07322_布告する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "布告する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "торжественно провозглашать манифест или указ", "ipa_us": "[ふこくする / fukokusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ふこくする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1155, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "proclaim decree, promulgate edict", "translation_es": "proclamar, promulgar", "translation_de": "verkünden, proklamieren", "translation_pt": "proclamar, promulgar", "translation_ja": "布告する", "translation_it": "proclamare, promulgare", "translation_uk": "проголошувати, оприлюднювати", "translation_fr": "proclaim decree", "translation_pl": "proclaim decree", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "proclaim decree, promulgate edict", "es": "proclamar, promulgar", "de": "verkünden, proklamieren", "pt": "proclamar, promulgar", "ja": "布告する", "it": "proclamare, promulgare", "ru": "торжественно провозглашать манифест или указ", "uk": "проголошувати, оприлюднювати", "fr": "proclaim decree", "pl": "proclaim decree", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07903_副交感神経", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "副交感神経", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "парасимпатическая нервная система релаксации", "ipa_us": "[ふくこうかんしんけい / fukukoukanshinkei]", "ipa_uk": "[ふくこうかんしんけい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1156, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "parasympathetic nervous system", "translation_es": "sistema nervioso parasimpático", "translation_de": "parasympathischisches Nervensystem", "translation_pt": "sistema nervoso parassimpático", "translation_ja": "副交感神経", "translation_it": "sistema nervoso parasimpatico", "translation_uk": "парасимпатична нервова система", "translation_fr": "système nerveux parasympathique", "translation_pl": "parasympathetic nervous system", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "parasympathetic nervous system", "es": "sistema nervioso parasimpático", "de": "parasympathischisches Nervensystem", "pt": "sistema nervoso parassimpático", "ja": "副交感神経", "it": "sistema nervoso parasimpatico", "ru": "парасимпатическая нервная система релаксации", "uk": "парасимпатична нервова система", "fr": "système nerveux parasympathique", "pl": "parasympathetic nervous system", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07362_伏礼する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "伏礼する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "кланяться до земли в знак почтения", "ipa_us": "[ふくれいする / fukureisuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ふくれいする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1157, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "prostrate oneself, bow to the floor", "translation_es": "postrarse, hacer reverencia profunda", "translation_de": "sich verbeugen, niederknien", "translation_pt": "prostrar-se, fazer reverência", "translation_ja": "伏礼する", "translation_it": "prostrarsi, fare un inchino profondo", "translation_uk": "низько кланятися, падати ниць", "translation_fr": "se prosterner", "translation_pl": "prostrate oneself", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "prostrate oneself, bow to the floor", "es": "postrarse, hacer reverencia profunda", "de": "sich verbeugen, niederknien", "pt": "prostrar-se, fazer reverência", "ja": "伏礼する", "it": "prostrarsi, fare un inchino profondo", "ru": "кланяться до земли в знак почтения", "uk": "низько кланятися, падати ниць", "fr": "se prosterner", "pl": "prostrate oneself", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07879_覆水盆に返らず", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "覆水盆に返らず", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "expression", "translation_ru": "пролитая вода, невозможность вернуть содеянное", "ipa_us": "[ふくすいぼんにかえらず / fukusuibonnikaerazu]", "ipa_uk": "[ふくすいぼんにかえらず]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1158, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "what is done cannot be undone, no use crying over spilt milk", "translation_es": "lo hecho, hecho está", "translation_de": "was geschehen ist, ist geschehen", "translation_pt": "o que está feito, está feito", "translation_ja": "覆水盆に返らず", "translation_it": "il danno è fatto", "translation_uk": "що зроблено, того не воронеш", "translation_fr": "what is done cannot be undone", "translation_pl": "what is done cannot be undone", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "what is done cannot be undone, no use crying over spilt milk", "es": "lo hecho, hecho está", "de": "was geschehen ist, ist geschehen", "pt": "o que está feito, está feito", "ja": "覆水盆に返らず", "it": "il danno è fatto", "ru": "пролитая вода, невозможность вернуть содеянное", "uk": "що зроблено, того не воронеш", "fr": "what is done cannot be undone", "pl": "what is done cannot be undone", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07416_踏み躙る", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "踏み躙る", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "растаптывать искренность влюбленного сердца", "ipa_us": "[ふみにじる / fuminijiru]", "ipa_uk": "[ふみにじる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1159, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "trample underfoot, crush brutally", "translation_es": "pisotear, ultrajar", "translation_de": "mit Füßen treten, zertrampeln", "translation_pt": "pisotear, ultrajar", "translation_ja": "踏み躙る", "translation_it": "calpestare, oltraggiare", "translation_uk": "топтати ногами, зневажати", "translation_fr": "trample underfoot", "translation_pl": "trample underfoot", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "trample underfoot, crush brutally", "es": "pisotear, ultrajar", "de": "mit Füßen treten, zertrampeln", "pt": "pisotear, ultrajar", "ja": "踏み躙る", "it": "calpestare, oltraggiare", "ru": "растаптывать искренность влюбленного сердца", "uk": "топтати ногами, зневажати", "fr": "trample underfoot", "pl": "trample underfoot", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06906_粉骨砕身", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "粉骨砕身", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "самоотверженный труд до сокрушения костей", "ipa_us": "[ふんこつさいしん / funkotsusaishin]", "ipa_uk": "[ふんこつさいしん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1160, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "working to bone, sparing no pains", "translation_es": "esfuerzo denonado", "translation_de": "unermüdlicher Einsatz", "translation_pt": "esforço denodado", "translation_ja": "粉骨砕身", "translation_it": "sforzo encomiabile", "translation_uk": "самовіддана праця", "translation_fr": "working to bone", "translation_pl": "working to bone", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "working to bone, sparing no pains", "es": "esfuerzo denonado", "de": "unermüdlicher Einsatz", "pt": "esforço denodado", "ja": "粉骨砕身", "it": "sforzo encomiabile", "ru": "самоотверженный труд до сокрушения костей", "uk": "самовіддана праця", "fr": "working to bone", "pl": "working to bone", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07886_触らぬ神に祟りなし", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "触らぬ神に祟りなし", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "expression", "translation_ru": "покой от сдержанности, не трогай святыню попусту", "ipa_us": "[ふらぬかみにたたりなし / furanukaminitatarinashi]", "ipa_uk": "[ふらぬかみにたたりなし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1161, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "let sleeping dogs lie, leave deities alone", "translation_es": "no marear la perdiz, no marear la perdiz dejar las cosas tranquilas", "translation_de": "schlafende Hunde weckt man nicht", "translation_pt": "não acordar moscas que estão a dormir, não cutucar a fera com vara curta", "translation_ja": "触らぬ神に祟りなし", "translation_it": "non svegliare il can che dorme", "translation_uk": "не буди лихо, поки воно тихо", "translation_fr": "il ne faut pas réveiller le chat qui dort", "translation_pl": "let sleeping dogs lie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "let sleeping dogs lie, leave deities alone", "es": "no marear la perdiz, no marear la perdiz dejar las cosas tranquilas", "de": "schlafende Hunde weckt man nicht", "pt": "não acordar moscas que estão a dormir, não cutucar a fera com vara curta", "ja": "触らぬ神に祟りなし", "it": "non svegliare il can che dorme", "ru": "покой от сдержанности, не трогай святыню попусту", "uk": "не буди лихо, поки воно тихо", "fr": "il ne faut pas réveiller le chat qui dort", "pl": "let sleeping dogs lie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08052_振り仮名", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "振り仮名", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "фонетическая подсказка кана над иероглифом (фуригана)", "ipa_us": "[ふりがな / furigana]", "ipa_uk": "[ふりがな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1162, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "phonetic reading guide kana (furigana)", "translation_es": "furigana", "translation_de": "Furigana", "translation_pt": "furigana", "translation_ja": "振り仮名", "translation_it": "furigana", "translation_uk": "фуріґана", "translation_fr": "phonetic reading guide kana (furigana)", "translation_pl": "phonetic reading guide kana (furigana)", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "phonetic reading guide kana (furigana)", "es": "furigana", "de": "Furigana", "pt": "furigana", "ja": "振り仮名", "it": "furigana", "ru": "фонетическая подсказка кана над иероглифом (фуригана)", "uk": "фуріґана", "fr": "phonetic reading guide kana (furigana)", "pl": "phonetic reading guide kana (furigana)", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07419_振り払う", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "振り払う", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "стряхивать наваждение липкого страха с души", "ipa_us": "[ふりはらう / furiharau]", "ipa_uk": "[ふりはらう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1163, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "shake off, brush away bad memory", "translation_es": "sacudir", "translation_de": "abschütteln", "translation_pt": "abalar", "translation_ja": "振り払う", "translation_it": "seminare, liberarsi", "translation_uk": "струшувати, проганяти", "translation_fr": "secouer", "translation_pl": "shake off", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "shake off, brush away bad memory", "es": "sacudir", "de": "abschütteln", "pt": "abalar", "ja": "振り払う", "it": "seminare, liberarsi", "ru": "стряхивать наваждение липкого страха с души", "uk": "струшувати, проганяти", "fr": "secouer", "pl": "shake off", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08039_附録", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "附録", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "тематическое приложение в конце монографии", "ipa_us": "[ふろく / furoku]", "ipa_uk": "[ふろく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1164, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "appendix, supplement, annex", "translation_es": "apéndice", "translation_de": "Anhang, Beiheft", "translation_pt": "apêndice", "translation_ja": "附録", "translation_it": "appendice", "translation_uk": "слепая кишка", "translation_fr": "annexe", "translation_pl": "wyrostek", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "appendix, supplement, annex", "es": "apéndice", "de": "Anhang, Beiheft", "pt": "apêndice", "ja": "附録", "it": "appendice", "ru": "тематическое приложение в конце монографии", "uk": "слепая кишка", "fr": "annexe", "pl": "wyrostek", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07148_不良債権処理", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "不良債権処理", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "списание безнадежных долгов и кредитов", "ipa_us": "[ふりょうさいけんしょり / furyousaikenshori]", "ipa_uk": "[ふりょうさいけんしょり]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1165, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "disposal of bad loans, non-performing debt resolution", "translation_es": "saneamiento de créditos dudosos", "translation_de": "Problemkreditabbau", "translation_pt": "saneamento de créditos malparados", "translation_ja": "不良債権処理", "translation_it": "smaltimento dei crediti deteriorati", "translation_uk": "списання проблемних кредитів", "translation_fr": "disposal of bad loans", "translation_pl": "disposal of bad loans", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "disposal of bad loans, non-performing debt resolution", "es": "saneamiento de créditos dudosos", "de": "Problemkreditabbau", "pt": "saneamento de créditos malparados", "ja": "不良債権処理", "it": "smaltimento dei crediti deteriorati", "ru": "списание безнадежных долгов и кредитов", "uk": "списання проблемних кредитів", "fr": "disposal of bad loans", "pl": "disposal of bad loans", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07839_父子の親", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "父子の親", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "естественная сыновняя любовь и почитание родителей", "ipa_us": "[ふしのおや / fushinooya]", "ipa_uk": "[ふしのおや]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1166, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "natural bond and filial affection between father and son", "translation_es": "afecto filial", "translation_de": "Vater-Sohn-Verhältnis", "translation_pt": "afeto filial", "translation_ja": "父子の親", "translation_it": "affetto filiale", "translation_uk": "синівська любов", "translation_fr": "natural bond and filial affection between father and son", "translation_pl": "natural bond and filial affection between father and son", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "natural bond and filial affection between father and son", "es": "afecto filial", "de": "Vater-Sohn-Verhältnis", "pt": "afeto filial", "ja": "父子の親", "it": "affetto filiale", "ru": "естественная сыновняя любовь и почитание родителей", "uk": "синівська любов", "fr": "natural bond and filial affection between father and son", "pl": "natural bond and filial affection between father and son", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07216_払拭する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "払拭する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "рассеивать сомнения, сметать подозрения", "ipa_us": "[ふっしょくする / fusshokusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ふっしょくする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1167, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "wipe away, clear away doubts", "translation_es": "rozar", "translation_de": "abwischen", "translation_pt": "dissipar", "translation_ja": "払拭する", "translation_it": "dissipare", "translation_uk": "розсіяти", "translation_fr": "essuyer", "translation_pl": "wipe away", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "wipe away, clear away doubts", "es": "rozar", "de": "abwischen", "pt": "dissipar", "ja": "払拭する", "it": "dissipare", "ru": "рассеивать сомнения, сметать подозрения", "uk": "розсіяти", "fr": "essuyer", "pl": "wipe away", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07812_襖", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "襖", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "непрозрачная раздвижная дверь с росписью тушью", "ipa_us": "[ふすま / fusuma]", "ipa_uk": "[ふすま]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1168, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "fusuma opaque sliding door", "translation_es": "fusuma", "translation_de": "Fusuma", "translation_pt": "fusuma", "translation_ja": "襖", "translation_it": "fusuma", "translation_uk": "фусума", "translation_fr": "fusuma opaque sliding door", "translation_pl": "fusuma opaque sliding door", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "fusuma opaque sliding door", "es": "fusuma", "de": "Fusuma", "pt": "fusuma", "ja": "襖", "it": "fusuma", "ru": "непрозрачная раздвижная дверь с росписью тушью", "uk": "фусума", "fr": "fusuma opaque sliding door", "pl": "fusuma opaque sliding door", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07274_付託する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "付託する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "передавать проект в комиссию парламента", "ipa_us": "[ふたくする / futakusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ふたくする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1169, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "refer to committee, submit to council", "translation_es": "remitir a comisión, encomendar", "translation_de": "an einen Ausschuss verweisen, übertragen", "translation_pt": "remeter a comissão, encarregar", "translation_ja": "付託する", "translation_it": "deferire alla commissione, affidare", "translation_uk": "передавати на розгляд комітету", "translation_fr": "refer to committee", "translation_pl": "refer to committee", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "refer to committee, submit to council", "es": "remitir a comisión, encomendar", "de": "an einen Ausschuss verweisen, übertragen", "pt": "remeter a comissão, encarregar", "ja": "付託する", "it": "deferire alla commissione, affidare", "ru": "передавать проект в комиссию парламента", "uk": "передавати на розгляд комітету", "fr": "refer to committee", "pl": "refer to committee", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06875_不撓不屈", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "不撓不屈", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "непоколебимый несгибаемый перед испытаниями дух", "ipa_us": "[ふとうふくつ / futoufukutsu]", "ipa_uk": "[ふとうふくつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1170, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "indomitable, unyielding, steadfast", "translation_es": "indomable", "translation_de": "unbeugsam, unbezähmbar", "translation_pt": "indomável, indómito", "translation_ja": "不撓不屈", "translation_it": "indomito, invitto", "translation_uk": "невгамовний, невтихомирний", "translation_fr": "indomptable", "translation_pl": "nieustępliwy", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "indomitable, unyielding, steadfast", "es": "indomable", "de": "unbeugsam, unbezähmbar", "pt": "indomável, indómito", "ja": "不撓不屈", "it": "indomito, invitto", "ru": "непоколебимый несгибаемый перед испытаниями дух", "uk": "невгамовний, невтихомирний", "fr": "indomptable", "pl": "nieustępliwy", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07157_普通株", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "普通株", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "обыкновенные голосующие акции компании", "ipa_us": "[ふつうかぶ / futsuukabu]", "ipa_uk": "[ふつうかぶ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1171, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "common shares, ordinary stock", "translation_es": "acción ordinaria", "translation_de": "Stammaktie", "translation_pt": "ação ordinária", "translation_ja": "普通株", "translation_it": "azione ordinaria", "translation_uk": "звичайна акція", "translation_fr": "common shares", "translation_pl": "common shares", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "common shares, ordinary stock", "es": "acción ordinaria", "de": "Stammaktie", "pt": "ação ordinária", "ja": "普通株", "it": "azione ordinaria", "ru": "обыкновенные голосующие акции компании", "uk": "звичайна акція", "fr": "common shares", "pl": "common shares", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07840_夫婦の別", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "夫婦の別", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "различие ролей и взаимное уважение между супругами", "ipa_us": "[ふうふのべつ / fuufunobetsu]", "ipa_uk": "[ふうふのべつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1172, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "proper distinction of roles between husband and wife", "translation_es": "distinción conyugal", "translation_de": "Rollentrennung", "translation_pt": "distinção conjugal", "translation_ja": "夫婦の別", "translation_it": "distinzione coniugale", "translation_uk": "подружні ролі", "translation_fr": "proper distinction of roles between husband and wife", "translation_pl": "proper distinction of roles between husband and wife", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "proper distinction of roles between husband and wife", "es": "distinción conyugal", "de": "Rollentrennung", "pt": "distinção conjugal", "ja": "夫婦の別", "it": "distinzione coniugale", "ru": "различие ролей и взаимное уважение между супругами", "uk": "подружні ролі", "fr": "proper distinction of roles between husband and wife", "pl": "proper distinction of roles between husband and wife", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06924_風光明媚", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "風光明媚", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "живописный чарующий красотой ландшафт гор", "ipa_us": "[ふうこうめいび / fuukoumeibi]", "ipa_uk": "[ふうこうめいび]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1173, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "scenic beauty, picturesque view", "translation_es": "pintoresco", "translation_de": "malerisch", "translation_pt": "pitoresco", "translation_ja": "風光明媚", "translation_it": "pittoresco", "translation_uk": "мальовничий", "translation_fr": "scenic beauty", "translation_pl": "scenic beauty", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "scenic beauty, picturesque view", "es": "pintoresco", "de": "malerisch", "pt": "pitoresco", "ja": "風光明媚", "it": "pittoresco", "ru": "живописный чарующий красотой ландшафт гор", "uk": "мальовничий", "fr": "scenic beauty", "pl": "scenic beauty", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07724_諷刺", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "諷刺", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "едкая сатира, бичующая пороки общества", "ipa_us": "[ふうし / fuushi]", "ipa_uk": "[ふうし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1174, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "satire, sarcasm", "translation_es": "sátira", "translation_de": "Satire", "translation_pt": "sátira", "translation_ja": "諷刺", "translation_it": "satira, satirica", "translation_uk": "сатира", "translation_fr": "satire", "translation_pl": "satyra", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "satire, sarcasm", "es": "sátira", "de": "Satire", "pt": "sátira", "ja": "諷刺", "it": "satira, satirica", "ru": "едкая сатира, бичующая пороки общества", "uk": "сатира", "fr": "satire", "pl": "satyra", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06901_付和雷同", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "付和雷同", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "слепое следование стадному мнению толпы", "ipa_us": "[ふわらいどう / fuwaraidou]", "ipa_uk": "[ふわらいどう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1175, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "following the herd blindly, echoing", "translation_es": "conformismo ciego", "translation_de": "blinde Anpassung", "translation_pt": "conformismo cego", "translation_ja": "付和雷同", "translation_it": "conformismo cieco", "translation_uk": "сліпе наслідування натовпу", "translation_fr": "following the herd blindly", "translation_pl": "following the herd blindly", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "following the herd blindly, echoing", "es": "conformismo ciego", "de": "blinde Anpassung", "pt": "conformismo cego", "ja": "付和雷同", "it": "conformismo cieco", "ru": "слепое следование стадному мнению толпы", "uk": "сліпе наслідування натовпу", "fr": "following the herd blindly", "pl": "following the herd blindly", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06867_画蛇添足", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "画蛇添足", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "пририсовывание змее ненужных ног, портящее рисунок", "ipa_us": "[がだてんそく / gadatensoku]", "ipa_uk": "[がだてんそく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1424, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "painting legs on snake, superfluous excess", "translation_es": "exceso superfluo", "translation_de": "überflüssige Zutat", "translation_pt": "excesso supérfluo", "translation_ja": "画蛇添足", "translation_it": "eccesso superfluo", "translation_uk": "зайва ініціатива", "translation_fr": "painting legs on snake", "translation_pl": "painting legs on snake", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "painting legs on snake, superfluous excess", "es": "exceso superfluo", "de": "überflüssige Zutat", "pt": "excesso supérfluo", "ja": "画蛇添足", "it": "eccesso superfluo", "ru": "пририсовывание змее ненужных ног, портящее рисунок", "uk": "зайва ініціатива", "fr": "painting legs on snake", "pl": "painting legs on snake", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06845_我田引水", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "我田引水", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "притягивание фактов ради своей корысти", "ipa_us": "[がでんいんすい / gaden'insui]", "ipa_uk": "[がでんいんすい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1425, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "drawing water to one's own field", "translation_es": "barrer para casa", "translation_de": "Eigennutz", "translation_pt": "puxar a brasa para a sua sardinha", "translation_ja": "我田引水", "translation_it": "tirare l'acqua al proprio mulino", "translation_uk": "тягнути воду на свій млин", "translation_fr": "drawing water to one's own field", "translation_pl": "drawing water to one's own field", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "drawing water to one's own field", "es": "barrer para casa", "de": "Eigennutz", "pt": "puxar a brasa para a sua sardinha", "ja": "我田引水", "it": "tirare l'acqua al proprio mulino", "ru": "притягивание фактов ради своей корысти", "uk": "тягнути воду на свій млин", "fr": "drawing water to one's own field", "pl": "drawing water to one's own field", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08060_雅号", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "雅号", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "поэтический псевдоним художника или поэта (гаго)", "ipa_us": "[がごう / gagou]", "ipa_uk": "[がごう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1426, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "artistic pseudonym, pen name (gago)", "translation_es": "seudónimo", "translation_de": "Künstlername, Schriftstellername", "translation_pt": "pseudônimo", "translation_ja": "雅号", "translation_it": "nome di penna", "translation_uk": "псевдонім митця", "translation_fr": "artistic pseudonym", "translation_pl": "artistic pseudonym", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "artistic pseudonym, pen name (gago)", "es": "seudónimo", "de": "Künstlername, Schriftstellername", "pt": "pseudônimo", "ja": "雅号", "it": "nome di penna", "ru": "поэтический псевдоним художника или поэта (гаго)", "uk": "псевдонім митця", "fr": "artistic pseudonym", "pl": "artistic pseudonym", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07142_外国為替平衡資金", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "外国為替平衡資金", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "фонд стабилизации валютного курса", "ipa_us": "[がいこくかわせへいこうしきん / gaikokukawaseheikoushikin]", "ipa_uk": "[がいこくかわせへいこうしきん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1427, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "foreign exchange fund", "translation_es": "fondo de estabilización cambiaria", "translation_de": "Devisenausgleichsfonds", "translation_pt": "fundo de estabilização cambial", "translation_ja": "外国為替平衡資金", "translation_it": "fondo di stabilizzazione valutaria", "translation_uk": "валютний стабілізаційний фонд", "translation_fr": "foreign exchange fund", "translation_pl": "foreign exchange fund", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "foreign exchange fund", "es": "fondo de estabilización cambiaria", "de": "Devisenausgleichsfonds", "pt": "fundo de estabilização cambial", "ja": "外国為替平衡資金", "it": "fondo di stabilizzazione valutaria", "ru": "фонд стабилизации валютного курса", "uk": "валютний стабілізаційний фонд", "fr": "foreign exchange fund", "pl": "foreign exchange fund", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07197_外国為替証拠金取引", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "外国為替証拠金取引", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "маржинальная торговля валютой на форекс (FX)", "ipa_us": "[がいこくかわせしょうこきんとりひき / gaikokukawaseshoukokintorihiki]", "ipa_uk": "[がいこくかわせしょうこきんとりひき]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1428, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "foreign exchange margin trading, forex trading", "translation_es": "negociación de margen de divisas", "translation_de": "Devisen-Margin-Handel", "translation_pt": "negociação de margem cambial", "translation_ja": "外国為替証拠金取引", "translation_it": "trading di margine sul forex", "translation_uk": "маржинальна торгівля валютою", "translation_fr": "foreign exchange margin trading", "translation_pl": "foreign exchange margin trading", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "foreign exchange margin trading, forex trading", "es": "negociación de margen de divisas", "de": "Devisen-Margin-Handel", "pt": "negociação de margem cambial", "ja": "外国為替証拠金取引", "it": "trading di margine sul forex", "ru": "маржинальная торговля валютой на форекс (FX)", "uk": "маржинальна торгівля валютою", "fr": "foreign exchange margin trading", "pl": "foreign exchange margin trading", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07694_外来種", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "外来種", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "чужеродный биологический вид в хрупкой экосистеме", "ipa_us": "[がいらいしゅ / gairaishu]", "ipa_uk": "[がいらいしゅ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1429, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "alien species, invasive species", "translation_es": "especie invasora", "translation_de": "invasive Art", "translation_pt": "espécie invasora", "translation_ja": "外来種", "translation_it": "specie aliena", "translation_uk": "чужорідний вид", "translation_fr": "espèce allochtone", "translation_pl": "alien species", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "alien species, invasive species", "es": "especie invasora", "de": "invasive Art", "pt": "espécie invasora", "ja": "外来種", "it": "specie aliena", "ru": "чужеродный биологический вид в хрупкой экосистеме", "uk": "чужорідний вид", "fr": "espèce allochtone", "pl": "alien species", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06879_鎧袖一触", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "鎧袖一触", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "мгновенный разгром соперника одним взмахом рукава", "ipa_us": "[がいしゅういっしょく / gaishuuisshoku]", "ipa_uk": "[がいしゅういっしょく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1430, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "crushing defeat with single stroke", "translation_es": "derrota fulminante", "translation_de": "vernichtende Niederlage", "translation_pt": "derrota fulminante", "translation_ja": "鎧袖一触", "translation_it": "disfatta fulminea", "translation_uk": "миттєвий розгром", "translation_fr": "crushing defeat with single stroke", "translation_pl": "crushing defeat with single stroke", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "crushing defeat with single stroke", "es": "derrota fulminante", "de": "vernichtende Niederlage", "pt": "derrota fulminante", "ja": "鎧袖一触", "it": "disfatta fulminea", "ru": "мгновенный разгром соперника одним взмахом рукава", "uk": "миттєвий розгром", "fr": "crushing defeat with single stroke", "pl": "crushing defeat with single stroke", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07214_瓦解する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "瓦解する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "разваливаться на части, терпеть крах", "ipa_us": "[がかいする / gakaisuru]", "ipa_uk": "[がかいする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1431, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "collapse, crumble, fall to pieces", "translation_es": "colapso, derrumbarse", "translation_de": "Kollaps, einstürzen", "translation_pt": "desabamento, desmoronamento", "translation_ja": "瓦解する", "translation_it": "collasso, collassare", "translation_uk": "банкрутство, неспроможність", "translation_fr": "déconfiture", "translation_pl": "krach", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "collapse, crumble, fall to pieces", "es": "colapso, derrumbarse", "de": "Kollaps, einstürzen", "pt": "desabamento, desmoronamento", "ja": "瓦解する", "it": "collasso, collassare", "ru": "разваливаться на части, терпеть крах", "uk": "банкрутство, неспроможність", "fr": "déconfiture", "pl": "krach", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07635_学級崩壊", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "学級崩壊", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "потеря дисциплины и порядка в школьном классе", "ipa_us": "[がっきゅうほうかい / gakkyuuhoukai]", "ipa_uk": "[がっきゅうほうかい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1432, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "classroom collapse, breakdown of discipline", "translation_es": "colapso escolar", "translation_de": "Klassenzimmer-Kollaps", "translation_pt": "colapso escolar", "translation_ja": "学級崩壊", "translation_it": "collasso scolastico", "translation_uk": "шкільний колапс", "translation_fr": "classroom collapse", "translation_pl": "classroom collapse", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "classroom collapse, breakdown of discipline", "es": "colapso escolar", "de": "Klassenzimmer-Kollaps", "pt": "colapso escolar", "ja": "学級崩壊", "it": "collasso scolastico", "ru": "потеря дисциплины и порядка в школьном классе", "uk": "шкільний колапс", "fr": "classroom collapse", "pl": "classroom collapse", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07482_頑健な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "頑健な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "жилистый, кряжистый и не знающий хвори дровосек", "ipa_us": "[がんけんな / gankenna]", "ipa_uk": "[がんけんな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1433, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "sturdy, robust, of iron constitution", "translation_es": "robusto, sólido", "translation_de": "robust, stabil", "translation_pt": "firme, robusto", "translation_ja": "頑健な", "translation_it": "robusto, solido", "translation_uk": "стайня, конюшня", "translation_fr": "solide", "translation_pl": "chłop jak dąb", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "sturdy, robust, of iron constitution", "es": "robusto, sólido", "de": "robust, stabil", "pt": "firme, robusto", "ja": "頑健な", "it": "robusto, solido", "ru": "жилистый, кряжистый и не знающий хвори дровосек", "uk": "стайня, конюшня", "fr": "solide", "pl": "chłop jak dąb", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07480_頑迷な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "頑迷な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "твердолобый, упорствующий в старых суевериях старец", "ipa_us": "[がんめいな / ganmeina]", "ipa_uk": "[がんめいな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1434, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "stubborn, obstinate, pigheaded", "translation_es": "testarudo, terco", "translation_de": "stur, dickköpfig", "translation_pt": "teimoso, cabeça-dura", "translation_ja": "頑迷な", "translation_it": "testardo, ostinato", "translation_uk": "упертий, непіддатливий", "translation_fr": "têtu", "translation_pl": "uparty", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "stubborn, obstinate, pigheaded", "es": "testarudo, terco", "de": "stur, dickköpfig", "pt": "teimoso, cabeça-dura", "ja": "頑迷な", "it": "testardo, ostinato", "ru": "твердолобый, упорствующий в старых суевериях старец", "uk": "упертий, непіддатливий", "fr": "têtu", "pl": "uparty", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06853_画竜点睛", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "画竜点睛", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "нанесение последнего завершающего штриха в шедевр", "ipa_us": "[がりょうてんせい / garyoutensei]", "ipa_uk": "[がりょうてんせい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1435, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "dotting the eyes of dragon masterpiece", "translation_es": "toque final", "translation_de": "der letzte Schliff", "translation_pt": "toque final", "translation_ja": "画竜点睛", "translation_it": "tocco finale", "translation_uk": "завершальний штрих", "translation_fr": "dotting the eyes of dragon masterpiece", "translation_pl": "dotting the eyes of dragon masterpiece", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "dotting the eyes of dragon masterpiece", "es": "toque final", "de": "der letzte Schliff", "pt": "toque final", "ja": "画竜点睛", "it": "tocco finale", "ru": "нанесение последнего завершающего штриха в шедевр", "uk": "завершальний штрих", "fr": "dotting the eyes of dragon masterpiece", "pl": "dotting the eyes of dragon masterpiece", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06854_画竜点睛を欠く", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "画竜点睛を欠く", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "expression", "translation_ru": "не иметь решающего венца, портить целое", "ipa_us": "[がりょうてんせいをかく / garyoutenseiwokaku]", "ipa_uk": "[がりょうてんせいをかく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1436, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "lacking final crucial touch", "translation_es": "faltarle el toque final", "translation_de": "den letzten Schliff vermissen lassen", "translation_pt": "faltar o toque final", "translation_ja": "画竜点睛を欠く", "translation_it": "mancare del tocco finale", "translation_uk": "бракувати завершального штриха", "translation_fr": "lacking final crucial touch", "translation_pl": "lacking final crucial touch", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "lacking final crucial touch", "es": "faltarle el toque final", "de": "den letzten Schliff vermissen lassen", "pt": "faltar o toque final", "ja": "画竜点睛を欠く", "it": "mancare del tocco finale", "ru": "не иметь решающего венца, портить целое", "uk": "бракувати завершального штриха", "fr": "lacking final crucial touch", "pl": "lacking final crucial touch", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06855_臥薪嘗胆", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "臥薪嘗胆", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "стойкое перенесение лишений ради священной мести", "ipa_us": "[がしんしょうたん / gashinshoutan]", "ipa_uk": "[がしんしょうたん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1437, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "perseverance through hardships for revenge", "translation_es": "perseverancia en la adversidad", "translation_de": "Ausharren in Entbehrungen", "translation_pt": "perseverança na adversidade", "translation_ja": "臥薪嘗胆", "translation_it": "perseveranza nelle avversità", "translation_uk": "наполегливість у випробуваннях", "translation_fr": "perseverance through hardships for revenge", "translation_pl": "perseverance through hardships for revenge", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "perseverance through hardships for revenge", "es": "perseverancia en la adversidad", "de": "Ausharren in Entbehrungen", "pt": "perseverança na adversidade", "ja": "臥薪嘗胆", "it": "perseveranza nelle avversità", "ru": "стойкое перенесение лишений ради священной мести", "uk": "наполегливість у випробуваннях", "fr": "perseverance through hardships for revenge", "pl": "perseverance through hardships for revenge", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07361_合掌する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "合掌する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "молитвенно складывать ладони перед грудью", "ipa_us": "[がっしょうする / gasshousuru]", "ipa_uk": "[がっしょうする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1438, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "press hands together in prayer", "translation_es": "juntar las manos en oración, rezar", "translation_de": "die Hände zum Gebet falten", "translation_pt": "juntar as mãos em oração, rezar", "translation_ja": "合掌する", "translation_it": "congiungere le mani in preghiera", "translation_uk": "складати долоні в молитві", "translation_fr": "press hands together in prayer", "translation_pl": "press hands together in prayer", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "press hands together in prayer", "es": "juntar las manos en oración, rezar", "de": "die Hände zum Gebet falten", "pt": "juntar as mãos em oração, rezar", "ja": "合掌する", "it": "congiungere le mani in preghiera", "ru": "молитвенно складывать ладони перед грудью", "uk": "складати долоні в молитві", "fr": "press hands together in prayer", "pl": "press hands together in prayer", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07502_俄然", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "俄然", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "вдруг, резко переменившись в настроении", "ipa_us": "[がぜん / gazen]", "ipa_uk": "[がぜん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1439, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "all of a sudden, abruptly", "translation_es": "de golpe, de repente", "translation_de": "auf einmal, mit einem Mal", "translation_pt": "de repente, subitamente", "translation_ja": "俄然", "translation_it": "all'improvviso", "translation_uk": "раптом, несподівано", "translation_fr": "soudain", "translation_pl": "naraz", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "all of a sudden, abruptly", "es": "de golpe, de repente", "de": "auf einmal, mit einem Mal", "pt": "de repente, subitamente", "ja": "俄然", "it": "all'improvviso", "ru": "вдруг, резко переменившись в настроении", "uk": "раптом, несподівано", "fr": "soudain", "pl": "naraz", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08042_原著", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "原著", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "подлинный оригинальный текст сочинения автора", "ipa_us": "[げんちょ / gencho]", "ipa_uk": "[げんちょ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1440, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "original work, original book", "translation_es": "obra original", "translation_de": "Originalwerk", "translation_pt": "obra original", "translation_ja": "原著", "translation_it": "opera originale", "translation_uk": "оригінальна праця", "translation_fr": "original work", "translation_pl": "original work", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "original work, original book", "es": "obra original", "de": "Originalwerk", "pt": "obra original", "ja": "原著", "it": "opera originale", "ru": "подлинный оригинальный текст сочинения автора", "uk": "оригінальна праця", "fr": "original work", "pl": "original work", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06920_言語不明瞭", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "言語不明瞭", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "невнятная заплетающаяся речь пьяницы", "ipa_us": "[げんごふめいりょう / gengofumeiryou]", "ipa_uk": "[げんごふめいりょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1441, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "inarticulate slurred speech", "translation_es": "inarticulado", "translation_de": "unartikuliert", "translation_pt": "inarticulado", "translation_ja": "言語不明瞭", "translation_it": "inarticolato", "translation_uk": "невиразний", "translation_fr": "inarticulate slurred speech", "translation_pl": "inarticulate slurred speech", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "inarticulate slurred speech", "es": "inarticulado", "de": "unartikuliert", "pt": "inarticulado", "ja": "言語不明瞭", "it": "inarticolato", "ru": "невнятная заплетающаяся речь пьяницы", "uk": "невиразний", "fr": "inarticulate slurred speech", "pl": "inarticulate slurred speech", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07760_言語行為論", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "言語行為論", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "теория речевых актов в прагматике высказываний", "ipa_us": "[げんごこういろん / gengokouiron]", "ipa_uk": "[げんごこういろん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1442, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "speech act theory", "translation_es": "teoría de actos de habla", "translation_de": "Sprechakttheorie", "translation_pt": "teoria dos atos de fala", "translation_ja": "言語行為論", "translation_it": "teoria degli atti linguistici", "translation_uk": "теорія мовленнєвих актів", "translation_fr": "speech act theory", "translation_pl": "speech act theory", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "speech act theory", "es": "teoría de actos de habla", "de": "Sprechakttheorie", "pt": "teoria dos atos de fala", "ja": "言語行為論", "it": "teoria degli atti linguistici", "ru": "теория речевых актов в прагматике высказываний", "uk": "теорія мовленнєвих актів", "fr": "speech act theory", "pl": "speech act theory", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06918_言語に絶する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "言語に絶する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "превосходить всякое описание словами о горе", "ipa_us": "[げんごにぜっする / gengonizessuru]", "ipa_uk": "[げんごにぜっする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1443, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "beggar description, beyond words", "translation_es": "indescriptible", "translation_de": "unbeschreiblich", "translation_pt": "indescritível", "translation_ja": "言語に絶する", "translation_it": "indescrivibile", "translation_uk": "неописанний, невимовний", "translation_fr": "beggar description", "translation_pl": "beggar description", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "beggar description, beyond words", "es": "indescriptible", "de": "unbeschreiblich", "pt": "indescritível", "ja": "言語に絶する", "it": "indescrivibile", "ru": "превосходить всякое описание словами о горе", "uk": "неописанний, невимовний", "fr": "beggar description", "pl": "beggar description", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07162_減価償却費", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "減価償却費", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "амортизационные отчисления по фондам", "ipa_us": "[げんかしょうきゃくひ / genkashoukyakuhi]", "ipa_uk": "[げんかしょうきゃくひ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1444, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "depreciation expense", "translation_es": "gasto por depreciación", "translation_de": "Abschreibungsaufwand", "translation_pt": "gasto com depreciação", "translation_ja": "減価償却費", "translation_it": "costo di ammortamento", "translation_uk": "витрати на амортизацію", "translation_fr": "depreciation expense", "translation_pl": "depreciation expense", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "depreciation expense", "es": "gasto por depreciación", "de": "Abschreibungsaufwand", "pt": "gasto com depreciação", "ja": "減価償却費", "it": "costo di ammortamento", "ru": "амортизационные отчисления по фондам", "uk": "витрати на амортизацію", "fr": "depreciation expense", "pl": "depreciation expense", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07163_減価償却累計額", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "減価償却累計額", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "накопленная сумма амортизации оборудования", "ipa_us": "[げんかしょうきゃくるいけいがく / genkashoukyakuruikeigaku]", "ipa_uk": "[げんかしょうきゃくるいけいがく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1445, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "accumulated depreciation", "translation_es": "depreciación acumulada", "translation_de": "Akkumulierte Abschreibung", "translation_pt": "depreciação acumulada", "translation_ja": "減価償却累計額", "translation_it": "ammortamento accumulato", "translation_uk": "накопичена амортизація", "translation_fr": "accumulated depreciation", "translation_pl": "accumulated depreciation", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "accumulated depreciation", "es": "depreciación acumulada", "de": "Akkumulierte Abschreibung", "pt": "depreciação acumulada", "ja": "減価償却累計額", "it": "ammortamento accumulato", "ru": "накопленная сумма амортизации оборудования", "uk": "накопичена амортизація", "fr": "accumulated depreciation", "pl": "accumulated depreciation", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07109_原告団", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "原告団", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "группа соистцов в судебном процессе", "ipa_us": "[げんこくだん / genkokudan]", "ipa_uk": "[げんこくだん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1446, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "group of plaintiffs, plaintiff counsel", "translation_es": "grupo de demandantes", "translation_de": "Klägergruppe", "translation_pt": "grupo de autores", "translation_ja": "原告団", "translation_it": "gruppo di attori", "translation_uk": "група позивачів", "translation_fr": "group of plaintiffs", "translation_pl": "group of plaintiffs", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "group of plaintiffs, plaintiff counsel", "es": "grupo de demandantes", "de": "Klägergruppe", "pt": "grupo de autores", "ja": "原告団", "it": "gruppo di attori", "ru": "группа соистцов в судебном процессе", "uk": "група позивачів", "fr": "group of plaintiffs", "pl": "group of plaintiffs", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07620_言行一致", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "言行一致", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "единство слова и дела благородного мужа", "ipa_us": "[げんこういっち / genkouitchi]", "ipa_uk": "[げんこういっち]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1447, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "consistency of words and actions, practicing what one preaches", "translation_es": "congruencia", "translation_de": "Übereinstimmung von Wort und Tat", "translation_pt": "congruência", "translation_ja": "言行一致", "translation_it": "coerenza", "translation_uk": "єдність слова і діла", "translation_fr": "consistency of words and actions", "translation_pl": "consistency of words and actions", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "consistency of words and actions, practicing what one preaches", "es": "congruencia", "de": "Übereinstimmung von Wort und Tat", "pt": "congruência", "ja": "言行一致", "it": "coerenza", "ru": "единство слова и дела благородного мужа", "uk": "єдність слова і діла", "fr": "consistency of words and actions", "pl": "consistency of words and actions", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07645_ゲノム編集", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "ゲノム編集", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "редактирование генома молекулярными ножницами", "ipa_us": "[げのむへんしゅう / genomuhenshuu]", "ipa_uk": "[げのむへんしゅう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1448, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "genome editing (CRISPR)", "translation_es": "edición genómica", "translation_de": "Genomeditierung", "translation_pt": "edição genómica", "translation_ja": "ゲノム編集", "translation_it": "editing genomico", "translation_uk": "редагування геному", "translation_fr": "genome editing (crispr)", "translation_pl": "genome editing (crispr)", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "genome editing (CRISPR)", "es": "edición genómica", "de": "Genomeditierung", "pt": "edição genómica", "ja": "ゲノム編集", "it": "editing genomico", "ru": "редактирование генома молекулярными ножницами", "uk": "редагування геному", "fr": "genome editing (crispr)", "pl": "genome editing (crispr)", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07581_厳正中立", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "厳正中立", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "строгий и безупречный нейтралитет державы", "ipa_us": "[げんせいちゅうりつ / genseichuuritsu]", "ipa_uk": "[げんせいちゅうりつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1449, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "strict neutrality, impartial stance", "translation_es": "neutralidad estricta", "translation_de": "strenge Neutralität", "translation_pt": "neutralidade estricta", "translation_ja": "厳正中立", "translation_it": "rigorosa neutralità", "translation_uk": "суворий нейтралітет", "translation_fr": "strict neutrality", "translation_pl": "strict neutrality", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "strict neutrality, impartial stance", "es": "neutralidad estricta", "de": "strenge Neutralität", "pt": "neutralidade estricta", "ja": "厳正中立", "it": "rigorosa neutralità", "ru": "строгий и безупречный нейтралитет державы", "uk": "суворий нейтралітет", "fr": "strict neutrality", "pl": "strict neutrality", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06793_言説", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "言説", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "дискурс, исторически обусловленная система понятий", "ipa_us": "[げんせつ / gensetsu]", "ipa_uk": "[げんせつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1450, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "discourse, epistemic language practice", "translation_es": "discurso, coloquio", "translation_de": "Diskurs, Gespräch", "translation_pt": "discurso, discussão", "translation_ja": "言説", "translation_it": "discorso, discussione", "translation_uk": "лекція, промова", "translation_fr": "discours", "translation_pl": "przemowa", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "discourse, epistemic language practice", "es": "discurso, coloquio", "de": "Diskurs, Gespräch", "pt": "discurso, discussão", "ja": "言説", "it": "discorso, discussione", "ru": "дискурс, исторически обусловленная система понятий", "uk": "лекція, промова", "fr": "discours", "pl": "przemowa", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06758_現象学", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "現象学", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "феноменология чистого сознания Гуссерля", "ipa_us": "[げんしょうがく / genshougaku]", "ipa_uk": "[げんしょうがく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1451, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "phenomenology philosophical study", "translation_es": "fenomenología", "translation_de": "Phänomenologie", "translation_pt": "fenomenologia", "translation_ja": "現象学", "translation_it": "fenomenologia", "translation_uk": "феноменологія", "translation_fr": "phenomenology philosophical study", "translation_pl": "phenomenology philosophical study", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "phenomenology philosophical study", "es": "fenomenología", "de": "Phänomenologie", "pt": "fenomenologia", "ja": "現象学", "it": "fenomenologia", "ru": "феноменология чистого сознания Гуссерля", "uk": "феноменологія", "fr": "phenomenology philosophical study", "pl": "phenomenology philosophical study", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07151_減損会計", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "減損会計", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "бухгалтерский учет обесценения активов", "ipa_us": "[げんそんかいけい / gensonkaikei]", "ipa_uk": "[げんそんかいけい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1452, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "impairment accounting", "translation_es": "contabilidad del deterioro", "translation_de": "Wertminderungsbilanzierung", "translation_pt": "contabilidade de imparidade", "translation_ja": "減損会計", "translation_it": "contabilizzazione delle perdite di valore", "translation_uk": "облік зменшення корисності активів", "translation_fr": "impairment accounting", "translation_pl": "impairment accounting", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "impairment accounting", "es": "contabilidad del deterioro", "de": "Wertminderungsbilanzierung", "pt": "contabilidade de imparidade", "ja": "減損会計", "it": "contabilizzazione delle perdite di valore", "ru": "бухгалтерский учет обесценения активов", "uk": "облік зменшення корисності активів", "fr": "impairment accounting", "pl": "impairment accounting", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07696_減数分裂", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "減数分裂", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "редукционный мейоз созревания половых клеток", "ipa_us": "[げんすうぶんれつ / gensuubunretsu]", "ipa_uk": "[げんすうぶんれつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1453, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "meiosis, reduction division", "translation_es": "meiosis", "translation_de": "Meiose", "translation_pt": "meiose, miose", "translation_ja": "減数分裂", "translation_it": "meiosi", "translation_uk": "мейоз", "translation_fr": "méiose", "translation_pl": "mejoza", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "meiosis, reduction division", "es": "meiosis", "de": "Meiose", "pt": "meiose, miose", "ja": "減数分裂", "it": "meiosi", "ru": "редукционный мейоз созревания половых клеток", "uk": "мейоз", "fr": "méiose", "pl": "mejoza", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07503_厳然と", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "厳然と", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "непреложно, сурово возвышаясь над суетой", "ipa_us": "[げんぜんと / genzento]", "ipa_uk": "[げんぜんと]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1454, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "solemnly, strictly, indisputably", "translation_es": "solemnemente", "translation_de": "feierlich", "translation_pt": "solenemente", "translation_ja": "厳然と", "translation_it": "solennemente", "translation_uk": "урочисто", "translation_fr": "solennellement", "translation_pl": "uroczyście", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "solemnly, strictly, indisputably", "es": "solemnemente", "de": "feierlich", "pt": "solenemente", "ja": "厳然と", "it": "solennemente", "ru": "непреложно, сурово возвышаясь над суетой", "uk": "урочисто", "fr": "solennellement", "pl": "uroczyście", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07438_厳然とした", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "厳然とした", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "неоспоримый, священный и непреложный закон", "ipa_us": "[げんぜんとした / genzentoshita]", "ipa_uk": "[げんぜんとした]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1455, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "indisputable, solemn, unquestionable", "translation_es": "indiscutible, innegable", "translation_de": "unbestreitbar", "translation_pt": "indiscutível", "translation_ja": "厳然とした", "translation_it": "indiscutibile", "translation_uk": "безперечний", "translation_fr": "indiscutable", "translation_pl": "bezsporny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "indisputable, solemn, unquestionable", "es": "indiscutible, innegable", "de": "unbestreitbar", "pt": "indiscutível", "ja": "厳然とした", "it": "indiscutibile", "ru": "неоспоримый, священный и непреложный закон", "uk": "безперечний", "fr": "indiscutable", "pl": "bezsporny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07282_還俗する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "還俗する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "возвращаться из монашества к миру", "ipa_us": "[げんぞくする / genzokusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[げんぞくする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1456, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "return to secular life from priesthood", "translation_es": "secularizarse, volver al mundo", "translation_de": "ins weltliche Leben zurückkehren", "translation_pt": "secularizar-se, retornar à vida secular", "translation_ja": "還俗する", "translation_it": "tornare alla vita secolare, scomunicare", "translation_uk": "повертатися до світського життя", "translation_fr": "return to secular life from priesthood", "translation_pl": "return to secular life from priesthood", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "return to secular life from priesthood", "es": "secularizarse, volver al mundo", "de": "ins weltliche Leben zurückkehren", "pt": "secularizar-se, retornar à vida secular", "ja": "還俗する", "it": "tornare alla vita secolare, scomunicare", "ru": "возвращаться из монашества к миру", "uk": "повертатися до світського життя", "fr": "return to secular life from priesthood", "pl": "return to secular life from priesthood", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07763_現存在", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "現存在", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "человеческое сознательное бытие в мире (Dasein)", "ipa_us": "[げんぞんざい / genzonzai]", "ipa_uk": "[げんぞんざい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1457, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "Dasein, human existence", "translation_es": "existencia", "translation_de": "Dasein", "translation_pt": "Dasein", "translation_ja": "現存在", "translation_it": "esistenza", "translation_uk": "дазайн", "translation_fr": "dasein", "translation_pl": "dasein", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "Dasein, human existence", "es": "existencia", "de": "Dasein", "pt": "Dasein", "ja": "現存在", "it": "esistenza", "ru": "человеческое сознательное бытие в мире (Dasein)", "uk": "дазайн", "fr": "dasein", "pl": "dasein", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07727_擬人化", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "擬人化", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "одушевление явлений природы в сказочном тексте", "ipa_us": "[ぎじんか / gijinka]", "ipa_uk": "[ぎじんか]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1458, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "personification, anthropomorphism", "translation_es": "personificación, prosopopeya", "translation_de": "Personifikation, Personifizierung", "translation_pt": "personificação", "translation_ja": "擬人化", "translation_it": "personificazione", "translation_uk": "персоніфікація, уособлення", "translation_fr": "personnification", "translation_pl": "personifikacja", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "personification, anthropomorphism", "es": "personificación, prosopopeya", "de": "Personifikation, Personifizierung", "pt": "personificação", "ja": "擬人化", "it": "personificazione", "ru": "одушевление явлений природы в сказочном тексте", "uk": "персоніфікація, уособлення", "fr": "personnification", "pl": "personifikacja", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06800_義務論", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "義務論", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "деонтология, этика непоколебимого морального долга", "ipa_us": "[ぎむろん / gimuron]", "ipa_uk": "[ぎむろん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1459, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "deontology duty-based ethics", "translation_es": "deontología", "translation_de": "Deontologie", "translation_pt": "deontologia", "translation_ja": "義務論", "translation_it": "deontologia", "translation_uk": "деонтологія", "translation_fr": "déontologie", "translation_pl": "deontology duty-based ethics", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "deontology duty-based ethics", "es": "deontología", "de": "Deontologie", "pt": "deontologia", "ja": "義務論", "it": "deontologia", "ru": "деонтология, этика непоколебимого морального долга", "uk": "деонтологія", "fr": "déontologie", "pl": "deontology duty-based ethics", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07354_吟誦する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "吟誦する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "декламировать старинные стихи нараспев", "ipa_us": "[ぎんしょうする / ginshousuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ぎんしょうする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1460, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "recite poetry, chant verses", "translation_es": "recitar poesía, cantar versos", "translation_de": "Gedichte vortragen, rezitieren", "translation_pt": "recitar poesia, cantar versos", "translation_ja": "吟誦する", "translation_it": "recitare poesie, declamare versi", "translation_uk": "декламувати вірші, наспівувати поезію", "translation_fr": "recite poetry", "translation_pl": "recite poetry", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "recite poetry, chant verses", "es": "recitar poesía, cantar versos", "de": "Gedichte vortragen, rezitieren", "pt": "recitar poesia, cantar versos", "ja": "吟誦する", "it": "recitare poesie, declamare versi", "ru": "декламировать старинные стихи нараспев", "uk": "декламувати вірші, наспівувати поезію", "fr": "recite poetry", "pl": "recite poetry", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07728_擬音語", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "擬音語", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "звукоподражательное слово природным шумам (ономатопея)", "ipa_us": "[ぎおんご / giongo]", "ipa_uk": "[ぎおんご]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1461, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "onomatopoeia, sound-symbolic word", "translation_es": "onomatopeya", "translation_de": "Onomatopöie, Lautmalerei", "translation_pt": "onomatopeia, onomatopéia", "translation_ja": "擬音語", "translation_it": "onomatopea", "translation_uk": "n лінгв., ономатопея", "translation_fr": "onomatopée", "translation_pl": "onomatopeja", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "onomatopoeia, sound-symbolic word", "es": "onomatopeya", "de": "Onomatopöie, Lautmalerei", "pt": "onomatopeia, onomatopéia", "ja": "擬音語", "it": "onomatopea", "ru": "звукоподражательное слово природным шумам (ономатопея)", "uk": "n лінгв., ономатопея", "fr": "onomatopée", "pl": "onomatopeja", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07995_義士", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "義士", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "верный рыцарь чести, готовый на самопожертвование", "ipa_us": "[ぎし / gishi]", "ipa_uk": "[ぎし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1462, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "righteous man, loyal samurai (gishi)", "translation_es": "hombre justo", "translation_de": "gerechter Mann", "translation_pt": "homem justo", "translation_ja": "義士", "translation_it": "uomo giusto", "translation_uk": "праведник", "translation_fr": "righteous man", "translation_pl": "righteous man", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "righteous man, loyal samurai (gishi)", "es": "hombre justo", "de": "gerechter Mann", "pt": "homem justo", "ja": "義士", "it": "uomo giusto", "ru": "верный рыцарь чести, готовый на самопожертвование", "uk": "праведник", "fr": "righteous man", "pl": "righteous man", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07554_疑心暗鬼", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "疑心暗鬼", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "подозрительность души, рождающая ложные страхи", "ipa_us": "[ぎしんあんき / gishin'anki]", "ipa_uk": "[ぎしんあんき]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1463, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "suspicion breeding phantom demons", "translation_es": "sospecha", "translation_de": "Verdächtigung", "translation_pt": "desconfiança", "translation_ja": "疑心暗鬼", "translation_it": "sospetto", "translation_uk": "підозрілість", "translation_fr": "suspicion breeding phantom demons", "translation_pl": "suspicion breeding phantom demons", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "suspicion breeding phantom demons", "es": "sospecha", "de": "Verdächtigung", "pt": "desconfiança", "ja": "疑心暗鬼", "it": "sospetto", "ru": "подозрительность души, рождающая ложные страхи", "uk": "підозрілість", "fr": "suspicion breeding phantom demons", "pl": "suspicion breeding phantom demons", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07729_擬態語", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "擬態語", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "слово описания психологических состояний и поз", "ipa_us": "[ぎたいご / gitaigo]", "ipa_uk": "[ぎたいご]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1464, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "mimetic word, ideophone", "translation_es": "ideófono", "translation_de": "Ideophon", "translation_pt": "ideofone", "translation_ja": "擬態語", "translation_it": "ideofono", "translation_uk": "міметичне слово", "translation_fr": "mimetic word", "translation_pl": "mimetic word", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "mimetic word, ideophone", "es": "ideófono", "de": "Ideophon", "pt": "ideofone", "ja": "擬態語", "it": "ideofono", "ru": "слово описания психологических состояний и поз", "uk": "міметичне слово", "fr": "mimetic word", "pl": "mimetic word", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06987_ご愛顧", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "ご愛顧", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "постоянное покровительство и выбор клиентов", "ipa_us": "[ごあいこ / goaiko]", "ipa_uk": "[ごあいこ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1465, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "patronage and continued custom", "translation_es": "patrocinio", "translation_de": "Kundentreue", "translation_pt": "patrocínio", "translation_ja": "ご愛顧", "translation_it": "patrocinio", "translation_uk": "постійна підтримка", "translation_fr": "patronage and continued custom", "translation_pl": "patronage and continued custom", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "patronage and continued custom", "es": "patrocinio", "de": "Kundentreue", "pt": "patrocínio", "ja": "ご愛顧", "it": "patrocinio", "ru": "постоянное покровительство и выбор клиентов", "uk": "постійна підтримка", "fr": "patronage and continued custom", "pl": "patronage and continued custom", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06985_ご鞭撻", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "ご鞭撻", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "строгое побуждение и требовательное наставничество", "ipa_us": "[ごべんたつ / gobentatsu]", "ipa_uk": "[ごべんたつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1466, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "strict guidance and encouragement", "translation_es": "estricta guía", "translation_de": "Strenge Anleitung", "translation_pt": "estrita orientação", "translation_ja": "ご鞭撻", "translation_it": "stretta guida", "translation_uk": "суворе настановлення", "translation_fr": "strict guidance and encouragement", "translation_pl": "strict guidance and encouragement", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "strict guidance and encouragement", "es": "estricta guía", "de": "Strenge Anleitung", "pt": "estrita orientação", "ja": "ご鞭撻", "it": "stretta guida", "ru": "строгое побуждение и требовательное наставничество", "uk": "суворе настановлення", "fr": "strict guidance and encouragement", "pl": "strict guidance and encouragement", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08070_語尾", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "語尾", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "грамматическое окончание слова в предложении", "ipa_us": "[ごび / gobi]", "ipa_uk": "[ごび]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1467, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "word ending, end of phrase", "translation_es": "desinencia", "translation_de": "Wortendung", "translation_pt": "desinência", "translation_ja": "語尾", "translation_it": "desinenza", "translation_uk": "закінчення слова", "translation_fr": "word ending", "translation_pl": "word ending", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "word ending, end of phrase", "es": "desinencia", "de": "Wortendung", "pt": "desinência", "ja": "語尾", "it": "desinenza", "ru": "грамматическое окончание слова в предложении", "uk": "закінчення слова", "fr": "word ending", "pl": "word ending", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06858_呉越同舟", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "呉越同舟", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "союз смертельных врагов перед лицом общей гибели", "ipa_us": "[ごえつどうしゅう / goetsudoushuu]", "ipa_uk": "[ごえつどうしゅう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1468, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "bitter enemies forced into the same boat", "translation_es": "enemigos acérrimos en el mismo barco", "translation_de": "Todfeinde im selben Boot", "translation_pt": "inimigos figadais no mesmo barco", "translation_ja": "呉越同舟", "translation_it": "nemici giurati nella stessa barca", "translation_uk": "закляті вороги в одному човні", "translation_fr": "bitter enemies forced into the same boat", "translation_pl": "bitter enemies forced into the same boat", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "bitter enemies forced into the same boat", "es": "enemigos acérrimos en el mismo barco", "de": "Todfeinde im selben Boot", "pt": "inimigos figadais no mesmo barco", "ja": "呉越同舟", "it": "nemici giurati nella stessa barca", "ru": "союз смертельных врагов перед лицом общей гибели", "uk": "закляті вороги в одному човні", "fr": "bitter enemies forced into the same boat", "pl": "bitter enemies forced into the same boat", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06984_ご配慮", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "ご配慮", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "тактичное внимание организаторов к деталям", "ipa_us": "[ごはいりょ / gohairyo]", "ipa_uk": "[ごはいりょ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1469, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "kind consideration and arrangement", "translation_es": "amable atención", "translation_de": "Rücksichtsvolle Aufmerksamkeit", "translation_pt": "amável atenção", "translation_ja": "ご配慮", "translation_it": "gentile attenzione", "translation_uk": "тактовна увага", "translation_fr": "kind consideration and arrangement", "translation_pl": "kind consideration and arrangement", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "kind consideration and arrangement", "es": "amable atención", "de": "Rücksichtsvolle Aufmerksamkeit", "pt": "amável atenção", "ja": "ご配慮", "it": "gentile attenzione", "ru": "тактичное внимание организаторов к деталям", "uk": "тактовна увага", "fr": "kind consideration and arrangement", "pl": "kind consideration and arrangement", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06988_ご贔屓", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "ご贔屓", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "особая симпатия мецената к молодому таланту", "ipa_us": "[ごひいき / gohiiki]", "ipa_uk": "[ごひいき]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1470, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "favor, patronage, special backing", "translation_es": "favor, favorecer", "translation_de": "Gefallen, Dienst", "translation_pt": "favor, favorecer", "translation_ja": "ご贔屓", "translation_it": "favore, accudire", "translation_uk": "прихильність, доброзичливість", "translation_fr": "faveur", "translation_pl": "sprzyjać", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "favor, patronage, special backing", "es": "favor, favorecer", "de": "Gefallen, Dienst", "pt": "favor, favorecer", "ja": "ご贔屓", "it": "favore, accudire", "ru": "особая симпатия мецената к молодому таланту", "uk": "прихильність, доброзичливість", "fr": "faveur", "pl": "sprzyjać", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06981_ご芳志", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "ご芳志", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "сердечная благодарность за теплое внимание", "ipa_us": "[ごほうし / gohoushi]", "ipa_uk": "[ごほうし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1471, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "kind intent, generous goodwill", "translation_es": "generosa buena voluntad", "translation_de": "Wohlwollende Absicht", "translation_pt": "generosa boa vontade", "translation_ja": "ご芳志", "translation_it": "benevola intenzione", "translation_uk": "доброзичливість", "translation_fr": "kind intent", "translation_pl": "kind intent", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "kind intent, generous goodwill", "es": "generosa buena voluntad", "de": "Wohlwollende Absicht", "pt": "generosa boa vontade", "ja": "ご芳志", "it": "benevola intenzione", "ru": "сердечная благодарность за теплое внимание", "uk": "доброзичливість", "fr": "kind intent", "pl": "kind intent", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07843_五常の徳", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "五常の徳", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "пять постоянных конфуцианских добродетелей благородного мужа", "ipa_us": "[ごじょうのとく / gojounotoku]", "ipa_uk": "[ごじょうのとく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1472, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "the five cardinal Confucian virtues", "translation_es": "cinco virtudes confucianas", "translation_de": "fünf konfuzianische Tugenden", "translation_pt": "cinco virtudes confucianas", "translation_ja": "五常の徳", "translation_it": "cinque virtù confuciane", "translation_uk": "п'ять конфуціанських чеснот", "translation_fr": "the five cardinal confucian virtues", "translation_pl": "the five cardinal confucian virtues", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "the five cardinal Confucian virtues", "es": "cinco virtudes confucianas", "de": "fünf konfuzianische Tugenden", "pt": "cinco virtudes confucianas", "ja": "五常の徳", "it": "cinque virtù confuciane", "ru": "пять постоянных конфуцианских добродетелей благородного мужа", "uk": "п'ять конфуціанських чеснот", "fr": "the five cardinal confucian virtues", "pl": "the five cardinal confucian virtues", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08071_語幹", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "語幹", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "неизменяемая основа слова при формообразовании", "ipa_us": "[ごかん / gokan]", "ipa_uk": "[ごかん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1473, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "word stem, root of word", "translation_es": "raíz", "translation_de": "Wortstamm", "translation_pt": "radical", "translation_ja": "語幹", "translation_it": "tema", "translation_uk": "основа слова", "translation_fr": "word stem", "translation_pl": "word stem", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "word stem, root of word", "es": "raíz", "de": "Wortstamm", "pt": "radical", "ja": "語幹", "it": "tema", "ru": "неизменяемая основа слова при формообразовании", "uk": "основа слова", "fr": "word stem", "pl": "word stem", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08068_語感", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "語感", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "чутье оттенков слова и тонкость языкового вкуса", "ipa_us": "[ごかん / gokan]", "ipa_uk": "[ごかん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1474, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "linguistic sensibility, feeling for words", "translation_es": "sensibilidad lingüística", "translation_de": "Sprachgefühl", "translation_pt": "sensibilidade linguística", "translation_ja": "語感", "translation_it": "sensibilità linguistica", "translation_uk": "мовне чуття", "translation_fr": "linguistic sensibility", "translation_pl": "linguistic sensibility", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "linguistic sensibility, feeling for words", "es": "sensibilidad lingüística", "de": "Sprachgefühl", "pt": "sensibilidade linguística", "ja": "語感", "it": "sensibilità linguistica", "ru": "чутье оттенков слова и тонкость языкового вкуса", "uk": "мовне чуття", "fr": "linguistic sensibility", "pl": "linguistic sensibility", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06980_ご恵投", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "ご恵投", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "благодарность за щедрый дар книги в библиотеку", "ipa_us": "[ごけいとう / gokeitou]", "ipa_uk": "[ごけいとう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1475, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "thanking for complimentary book gift", "translation_es": "generoso obsequio", "translation_de": "Großzügiges Geschenk", "translation_pt": "generoso presente", "translation_ja": "ご恵投", "translation_it": "generoso omaggio", "translation_uk": "щедрий дарунок", "translation_fr": "thanking for complimentary book gift", "translation_pl": "thanking for complimentary book gift", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "thanking for complimentary book gift", "es": "generoso obsequio", "de": "Großzügiges Geschenk", "pt": "generoso presente", "ja": "ご恵投", "it": "generoso omaggio", "ru": "благодарность за щедрый дар книги в библиотеку", "uk": "щедрий дарунок", "fr": "thanking for complimentary book gift", "pl": "thanking for complimentary book gift", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08022_御家人", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "御家人", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "потомственный вассал камакурского сёгуна (гокэнин)", "ipa_us": "[ごけにん / gokenin]", "ipa_uk": "[ごけにん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1476, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "direct vassal of the Kamakura shogunate (gokenin)", "translation_es": "gokenin", "translation_de": "Vasall des Kamakura-Shogunats", "translation_pt": "gokenin", "translation_ja": "御家人", "translation_it": "vassallo dello shogunato di Kamakura", "translation_uk": "гокэнін", "translation_fr": "direct vassal of the kamakura shogunate (gokenin)", "translation_pl": "direct vassal of the kamakura shogunate (gokenin)", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "direct vassal of the Kamakura shogunate (gokenin)", "es": "gokenin", "de": "Vasall des Kamakura-Shogunats", "pt": "gokenin", "ja": "御家人", "it": "vassallo dello shogunato di Kamakura", "ru": "потомственный вассал камакурского сёгуна (гокэнин)", "uk": "гокэнін", "fr": "direct vassal of the kamakura shogunate (gokenin)", "pl": "direct vassal of the kamakura shogunate (gokenin)", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06973_ご健勝", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "ご健勝", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "пожелание крепкого богатырского здравия", "ipa_us": "[ごけんしょう / gokenshou]", "ipa_uk": "[ごけんしょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1477, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "robust health and vigor", "translation_es": "buena salud", "translation_de": "Bester Gesundheit", "translation_pt": "boa saúde", "translation_ja": "ご健勝", "translation_it": "buona salute", "translation_uk": "міцне здоров'я", "translation_fr": "robust health and vigor", "translation_pl": "robust health and vigor", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "robust health and vigor", "es": "buena salud", "de": "Bester Gesundheit", "pt": "boa saúde", "ja": "ご健勝", "it": "buona salute", "ru": "пожелание крепкого богатырского здравия", "uk": "міцне здоров'я", "fr": "robust health and vigor", "pl": "robust health and vigor", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06982_ご厚誼", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "ご厚誼", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "многолетняя теплая дружба и благосклонность", "ipa_us": "[ごこうぎ / gokougi]", "ipa_uk": "[ごこうぎ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1478, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "warm friendship and cordial favor", "translation_es": "cálida amistad", "translation_de": "Herzliche Freundschaft", "translation_pt": "cálida amizade", "translation_ja": "ご厚誼", "translation_it": "calda amicizia", "translation_uk": "тепла дружба", "translation_fr": "warm friendship and cordial favor", "translation_pl": "warm friendship and cordial favor", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "warm friendship and cordial favor", "es": "cálida amistad", "de": "Herzliche Freundschaft", "pt": "cálida amizade", "ja": "ご厚誼", "it": "calda amicizia", "ru": "многолетняя теплая дружба и благосклонность", "uk": "тепла дружба", "fr": "warm friendship and cordial favor", "pl": "warm friendship and cordial favor", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06983_ご高配", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "ご高配", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "высокая чуткая забота начальства о подчиненных", "ipa_us": "[ごこうはい / gokouhai]", "ipa_uk": "[ごこうはい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1479, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "thoughtful consideration of superior", "translation_es": "amable consideración", "translation_de": "Wohlwollende Berücksichtigung", "translation_pt": "amável consideração", "translation_ja": "ご高配", "translation_it": "gentile considerazione", "translation_uk": "уважна турбота", "translation_fr": "thoughtful consideration of superior", "translation_pl": "thoughtful consideration of superior", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "thoughtful consideration of superior", "es": "amable consideración", "de": "Wohlwollende Berücksichtigung", "pt": "amável consideração", "ja": "ご高配", "it": "gentile considerazione", "ru": "высокая чуткая забота начальства о подчиненных", "uk": "уважна турбота", "fr": "thoughtful consideration of superior", "pl": "thoughtful consideration of superior", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06976_ご高覧", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "ご高覧", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "почтительное представление каталога на высокий суд", "ipa_us": "[ごこうらん / gokouran]", "ipa_uk": "[ごこうらん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1480, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "submitting to superior's inspection", "translation_es": "amable inspección", "translation_de": "Gefällige Ansicht", "translation_pt": "amável inspeção", "translation_ja": "ご高覧", "translation_it": "gentile ispezione", "translation_uk": "розгляд", "translation_fr": "submitting to superior's inspection", "translation_pl": "submitting to superior's inspection", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "submitting to superior's inspection", "es": "amable inspección", "de": "Gefällige Ansicht", "pt": "amável inspeção", "ja": "ご高覧", "it": "gentile ispezione", "ru": "почтительное представление каталога на высокий суд", "uk": "розгляд", "fr": "submitting to superior's inspection", "pl": "submitting to superior's inspection", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06917_言語道断", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "言語道断", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "неслыханный возмутительный до потери дара речи", "ipa_us": "[ごんごどうだん / gongodoudan]", "ipa_uk": "[ごんごどうだん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1481, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "inexcusable, scandalous, outrageous", "translation_es": "inexcusable", "translation_de": "unentschuldbar", "translation_pt": "inescusável, indesculpável", "translation_ja": "言語道断", "translation_it": "inescusabile", "translation_uk": "непрощенний, непростимий", "translation_fr": "inexcusable", "translation_pl": "niewybaczalny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "inexcusable, scandalous, outrageous", "es": "inexcusable", "de": "unentschuldbar", "pt": "inescusável, indesculpável", "ja": "言語道断", "it": "inescusabile", "ru": "неслыханный возмутительный до потери дара речи", "uk": "непрощенний, непростимий", "fr": "inexcusable", "pl": "niewybaczalny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07359_勤行する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "勤行する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "совершать ежедневное молитвенное правило", "ipa_us": "[ごんぎょうする / gongyousuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ごんぎょうする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1482, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "conduct daily Buddhist devotional service", "translation_es": "oficiar devociones diarias, orar", "translation_de": "tägliche Andacht halten, praktizieren", "translation_pt": "oficiar devoções diárias, orar", "translation_ja": "勤行する", "translation_it": "officiare devozioni giornaliere, pregare", "translation_uk": "здійснювати щоденну молитву, служити", "translation_fr": "conduct daily buddhist devotional service", "translation_pl": "conduct daily buddhist devotional service", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "conduct daily Buddhist devotional service", "es": "oficiar devociones diarias, orar", "de": "tägliche Andacht halten, praktizieren", "pt": "oficiar devoções diárias, orar", "ja": "勤行する", "it": "officiare devozioni giornaliere, pregare", "ru": "совершать ежедневное молитвенное правило", "uk": "здійснювати щоденну молитву, служити", "fr": "conduct daily buddhist devotional service", "pl": "conduct daily buddhist devotional service", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06914_五里霧中", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "五里霧中", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "пребывание в густом тумане полного неведения", "ipa_us": "[ごりむちゅう / gorimuchuu]", "ipa_uk": "[ごりむちゅう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1483, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "completely at sea, lost in thick fog", "translation_es": "desconcierto total", "translation_de": "völlige Ratlosigkeit", "translation_pt": "desorientação total", "translation_ja": "五里霧中", "translation_it": "totale confusione", "translation_uk": "повна дезорієнтація", "translation_fr": "completely at sea", "translation_pl": "completely at sea", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "completely at sea, lost in thick fog", "es": "desconcierto total", "de": "völlige Ratlosigkeit", "pt": "desorientação total", "ja": "五里霧中", "it": "totale confusione", "ru": "пребывание в густом тумане полного неведения", "uk": "повна дезорієнтація", "fr": "completely at sea", "pl": "completely at sea", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06975_ご隆盛", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "ご隆盛", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "пожелание блестящего могущества и славы роду", "ipa_us": "[ごりゅうせい / goryuusei]", "ipa_uk": "[ごりゅうせい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1484, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "prosperity and magnificent renown", "translation_es": "florecimiento", "translation_de": "Blütezeit", "translation_pt": "florescimento", "translation_ja": "ご隆盛", "translation_it": "fioritura", "translation_uk": "розквіт", "translation_fr": "prosperity and magnificent renown", "translation_pl": "prosperity and magnificent renown", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "prosperity and magnificent renown", "es": "florecimiento", "de": "Blütezeit", "pt": "florescimento", "ja": "ご隆盛", "it": "fioritura", "ru": "пожелание блестящего могущества и славы роду", "uk": "розквіт", "fr": "prosperity and magnificent renown", "pl": "prosperity and magnificent renown", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06978_ご査収", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "ご査収", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "просьба внимательно проверить и принять бумаги", "ipa_us": "[ごさしゅう / gosashuu]", "ipa_uk": "[ごさしゅう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1485, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "checking and accepting enclosed files", "translation_es": "revisión y aceptación", "translation_de": "Prüfung und Annahme", "translation_pt": "revisão e aceitação", "translation_ja": "ご査収", "translation_it": "verifica e accettazione", "translation_uk": "перевірка та прийняття", "translation_fr": "checking and accepting enclosed files", "translation_pl": "checking and accepting enclosed files", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "checking and accepting enclosed files", "es": "revisión y aceptación", "de": "Prüfung und Annahme", "pt": "revisão e aceitação", "ja": "ご査収", "it": "verifica e accettazione", "ru": "просьба внимательно проверить и принять бумаги", "uk": "перевірка та прийняття", "fr": "checking and accepting enclosed files", "pl": "checking and accepting enclosed files", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08069_語勢", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "語勢", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "интонационный напор и сила сказанной фразы", "ipa_us": "[ごせい / gosei]", "ipa_uk": "[ごせい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1486, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "force of language, tone of speech", "translation_es": "fuerza de expresión", "translation_de": "Sprachkraft", "translation_pt": "força de expressão", "translation_ja": "語勢", "translation_it": "forza d'espressione", "translation_uk": "інтонаційний натиск", "translation_fr": "force of language", "translation_pl": "force of language", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "force of language, tone of speech", "es": "fuerza de expresión", "de": "Sprachkraft", "pt": "força de expressão", "ja": "語勢", "it": "forza d'espressione", "ru": "интонационный напор и сила сказанной фразы", "uk": "інтонаційний натиск", "fr": "force of language", "pl": "force of language", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06971_ご清栄", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "ご清栄", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "пожелание доброго здоровья и процветания фирме", "ipa_us": "[ごせいえい / goseiei]", "ipa_uk": "[ごせいえい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1487, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "health and corporate prosperity", "translation_es": "prosperidad y salud", "translation_de": "Wohlstand und Gesundheit", "translation_pt": "prosperidade e saúde", "translation_ja": "ご清栄", "translation_it": "prosperità e salute", "translation_uk": "процвітання та здоров'я", "translation_fr": "health and corporate prosperity", "translation_pl": "health and corporate prosperity", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "health and corporate prosperity", "es": "prosperidad y salud", "de": "Wohlstand und Gesundheit", "pt": "prosperidade e saúde", "ja": "ご清栄", "it": "prosperità e salute", "ru": "пожелание доброго здоровья и процветания фирме", "uk": "процвітання та здоров'я", "fr": "health and corporate prosperity", "pl": "health and corporate prosperity", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06974_ご盛栄", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "ご盛栄", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "пожелание коммерческого расцвета делам партнера", "ipa_us": "[ごせいえい / goseiei]", "ipa_uk": "[ごせいえい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1488, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "business thriving prosperity", "translation_es": "prosperidad comercial", "translation_de": "Geschäftlicher Wohlstand", "translation_pt": "prosperidade comercial", "translation_ja": "ご盛栄", "translation_it": "prosperità commerciale", "translation_uk": "комерційний розквіт", "translation_fr": "business thriving prosperity", "translation_pl": "business thriving prosperity", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "business thriving prosperity", "es": "prosperidad comercial", "de": "Geschäftlicher Wohlstand", "pt": "prosperidade comercial", "ja": "ご盛栄", "it": "prosperità commerciale", "ru": "пожелание коммерческого расцвета делам партнера", "uk": "комерційний розквіт", "fr": "business thriving prosperity", "pl": "business thriving prosperity", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06977_ご清覧", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "ご清覧", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "ознакомление знатного гостя с экспонатами", "ipa_us": "[ごせいらん / goseiran]", "ipa_uk": "[ごせいらん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1489, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "honorable viewing by distinguished guest", "translation_es": "amable visualización", "translation_de": "Gefällige Betrachtung", "translation_pt": "amável visualização", "translation_ja": "ご清覧", "translation_it": "gentile visualizzazione", "translation_uk": "огляд", "translation_fr": "honorable viewing by distinguished guest", "translation_pl": "honorable viewing by distinguished guest", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "honorable viewing by distinguished guest", "es": "amable visualización", "de": "Gefällige Betrachtung", "pt": "amável visualização", "ja": "ご清覧", "it": "gentile visualizzazione", "ru": "ознакомление знатного гостя с экспонатами", "uk": "огляд", "fr": "honorable viewing by distinguished guest", "pl": "honorable viewing by distinguished guest", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06972_ご清祥", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "ご清祥", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "пожелание безмятежного счастья и благополучия", "ipa_us": "[ごせいしょう / goseishou]", "ipa_uk": "[ごせいしょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1490, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "peace, health and happiness", "translation_es": "paz, sosiego", "translation_de": "Frieden, Friede", "translation_pt": "paz", "translation_ja": "ご清祥", "translation_it": "pace, armonia", "translation_uk": "ж. ім'Піс", "translation_fr": "paix", "translation_pl": "pokój", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "peace, health and happiness", "es": "paz, sosiego", "de": "Frieden, Friede", "pt": "paz", "ja": "ご清祥", "it": "pace, armonia", "ru": "пожелание безмятежного счастья и благополучия", "uk": "ж. ім'Піс", "fr": "paix", "pl": "pokój", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06986_ご指導ご鞭撻", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "ご指導ご鞭撻", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "просьба учить и строго направлять на пути", "ipa_us": "[ごしどうごべんたつ / goshidougobentatsu]", "ipa_uk": "[ごしどうごべんたつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1491, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "guidance and stern encouragement", "translation_es": "orientación y apoyo", "translation_de": "Anleitung und Förderung", "translation_pt": "orientação e apoio", "translation_ja": "ご指導ご鞭撻", "translation_it": "orientamento e supporto", "translation_uk": "настанова та підтримка", "translation_fr": "guidance and stern encouragement", "translation_pl": "guidance and stern encouragement", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "guidance and stern encouragement", "es": "orientación y apoyo", "de": "Anleitung und Förderung", "pt": "orientação e apoio", "ja": "ご指導ご鞭撻", "it": "orientamento e supporto", "ru": "просьба учить и строго направлять на пути", "uk": "настанова та підтримка", "fr": "guidance and stern encouragement", "pl": "guidance and stern encouragement", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06979_ご笑納", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "ご笑納", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "скромная просьба снисходительно принять сувенир", "ipa_us": "[ごしょうのう / goshounou]", "ipa_uk": "[ごしょうのう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1492, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "kindly accepting humble modest gift", "translation_es": "aceptación benévola", "translation_de": "Wohlwollende Annahme", "translation_pt": "aceitação benevolente", "translation_ja": "ご笑納", "translation_it": "accettazione benevola", "translation_uk": "поблажливе прийняття", "translation_fr": "kindly accepting humble modest gift", "translation_pl": "kindly accepting humble modest gift", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "kindly accepting humble modest gift", "es": "aceptación benévola", "de": "Wohlwollende Annahme", "pt": "aceitação benevolente", "ja": "ご笑納", "it": "accettazione benevola", "ru": "скромная просьба снисходительно принять сувенир", "uk": "поблажливе прийняття", "fr": "kindly accepting humble modest gift", "pl": "kindly accepting humble modest gift", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06897_傲岸不遜", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "傲岸不遜", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "высокомерный надменный и непочтительный к старшим", "ipa_us": "[ごうがんふそん / gouganfuson]", "ipa_uk": "[ごうがんふそん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1493, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "arrogant and insolent, haughty", "translation_es": "altivo, soberbio", "translation_de": "hochmütig, arrogant", "translation_pt": "altivo, imodesto", "translation_ja": "傲岸不遜", "translation_it": "altezzoso, arrogante", "translation_uk": "пихатий, гордовитий", "translation_fr": "arrogant and insolent", "translation_pl": "hardy", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "arrogant and insolent, haughty", "es": "altivo, soberbio", "de": "hochmütig, arrogant", "pt": "altivo, imodesto", "ja": "傲岸不遜", "it": "altezzoso, arrogante", "ru": "высокомерный надменный и непочтительный к старшим", "uk": "пихатий, гордовитий", "fr": "arrogant and insolent", "pl": "hardy", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07971_業報", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "業報", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "воздаяние за содеянные в жизни добрые или злые дела", "ipa_us": "[ごうほう / gouhou]", "ipa_uk": "[ごうほう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1494, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "karmic reward or retribution", "translation_es": "retribución kármica", "translation_de": "karmische Vergeltung", "translation_pt": "retribuição cármica", "translation_ja": "業報", "translation_it": "retribuzione karmica", "translation_uk": "кармічна відплата", "translation_fr": "karmic reward or retribution", "translation_pl": "karmic reward or retribution", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "karmic reward or retribution", "es": "retribución kármica", "de": "karmische Vergeltung", "pt": "retribuição cármica", "ja": "業報", "it": "retribuzione karmica", "ru": "воздаяние за содеянные в жизни добрые или злые дела", "uk": "кармічна відплата", "fr": "karmic reward or retribution", "pl": "karmic reward or retribution", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07484_豪放な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "豪放な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "удалой, широкий душой и веселый бродяга", "ipa_us": "[ごうほうな / gouhouna]", "ipa_uk": "[ごうほうな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1495, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "magnanimous, openhearted, unrestrained", "translation_es": "magnánimo", "translation_de": "großmütig, edelmütig", "translation_pt": "magnânimo", "translation_ja": "豪放な", "translation_it": "magnanimo", "translation_uk": "великодушний", "translation_fr": "magnanime", "translation_pl": "wielkoduszny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "magnanimous, openhearted, unrestrained", "es": "magnánimo", "de": "großmütig, edelmütig", "pt": "magnânimo", "ja": "豪放な", "it": "magnanimo", "ru": "удалой, широкий душой и веселый бродяга", "uk": "великодушний", "fr": "magnanime", "pl": "wielkoduszny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07584_豪放磊落", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "豪放磊落", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "великодушный, щедрый духом и чуждый мелочности муж", "ipa_us": "[ごうほうらいらく / gouhourairaku]", "ipa_uk": "[ごうほうらいらく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1496, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "magnanimous and broad-minded", "translation_es": "magnánimo", "translation_de": "großmütig", "translation_pt": "magnânimo", "translation_ja": "豪放磊落", "translation_it": "magnanimo", "translation_uk": "великодушний", "translation_fr": "généreux", "translation_pl": "wielkoduszny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "magnanimous and broad-minded", "es": "magnánimo", "de": "großmütig", "pt": "magnânimo", "ja": "豪放磊落", "it": "magnanimo", "ru": "великодушный, щедрый духом и чуждый мелочности муж", "uk": "великодушний", "fr": "généreux", "pl": "wielkoduszny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06827_剛毅木訥", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "剛毅木訥", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "мужественный твердый и немногословный муж", "ipa_us": "[ごうきぼくとつ / goukibokutotsu]", "ipa_uk": "[ごうきぼくとつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1497, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "simple, sturdy and unpretentious", "translation_es": "simple, sencillo", "translation_de": "einfach, simpel", "translation_pt": "simples", "translation_ja": "剛毅木訥", "translation_it": "semplice, mero", "translation_uk": "наївний, простодушний", "translation_fr": "facile", "translation_pl": "prostaczek", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "simple, sturdy and unpretentious", "es": "simple, sencillo", "de": "einfach, simpel", "pt": "simples", "ja": "剛毅木訥", "it": "semplice, mero", "ru": "мужественный твердый и немногословный муж", "uk": "наївний, простодушний", "fr": "facile", "pl": "prostaczek", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07483_剛毅な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "剛毅な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "непоколебимый, мужественный и чуждый страха вождь", "ipa_us": "[ごうきな / goukina]", "ipa_uk": "[ごうきな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1498, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "dauntless, resolute, brave", "translation_es": "impertérrito", "translation_de": "furchtlos, unerschrocken", "translation_pt": "destemido", "translation_ja": "剛毅な", "translation_it": "impavido", "translation_uk": "безстрашний", "translation_fr": "indomptable", "translation_pl": "śmiały", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "dauntless, resolute, brave", "es": "impertérrito", "de": "furchtlos, unerschrocken", "pt": "destemido", "ja": "剛毅な", "it": "impavido", "ru": "непоколебимый, мужественный и чуждый страха вождь", "uk": "безстрашний", "fr": "indomptable", "pl": "śmiały", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06768_合理論", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "合理論", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "рационализм Декарта о врожденных идеях разума", "ipa_us": "[ごうりろん / gouriron]", "ipa_uk": "[ごうりろん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1499, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "rationalism doctrine of reason", "translation_es": "racionalismo", "translation_de": "Rationalismus", "translation_pt": "racionalismo", "translation_ja": "合理論", "translation_it": "razionalismo", "translation_uk": "раціоналізм", "translation_fr": "rationalism doctrine of reason", "translation_pl": "rationalism doctrine of reason", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "rationalism doctrine of reason", "es": "racionalismo", "de": "Rationalismus", "pt": "racionalismo", "ja": "合理論", "it": "razionalismo", "ru": "рационализм Декарта о врожденных идеях разума", "uk": "раціоналізм", "fr": "rationalism doctrine of reason", "pl": "rationalism doctrine of reason", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07521_傲然と", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "傲然と", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "надменно, с презрением глядя сверху вниз", "ipa_us": "[ごうぜんと / gouzento]", "ipa_uk": "[ごうぜんと]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1500, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "haughtily, arrogantly, disdainfully", "translation_es": "altaneramente, altivamente", "translation_de": "arrogant, geringschätzig", "translation_pt": "orgulhoso", "translation_ja": "傲然と", "translation_it": "altezzosamente, sprezzantemente", "translation_uk": "гордовито, пихато", "translation_fr": "avec dédain", "translation_pl": "haughtily", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "haughtily, arrogantly, disdainfully", "es": "altaneramente, altivamente", "de": "arrogant, geringschätzig", "pt": "orgulhoso", "ja": "傲然と", "it": "altezzosamente, sprezzantemente", "ru": "надменно, с презрением глядя сверху вниз", "uk": "гордовито, пихато", "fr": "avec dédain", "pl": "haughtily", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07340_愚弄する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "愚弄する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "нагло издеваться над доверчивыми людьми", "ipa_us": "[ぐろうする / gurousuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ぐろうする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1501, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "make a fool of, mock, deride", "translation_es": "hacer el oso, hacer el ridículo", "translation_de": "lächerlich machen", "translation_pt": "zombar, imitar", "translation_ja": "愚弄する", "translation_it": "esporsi al ridicolo, fare una figuraccia", "translation_uk": "показувати, виставляти напоказ", "translation_fr": "se ridiculiser", "translation_pl": "kpić", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "make a fool of, mock, deride", "es": "hacer el oso, hacer el ridículo", "de": "lächerlich machen", "pt": "zombar, imitar", "ja": "愚弄する", "it": "esporsi al ridicolo, fare una figuraccia", "ru": "нагло издеваться над доверчивыми людьми", "uk": "показувати, виставляти напоказ", "fr": "se ridiculiser", "pl": "kpić", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07314_具申する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "具申する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "представлять доклад с предложениями начальству", "ipa_us": "[ぐしんする / gushinsuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ぐしんする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1502, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "submit formal proposals to superior", "translation_es": "proponer formalmente, presentar informe", "translation_de": "Bericht einreichen, Vorschläge unterbreiten", "translation_pt": "propor formalmente, apresentar relatório", "translation_ja": "具申する", "translation_it": "proporre formalmente, presentare rapporto", "translation_uk": "подавати доповідь, пропонувати начальству", "translation_fr": "submit formal proposals to superior", "translation_pl": "submit formal proposals to superior", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "submit formal proposals to superior", "es": "proponer formalmente, presentar informe", "de": "Bericht einreichen, Vorschläge unterbreiten", "pt": "propor formalmente, apresentar relatório", "ja": "具申する", "it": "proporre formalmente, presentare rapporto", "ru": "представлять доклад с предложениями начальству", "uk": "подавати доповідь, пропонувати начальству", "fr": "submit formal proposals to superior", "pl": "submit formal proposals to superior", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06866_漁夫の利", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "漁夫の利", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "выгода третьего ловца от распри моллюска и цапли", "ipa_us": "[ぎょふのり / gyofunori]", "ipa_uk": "[ぎょふのり]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1503, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "third party profiting from others' fight", "translation_es": "ganar el tercero en discordia", "translation_de": "lachender Dritter", "translation_pt": "o terceiro rindo", "translation_ja": "漁夫の利", "translation_it": "il terzo gode", "translation_uk": "третій радіє", "translation_fr": "third party profiting from others' fight", "translation_pl": "third party profiting from others' fight", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "third party profiting from others' fight", "es": "ganar el tercero en discordia", "de": "lachender Dritter", "pt": "o terceiro rindo", "ja": "漁夫の利", "it": "il terzo gode", "ru": "выгода третьего ловца от распри моллюска и цапли", "uk": "третій радіє", "fr": "third party profiting from others' fight", "pl": "third party profiting from others' fight", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07072_業務上過失致死", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "業務上過失致死", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "причинение смерти по неосторожности по службе", "ipa_us": "[ぎょうむじょうかしつちし / gyoumujoukashitsuchishi]", "ipa_uk": "[ぎょうむじょうかしつちし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1504, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "professional negligence resulting in death", "translation_es": "homicidio por negligencia profesional", "translation_de": "Fahrlässige Tötung im Amt", "translation_pt": "homicídio culposo por negligência profissional", "translation_ja": "業務上過失致死", "translation_it": "omicidio colposo professionale", "translation_uk": "службове вбивство через необережність", "translation_fr": "professional negligence resulting in death", "translation_pl": "professional negligence resulting in death", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "professional negligence resulting in death", "es": "homicidio por negligencia profesional", "de": "Fahrlässige Tötung im Amt", "pt": "homicídio culposo por negligência profissional", "ja": "業務上過失致死", "it": "omicidio colposo professionale", "ru": "причинение смерти по неосторожности по службе", "uk": "службове вбивство через необережність", "fr": "professional negligence resulting in death", "pl": "professional negligence resulting in death", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07026_行政権", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "行政権", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "исполнительная власть, административные полномочия", "ipa_us": "[ぎょうせいけん / gyouseiken]", "ipa_uk": "[ぎょうせいけん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1505, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "executive power", "translation_es": "poder ejecutivo", "translation_de": "Exekutive, exekutiv", "translation_pt": "executivo", "translation_ja": "行政権", "translation_it": "dirigente, esecutivo", "translation_uk": "виконавча влада, виконавчий орган", "translation_fr": "exécutif", "translation_pl": "executive power", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "executive power", "es": "poder ejecutivo", "de": "Exekutive, exekutiv", "pt": "executivo", "ja": "行政権", "it": "dirigente, esecutivo", "ru": "исполнительная власть, административные полномочия", "uk": "виконавча влада, виконавчий орган", "fr": "exécutif", "pl": "executive power", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07050_行政処分", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "行政処分", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "административное предписание, распоряжение органа власти", "ipa_us": "[ぎょうせいしょぶん / gyouseishobun]", "ipa_uk": "[ぎょうせいしょぶん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1506, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "administrative disposition, disciplinary action", "translation_es": "disposición administrativa", "translation_de": "Verwaltungsakt", "translation_pt": "disposição administrativa", "translation_ja": "行政処分", "translation_it": "provvedimento amministrativo", "translation_uk": "адміністративний розпорядчий акт", "translation_fr": "administrative disposition", "translation_pl": "administrative disposition", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "administrative disposition, disciplinary action", "es": "disposición administrativa", "de": "Verwaltungsakt", "pt": "disposição administrativa", "ja": "行政処分", "it": "provvedimento amministrativo", "ru": "административное предписание, распоряжение органа власти", "uk": "адміністративний розпорядчий акт", "fr": "administrative disposition", "pl": "administrative disposition", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07103_行政書士", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "行政書士", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "административный юрист, специалист по лицензиям", "ipa_us": "[ぎょうせいしょし / gyouseishoshi]", "ipa_uk": "[ぎょうせいしょし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1507, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "administrative scrivener, certified administrative specialist", "translation_es": "gestor administrativo", "translation_de": "Verwaltungsfachangestellter", "translation_pt": "gestor administrativo", "translation_ja": "行政書士", "translation_it": "esperto amministrativo", "translation_uk": "адміністративний юрист", "translation_fr": "administrative scrivener", "translation_pl": "administrative scrivener", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "administrative scrivener, certified administrative specialist", "es": "gestor administrativo", "de": "Verwaltungsfachangestellter", "pt": "gestor administrativo", "ja": "行政書士", "it": "esperto amministrativo", "ru": "административный юрист, специалист по лицензиям", "uk": "адміністративний юрист", "fr": "administrative scrivener", "pl": "administrative scrivener", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08055_行書", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "行書", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "полускорописный беглый стиль каллиграфии (гёсё)", "ipa_us": "[ぎょうしょ / gyousho]", "ipa_uk": "[ぎょうしょ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1508, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "semi-cursive running script in calligraphy", "translation_es": "escritura semicursiva", "translation_de": "Halbkursive", "translation_pt": "escrita semicursiva", "translation_ja": "行書", "translation_it": "scrittura semicorsiva", "translation_uk": "напівскоропис", "translation_fr": "semi-cursive running script in calligraphy", "translation_pl": "semi-cursive running script in calligraphy", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "semi-cursive running script in calligraphy", "es": "escritura semicursiva", "de": "Halbkursive", "pt": "escrita semicursiva", "ja": "行書", "it": "scrittura semicorsiva", "ru": "полускорописный беглый стиль каллиграфии (гёсё)", "uk": "напівскоропис", "fr": "semi-cursive running script in calligraphy", "pl": "semi-cursive running script in calligraphy", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06894_牛耳を執る", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "牛耳を執る", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "держать за бычье ухо, властно верховодить всем", "ipa_us": "[ぎゅうじをとる / gyuujiwotoru]", "ipa_uk": "[ぎゅうじをとる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 1509, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "take the lead, control organization", "translation_es": "tomar el mando", "translation_de": "leiten", "translation_pt": "tomar a liderança", "translation_ja": "牛耳を執る", "translation_it": "prendere il comando", "translation_uk": "очолювати", "translation_fr": "ouvrir la marche", "translation_pl": "take the lead", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "take the lead, control organization", "es": "tomar el mando", "de": "leiten", "pt": "tomar a liderança", "ja": "牛耳を執る", "it": "prendere il comando", "ru": "держать за бычье ухо, властно верховодить всем", "uk": "очолювати", "fr": "ouvrir la marche", "pl": "take the lead", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07386_憚る", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "憚る", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "стесняться нарушить покой больного старца", "ipa_us": "[はばかる / habakaru]", "ipa_uk": "[はばかる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2020, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "hesitate out of respect, dread offending", "translation_es": "dudar por respeto, temer ofender", "translation_de": "aus Rücksicht zögern, scheuen", "translation_pt": "hesitar por respeito, temer ofender", "translation_ja": "憚る", "translation_it": "esitare per rispetto, temere di offendere", "translation_uk": "вагатися з поваги, боятися турбувати", "translation_fr": "hesitate out of respect", "translation_pl": "hesitate out of respect", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "hesitate out of respect, dread offending", "es": "dudar por respeto, temer ofender", "de": "aus Rücksicht zögern, scheuen", "pt": "hesitar por respeito, temer ofender", "ja": "憚る", "it": "esitare per rispetto, temere di offendere", "ru": "стесняться нарушить покой больного старца", "uk": "вагатися з поваги, боятися турбувати", "fr": "hesitate out of respect", "pl": "hesitate out of respect", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06860_破竹の勢い", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "破竹の勢い", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "сокрушительный напор, рассекающий врагов как бамбук", "ipa_us": "[はちくのいきおい / hachikunoikioi]", "ipa_uk": "[はちくのいきおい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2021, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "irresistible force, sweeping momentum", "translation_es": "impulso arrollador", "translation_de": "unwiderstehlicher Schwung", "translation_pt": "ímpeto arrollador", "translation_ja": "破竹の勢い", "translation_it": "slancio irresistibile", "translation_uk": "нестримний натиск", "translation_fr": "irresistible force", "translation_pl": "irresistible force", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "irresistible force, sweeping momentum", "es": "impulso arrollador", "de": "unwiderstehlicher Schwung", "pt": "ímpeto arrollador", "ja": "破竹の勢い", "it": "slancio irresistibile", "ru": "сокрушительный напор, рассекающий врагов как бамбук", "uk": "нестримний натиск", "fr": "irresistible force", "pl": "irresistible force", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06903_八面六臂", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "八面六臂", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "неутомимая работа за восьмерых словно божество", "ipa_us": "[はちめんろっぴ / hachimenroppi]", "ipa_uk": "[はちめんろっぴ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2022, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "all-round versatile activity, eight arms", "translation_es": "actividad polifacética", "translation_de": "vielseitiges Schaffen", "translation_pt": "atividade polifacética", "translation_ja": "八面六臂", "translation_it": "attività polifaccitica", "translation_uk": "багатогранна діяльність", "translation_fr": "all-round versatile activity", "translation_pl": "all-round versatile activity", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "all-round versatile activity, eight arms", "es": "actividad polifacética", "de": "vielseitiges Schaffen", "pt": "atividade polifacética", "ja": "八面六臂", "it": "attività polifaccitica", "ru": "неутомимая работа за восьмерых словно божество", "uk": "багатогранна діяльність", "fr": "all-round versatile activity", "pl": "all-round versatile activity", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06953_拝眉する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "拝眉する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "лицезреть брови учителя при личной встрече", "ipa_us": "[はいびする / haibisuru]", "ipa_uk": "[はいびする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2023, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "meet face to face with venerated master", "translation_es": "encontrarse respetuosamente", "translation_de": "Ehrerbietig treffen", "translation_pt": "encontrar-se respeitosamente", "translation_ja": "拝眉する", "translation_it": "incontrare rispettosamente", "translation_uk": "зустрічатися з учителем", "translation_fr": "meet face to face with venerated master", "translation_pl": "meet face to face with venerated master", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "meet face to face with venerated master", "es": "encontrarse respetuosamente", "de": "Ehrerbietig treffen", "pt": "encontrar-se respeitosamente", "ja": "拝眉する", "it": "incontrare rispettosamente", "ru": "лицезреть брови учителя при личной встрече", "uk": "зустрічатися з учителем", "fr": "meet face to face with venerated master", "pl": "meet face to face with venerated master", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06945_拝謁する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "拝謁する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "удостаиваться высочайшей аудиенции у императора", "ipa_us": "[はいえつする / haietsusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[はいえつする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2024, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "have audience with royalty, see sovereign", "translation_es": "tener audiencia", "translation_de": "Empfangen werden", "translation_pt": "ter audiência", "translation_ja": "拝謁する", "translation_it": "avere udienza", "translation_uk": "бути на аудієнції", "translation_fr": "have audience with royalty", "translation_pl": "have audience with royalty", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "have audience with royalty, see sovereign", "es": "tener audiencia", "de": "Empfangen werden", "pt": "ter audiência", "ja": "拝謁する", "it": "avere udienza", "ru": "удостаиваться высочайшей аудиенции у императора", "uk": "бути на аудієнції", "fr": "have audience with royalty", "pl": "have audience with royalty", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06955_拝伏する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "拝伏する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "падать ниц перед величием трона", "ipa_us": "[はいふくする / haifukusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[はいふくする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2025, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "prostrate oneself in reverence", "translation_es": "postrarse", "translation_de": "Sich verbeugen", "translation_pt": "prostrar-se", "translation_ja": "拝伏する", "translation_it": "prostrarsi", "translation_uk": "падати ніць", "translation_fr": "prostrate oneself in reverence", "translation_pl": "prostrate oneself in reverence", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "prostrate oneself in reverence", "es": "postrarse", "de": "Sich verbeugen", "pt": "prostrar-se", "ja": "拝伏する", "it": "prostrarsi", "ru": "падать ниц перед величием трона", "uk": "падати ніць", "fr": "prostrate oneself in reverence", "pl": "prostrate oneself in reverence", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06952_拝顔する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "拝顔する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "удостаиваться чести лицезреть светлый лик", "ipa_us": "[はいがんする / haigansuru]", "ipa_uk": "[はいがんする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2026, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "have honor of seeing someone face", "translation_es": "contemplar respetuosamente", "translation_de": "Ehrerbietig erblicken", "translation_pt": "contemplar respeitosamente", "translation_ja": "拝顔する", "translation_it": "contemplare rispettosamente", "translation_uk": "споглядати обличчя", "translation_fr": "have honor of seeing someone face", "translation_pl": "have honor of seeing someone face", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "have honor of seeing someone face", "es": "contemplar respetuosamente", "de": "Ehrerbietig erblicken", "pt": "contemplar respeitosamente", "ja": "拝顔する", "it": "contemplare rispettosamente", "ru": "удостаиваться чести лицезреть светлый лик", "uk": "споглядати обличчя", "fr": "have honor of seeing someone face", "pl": "have honor of seeing someone face", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07271_廃棄する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "廃棄する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "утилизировать опасные токсичные отходы", "ipa_us": "[はいきする / haikisuru]", "ipa_uk": "[はいきする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2027, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "dispose of, scrap, discard waste", "translation_es": "chatarra, desguazar", "translation_de": "entledigen, verfügen über", "translation_pt": "descartar, eliminar", "translation_ja": "廃棄する", "translation_it": "ferraglia, buttare via", "translation_uk": "ганчірка, клапоть", "translation_fr": "dispose of", "translation_pl": "strzęp", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "dispose of, scrap, discard waste", "es": "chatarra, desguazar", "de": "entledigen, verfügen über", "pt": "descartar, eliminar", "ja": "廃棄する", "it": "ferraglia, buttare via", "ru": "утилизировать опасные токсичные отходы", "uk": "ганчірка, клапоть", "fr": "dispose of", "pl": "strzęp", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06943_拝命する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "拝命する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "смиренно принимать назначение на высокий пост", "ipa_us": "[はいめいする / haimeisuru]", "ipa_uk": "[はいめいする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2028, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "be appointed to office, receive command", "translation_es": "aceptar un cargo", "translation_de": "Annehmen", "translation_pt": "aceitar um cargo", "translation_ja": "拝命する", "translation_it": "accettare un incarico", "translation_uk": "приймати призначення", "translation_fr": "be appointed to office", "translation_pl": "be appointed to office", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "be appointed to office, receive command", "es": "aceptar un cargo", "de": "Annehmen", "pt": "aceitar um cargo", "ja": "拝命する", "it": "accettare un incarico", "ru": "смиренно принимать назначение на высокий пост", "uk": "приймати призначення", "fr": "be appointed to office", "pl": "be appointed to office", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07185_背任罪", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "背任罪", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "злоупотребление доверием с причинением ущерба", "ipa_us": "[はいにんざい / haininzai]", "ipa_uk": "[はいにんざい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2029, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "breach of trust crime", "translation_es": "delito de administración desleal", "translation_de": "Untreue", "translation_pt": "crime de administração desleal", "translation_ja": "背任罪", "translation_it": "reato di infedeltà patrimoniale", "translation_uk": "зловживання довірою", "translation_fr": "breach of trust crime", "translation_pl": "breach of trust crime", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "breach of trust crime", "es": "delito de administración desleal", "de": "Untreue", "pt": "crime de administração desleal", "ja": "背任罪", "it": "reato di infedeltà patrimoniale", "ru": "злоупотребление доверием с причинением ущерба", "uk": "зловживання довірою", "fr": "breach of trust crime", "pl": "breach of trust crime", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06834_背理法", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "背理法", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "доказательство от противного через абсурд", "ipa_us": "[はいりほう / hairihou]", "ipa_uk": "[はいりほう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2030, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "reduction ad absurdum proof method", "translation_es": "reducción al absurdo", "translation_de": "Reductio ad absurdum", "translation_pt": "redução ao absurdo", "translation_ja": "背理法", "translation_it": "reductio ad absurdum", "translation_uk": "доведення від супротивного", "translation_fr": "reduction ad absurdum proof method", "translation_pl": "reduction ad absurdum proof method", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "reduction ad absurdum proof method", "es": "reducción al absurdo", "de": "Reductio ad absurdum", "pt": "redução ao absurdo", "ja": "背理法", "it": "reductio ad absurdum", "ru": "доказательство от противного через абсурд", "uk": "доведення від супротивного", "fr": "reduction ad absurdum proof method", "pl": "reduction ad absurdum proof method", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07333_配流する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "配流する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "ссылать опального вельможу в глушь", "ipa_us": "[はいるする / hairusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[はいるする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2031, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "exile noble, banish to countryside", "translation_es": "exiliar a provincias, desterrar", "translation_de": "in die Verbannung schicken, exilieren", "translation_pt": "exilar para províncias, banir", "translation_ja": "配流する", "translation_it": "esiliare in provincia, relegare", "translation_uk": "засилати в провінцію, висилати", "translation_fr": "exile noble", "translation_pl": "exile noble", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "exile noble, banish to countryside", "es": "exiliar a provincias, desterrar", "de": "in die Verbannung schicken, exilieren", "pt": "exilar para províncias, banir", "ja": "配流する", "it": "esiliare in provincia, relegare", "ru": "ссылать опального вельможу в глушь", "uk": "засилати в провінцію, висилати", "fr": "exile noble", "pl": "exile noble", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06942_拝領する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "拝領する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "благоговейно получать дар из рук монарха", "ipa_us": "[はいりょうする / hairyousuru]", "ipa_uk": "[はいりょうする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2032, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "receive gift from superior, be granted", "translation_es": "recibir como gracia", "translation_de": "zuteilwerden", "translation_pt": "receber como graça", "translation_ja": "拝領する", "translation_it": "ricevere in dono", "translation_uk": "благоговійно приймати дар, одержувати від вищого", "translation_fr": "receive gift from superior", "translation_pl": "receive gift from superior", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "receive gift from superior, be granted", "es": "recibir como gracia", "de": "zuteilwerden", "pt": "receber como graça", "ja": "拝領する", "it": "ricevere in dono", "ru": "благоговейно получать дар из рук монарха", "uk": "благоговійно приймати дар, одержувати від вищого", "fr": "receive gift from superior", "pl": "receive gift from superior", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06941_拝承する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "拝承する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "смиренно принимать к сведению высокое распоряжение", "ipa_us": "[はいしょうする / haishousuru]", "ipa_uk": "[はいしょうする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2033, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "humbly comprehend, accept order", "translation_es": "aceptar humildemente", "translation_de": "Annehmen", "translation_pt": "aceitar humildemente", "translation_ja": "拝承する", "translation_it": "accettare umilmente", "translation_uk": "смиренно приймати", "translation_fr": "humbly comprehend", "translation_pl": "humbly comprehend", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "humbly comprehend, accept order", "es": "aceptar humildemente", "de": "Annehmen", "pt": "aceitar humildemente", "ja": "拝承する", "it": "accettare umilmente", "ru": "смиренно принимать к сведению высокое распоряжение", "uk": "смиренно приймати", "fr": "humbly comprehend", "pl": "humbly comprehend", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06954_拝誦する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "拝誦する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "благоговейно декламировать стихи покойного", "ipa_us": "[はいしょうする / haishousuru]", "ipa_uk": "[はいしょうする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2034, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "recite with deep reverence, chant", "translation_es": "canto, canturrear", "translation_de": "skandieren, im Sprechchor rufen", "translation_pt": "cantar", "translation_ja": "拝誦する", "translation_it": "salmodia, salmodiare", "translation_uk": "поет. пісня, спів", "translation_fr": "recite with deep reverence", "translation_pl": "skandować", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "recite with deep reverence, chant", "es": "canto, canturrear", "de": "skandieren, im Sprechchor rufen", "pt": "cantar", "ja": "拝誦する", "it": "salmodia, salmodiare", "ru": "благоговейно декламировать стихи покойного", "uk": "поет. пісня, спів", "fr": "recite with deep reverence", "pl": "skandować", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06859_背水の陣", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "背水の陣", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "битва спиной к реке без пути к отступлению", "ipa_us": "[はいすいのじん / haisuinojin]", "ipa_uk": "[はいすいのじん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2035, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "burning bridges, fighting with back to river", "translation_es": "posición sin salida", "translation_de": "mit dem Rücken zur Wand stehen", "translation_pt": "posição sem saída", "translation_ja": "背水の陣", "translation_it": "battaglia decisiva", "translation_uk": "бій без відступу", "translation_fr": "burning bridges", "translation_pl": "burning bridges", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "burning bridges, fighting with back to river", "es": "posición sin salida", "de": "mit dem Rücken zur Wand stehen", "pt": "posição sem saída", "ja": "背水の陣", "it": "battaglia decisiva", "ru": "битва спиной к реке без пути к отступлению", "uk": "бій без відступу", "fr": "burning bridges", "pl": "burning bridges", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06944_拝趨する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "拝趨する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "почтительно спешить на аудиенцию к министру", "ipa_us": "[はいすうする / haisuusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[はいすうする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2036, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "humbly present oneself, hasten to", "translation_es": "presentarse respetuosamente", "translation_de": "Sich ehrerbietig begeben", "translation_pt": "apresentar-se respeitosamente", "translation_ja": "拝趨する", "translation_it": "presentarsi rispettosamente", "translation_uk": "поспішати на аудієнцію", "translation_fr": "humbly present oneself", "translation_pl": "humbly present oneself", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "humbly present oneself, hasten to", "es": "presentarse respetuosamente", "de": "Sich ehrerbietig begeben", "pt": "apresentar-se respeitosamente", "ja": "拝趨する", "it": "presentarsi rispettosamente", "ru": "почтительно спешить на аудиенцию к министру", "uk": "поспішати на аудієнцію", "fr": "humbly present oneself", "pl": "humbly present oneself", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06946_拝呈する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "拝呈する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "почтительно преподносить рукопись в дар", "ipa_us": "[はいていする / haiteisuru]", "ipa_uk": "[はいていする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2037, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "humbly present gift, offer to superior", "translation_es": "presentar respetuosamente", "translation_de": "Ehrerbietig darbringen", "translation_pt": "apresentar respeitosamente", "translation_ja": "拝呈する", "translation_it": "presentare rispettosamente", "translation_uk": "підносити в дар", "translation_fr": "humbly present gift", "translation_pl": "humbly present gift", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "humbly present gift, offer to superior", "es": "presentar respetuosamente", "de": "Ehrerbietig darbringen", "pt": "apresentar respeitosamente", "ja": "拝呈する", "it": "presentare rispettosamente", "ru": "почтительно преподносить рукопись в дар", "uk": "підносити в дар", "fr": "humbly present gift", "pl": "humbly present gift", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07096_配当要求", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "配当要求", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "требование участия в распределении выручки с торгов", "ipa_us": "[はいとうようきゅう / haitouyoukyuu]", "ipa_uk": "[はいとうようきゅう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2038, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "demand for liquidating dividend", "translation_es": "solicitud de participación en el reparto", "translation_de": "Verteilungsantrag", "translation_pt": "pedido de rateio", "translation_ja": "配当要求", "translation_it": "istanza di riparto", "translation_uk": "вимога про розподіл коштів", "translation_fr": "demand for liquidating dividend", "translation_pl": "demand for liquidating dividend", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "demand for liquidating dividend", "es": "solicitud de participación en el reparto", "de": "Verteilungsantrag", "pt": "pedido de rateio", "ja": "配当要求", "it": "istanza di riparto", "ru": "требование участия в распределении выручки с торгов", "uk": "вимога про розподіл коштів", "fr": "demand for liquidating dividend", "pl": "demand for liquidating dividend", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07937_覇権主義", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "覇権主義", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "гегемонизм, имперские амбиции диктата державы", "ipa_us": "[はけんしゅぎ / hakenshugi]", "ipa_uk": "[はけんしゅぎ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2039, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "hegemonism", "translation_es": "hegemonismo", "translation_de": "Hegemonismus", "translation_pt": "hegemonismo", "translation_ja": "覇権主義", "translation_it": "egemonismo", "translation_uk": "только ед. ч., гегемонізм -у", "translation_fr": "hegemonism", "translation_pl": "hegemonism", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "hegemonism", "es": "hegemonismo", "de": "Hegemonismus", "pt": "hegemonismo", "ja": "覇権主義", "it": "egemonismo", "ru": "гегемонизм, имперские амбиции диктата державы", "uk": "только ед. ч., гегемонізм -у", "fr": "hegemonism", "pl": "hegemonism", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07019_破棄院", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "破棄院", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "кассационный суд, орган по отмене решений", "ipa_us": "[はきいん / hakiin]", "ipa_uk": "[はきいん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2040, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "court of cassation", "translation_es": "corte de casación", "translation_de": "Kassationshof", "translation_pt": "corte de cassação", "translation_ja": "破棄院", "translation_it": "corte di cassazione", "translation_uk": "касаційний суд", "translation_fr": "Cour de cassation", "translation_pl": "court of cassation", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "court of cassation", "es": "corte de casación", "de": "Kassationshof", "pt": "corte de cassação", "ja": "破棄院", "it": "corte di cassazione", "ru": "кассационный суд, орган по отмене решений", "uk": "касаційний суд", "fr": "Cour de cassation", "pl": "court of cassation", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07270_破棄する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "破棄する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "расторгать договор в одностороннем порядке", "ipa_us": "[はきする / hakisuru]", "ipa_uk": "[はきする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2041, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "annul, scrap, repudiate treaty", "translation_es": "anular", "translation_de": "annullieren", "translation_pt": "anular", "translation_ja": "破棄する", "translation_it": "annullare", "translation_uk": "анулювати, відміняти", "translation_fr": "casser", "translation_pl": "unieważniać", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "annul, scrap, repudiate treaty", "es": "anular", "de": "annullieren", "pt": "anular", "ja": "破棄する", "it": "annullare", "ru": "расторгать договор в одностороннем порядке", "uk": "анулювати, відміняти", "fr": "casser", "pl": "unieważniać", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07925_白血球", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "白血球", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "защитные белые клетки крови лейкоциты", "ipa_us": "[はっけっきゅう / hakkekkyuu]", "ipa_uk": "[はっけっきゅう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2042, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "white blood cells, leukocytes", "translation_es": "leucocito", "translation_de": "Leukozyt", "translation_pt": "leucócito", "translation_ja": "白血球", "translation_it": "leucocito", "translation_uk": "лейкоцит", "translation_fr": "white blood cells", "translation_pl": "white blood cells", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "white blood cells, leukocytes", "es": "leucocito", "de": "Leukozyt", "pt": "leucócito", "ja": "白血球", "it": "leucocito", "ru": "защитные белые клетки крови лейкоциты", "uk": "лейкоцит", "fr": "white blood cells", "pl": "white blood cells", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07956_白日夢", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "白日夢", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "грезы наяву, призрачные мечтания среди бела дня", "ipa_us": "[はくじつゆめ / hakujitsuyume]", "ipa_uk": "[はくじつゆめ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2043, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "daydream, reverie", "translation_es": "fantasía, fantasear", "translation_de": "Tagtraum, tagträumen", "translation_pt": "sonhar acordado, pensar na morte da bezerra", "translation_ja": "白日夢", "translation_it": "fantasticheria, fantasticare", "translation_uk": "сон, сновидіння", "translation_fr": "songer", "translation_pl": "marzyć", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "daydream, reverie", "es": "fantasía, fantasear", "de": "Tagtraum, tagträumen", "pt": "sonhar acordado, pensar na morte da bezerra", "ja": "白日夢", "it": "fantasticheria, fantasticare", "ru": "грезы наяву, призрачные мечтания среди бела дня", "uk": "сон, сновидіння", "fr": "songer", "pl": "marzyć", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07594_博覧強記", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "博覧強記", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "энциклопедическая эрудиция и феноменальная память", "ipa_us": "[はくらんきょうき / hakurankyouki]", "ipa_uk": "[はくらんきょうき]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2044, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "extensive reading and retentive memory, erudition", "translation_es": "erudición", "translation_de": "Gelehrsamkeit, Belesenheit", "translation_pt": "erudição", "translation_ja": "博覧強記", "translation_it": "erudizione", "translation_uk": "ученість, начитаність", "translation_fr": "extensive reading and retentive memory", "translation_pl": "erudycja", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "extensive reading and retentive memory, erudition", "es": "erudición", "de": "Gelehrsamkeit, Belesenheit", "pt": "erudição", "ja": "博覧強記", "it": "erudizione", "ru": "энциклопедическая эрудиция и феноменальная память", "uk": "ученість, начитаність", "fr": "extensive reading and retentive memory", "pl": "erudycja", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07595_薄志弱行", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "薄志弱行", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "слабовольный, бесхарактерный и нерешительный человек", "ipa_us": "[はくしじゃっこう / hakushijakkou]", "ipa_uk": "[はくしじゃっこう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2045, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "weak-willed and vacillating, lacking drive", "translation_es": "abúlico", "translation_de": "schwachmütig", "translation_pt": "abúlico", "translation_ja": "薄志弱行", "translation_it": "irresoluto", "translation_uk": "прилаг., Краткая форма: слабоволен", "translation_fr": "weak-willed and vacillating", "translation_pl": "weak-willed and vacillating", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "weak-willed and vacillating, lacking drive", "es": "abúlico", "de": "schwachmütig", "pt": "abúlico", "ja": "薄志弱行", "it": "irresoluto", "ru": "слабовольный, бесхарактерный и нерешительный человек", "uk": "прилаг., Краткая форма: слабоволен", "fr": "weak-willed and vacillating", "pl": "weak-willed and vacillating", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07593_波及効果", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "波及効果", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "цепная реакция, эффект домино в смежных отраслях", "ipa_us": "[はきゅうこうか / hakyuukouka]", "ipa_uk": "[はきゅうこうか]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2046, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "ripple effect, spillover consequence", "translation_es": "efecto dominó", "translation_de": "Welleneffekt", "translation_pt": "reação em cadeia", "translation_ja": "波及効果", "translation_it": "effetto onda", "translation_uk": "цепная реакция", "translation_fr": "réaction de fission en chaîne", "translation_pl": "ripple effect", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "ripple effect, spillover consequence", "es": "efecto dominó", "de": "Welleneffekt", "pt": "reação em cadeia", "ja": "波及効果", "it": "effetto onda", "ru": "цепная реакция, эффект домино в смежных отраслях", "uk": "цепная реакция", "fr": "réaction de fission en chaîne", "pl": "ripple effect", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07802_破魔矢", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "破魔矢", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "ритуальная стрела-оберег от злых духов на Новый год", "ipa_us": "[はまや / hamaya]", "ipa_uk": "[はまや]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2047, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "evil-destroying arrow talisman", "translation_es": "hamaya", "translation_de": "Hamaya", "translation_pt": "hamaya", "translation_ja": "破魔矢", "translation_it": "hamaya", "translation_uk": "хамая", "translation_fr": "evil-destroying arrow talisman", "translation_pl": "evil-destroying arrow talisman", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "evil-destroying arrow talisman", "es": "hamaya", "de": "Hamaya", "pt": "hamaya", "ja": "破魔矢", "it": "hamaya", "ru": "ритуальная стрела-оберег от злых духов на Новый год", "uk": "хамая", "fr": "evil-destroying arrow talisman", "pl": "evil-destroying arrow talisman", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07071_犯人蔵匿", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "犯人蔵匿", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "укрывательство преступника от правосудия", "ipa_us": "[はんにんぞうとく / hanninzoutoku]", "ipa_uk": "[はんにんぞうとく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2048, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "harboring a criminal, concealment of offender", "translation_es": "encubrimiento de delincuentes", "translation_de": "Begünstigung", "translation_pt": "favorecimento pessoal", "translation_ja": "犯人蔵匿", "translation_it": "favoreggiamento personale", "translation_uk": "укривання злочинця", "translation_fr": "harboring a criminal", "translation_pl": "harboring a criminal", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "harboring a criminal, concealment of offender", "es": "encubrimiento de delincuentes", "de": "Begünstigung", "pt": "favorecimento pessoal", "ja": "犯人蔵匿", "it": "favoreggiamento personale", "ru": "укрывательство преступника от правосудия", "uk": "укривання злочинця", "fr": "harboring a criminal", "pl": "harboring a criminal", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08029_凡例", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "凡例", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "пояснительные правила к пользованию словарем", "ipa_us": "[はんれい / hanrei]", "ipa_uk": "[はんれい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2049, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "explanatory notes, introductory remarks", "translation_es": "notas explicativas", "translation_de": "Erläuterungen", "translation_pt": "notas explicativas", "translation_ja": "凡例", "translation_it": "note esplicative", "translation_uk": "пояснювальна записка", "translation_fr": "explanatory notes", "translation_pl": "explanatory notes", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "explanatory notes, introductory remarks", "es": "notas explicativas", "de": "Erläuterungen", "pt": "notas explicativas", "ja": "凡例", "it": "note esplicative", "ru": "пояснительные правила к пользованию словарем", "uk": "пояснювальна записка", "fr": "explanatory notes", "pl": "explanatory notes", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07016_判例", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "判例", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "судебный прецедент, установившаяся практика", "ipa_us": "[はんれい / hanrei]", "ipa_uk": "[はんれい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2050, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "judicial precedent, case law", "translation_es": "jurisprudencia", "translation_de": "Rechtsprechung, Richterrecht", "translation_pt": "jurisprudência", "translation_ja": "判例", "translation_it": "giurisprudenza", "translation_uk": "jurisprudência /ʒuɾˈar/", "translation_fr": "judicial precedent", "translation_pl": "judicial precedent", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "judicial precedent, case law", "es": "jurisprudencia", "de": "Rechtsprechung, Richterrecht", "pt": "jurisprudência", "ja": "判例", "it": "giurisprudenza", "ru": "судебный прецедент, установившаяся практика", "uk": "jurisprudência /ʒuɾˈar/", "fr": "judicial precedent", "pl": "judicial precedent", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07477_煩瑣な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "煩瑣な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "громоздкий, муторный и обремененный бумагами ритуал", "ipa_us": "[はんさな / hansana]", "ipa_uk": "[はんさな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2051, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "vexatious, complicated, tedious", "translation_es": "vejador, vejatorio", "translation_de": "belästigend, lästig", "translation_pt": "vexante", "translation_ja": "煩瑣な", "translation_it": "difficile", "translation_uk": "складний, важкий для розуміння", "translation_fr": "vexatoire", "translation_pl": "komplikować", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "vexatious, complicated, tedious", "es": "vejador, vejatorio", "de": "belästigend, lästig", "pt": "vexante", "ja": "煩瑣な", "it": "difficile", "ru": "громоздкий, муторный и обремененный бумагами ритуал", "uk": "складний, важкий для розуміння", "fr": "vexatoire", "pl": "komplikować", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07756_汎神論", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "汎神論", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "пантеизм, отождествление Творца и Вселенной", "ipa_us": "[はんしんろん / hanshinron]", "ipa_uk": "[はんしんろん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2052, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "pantheism", "translation_es": "panteísmo", "translation_de": "Pantheismus", "translation_pt": "panteísmo", "translation_ja": "汎神論", "translation_it": "panteismo", "translation_uk": "пантеїзм", "translation_fr": "panthéisme", "translation_pl": "panteizm", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "pantheism", "es": "panteísmo", "de": "Pantheismus", "pt": "panteísmo", "ja": "汎神論", "it": "panteismo", "ru": "пантеизм, отождествление Творца и Вселенной", "uk": "пантеїзм", "fr": "panthéisme", "pl": "panteizm", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06835_反証可能性", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "反証可能性", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "фальсифицируемость гипотезы критерием Поппера", "ipa_us": "[はんしょうかのうせい / hanshoukanousei]", "ipa_uk": "[はんしょうかのうせい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2053, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "falsifiability criterion of science", "translation_es": "falsabilidad", "translation_de": "Falsifizierbarkeit", "translation_pt": "falsificabilidade", "translation_ja": "反証可能性", "translation_it": "falsificabilità", "translation_uk": "фальсифікованість", "translation_fr": "falsifiability criterion of science", "translation_pl": "falsifiability criterion of science", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "falsifiability criterion of science", "es": "falsabilidad", "de": "Falsifizierbarkeit", "pt": "falsificabilidade", "ja": "反証可能性", "it": "falsificabilità", "ru": "фальсифицируемость гипотезы критерием Поппера", "uk": "фальсифікованість", "fr": "falsifiability criterion of science", "pl": "falsifiability criterion of science", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08020_藩主", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "藩主", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "владетельный князь, глава самурайского клана", "ipa_us": "[はんしゅ / hanshu]", "ipa_uk": "[はんしゅ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2054, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "feudal lord of a domain, daimyo", "translation_es": "daimio", "translation_de": "Daimio, Daimiô", "translation_pt": "daimio", "translation_ja": "藩主", "translation_it": "daimyō", "translation_uk": "даймьо", "translation_fr": "feudal lord of a domain", "translation_pl": "feudal lord of a domain", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "feudal lord of a domain, daimyo", "es": "daimio", "de": "Daimio, Daimiô", "pt": "daimio", "ja": "藩主", "it": "daimyō", "ru": "владетельный князь, глава самурайского клана", "uk": "даймьо", "fr": "feudal lord of a domain", "pl": "feudal lord of a domain", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07087_反対尋問", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "反対尋問", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "перекрестный допрос свидетеля противной стороной", "ipa_us": "[はんたいじんもん / hantaijinmon]", "ipa_uk": "[はんたいじんもん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2055, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "cross-examination", "translation_es": "contrainterrogatorio", "translation_de": "Kreuzverhör", "translation_pt": "contrainterrogatorio", "translation_ja": "反対尋問", "translation_it": "contrainterrogatorio", "translation_uk": "юр., перехресний допит", "translation_fr": "contre-interrogatoire", "translation_pl": "cross-examination", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "cross-examination", "es": "contrainterrogatorio", "de": "Kreuzverhör", "pt": "contrainterrogatorio", "ja": "反対尋問", "it": "contrainterrogatorio", "ru": "перекрестный допрос свидетеля противной стороной", "uk": "юр., перехресний допит", "fr": "contre-interrogatoire", "pl": "cross-examination", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07476_繁雑な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "繁雑な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "хлопотный, путаный и отнимающий много сил процесс", "ipa_us": "[はんざつな / hanzatsuna]", "ipa_uk": "[はんざつな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2056, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "complex, troublesome, cumbersome", "translation_es": "complejo, complejizar", "translation_de": "Komplex, komplex", "translation_pt": "complexo, complicado", "translation_ja": "繁雑な", "translation_it": "complesso, complicato", "translation_uk": "комплекс, сукупність", "translation_fr": "complexe", "translation_pl": "kombinat petrochemiczny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "complex, troublesome, cumbersome", "es": "complejo, complejizar", "de": "Komplex, komplex", "pt": "complexo, complicado", "ja": "繁雑な", "it": "complesso, complicato", "ru": "хлопотный, путаный и отнимающий много сил процесс", "uk": "комплекс, сукупність", "fr": "complexe", "pl": "kombinat petrochemiczny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06909_波瀾万丈", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "波瀾万丈", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "полная бурных взлетов и падений драматичная жизнь", "ipa_us": "[はらんばんじょう / haranbanjou]", "ipa_uk": "[はらんばんじょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2057, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "full of dramatic ups and downs", "translation_es": "novelesco", "translation_de": "ereignisreich", "translation_pt": "novelesco", "translation_ja": "波瀾万丈", "translation_it": "pieno di eventi", "translation_uk": "сповнений подій", "translation_fr": "full of dramatic ups and downs", "translation_pl": "full of dramatic ups and downs", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "full of dramatic ups and downs", "es": "novelesco", "de": "ereignisreich", "pt": "novelesco", "ja": "波瀾万丈", "it": "pieno di eventi", "ru": "полная бурных взлетов и падений драматичная жизнь", "uk": "сповнений подій", "fr": "full of dramatic ups and downs", "pl": "full of dramatic ups and downs", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06934_波瀾曲折", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "波瀾曲折", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "тернистый путь с непредсказуемыми зигзагами", "ipa_us": "[はらんきょくせつ / harankyokusetsu]", "ipa_uk": "[はらんきょくせつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2058, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "winding ups and downs of history", "translation_es": "vicisitudes", "translation_de": "Wechselfälle", "translation_pt": "vicissitudes", "translation_ja": "波瀾曲折", "translation_it": "vicissitudini", "translation_uk": "тернистий шлях", "translation_fr": "winding ups and downs of history", "translation_pl": "winding ups and downs of history", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "winding ups and downs of history", "es": "vicisitudes", "de": "Wechselfälle", "pt": "vicissitudes", "ja": "波瀾曲折", "it": "vicissitudini", "ru": "тернистый путь с непредсказуемыми зигзагами", "uk": "тернистий шлях", "fr": "winding ups and downs of history", "pl": "winding ups and downs of history", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08021_旗本", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "旗本", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "знатный самурай прямого подчинения роду Токугава", "ipa_us": "[はたもと / hatamoto]", "ipa_uk": "[はたもと]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2059, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "direct retainer of the shogun (hatamoto)", "translation_es": "vasallo directo del sogún", "translation_de": "direkter Vasall des Shoguns", "translation_pt": "vassalo direto do xogum", "translation_ja": "旗本", "translation_it": "vassallo diretto dello shōgun", "translation_uk": "хатамото", "translation_fr": "direct retainer of the shogun (hatamoto)", "translation_pl": "direct retainer of the shogun (hatamoto)", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "direct retainer of the shogun (hatamoto)", "es": "vasallo directo del sogún", "de": "direkter Vasall des Shoguns", "pt": "vassalo direto do xogum", "ja": "旗本", "it": "vassallo diretto dello shōgun", "ru": "знатный самурай прямого подчинения роду Токугава", "uk": "хатамото", "fr": "direct retainer of the shogun (hatamoto)", "pl": "direct retainer of the shogun (hatamoto)", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07533_果せるかな", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "果せるかな", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "как и ожидалось, подтвердив догадку ученых", "ipa_us": "[はたせるかな / hataserukana]", "ipa_uk": "[はたせるかな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2060, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "as expected, sure enough, true to form", "translation_es": "como era de esperar", "translation_de": "erwartungsgemäß", "translation_pt": "como esperado, conforme o previsto", "translation_ja": "果せるかな", "translation_it": "ovviamente", "translation_uk": "як і очікувалося, справді", "translation_fr": "as expected", "translation_pl": "as expected", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "as expected, sure enough, true to form", "es": "como era de esperar", "de": "erwartungsgemäß", "pt": "como esperado, conforme o previsto", "ja": "果せるかな", "it": "ovviamente", "ru": "как и ожидалось, подтвердив догадку ученых", "uk": "як і очікувалося, справді", "fr": "as expected", "pl": "as expected", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07493_破天荒な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "破天荒な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "беспрецедентный, неслыханный в истории поступок", "ipa_us": "[はてんこうな / hatenkouna]", "ipa_uk": "[はてんこうな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2061, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "unprecedented, record-breaking, bold", "translation_es": "inaudito, inédito", "translation_de": "beispiellos, nie da gewesen", "translation_pt": "inaudito, sem precedentes", "translation_ja": "破天荒な", "translation_it": "senza precedenti", "translation_uk": "нечуваний, безпрецедентний", "translation_fr": "sans précédent", "translation_pl": "bezprecedensowy", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "unprecedented, record-breaking, bold", "es": "inaudito, inédito", "de": "beispiellos, nie da gewesen", "pt": "inaudito, sem precedentes", "ja": "破天荒な", "it": "senza precedenti", "ru": "беспрецедентный, неслыханный в истории поступок", "uk": "нечуваний, безпрецедентний", "fr": "sans précédent", "pl": "bezprecedensowy", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07738_囃子", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "囃子", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "традиционный инструментальный оркестр флейт и барабанов", "ipa_us": "[はやし / hayashi]", "ipa_uk": "[はやし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2062, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "hayashi musical accompaniment", "translation_es": "hayashi", "translation_de": "Hayashi", "translation_pt": "hayashi", "translation_ja": "囃子", "translation_it": "hayashi", "translation_uk": "хаясі", "translation_fr": "hayashi musical accompaniment", "translation_pl": "hayashi musical accompaniment", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "hayashi musical accompaniment", "es": "hayashi", "de": "Hayashi", "pt": "hayashi", "ja": "囃子", "it": "hayashi", "ru": "традиционный инструментальный оркестр флейт и барабанов", "uk": "хаясі", "fr": "hayashi musical accompaniment", "pl": "hayashi musical accompaniment", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07860_蛇の道は蛇", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "蛇の道は蛇", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "expression", "translation_ru": "профессиональное чутье, мастер видит коллегу сразу", "ipa_us": "[へびのみちはへび / hebinomichihahebi]", "ipa_uk": "[へびのみちはへび]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2063, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "set a thief to catch a thief, like knows like", "translation_es": "de tal palo tal astilla", "translation_de": "Gleich und Gleich gesellt sich gern", "translation_pt": "ladrão que rouba ladrão", "translation_ja": "蛇の道は蛇", "translation_it": "chi va con lo zoppo", "translation_uk": "рибак рибака бачить", "translation_fr": "set a thief to catch a thief", "translation_pl": "set a thief to catch a thief", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "set a thief to catch a thief, like knows like", "es": "de tal palo tal astilla", "de": "Gleich und Gleich gesellt sich gern", "pt": "ladrão que rouba ladrão", "ja": "蛇の道は蛇", "it": "chi va con lo zoppo", "ru": "профессиональное чутье, мастер видит коллегу сразу", "uk": "рибак рибака бачить", "fr": "set a thief to catch a thief", "pl": "set a thief to catch a thief", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06792_ヘゲモニー", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "ヘゲモニー", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "культурная и политическая гегемония элит", "ipa_us": "[へげもにー / hegemonii]", "ipa_uk": "[へげもにー]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2064, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "cultural ideological hegemony", "translation_es": "hegemonía", "translation_de": "Hegemonie", "translation_pt": "hegemonia", "translation_ja": "ヘゲモニー", "translation_it": "egemonia", "translation_uk": "гегемонія", "translation_fr": "cultural ideological hegemony", "translation_pl": "cultural ideological hegemony", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "cultural ideological hegemony", "es": "hegemonía", "de": "Hegemonie", "pt": "hegemonia", "ja": "ヘゲモニー", "it": "egemonia", "ru": "культурная и политическая гегемония элит", "uk": "гегемонія", "fr": "cultural ideological hegemony", "pl": "cultural ideological hegemony", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06957_平伏する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "平伏する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "припадать к земле в страхе и покорности", "ipa_us": "[へいふくする / heifukusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[へいふくする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2065, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "prostrate oneself, bow to ground", "translation_es": "postrarse", "translation_de": "Niederfallen", "translation_pt": "prostrar-se", "translation_ja": "平伏する", "translation_it": "prostrarsi", "translation_uk": "припадати до землі", "translation_fr": "se prosterner", "translation_pl": "prostrate oneself", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "prostrate oneself, bow to ground", "es": "postrarse", "de": "Niederfallen", "pt": "prostrar-se", "ja": "平伏する", "it": "prostrarsi", "ru": "припадать к земле в страхе и покорности", "uk": "припадати до землі", "fr": "se prosterner", "pl": "prostrate oneself", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06929_閉月羞花", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "閉月羞花", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "лик прекраснее луны, смущающий лепестки роз", "ipa_us": "[へいげつしゅうか / heigetsushuuka]", "ipa_uk": "[へいげつしゅうか]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2066, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "beauty outshining moon and blossoms", "translation_es": "belleza deslumbrante", "translation_de": "Blendende Schönheit", "translation_pt": "beleza deslumbrante", "translation_ja": "閉月羞花", "translation_it": "bellezza abbagliante", "translation_uk": "неймовірна врода", "translation_fr": "beauty outshining moon and blossoms", "translation_pl": "beauty outshining moon and blossoms", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "beauty outshining moon and blossoms", "es": "belleza deslumbrante", "de": "Blendende Schönheit", "pt": "beleza deslumbrante", "ja": "閉月羞花", "it": "bellezza abbagliante", "ru": "лик прекраснее луны, смущающий лепестки роз", "uk": "неймовірна врода", "fr": "beauty outshining moon and blossoms", "pl": "beauty outshining moon and blossoms", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07600_平身低頭", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "平身低頭", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "низкий поклон до земли в знак вины и раскаяния", "ipa_us": "[へいしんていとう / heishinteitou]", "ipa_uk": "[へいしんていとう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2067, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "prostrating oneself humbly, groveling apology", "translation_es": "humildad extrema", "translation_de": "unterwürfige Bitte", "translation_pt": "humildade extrema", "translation_ja": "平身低頭", "translation_it": "estrema umiltà", "translation_uk": "низький уклін", "translation_fr": "prostrating oneself humbly", "translation_pl": "prostrating oneself humbly", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "prostrating oneself humbly, groveling apology", "es": "humildad extrema", "de": "unterwürfige Bitte", "pt": "humildade extrema", "ja": "平身低頭", "it": "estrema umiltà", "ru": "низкий поклон до земли в знак вины и раскаяния", "uk": "низький уклін", "fr": "prostrating oneself humbly", "pl": "prostrating oneself humbly", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06958_平身低頭する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "平身低頭する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "низко кланяться в глубочайших извинениях", "ipa_us": "[へいしんていとうする / heishinteitousuru]", "ipa_uk": "[へいしんていとうする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2068, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "bow low apologetically, cower", "translation_es": "encogerse, amilanarse", "translation_de": "kauern, ängstlich hocken", "translation_pt": "encolher", "translation_ja": "平身低頭する", "translation_it": "acquattarsi", "translation_uk": "щулитися, зщулюватися", "translation_fr": "bow low apologetically", "translation_pl": "bow low apologetically", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "bow low apologetically, cower", "es": "encogerse, amilanarse", "de": "kauern, ängstlich hocken", "pt": "encolher", "ja": "平身低頭する", "it": "acquattarsi", "ru": "низко кланяться в глубочайших извинениях", "uk": "щулитися, зщулюватися", "fr": "bow low apologetically", "pl": "bow low apologetically", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08002_兵站", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "兵站", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "военная логистика обеспечения войск на передовой", "ipa_us": "[へいたん / heitan]", "ipa_uk": "[へいたん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2069, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "military logistics, supply lines", "translation_es": "logística militar", "translation_de": "Militärlogistik", "translation_pt": "logística militar", "translation_ja": "兵站", "translation_it": "logistica militare", "translation_uk": "військова логістика", "translation_fr": "military logistics", "translation_pl": "military logistics", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "military logistics, supply lines", "es": "logística militar", "de": "Militärlogistik", "pt": "logística militar", "ja": "兵站", "it": "logistica militare", "ru": "военная логистика обеспечения войск на передовой", "uk": "військова логістика", "fr": "military logistics", "pl": "military logistics", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08005_兵站部", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "兵站部", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "тыловая служба снабжения вооруженных сил", "ipa_us": "[へいたんぶ / heitanbu]", "ipa_uk": "[へいたんぶ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2070, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "logistics corps, quartermaster service", "translation_es": "cuerpo de logística", "translation_de": "Logistikkorps", "translation_pt": "corpo de logística", "translation_ja": "兵站部", "translation_it": "corpo di logistica", "translation_uk": "тилова служба", "translation_fr": "logistics corps", "translation_pl": "logistics corps", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "logistics corps, quartermaster service", "es": "cuerpo de logística", "de": "Logistikkorps", "pt": "corpo de logística", "ja": "兵站部", "it": "corpo di logistica", "ru": "тыловая служба снабжения вооруженных сил", "uk": "тилова служба", "fr": "logistics corps", "pl": "logistics corps", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07294_平定する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "平定する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "усмирять мятежную провинцию силой оружия", "ipa_us": "[へいていする / heiteisuru]", "ipa_uk": "[へいていする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2071, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "pacify, suppress, bring to peace", "translation_es": "apaciguar, pacificar", "translation_de": "befrieden, friedlich stimmen", "translation_pt": "pacificar, apaziguar", "translation_ja": "平定する", "translation_it": "pacificare", "translation_uk": "стримувати, покласти край", "translation_fr": "pacifier", "translation_pl": "zakazywać", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "pacify, suppress, bring to peace", "es": "apaciguar, pacificar", "de": "befrieden, friedlich stimmen", "pt": "pacificar, apaziguar", "ja": "平定する", "it": "pacificare", "ru": "усмирять мятежную провинцию силой оружия", "uk": "стримувати, покласти край", "fr": "pacifier", "pl": "zakazywać", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07667_ヘイトスピーチ", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "ヘイトスピーチ", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "враждебные высказывания и разжигание ксенофобии", "ipa_us": "[へいとすぴーち / heitosupiichi]", "ipa_uk": "[へいとすぴーち]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2072, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "hate speech", "translation_es": "discurso de odio", "translation_de": "Hassrede, Hetze", "translation_pt": "discurso de ódio", "translation_ja": "ヘイトスピーチ", "translation_it": "hate speech", "translation_uk": "мова ворожнечі", "translation_fr": "discours de haine", "translation_pl": "hate speech", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "hate speech", "es": "discurso de odio", "de": "Hassrede, Hetze", "pt": "discurso de ódio", "ja": "ヘイトスピーチ", "it": "hate speech", "ru": "враждебные высказывания и разжигание ксенофобии", "uk": "мова ворожнечі", "fr": "discours de haine", "pl": "hate speech", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07942_平和維持活動", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "平和維持活動", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "миротворческая миссия голубых касок ООН", "ipa_us": "[へいわいじかつどう / heiwaijikatsudou]", "ipa_uk": "[へいわいじかつどう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2073, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "peacekeeping operations (PKO)", "translation_es": "operaciones de mantenimiento de la paz", "translation_de": "Friedenssicherung", "translation_pt": "operações de manutenção da paz", "translation_ja": "平和維持活動", "translation_it": "operazioni di mantenimento della pace", "translation_uk": "миротворча діяльність", "translation_fr": "peacekeeping operations (pko)", "translation_pl": "peacekeeping operations (pko)", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "peacekeeping operations (PKO)", "es": "operaciones de mantenimiento de la paz", "de": "Friedenssicherung", "pt": "operações de manutenção da paz", "ja": "平和維持活動", "it": "operazioni di mantenimento della pace", "ru": "миротворческая миссия голубых касок ООН", "uk": "миротворча діяльність", "fr": "peacekeeping operations (pko)", "pl": "peacekeeping operations (pko)", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07193_ヘッジファンド", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "ヘッジファンド", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "инвестиционный фонд с гибкими стратегиями", "ipa_us": "[へっじふぁんど / hejjifando]", "ipa_uk": "[へっじふぁんど]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2074, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "hedge fund", "translation_es": "fondo de cobertura", "translation_de": "Hedgefonds", "translation_pt": "fundo de cobertura", "translation_ja": "ヘッジファンド", "translation_it": "fondo speculativo", "translation_uk": "хедж-фонд", "translation_fr": "fond spéculatif", "translation_pl": "hedge fund", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "hedge fund", "es": "fondo de cobertura", "de": "Hedgefonds", "pt": "fundo de cobertura", "ja": "ヘッジファンド", "it": "fondo speculativo", "ru": "инвестиционный фонд с гибкими стратегиями", "uk": "хедж-фонд", "fr": "fond spéculatif", "pl": "hedge fund", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07481_偏屈な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "偏屈な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "сварливый, желчный и нелюдимый старый затворник", "ipa_us": "[へんくつな / henkutsuna]", "ipa_uk": "[へんくつな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2075, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "eccentric, crotchety, obstinate", "translation_es": "excéntrico", "translation_de": "exzentrisch, Exzentriker", "translation_pt": "excêntrico", "translation_ja": "偏屈な", "translation_it": "eccentrico", "translation_uk": "одуш., орн.", "translation_fr": "excentrique", "translation_pl": "ekscentryczny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "eccentric, crotchety, obstinate", "es": "excéntrico", "de": "exzentrisch, Exzentriker", "pt": "excêntrico", "ja": "偏屈な", "it": "eccentrico", "ru": "сварливый, желчный и нелюдимый старый затворник", "uk": "одуш., орн.", "fr": "excentrique", "pl": "ekscentryczny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07431_偏狭な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "偏狭な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "узколобый, фанатичный и нетерпимый к чужим взглядам", "ipa_us": "[へんきょうな / henkyouna]", "ipa_uk": "[へんきょうな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2076, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "narrow-minded, insular, bigoted", "translation_es": "estrecho de miras, carca", "translation_de": "engstirnig, beschränkt", "translation_pt": "mesquinho", "translation_ja": "偏狭な", "translation_it": "ristretto", "translation_uk": "обмежений, вузький", "translation_fr": "borné", "translation_pl": "wyspiarski", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "narrow-minded, insular, bigoted", "es": "estrecho de miras, carca", "de": "engstirnig, beschränkt", "pt": "mesquinho", "ja": "偏狭な", "it": "ristretto", "ru": "узколобый, фанатичный и нетерпимый к чужим взглядам", "uk": "обмежений, вузький", "fr": "borné", "pl": "wyspiarski", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07527_偏に", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "偏に", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "исключительно, всецело уповая на вашу милость", "ipa_us": "[へんに / henni]", "ipa_uk": "[へんに]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2077, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "earnestly, entirely, purely", "translation_es": "encarecidamente", "translation_de": "ernsthaft", "translation_pt": "totalmente", "translation_ja": "偏に", "translation_it": "seriosamente", "translation_uk": "повний, закінчений", "translation_fr": "sérieusement", "translation_pl": "żarliwie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "earnestly, entirely, purely", "es": "encarecidamente", "de": "ernsthaft", "pt": "totalmente", "ja": "偏に", "it": "seriosamente", "ru": "исключительно, всецело уповая на вашу милость", "uk": "повний, закінчений", "fr": "sérieusement", "pl": "żarliwie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07682_変成岩", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "変成岩", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "метаморфический сланец, сжатый колоссальным жаром", "ipa_us": "[へんせいがん / henseigan]", "ipa_uk": "[へんせいがん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2078, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "metamorphic rock", "translation_es": "roca metamórfica", "translation_de": "Metamorphit, metamorphes Gestein", "translation_pt": "pedra metamórfica, rocha metamórfica", "translation_ja": "変成岩", "translation_it": "roccia metamorfica", "translation_uk": "метаморфічна гірська порода", "translation_fr": "roche métamorphique", "translation_pl": "metamorphic rock", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "metamorphic rock", "es": "roca metamórfica", "de": "Metamorphit, metamorphes Gestein", "pt": "pedra metamórfica, rocha metamórfica", "ja": "変成岩", "it": "roccia metamorfica", "ru": "метаморфический сланец, сжатый колоссальным жаром", "uk": "метаморфічна гірська порода", "fr": "roche métamorphique", "pl": "metamorphic rock", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07911_扁桃体", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "扁桃体", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "миндалевидное тело мозга, центр эмоций страха", "ipa_us": "[へんとうたい / hentoutai]", "ipa_uk": "[へんとうたい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2079, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "amygdala", "translation_es": "amígdala", "translation_de": "Amygdala", "translation_pt": "amígdala", "translation_ja": "扁桃体", "translation_it": "amigdala", "translation_uk": "мигдалеподібне тіло", "translation_fr": "amygdale cérébrale", "translation_pl": "amygdala", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "amygdala", "es": "amígdala", "de": "Amygdala", "pt": "amígdala", "ja": "扁桃体", "it": "amigdala", "ru": "миндалевидное тело мозга, центр эмоций страха", "uk": "мигдалеподібне тіло", "fr": "amygdale cérébrale", "pl": "amygdala", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07347_変造する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "変造する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "изменять реквизиты подлинного документа", "ipa_us": "[へんぞうする / henzousuru]", "ipa_uk": "[へんぞうする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2080, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "alter genuine document fraudulently", "translation_es": "alterar documentos, falsificar", "translation_de": "Urkundenfälschung begehen, Dokument verändern", "translation_pt": "alterar documentos, falsificar", "translation_ja": "変造する", "translation_it": "alterare documenti, falsificare", "translation_uk": "підробляти документ, спотворювати", "translation_fr": "alter genuine document fraudulently", "translation_pl": "alter genuine document fraudulently", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "alter genuine document fraudulently", "es": "alterar documentos, falsificar", "de": "Urkundenfälschung begehen, Dokument verändern", "pt": "alterar documentos, falsificar", "ja": "変造する", "it": "alterare documenti, falsificare", "ru": "изменять реквизиты подлинного документа", "uk": "підробляти документ, спотворювати", "fr": "alter genuine document fraudulently", "pl": "alter genuine document fraudulently", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07342_誹謗する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "誹謗する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "порочить доброе имя соперника клеветой", "ipa_us": "[ひぼうする / hibousuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ひぼうする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2081, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "slander, malign, defame", "translation_es": "calumniar, dejar negro", "translation_de": "verleumden, Verleumdung", "translation_pt": "calúnia, aleive", "translation_ja": "誹謗する", "translation_it": "diffamazione, calunniare", "translation_uk": "ганьбити, паплюжити", "translation_fr": "diffamation", "translation_pl": "oczerniać", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "slander, malign, defame", "es": "calumniar, dejar negro", "de": "verleumden, Verleumdung", "pt": "calúnia, aleive", "ja": "誹謗する", "it": "diffamazione, calunniare", "ru": "порочить доброе имя соперника клеветой", "uk": "ганьбити, паплюжити", "fr": "diffamation", "pl": "oczerniać", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07744_秘伝", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "秘伝", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "тайные рецепты и сокровенное знание школы искусств", "ipa_us": "[ひでん / hiden]", "ipa_uk": "[ひでん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2082, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "secret formula, esoteric mystery", "translation_es": "hiden", "translation_de": "Hiden", "translation_pt": "hiden", "translation_ja": "秘伝", "translation_it": "hiden", "translation_uk": "хіден", "translation_fr": "secret formula", "translation_pl": "secret formula", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "secret formula, esoteric mystery", "es": "hiden", "de": "Hiden", "pt": "hiden", "ja": "秘伝", "it": "hiden", "ru": "тайные рецепты и сокровенное знание школы искусств", "uk": "хіден", "fr": "secret formula", "pl": "secret formula", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07018_批准", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "批准", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "ратификация, официальное утверждение договора", "ipa_us": "[ひじゅん / hijun]", "ipa_uk": "[ひじゅん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2083, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "ratification", "translation_es": "ratificación", "translation_de": "Ratifikation, Bestätigung", "translation_pt": "ratificação", "translation_ja": "批准", "translation_it": "ratifica", "translation_uk": "юр., затвердження", "translation_fr": "ratification", "translation_pl": "ratyfikacja", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "ratification", "es": "ratificación", "de": "Ratifikation, Bestätigung", "pt": "ratificação", "ja": "批准", "it": "ratifica", "ru": "ратификация, официальное утверждение договора", "uk": "юр., затвердження", "fr": "ratification", "pl": "ratyfikacja", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07312_否決する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "否決する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "отклонять законопроект при голосовании", "ipa_us": "[ひけつする / hiketsusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ひけつする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2084, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "vote down, reject bill", "translation_es": "rechazar, vetar", "translation_de": "ablehnen, verwerfen", "translation_pt": "rejeitar, vetar", "translation_ja": "否決する", "translation_it": "respingere, bocciare", "translation_uk": "відхиляти", "translation_fr": "vote down", "translation_pl": "vote down", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "vote down, reject bill", "es": "rechazar, vetar", "de": "ablehnen, verwerfen", "pt": "rejeitar, vetar", "ja": "否決する", "it": "respingere, bocciare", "ru": "отклонять законопроект при голосовании", "uk": "відхиляти", "fr": "vote down", "pl": "vote down", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07774_非決定論", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "非決定論", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "индетерминизм, признание спонтанности и чуда", "ipa_us": "[ひけっていろん / hiketteiron]", "ipa_uk": "[ひけっていろん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2085, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "indeterminism", "translation_es": "indeterminismo", "translation_de": "Indeterminismus", "translation_pt": "indeterminismo", "translation_ja": "非決定論", "translation_it": "indeterminismo", "translation_uk": "n філос., індетермінізм", "translation_fr": "indéterminisme", "translation_pl": "indeterminizm", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "indeterminism", "es": "indeterminismo", "de": "Indeterminismus", "pt": "indeterminismo", "ja": "非決定論", "it": "indeterminismo", "ru": "индетерминизм, признание спонтанности и чуда", "uk": "n філос., індетермінізм", "fr": "indéterminisme", "pl": "indeterminizm", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07634_引きこもり", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "引きこもり", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "затворничество молодежи, добровольная изоляция дома", "ipa_us": "[ひきこもり / hikikomori]", "ipa_uk": "[ひきこもり]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2086, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "hikikomori, acute social withdrawal", "translation_es": "hikikomori", "translation_de": "Hikikomori", "translation_pt": "hikikomori", "translation_ja": "引きこもり", "translation_it": "hikikomori", "translation_uk": "хікікоморі", "translation_fr": "exclusion sociale", "translation_pl": "hikikomori", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "hikikomori, acute social withdrawal", "es": "hikikomori", "de": "Hikikomori", "pt": "hikikomori", "ja": "引きこもり", "it": "hikikomori", "ru": "затворничество молодежи, добровольная изоляция дома", "uk": "хікікоморі", "fr": "exclusion sociale", "pl": "hikikomori", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07414_引き摺る", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "引き摺る", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "тянуть за собой груз былых неудач", "ipa_us": "[ひきずる / hikizuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ひきずる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2087, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "drag along, trail behind, be burdened by", "translation_es": "arrastrar, cargar con", "translation_de": "zurückhängen", "translation_pt": "arrastrar, carregar com", "translation_ja": "引き摺る", "translation_it": "trascinare, portarsi dietro", "translation_uk": "волочити, тягнути за собою", "translation_fr": "entrainer", "translation_pl": "drag along", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "drag along, trail behind, be burdened by", "es": "arrastrar, cargar con", "de": "zurückhängen", "pt": "arrastrar, carregar com", "ja": "引き摺る", "it": "trascinare, portarsi dietro", "ru": "тянуть за собой груз былых неудач", "uk": "волочити, тягнути за собою", "fr": "entrainer", "pl": "drag along", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07540_畢竟", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "畢竟", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "в конечном счете, в сухом остатке всего дела", "ipa_us": "[ひっきょう / hikkyou]", "ipa_uk": "[ひっきょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2088, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "after all, in the end, ultimately", "translation_es": "al fin y al cabo, después de todo", "translation_de": "immerhin, schließlich", "translation_pt": "afinal, afinal de contas", "translation_ja": "畢竟", "translation_it": "dopotutto, alla fine", "translation_uk": "тем не менее, по крайней мере, хотя бы", "translation_fr": "finalement", "translation_pl": "ostatecznie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "after all, in the end, ultimately", "es": "al fin y al cabo, después de todo", "de": "immerhin, schließlich", "pt": "afinal, afinal de contas", "ja": "畢竟", "it": "dopotutto, alla fine", "ru": "в конечном счете, в сухом остатке всего дела", "uk": "тем не менее, по крайней мере, хотя бы", "fr": "finalement", "pl": "ostatecznie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07110_被告人", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "被告人", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "подсудимый в уголовном процессе", "ipa_us": "[ひこくにん / hikokunin]", "ipa_uk": "[ひこくにん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2089, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "defendant, accused", "translation_es": "acusado, acusada", "translation_de": "Angeklagter, Angeklagte", "translation_pt": "acusado, acusada", "translation_ja": "被告人", "translation_it": "accusato, accusata", "translation_uk": "обвинувачений, підсудний", "translation_fr": "inculpé", "translation_pl": "oskarżony", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "defendant, accused", "es": "acusado, acusada", "de": "Angeklagter, Angeklagte", "pt": "acusado, acusada", "ja": "被告人", "it": "accusato, accusata", "ru": "подсудимый в уголовном процессе", "uk": "обвинувачений, підсудний", "fr": "inculpé", "pl": "oskarżony", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07726_皮肉", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "皮肉", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "горькая ирония и язвительный сарказм критика", "ipa_us": "[ひにく / hiniku]", "ipa_uk": "[ひにく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2090, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "irony, sarcasm", "translation_es": "ironía, férreo", "translation_de": "Ironie", "translation_pt": "ironia, ferroso", "translation_ja": "皮肉", "translation_it": "ironia, paradosso", "translation_uk": "іронія, глузування", "translation_fr": "ironie", "translation_pl": "ironia", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "irony, sarcasm", "es": "ironía, férreo", "de": "Ironie", "pt": "ironia, ferroso", "ja": "皮肉", "it": "ironia, paradosso", "ru": "горькая ирония и язвительный сарказм критика", "uk": "іронія, глузування", "fr": "ironie", "pl": "ironia", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07796_火の車", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "火の車", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "крайняя финансовая стесненность, долговая яма", "ipa_us": "[ひのくるま / hinokuruma]", "ipa_uk": "[ひのくるま]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2091, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "desperate financial situation, deep in debt", "translation_es": "ruina", "translation_de": "Notlage", "translation_pt": "ruína", "translation_ja": "火の車", "translation_it": "rovina", "translation_uk": "скрута", "translation_fr": "desperate financial situation", "translation_pl": "desperate financial situation", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "desperate financial situation, deep in debt", "es": "ruina", "de": "Notlage", "pt": "ruína", "ja": "火の車", "it": "rovina", "ru": "крайняя финансовая стесненность, долговая яма", "uk": "скрута", "fr": "desperate financial situation", "pl": "desperate financial situation", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07363_披瀝する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "披瀝する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "открывать сокровенные мысли без утайки", "ipa_us": "[ひれきする / hirekisuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ひれきする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2092, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "disclose innermost feelings, speak candidly", "translation_es": "revelar pensamientos íntimos, sincerarse", "translation_de": "offenbaren, die Gedanken darlegen", "translation_pt": "revelar pensamentos íntimos, sincerar-se", "translation_ja": "披瀝する", "translation_it": "rivelare pensieri intimi, aprirsi", "translation_uk": "відкривати почуття, висловлюватися відверто", "translation_fr": "disclose innermost feelings", "translation_pl": "disclose innermost feelings", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "disclose innermost feelings, speak candidly", "es": "revelar pensamientos íntimos, sincerarse", "de": "offenbaren, die Gedanken darlegen", "pt": "revelar pensamentos íntimos, sincerar-se", "ja": "披瀝する", "it": "rivelare pensieri intimi, aprirsi", "ru": "открывать сокровенные мысли без утайки", "uk": "відкривати почуття, висловлюватися відверто", "fr": "disclose innermost feelings", "pl": "disclose innermost feelings", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07888_弘法も筆の誤り", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "弘法も筆の誤り", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "expression", "translation_ru": "случайная ошибка даже признанного гения в деле", "ipa_us": "[ひろのりもふでのあやまり / hironorimofudenoayamari]", "ipa_uk": "[ひろのりもふでのあやまり]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2093, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "even Homer nods, even masters make slips", "translation_es": "al mejor cazador se le va la liebre, al mejor cazador se le va la paloma", "translation_de": "auch der klügste Meister macht Fehler", "translation_pt": "até os melhores erram", "translation_ja": "弘法も筆の誤り", "translation_it": "anche i migliori sbagliano", "translation_uk": "і на стару бабу буває отаманщина", "translation_fr": "il n'y a si bon cheval qui ne bronche", "translation_pl": "even homer nods", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "even Homer nods, even masters make slips", "es": "al mejor cazador se le va la liebre, al mejor cazador se le va la paloma", "de": "auch der klügste Meister macht Fehler", "pt": "até os melhores erram", "ja": "弘法も筆の誤り", "it": "anche i migliori sbagliano", "ru": "случайная ошибка даже признанного гения в деле", "uk": "і на стару бабу буває отаманщина", "fr": "il n'y a si bon cheval qui ne bronche", "pl": "even homer nods", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07459_悲惨な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "悲惨な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "бедственный, горестный и отчаянный удел нищих", "ipa_us": "[ひさんな / hisanna]", "ipa_uk": "[ひさんな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2094, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "miserable, tragic, wretched", "translation_es": "miserable, mísero", "translation_de": "erbärmlich, elend", "translation_pt": "miserável, horrível", "translation_ja": "悲惨な", "translation_it": "misero", "translation_uk": "жалюгідний, нещасний", "translation_fr": "minable", "translation_pl": "nędzny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "miserable, tragic, wretched", "es": "miserable, mísero", "de": "erbärmlich, elend", "pt": "miserável, horrível", "ja": "悲惨な", "it": "misero", "ru": "бедственный, горестный и отчаянный удел нищих", "uk": "жалюгідний, нещасний", "fr": "minable", "pl": "nędzny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07542_畢生", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "畢生", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "дело всей жизни, труд до последнего вздоха", "ipa_us": "[ひっせい / hissei]", "ipa_uk": "[ひっせい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2095, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "lifelong, whole life effort", "translation_es": "vitalicio, de toda la vida", "translation_de": "lebenslang", "translation_pt": "vitalício", "translation_ja": "畢生", "translation_it": "da sempre, da una vita", "translation_uk": "довічний", "translation_fr": "viager", "translation_pl": "dożywotni", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "lifelong, whole life effort", "es": "vitalicio, de toda la vida", "de": "lebenslang", "pt": "vitalício", "ja": "畢生", "it": "da sempre, da una vita", "ru": "дело всей жизни, труд до последнего вздоха", "uk": "довічний", "fr": "viager", "pl": "dożywotni", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08064_筆勢", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "筆勢", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "стремительная энергия и динамика взмаха кисти", "ipa_us": "[ひっせい / hissei]", "ipa_uk": "[ひっせい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2096, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "vigor of brushwork, dynamic flow of strokes", "translation_es": "vigor del trazo", "translation_de": "Pinselkraft", "translation_pt": "vigor do traço", "translation_ja": "筆勢", "translation_it": "vigore del tratto", "translation_uk": "динаміка махів пензля", "translation_fr": "vigor of brushwork", "translation_pl": "vigor of brushwork", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "vigor of brushwork, dynamic flow of strokes", "es": "vigor del trazo", "de": "Pinselkraft", "pt": "vigor do traço", "ja": "筆勢", "it": "vigore del tratto", "ru": "стремительная энергия и динамика взмаха кисти", "uk": "динаміка махів пензля", "fr": "vigor of brushwork", "pl": "vigor of brushwork", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07250_逼塞する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "逼塞する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "прятаться от кредиторов в глуши", "ipa_us": "[ひっそくする / hissokusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ひっそくする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2097, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "lie low, live in straitened obscurity", "translation_es": "mantener un perfil bajo", "translation_de": "sich versteckt halten, in Abgeschiedenheit leben", "translation_pt": "esconder-se, viver na obscuridade", "translation_ja": "逼塞する", "translation_it": "tenere un profilo basso", "translation_uk": "ховатися, переховуватися", "translation_fr": "faire profil bas", "translation_pl": "lie low", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "lie low, live in straitened obscurity", "es": "mantener un perfil bajo", "de": "sich versteckt halten, in Abgeschiedenheit leben", "pt": "esconder-se, viver na obscuridade", "ja": "逼塞する", "it": "tenere un profilo basso", "ru": "прятаться от кредиторов в глуши", "uk": "ховатися, переховуватися", "fr": "faire profil bas", "pl": "lie low", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08061_筆致", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "筆致", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "манера письма кистью и штрих мастера", "ipa_us": "[ひっち / hitchi]", "ipa_uk": "[ひっち]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2098, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "brushwork, literary stroke and style", "translation_es": "trazo de pincel", "translation_de": "Pinselstrich", "translation_pt": "pincelada", "translation_ja": "筆致", "translation_it": "stile di pennellata", "translation_uk": "манера письма пензлем", "translation_fr": "brushwork", "translation_pl": "brushwork", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "brushwork, literary stroke and style", "es": "trazo de pincel", "de": "Pinselstrich", "pt": "pincelada", "ja": "筆致", "it": "stile di pennellata", "ru": "манера письма кистью и штрих мастера", "uk": "манера письма пензлем", "fr": "brushwork", "pl": "brushwork", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07571_一言半句", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "一言半句", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "кратчайшее слово, ни единого звука в ответ", "ipa_us": "[ひとことはんく / hitokotohanku]", "ipa_uk": "[ひとことはんく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2099, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "a single word, syllable", "translation_es": "sílaba", "translation_de": "Silbe", "translation_pt": "sílaba", "translation_ja": "一言半句", "translation_it": "sillaba", "translation_uk": "склад, words of one", "translation_fr": "a single word", "translation_pl": "sylaba", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "a single word, syllable", "es": "sílaba", "de": "Silbe", "pt": "sílaba", "ja": "一言半句", "it": "sillaba", "ru": "кратчайшее слово, ни единого звука в ответ", "uk": "склад, words of one", "fr": "a single word", "pl": "sylaba", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07766_被投性", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "被投性", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "заброшенность человека в чужой и холодный мир", "ipa_us": "[ひとうせい / hitousei]", "ipa_uk": "[ひとうせい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2100, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "thrownness (Geworfenheit)", "translation_es": "Geworfenheit", "translation_de": "Geworfenheit", "translation_pt": "Geworfenheit", "translation_ja": "被投性", "translation_it": "gettatezza", "translation_uk": "закинутість", "translation_fr": "thrownness (geworfenheit)", "translation_pl": "thrownness (geworfenheit)", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "thrownness (Geworfenheit)", "es": "Geworfenheit", "de": "Geworfenheit", "pt": "Geworfenheit", "ja": "被投性", "it": "gettatezza", "ru": "заброшенность человека в чужой и холодный мир", "uk": "закинутість", "fr": "thrownness (geworfenheit)", "pl": "thrownness (geworfenheit)", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06919_筆舌に尽くしがたい", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "筆舌に尽くしがたい", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "не поддающийся описанию пером масштаб разрушений", "ipa_us": "[ひつぜつにつくしがたい / hitsuzetsunitsukushigatai]", "ipa_uk": "[ひつぜつにつくしがたい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2101, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "indescribable, beyond all words", "translation_es": "indescriptible", "translation_de": "unbeschreiblich", "translation_pt": "indescritível", "translation_ja": "筆舌に尽くしがたい", "translation_it": "indescrivibile", "translation_uk": "неописанний, невимовний", "translation_fr": "ineffable", "translation_pl": "nieuchwytny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "indescribable, beyond all words", "es": "indescriptible", "de": "unbeschreiblich", "pt": "indescritível", "ja": "筆舌に尽くしがたい", "it": "indescrivibile", "ru": "не поддающийся описанию пером масштаб разрушений", "uk": "неописанний, невимовний", "fr": "ineffable", "pl": "nieuchwytny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07920_脾臓", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "脾臓", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "селезенка, фильтр старых кровяных клеток тела", "ipa_us": "[ひぞう / hizou]", "ipa_uk": "[ひぞう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2102, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "spleen", "translation_es": "bazo, esplín", "translation_de": "Milz, Groll", "translation_pt": "baço, esplim", "translation_ja": "脾臓", "translation_it": "milza, splene", "translation_uk": "анат. селезінка, злоба", "translation_fr": "rate", "translation_pl": "śledziona", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "spleen", "es": "bazo, esplín", "de": "Milz, Groll", "pt": "baço, esplim", "ja": "脾臓", "it": "milza, splene", "ru": "селезенка, фильтр старых кровяных клеток тела", "uk": "анат. селезінка, злоба", "fr": "rate", "pl": "śledziona", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07242_輔導する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "輔導する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "наставлять юношей на путь благородных дел", "ipa_us": "[ほどうする / hodousuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ほどうする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2103, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "guide, tutor, mentor morally", "translation_es": "guía, guiar", "translation_de": "Führer, führen", "translation_pt": "guiar, guia", "translation_ja": "輔導する", "translation_it": "guida, guidare", "translation_uk": "лідер, керівник", "translation_fr": "conduire", "translation_pl": "przewodnik", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "guide, tutor, mentor morally", "es": "guía, guiar", "de": "Führer, führen", "pt": "guiar, guia", "ja": "輔導する", "it": "guida, guidare", "ru": "наставлять юношей на путь благородных дел", "uk": "лідер, керівник", "fr": "conduire", "pl": "przewodnik", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07241_輔弼する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "輔弼する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "служить опорой монарху, подавать советы", "ipa_us": "[ほひつする / hohitsusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ほひつする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2104, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "advise the sovereign, assist ruler", "translation_es": "aconsejar al monarca, asesorar al soberano", "translation_de": "dem Monarchen raten, beraten", "translation_pt": "aconselhar o soberano, assistir o monarca", "translation_ja": "輔弼する", "translation_it": "consigliare il sovrano, assistere il monarca", "translation_uk": "радити монарху, консультувати правителя", "translation_fr": "advise the sovereign", "translation_pl": "advise the sovereign", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "advise the sovereign, assist ruler", "es": "aconsejar al monarca, asesorar al soberano", "de": "dem Monarchen raten, beraten", "pt": "aconselhar o soberano, assistir o monarca", "ja": "輔弼する", "it": "consigliare il sovrano, assistere il monarca", "ru": "служить опорой монарху, подавать советы", "uk": "радити монарху, консультувати правителя", "fr": "advise the sovereign", "pl": "advise the sovereign", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08038_補遺", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "補遺", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "научное дополнение к изданному сборнику", "ipa_us": "[ほい / hoi]", "ipa_uk": "[ほい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2105, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "supplement, addendum, appendix", "translation_es": "suplemento, complementar", "translation_de": "Supplement, ergänzen", "translation_pt": "suplemento, adendo", "translation_ja": "補遺", "translation_it": "supplemento, aggiunta", "translation_uk": "кул., гарнір -у", "translation_fr": "supplément", "translation_pl": "odżywka", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "supplement, addendum, appendix", "es": "suplemento, complementar", "de": "Supplement, ergänzen", "pt": "suplemento, adendo", "ja": "補遺", "it": "supplemento, aggiunta", "ru": "научное дополнение к изданному сборнику", "uk": "кул., гарнір -у", "fr": "supplément", "pl": "odżywka", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07394_綻びる", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "綻びる", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "распускаться о бутонах сливы на морозе", "ipa_us": "[ほころびる / hokorobiru]", "ipa_uk": "[ほころびる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2106, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "begin to bloom, rip open at seams", "translation_es": "descoserse, empezar a florecer", "translation_de": "aufblühen, aufgehen", "translation_pt": "descoser-se, começar a florir", "translation_ja": "綻びる", "translation_it": "scucirsi, cominciare a fiorire", "translation_uk": "розпускатися, розпорюватися", "translation_fr": "begin to bloom", "translation_pl": "begin to bloom", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "begin to bloom, rip open at seams", "es": "descoserse, empezar a florecer", "de": "aufblühen, aufgehen", "pt": "descoser-se, começar a florir", "ja": "綻びる", "it": "scucirsi, cominciare a fiorire", "ru": "распускаться о бутонах сливы на морозе", "uk": "розпускатися, розпорюватися", "fr": "begin to bloom", "pl": "begin to bloom", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08003_補給路", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "補給路", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "транспортная линия доставки снарядов на фронт", "ipa_us": "[ほきゅうみち / hokyuumichi]", "ipa_uk": "[ほきゅうみち]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2107, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "supply route, supply line", "translation_es": "línea de suministro", "translation_de": "Nachschublinie", "translation_pt": "linha de suprimentos", "translation_ja": "補給路", "translation_it": "linea di rifornimento", "translation_uk": "маршрут постачання", "translation_fr": "supply route", "translation_pl": "supply route", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "supply route, supply line", "es": "línea de suministro", "de": "Nachschublinie", "pt": "linha de suprimentos", "ja": "補給路", "it": "linea di rifornimento", "ru": "транспортная линия доставки снарядов на фронт", "uk": "маршрут постачання", "fr": "supply route", "pl": "supply route", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07181_骨太の方針", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "骨太の方針", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "базовые принципы фискальной политики кабинета", "ipa_us": "[ほねぶとのほうしん / honebutonohoushin]", "ipa_uk": "[ほねぶとのほうしん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2108, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "Basic Policies for Economic and Fiscal Management", "translation_es": "directrices de política económica", "translation_de": "Grundsätze der Wirtschaftspolitik", "translation_pt": "diretrizes de política económica", "translation_ja": "骨太の方針", "translation_it": "linee guida di politica economica", "translation_uk": "базові принципи економічної політики", "translation_fr": "basic policies for economic and fiscal management", "translation_pl": "basic policies for economic and fiscal management", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "Basic Policies for Economic and Fiscal Management", "es": "directrices de política económica", "de": "Grundsätze der Wirtschaftspolitik", "pt": "diretrizes de política económica", "ja": "骨太の方針", "it": "linee guida di politica economica", "ru": "базовые принципы фискальной политики кабинета", "uk": "базові принципи економічної політики", "fr": "basic policies for economic and fiscal management", "pl": "basic policies for economic and fiscal management", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07868_骨折り損のくたびれ儲け", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "骨折り損のくたびれ儲け", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "напрасный труд, принесший лишь усталость", "ipa_us": "[ほねおりそこのくたびれもうけ / honeorisokonokutabiremouke]", "ipa_uk": "[ほねおりそこのくたびれもうけ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2109, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "wasted toil, working for dead horse", "translation_es": "trabajo inútil", "translation_de": "vergebliche Mühe", "translation_pt": "trabalho em vão", "translation_ja": "骨折り損のくたびれ儲け", "translation_it": "fatica sprecata", "translation_uk": "марна праця", "translation_fr": "wasted toil", "translation_pl": "wasted toil", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "wasted toil, working for dead horse", "es": "trabajo inútil", "de": "vergebliche Mühe", "pt": "trabalho em vão", "ja": "骨折り損のくたびれ儲け", "it": "fatica sprecata", "ru": "напрасный труд, принесший лишь усталость", "uk": "марна праця", "fr": "wasted toil", "pl": "wasted toil", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07732_本歌取り", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "本歌取り", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "цитирование строк древнего канона в новом стихе", "ipa_us": "[ほんかとり / honkatori]", "ipa_uk": "[ほんかとり]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2110, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "allusive variation on famous ancient poem", "translation_es": "honkadori", "translation_de": "Honkadori", "translation_pt": "honkadori", "translation_ja": "本歌取り", "translation_it": "honkadori", "translation_uk": "хонкадорі", "translation_fr": "allusive variation on famous ancient poem", "translation_pl": "allusive variation on famous ancient poem", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "allusive variation on famous ancient poem", "es": "honkadori", "de": "Honkadori", "pt": "honkadori", "ja": "本歌取り", "it": "honkadori", "ru": "цитирование строк древнего канона в новом стихе", "uk": "хонкадорі", "fr": "allusive variation on famous ancient poem", "pl": "allusive variation on famous ancient poem", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08048_翻刻", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "翻刻", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "точная перепечатка скорописного манускрипта", "ipa_us": "[ほんこく / honkoku]", "ipa_uk": "[ほんこく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2111, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "reprinting of historical manuscript in modern font", "translation_es": "reimpresión tipográfica", "translation_de": "Nachdruck historischer Handschriften", "translation_pt": "reimpressão tipográfica", "translation_ja": "翻刻", "translation_it": "ristampa tipografica", "translation_uk": "передрук рукопису", "translation_fr": "reprinting of historical manuscript in modern font", "translation_pl": "reprinting of historical manuscript in modern font", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "reprinting of historical manuscript in modern font", "es": "reimpresión tipográfica", "de": "Nachdruck historischer Handschriften", "pt": "reimpressão tipográfica", "ja": "翻刻", "it": "ristampa tipografica", "ru": "точная перепечатка скорописного манускрипта", "uk": "передрук рукопису", "fr": "reprinting of historical manuscript in modern font", "pl": "reprinting of historical manuscript in modern font", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07602_本領発揮", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "本領発揮", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "демонстрация истинного мастерства в полную силу", "ipa_us": "[ほんりょうはっき / honryouhakki]", "ipa_uk": "[ほんりょうはっき]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2112, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "showing one’s real caliber, coming into one’s own", "translation_es": "despliegue de talento", "translation_de": "Entfaltung des wahren Könnens", "translation_pt": "exibição de talento", "translation_ja": "本領発揮", "translation_it": "dimostrazione di talento", "translation_uk": "демонстрація майстерності", "translation_fr": "showing one’s real caliber", "translation_pl": "showing one’s real caliber", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "showing one’s real caliber, coming into one’s own", "es": "despliegue de talento", "de": "Entfaltung des wahren Könnens", "pt": "exibição de talento", "ja": "本領発揮", "it": "dimostrazione di talento", "ru": "демонстрация истинного мастерства в полную силу", "uk": "демонстрація майстерності", "fr": "showing one’s real caliber", "pl": "showing one’s real caliber", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07223_奔走する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "奔走する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "хлопотать изо всех сил ради достижения цели", "ipa_us": "[ほんそうする / honsousuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ほんそうする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2113, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "bustle about, make every effort", "translation_es": "afanarse", "translation_de": "sich abmühen", "translation_pt": "atafar-se", "translation_ja": "奔走する", "translation_it": "darsi da fare", "translation_uk": "клопотатися", "translation_fr": "bustle about", "translation_pl": "bustle about", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "bustle about, make every effort", "es": "afanarse", "de": "sich abmühen", "pt": "atafar-se", "ja": "奔走する", "it": "darsi da fare", "ru": "хлопотать изо всех сил ради достижения цели", "uk": "клопотатися", "fr": "bustle about", "pl": "bustle about", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07240_補佐する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "補佐する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "ассистировать первому лицу в государственных делах", "ipa_us": "[ほさする / hosasuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ほさする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2114, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "assist, aid, act as counselor", "translation_es": "asistir, ayudar", "translation_de": "assistieren, helfen", "translation_pt": "assistir, ajudar", "translation_ja": "補佐する", "translation_it": "aiutare, assistere", "translation_uk": "допомагати, сприяти", "translation_fr": "aider", "translation_pl": "wspomagać", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "assist, aid, act as counselor", "es": "asistir, ayudar", "de": "assistieren, helfen", "pt": "assistir, ajudar", "ja": "補佐する", "it": "aiutare, assistere", "ru": "ассистировать первому лицу в государственных делах", "uk": "допомагати, сприяти", "fr": "aider", "pl": "wspomagać", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07179_補正予算", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "補正予算", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "дополнительный скорректированный бюджет года", "ipa_us": "[ほせいよさん / hoseiyosan]", "ipa_uk": "[ほせいよさん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2115, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "supplementary budget", "translation_es": "presupuesto suplementario", "translation_de": "Nachtragshaushalt", "translation_pt": "orçamento suplementar", "translation_ja": "補正予算", "translation_it": "bilancio di assestamento", "translation_uk": "додатковий бюджет", "translation_fr": "supplementary budget", "translation_pl": "supplementary budget", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "supplementary budget", "es": "presupuesto suplementario", "de": "Nachtragshaushalt", "pt": "orçamento suplementar", "ja": "補正予算", "it": "bilancio di assestamento", "ru": "дополнительный скорректированный бюджет года", "uk": "додатковий бюджет", "fr": "supplementary budget", "pl": "supplementary budget", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07215_補填する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "補填する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "восполнять финансовый дефицит, компенсировать", "ipa_us": "[ほてんする / hotensuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ほてんする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2116, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "make up for a deficit, compensate", "translation_es": "compensar", "translation_de": "ausgleichen, kompensieren", "translation_pt": "compensar, pagar", "translation_ja": "補填する", "translation_it": "compensare, bilanciare", "translation_uk": "компенсувати, відшкодовувати", "translation_fr": "make up for a deficit", "translation_pl": "kompensować", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "make up for a deficit, compensate", "es": "compensar", "de": "ausgleichen, kompensieren", "pt": "compensar, pagar", "ja": "補填する", "it": "compensare, bilanciare", "ru": "восполнять финансовый дефицит, компенсировать", "uk": "компенсувати, відшкодовувати", "fr": "make up for a deficit", "pl": "kompensować", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07893_仏の顔も三度", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "仏の顔も三度", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "expression", "translation_ru": "исчерпание терпения даже у святого праведника", "ipa_us": "[ほとけのかおもさんど / hotokenokaomosando]", "ipa_uk": "[ほとけのかおもさんど]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2117, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "even the Buddha’s patience has limits", "translation_es": "la paciencia tiene un límite", "translation_de": "auch die Geduld hat ein Ende", "translation_pt": "a paciência tem limites", "translation_ja": "仏の顔も三度", "translation_it": "la pazienza ha un limite", "translation_uk": "терпець мій урвався", "translation_fr": "even the buddha’s patience has limits", "translation_pl": "even the buddha’s patience has limits", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "even the Buddha’s patience has limits", "es": "la paciencia tiene un límite", "de": "auch die Geduld hat ein Ende", "pt": "a paciência tem limites", "ja": "仏の顔も三度", "it": "la pazienza ha un limite", "ru": "исчерпание терпения даже у святого праведника", "uk": "терпець мій урвався", "fr": "even the buddha’s patience has limits", "pl": "even the buddha’s patience has limits", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07030_法治国家", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "法治国家", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "правовое государство, общество верховенства права", "ipa_us": "[ほうちこっか / houchikokka]", "ipa_uk": "[ほうちこっか]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2118, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "constitutional state, rule of law state", "translation_es": "Estado de derecho", "translation_de": "Rechtsstaat", "translation_pt": "Estado de direito", "translation_ja": "法治国家", "translation_it": "Stato di diritto", "translation_uk": "правова держава", "translation_fr": "état de droit", "translation_pl": "constitutional state", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "constitutional state, rule of law state", "es": "Estado de derecho", "de": "Rechtsstaat", "pt": "Estado de direito", "ja": "法治国家", "it": "Stato di diritto", "ru": "правовое государство, общество верховенства права", "uk": "правова держава", "fr": "état de droit", "pl": "constitutional state", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07079_幇助犯", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "幇助犯", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "пособник преступления, содействие преступлению", "ipa_us": "[ほうじょはん / houjohan]", "ipa_uk": "[ほうじょはん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2119, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "accessory to crime, accomplice", "translation_es": "cómplice, fautor", "translation_de": "Komplize, Mittäter", "translation_pt": "cúmplice", "translation_ja": "幇助犯", "translation_it": "complice, correo", "translation_uk": "юр., спільник", "translation_fr": "accessory to crime", "translation_pl": "wspólnik", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "accessory to crime, accomplice", "es": "cómplice, fautor", "de": "Komplize, Mittäter", "pt": "cúmplice", "ja": "幇助犯", "it": "complice, correo", "ru": "пособник преступления, содействие преступлению", "uk": "юр., спільник", "fr": "accessory to crime", "pl": "wspólnik", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06951_奉公する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "奉公する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "беззаветно служить своему господину", "ipa_us": "[ほうこうする / houkousuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ほうこうする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2120, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "serve master faithfully, feudal loyalty", "translation_es": "servir lealmente", "translation_de": "Treu dienen", "translation_pt": "servir lealmente", "translation_ja": "奉公する", "translation_it": "servire fedelmente", "translation_uk": "вірно служити", "translation_fr": "serve master faithfully", "translation_pl": "serve master faithfully", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "serve master faithfully, feudal loyalty", "es": "servir lealmente", "de": "Treu dienen", "pt": "servir lealmente", "ja": "奉公する", "it": "servire fedelmente", "ru": "беззаветно служить своему господину", "uk": "вірно служити", "fr": "serve master faithfully", "pl": "serve master faithfully", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07251_彷徨する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "彷徨する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "блуждать бесцельно по чужим краям", "ipa_us": "[ほうこうする / houkousuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ほうこうする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2121, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "wander about, roam aimlessly", "translation_es": "vagar, deambular sin rumbo", "translation_de": "herumziehen", "translation_pt": "vagar, deambular sem rumo", "translation_ja": "彷徨する", "translation_it": "girovagare", "translation_uk": "блукати, вештатися безцільно", "translation_fr": "wander about", "translation_pl": "wander about", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "wander about, roam aimlessly", "es": "vagar, deambular sin rumbo", "de": "herumziehen", "pt": "vagar, deambular sem rumo", "ja": "彷徨する", "it": "girovagare", "ru": "блуждать бесцельно по чужим краям", "uk": "блукати, вештатися безцільно", "fr": "wander about", "pl": "wander about", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07334_放免する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "放免する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "отпускать арестованного за отсутствием вины", "ipa_us": "[ほうめんする / houmensuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ほうめんする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2122, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "release from custody, discharge", "translation_es": "caudal, dar de alta", "translation_de": "Abfluss, Entladung", "translation_pt": "descarga, alta", "translation_ja": "放免する", "translation_it": "scarica, congedo", "translation_uk": "відпускати, розпускати", "translation_fr": "release from custody", "translation_pl": "rozładować", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "release from custody, discharge", "es": "caudal, dar de alta", "de": "Abfluss, Entladung", "pt": "descarga, alta", "ja": "放免する", "it": "scarica, congedo", "ru": "отпускать арестованного за отсутствием вины", "uk": "відпускати, розпускати", "fr": "release from custody", "pl": "rozładować", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06949_奉納する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "奉納する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "жертвовать священный клинок синтоистскому святилищу", "ipa_us": "[ほうのうする / hounousuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ほうのうする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2123, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "dedicate sacred sword to shrine", "translation_es": "dedicar", "translation_de": "Weihen", "translation_pt": "dedicar", "translation_ja": "奉納する", "translation_it": "dedicare", "translation_uk": "жертвувати", "translation_fr": "dedicate sacred sword to shrine", "translation_pl": "dedicate sacred sword to shrine", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "dedicate sacred sword to shrine", "es": "dedicar", "de": "Weihen", "pt": "dedicar", "ja": "奉納する", "it": "dedicare", "ru": "жертвовать священный клинок синтоистскому святилищу", "uk": "жертвувати", "fr": "dedicate sacred sword to shrine", "pl": "dedicate sacred sword to shrine", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06950_奉職する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "奉職する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "ревностно служить на благо университета", "ipa_us": "[ほうしょくする / houshokusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ほうしょくする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2124, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "serve in office, work faithfully for", "translation_es": "servir fielmente", "translation_de": "Dienen", "translation_pt": "servir fielmente", "translation_ja": "奉職する", "translation_it": "servire fedelmente", "translation_uk": "ревностно служити", "translation_fr": "serve in office", "translation_pl": "serve in office", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "serve in office, work faithfully for", "es": "servir fielmente", "de": "Dienen", "pt": "servir fielmente", "ja": "奉職する", "it": "servire fedelmente", "ru": "ревностно служить на благо университета", "uk": "ревностно служити", "fr": "serve in office", "pl": "serve in office", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06948_奉呈する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "奉呈する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "благоговейно возлагать дар к алтарю храма", "ipa_us": "[ほうていする / houteisuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ほうていする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2125, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "present respectfully to deity", "translation_es": "ofrecer respetuosamente", "translation_de": "Weihen", "translation_pt": "oferecer respeitosamente", "translation_ja": "奉呈する", "translation_it": "offrire rispettosamente", "translation_uk": "благоговійно підносити", "translation_fr": "present respectfully to deity", "translation_pl": "present respectfully to deity", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "present respectfully to deity", "es": "ofrecer respetuosamente", "de": "Weihen", "pt": "oferecer respeitosamente", "ja": "奉呈する", "it": "offrire rispettosamente", "ru": "благоговейно возлагать дар к алтарю храма", "uk": "благоговійно підносити", "fr": "present respectfully to deity", "pl": "present respectfully to deity", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07842_朋友の信", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "朋友の信", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "нерушимая верность слову между преданными друзьями", "ipa_us": "[ほうゆうのしん / houyuunoshin]", "ipa_uk": "[ほうゆうのしん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2126, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "unshakable trust and faith between friends", "translation_es": "confianza entre amigos", "translation_de": "Vertrauen unter Freunden", "translation_pt": "confiança entre amigos", "translation_ja": "朋友の信", "translation_it": "fiducia tra amici", "translation_uk": "довіра між друзями", "translation_fr": "unshakable trust and faith between friends", "translation_pl": "unshakable trust and faith between friends", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "unshakable trust and faith between friends", "es": "confianza entre amigos", "de": "Vertrauen unter Freunden", "pt": "confiança entre amigos", "ja": "朋友の信", "it": "fiducia tra amici", "ru": "нерушимая верность слову между преданными друзьями", "uk": "довіра між друзями", "fr": "unshakable trust and faith between friends", "pl": "unshakable trust and faith between friends", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07094_保全命令", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "保全命令", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "судебный запрет, обеспечительное определение суда", "ipa_us": "[ほぜんめいれい / hozenmeirei]", "ipa_uk": "[ほぜんめいれい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2127, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "preservation order, protective court order", "translation_es": "inyunción, inyungimiento", "translation_de": "Verfügung, Anordnen", "translation_pt": "injunção", "translation_ja": "保全命令", "translation_it": "ordinanza", "translation_uk": "наказ, розпорядження", "translation_fr": "preservation order", "translation_pl": "preservation order", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "preservation order, protective court order", "es": "inyunción, inyungimiento", "de": "Verfügung, Anordnen", "pt": "injunção", "ja": "保全命令", "it": "ordinanza", "ru": "судебный запрет, обеспечительное определение суда", "uk": "наказ, розпорядження", "fr": "preservation order", "pl": "preservation order", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06930_百花繚乱", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "百花繚乱", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "буйное одновременное цветение ста сортов роз", "ipa_us": "[ひゃっかりょうらん / hyakkaryouran]", "ipa_uk": "[ひゃっかりょうらん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2128, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "profusion of blossoms, rich array", "translation_es": "floración exuberante", "translation_de": "Blütenfülle", "translation_pt": "floração exuberante", "translation_ja": "百花繚乱", "translation_it": "fioritura rigogliosa", "translation_uk": "пишне цвітіння", "translation_fr": "profusion of blossoms", "translation_pl": "profusion of blossoms", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "profusion of blossoms, rich array", "es": "floración exuberante", "de": "Blütenfülle", "pt": "floração exuberante", "ja": "百花繚乱", "it": "fioritura rigogliosa", "ru": "буйное одновременное цветение ста сортов роз", "uk": "пишне цвітіння", "fr": "profusion of blossoms", "pl": "profusion of blossoms", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06931_百家争鳴", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "百家争鳴", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "свободное состязание ста философских школ", "ipa_us": "[ひゃっかそうめい / hyakkasoumei]", "ipa_uk": "[ひゃっかそうめい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2129, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "contention of a hundred schools of thought", "translation_es": "debate de escuelas filosóficas", "translation_de": "Meinungsstreit", "translation_pt": "debate de escolas filosóficas", "translation_ja": "百家争鳴", "translation_it": "dibattito di scuole filosofiche", "translation_uk": "полеміка філософських шкіл", "translation_fr": "contention of a hundred schools of thought", "translation_pl": "contention of a hundred schools of thought", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "contention of a hundred schools of thought", "es": "debate de escuelas filosóficas", "de": "Meinungsstreit", "pt": "debate de escolas filosóficas", "ja": "百家争鳴", "it": "dibattito di scuole filosofiche", "ru": "свободное состязание ста философских школ", "uk": "полеміка філософських шкіл", "fr": "contention of a hundred schools of thought", "pl": "contention of a hundred schools of thought", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07952_百鬼夜行", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "百鬼夜行", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "ночной парад сотни призраков и духов на улицах", "ipa_us": "[ひゃっきやぎょう / hyakkiyagyou]", "ipa_uk": "[ひゃっきやぎょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2130, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "night parade of a hundred demons", "translation_es": "desfile nocturno de los cien demonios", "translation_de": "nächtliche Prozession der hundert Dämonen", "translation_pt": "desfile noturno dos cem demônios", "translation_ja": "百鬼夜行", "translation_it": "parata notturna dei cento demoni", "translation_uk": "нічний парад ста демонів", "translation_fr": "night parade of a hundred demons", "translation_pl": "night parade of a hundred demons", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "night parade of a hundred demons", "es": "desfile nocturno de los cien demonios", "de": "nächtliche Prozession der hundert Dämonen", "pt": "desfile noturno dos cem demônios", "ja": "百鬼夜行", "it": "parata notturna dei cento demoni", "ru": "ночной парад сотни призраков и духов на улицах", "uk": "нічний парад ста демонів", "fr": "night parade of a hundred demons", "pl": "night parade of a hundred demons", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06876_百戦錬磨", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "百戦錬磨", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "закаленный в сотнях кровопролитных сражений ветеран", "ipa_us": "[ひゃくせんれんま / hyakusenrenma]", "ipa_uk": "[ひゃくせんれんま]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2131, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "battle-hardened, seasoned veteran", "translation_es": "aguerrido", "translation_de": "kriegserprobt", "translation_pt": "calejado em batalhas", "translation_ja": "百戦錬磨", "translation_it": "agguerrito", "translation_uk": "загартований у боях", "translation_fr": "battle-hardened", "translation_pl": "battle-hardened", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "battle-hardened, seasoned veteran", "es": "aguerrido", "de": "kriegserprobt", "pt": "calejado em batalhas", "ja": "百戦錬磨", "it": "agguerrito", "ru": "закаленный в сотнях кровопролитных сражений ветеран", "uk": "загартований у боях", "fr": "battle-hardened", "pl": "battle-hardened", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07134_表見代理", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "表見代理", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "видимое полномочие представителя перед третьими лицами", "ipa_us": "[ひょうけんだいり / hyoukendairi]", "ipa_uk": "[ひょうけんだいり]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2132, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "apparent authority, agency by estoppel", "translation_es": "representación aparente", "translation_de": "Anscheinsvollmacht", "translation_pt": "representação aparente", "translation_ja": "表見代理", "translation_it": "rappresentanza apparente", "translation_uk": "видиме представництво", "translation_fr": "apparent authority", "translation_pl": "apparent authority", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "apparent authority, agency by estoppel", "es": "representación aparente", "de": "Anscheinsvollmacht", "pt": "representação aparente", "ja": "表見代理", "it": "rappresentanza apparente", "ru": "видимое полномочие представителя перед третьими лицами", "uk": "видиме представництво", "fr": "apparent authority", "pl": "apparent authority", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08004_兵糧", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "兵糧", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "армейский провиант, запасы риса осажденного замка", "ipa_us": "[ひょうろう / hyourou]", "ipa_uk": "[ひょうろう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2133, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "army provisions, soldier food rations", "translation_es": "raciones militares", "translation_de": "Truppenverpflegung", "translation_pt": "rações militares", "translation_ja": "兵糧", "translation_it": "provviste militari", "translation_uk": "армійський провіант", "translation_fr": "army provisions", "translation_pl": "army provisions", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "army provisions, soldier food rations", "es": "raciones militares", "de": "Truppenverpflegung", "pt": "rações militares", "ja": "兵糧", "it": "provviste militari", "ru": "армейский провиант, запасы риса осажденного замка", "uk": "армійський провіант", "fr": "army provisions", "pl": "army provisions", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07348_剽窃する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "剽窃する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "присваивать чужие научные идеи и тексты", "ipa_us": "[ひょうせつする / hyousetsusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ひょうせつする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2134, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "plagiarize, pirate text", "translation_es": "plagiar, fusilar", "translation_de": "plagiieren, abkupfern", "translation_pt": "plagiar", "translation_ja": "剽窃する", "translation_it": "plagiare", "translation_uk": "займатися плагіатом, запозичувати", "translation_fr": "plagier", "translation_pl": "plagiarize", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "plagiarize, pirate text", "es": "plagiar, fusilar", "de": "plagiieren, abkupfern", "pt": "plagiar", "ja": "剽窃する", "it": "plagiare", "ru": "присваивать чужие научные идеи и тексты", "uk": "займатися плагіатом, запозичувати", "fr": "plagier", "pl": "plagiarize", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07873_瓢箪から駒", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "瓢箪から駒", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "неожиданная шутка, ставшая реальностью наяву", "ipa_us": "[ひょうたんからこま / hyoutankarakoma]", "ipa_uk": "[ひょうたんからこま]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2135, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "unexpected reality from joke, horse from a gourd", "translation_es": "sorpresa inesperada", "translation_de": "unerwartete Wendung", "translation_pt": "surpresa inesperada", "translation_ja": "瓢箪から駒", "translation_it": "sorpresa inaspettata", "translation_uk": "несподівана реальність", "translation_fr": "unexpected reality from joke", "translation_pl": "unexpected reality from joke", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "unexpected reality from joke, horse from a gourd", "es": "sorpresa inesperada", "de": "unerwartete Wendung", "pt": "surpresa inesperada", "ja": "瓢箪から駒", "it": "sorpresa inaspettata", "ru": "неожиданная шутка, ставшая реальностью наяву", "uk": "несподівана реальність", "fr": "unexpected reality from joke", "pl": "unexpected reality from joke", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07388_訝る", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "訝る", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "сомневаться в правдивости странной вести", "ipa_us": "[いぶかる / ibukaru]", "ipa_uk": "[いぶかる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2363, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "regard with suspicion, wonder doubtfully", "translation_es": "dudar, mirar con sospecha", "translation_de": "bezweifeln, argwöhnisch betrachten", "translation_pt": "duvidar, olhar com sospeita", "translation_ja": "訝る", "translation_it": "dubitare, guardare con sospetto", "translation_uk": "сумніватися, підозрювати", "translation_fr": "regard with suspicion", "translation_pl": "regard with suspicion", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "regard with suspicion, wonder doubtfully", "es": "dudar, mirar con sospecha", "de": "bezweifeln, argwöhnisch betrachten", "pt": "duvidar, olhar com sospeita", "ja": "訝る", "it": "dubitare, guardare con sospetto", "ru": "сомневаться в правдивости странной вести", "uk": "сумніватися, підозрювати", "fr": "regard with suspicion", "pl": "regard with suspicion", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07389_訝しむ", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "訝しむ", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "недоумевать по поводу перемены в друге", "ipa_us": "[いぶかしむ / ibukashimu]", "ipa_uk": "[いぶかしむ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2364, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "suspect, question sincerity, feel suspicious", "translation_es": "sospechar, sospechoso", "translation_de": "verdächtigen, Verdächtige", "translation_pt": "suspeitar, suspeito", "translation_ja": "訝しむ", "translation_it": "sospettare, sospetto", "translation_uk": "припущення, гіпотеза", "translation_fr": "soupçonner", "translation_pl": "podejrzany", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "suspect, question sincerity, feel suspicious", "es": "sospechar, sospechoso", "de": "verdächtigen, Verdächtige", "pt": "suspeitar, suspeito", "ja": "訝しむ", "it": "sospettare, sospetto", "ru": "недоумевать по поводу перемены в друге", "uk": "припущення, гіпотеза", "fr": "soupçonner", "pl": "podejrzany", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07246_慰撫する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "慰撫する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "утешать пострадавших от бедствия", "ipa_us": "[いぶする / ibusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[いぶする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2365, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "comfort, console, appease gently", "translation_es": "comodidad, confort", "translation_de": "Komfort, Bequemlichkeit", "translation_pt": "conforto, consolo", "translation_ja": "慰撫する", "translation_it": "comodità, agio", "translation_uk": "ледарство, лінощі", "translation_fr": "confort", "translation_pl": "otucha", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "comfort, console, appease gently", "es": "comodidad, confort", "de": "Komfort, Bequemlichkeit", "pt": "conforto, consolo", "ja": "慰撫する", "it": "comodità, agio", "ru": "утешать пострадавших от бедствия", "uk": "ледарство, лінощі", "fr": "confort", "pl": "otucha", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06888_一期一会", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "一期一会", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "неповторимость встречи, случающейся раз в жизни", "ipa_us": "[いちごいちえ / ichigoichie]", "ipa_uk": "[いちごいちえ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2366, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "once-in-a-lifetime unique encounter", "translation_es": "encuentro único en la vida", "translation_de": "einmalige Begegnung im Leben", "translation_pt": "encontro único na vida", "translation_ja": "一期一会", "translation_it": "incontro unico nella vita", "translation_uk": "єдина зустріч у житті", "translation_fr": "once-in-a-lifetime unique encounter", "translation_pl": "once-in-a-lifetime unique encounter", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "once-in-a-lifetime unique encounter", "es": "encuentro único en la vida", "de": "einmalige Begegnung im Leben", "pt": "encontro único na vida", "ja": "一期一会", "it": "incontro unico nella vita", "ru": "неповторимость встречи, случающейся раз в жизни", "uk": "єдина зустріч у житті", "fr": "once-in-a-lifetime unique encounter", "pl": "once-in-a-lifetime unique encounter", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07611_一意専心", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "一意専心", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "сосредоточение всех помыслов на единой цели", "ipa_us": "[いちいせんしん / ichiisenshin]", "ipa_uk": "[いちいせんしん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2367, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "wholehearted devotion, single-minded focus", "translation_es": "devoción total", "translation_de": "Inbrunst", "translation_pt": "dedicação total", "translation_ja": "一意専心", "translation_it": "dedizione totale", "translation_uk": "цілеспрямованість", "translation_fr": "wholehearted devotion", "translation_pl": "wholehearted devotion", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "wholehearted devotion, single-minded focus", "es": "devoción total", "de": "Inbrunst", "pt": "dedicação total", "ja": "一意専心", "it": "dedizione totale", "ru": "сосредоточение всех помыслов на единой цели", "uk": "цілеспрямованість", "fr": "wholehearted devotion", "pl": "wholehearted devotion", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07559_一目瞭然", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "一目瞭然", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "полная очевидность, ясность с первого взгляда", "ipa_us": "[いちもくりょうぜん / ichimokuryouzen]", "ipa_uk": "[いちもくりょうぜん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2368, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "clear as day, obvious at a glance", "translation_es": "evidencia clara", "translation_de": "sonnenklar", "translation_pt": "clareza evidente", "translation_ja": "一目瞭然", "translation_it": "palese evidenza", "translation_uk": "очевидність", "translation_fr": "clear as day", "translation_pl": "clear as day", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "clear as day, obvious at a glance", "es": "evidencia clara", "de": "sonnenklar", "pt": "clareza evidente", "ja": "一目瞭然", "it": "palese evidenza", "ru": "полная очевидность, ясность с первого взгляда", "uk": "очевидність", "fr": "clear as day", "pl": "clear as day", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07558_一網打尽", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "一網打尽", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "поимка всех преступников одним махом сети", "ipa_us": "[いちもうだじん / ichimoudajin]", "ipa_uk": "[いちもうだじん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2369, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "rounding up whole gang at one fell swoop", "translation_es": "redada", "translation_de": "Aushebung auf einen Schlag", "translation_pt": "captura total", "translation_ja": "一網打尽", "translation_it": "retata", "translation_uk": "затримання одним махом", "translation_fr": "rounding up whole gang at one fell swoop", "translation_pl": "rounding up whole gang at one fell swoop", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "rounding up whole gang at one fell swoop", "es": "redada", "de": "Aushebung auf einen Schlag", "pt": "captura total", "ja": "一網打尽", "it": "retata", "ru": "поимка всех преступников одним махом сети", "uk": "затримання одним махом", "fr": "rounding up whole gang at one fell swoop", "pl": "rounding up whole gang at one fell swoop", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07552_一蓮托生", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "一蓮托生", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "неразрывная связь судеб, общая участь до конца", "ipa_us": "[いちれんたくしょう / ichirentakushou]", "ipa_uk": "[いちれんたくしょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2370, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "sharing fate, being in the same boat to the end", "translation_es": "destino compartido", "translation_de": "Schicksalsgemeinschaft", "translation_pt": "destino compartilhado", "translation_ja": "一蓮托生", "translation_it": "destino comune", "translation_uk": "спільна доля", "translation_fr": "sharing fate", "translation_pl": "sharing fate", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "sharing fate, being in the same boat to the end", "es": "destino compartido", "de": "Schicksalsgemeinschaft", "pt": "destino compartilhado", "ja": "一蓮托生", "it": "destino comune", "ru": "неразрывная связь судеб, общая участь до конца", "uk": "спільна доля", "fr": "sharing fate", "pl": "sharing fate", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07612_一汁一菜", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "一汁一菜", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "простая крестьянская трапеза из миски супа и риса", "ipa_us": "[いちしるいちな / ichishiruichina]", "ipa_uk": "[いちしるいちな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2371, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "simple meal of soup and one dish, frugal fare", "translation_es": "comida frugal", "translation_de": "einfache Mahlzeit", "translation_pt": "refeição frugal", "translation_ja": "一汁一菜", "translation_it": "pasto frugale", "translation_uk": "проста їжа", "translation_fr": "simple meal of soup and one dish", "translation_pl": "simple meal of soup and one dish", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "simple meal of soup and one dish, frugal fare", "es": "comida frugal", "de": "einfache Mahlzeit", "pt": "refeição frugal", "ja": "一汁一菜", "it": "pasto frugale", "ru": "простая крестьянская трапеза из миски супа и риса", "uk": "проста їжа", "fr": "simple meal of soup and one dish", "pl": "simple meal of soup and one dish", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07644_遺伝子治療", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "遺伝子治療", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "генная терапия наследственных мутаций человека", "ipa_us": "[いでんしちりょう / idenshichiryou]", "ipa_uk": "[いでんしちりょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2372, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "gene therapy", "translation_es": "terapia génica", "translation_de": "Gentherapie", "translation_pt": "terapia genética", "translation_ja": "遺伝子治療", "translation_it": "terapia genica", "translation_uk": "генна терапія", "translation_fr": "thérapie génique", "translation_pl": "gene therapy", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "gene therapy", "es": "terapia génica", "de": "Gentherapie", "pt": "terapia genética", "ja": "遺伝子治療", "it": "terapia genica", "ru": "генная терапия наследственных мутаций человека", "uk": "генна терапія", "fr": "thérapie génique", "pl": "gene therapy", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07643_遺伝子組み換え", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "遺伝子組み換え", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "генная модификация сортов методами инженерии", "ipa_us": "[いでんしくみかえ / idenshikumikae]", "ipa_uk": "[いでんしくみかえ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2373, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "genetic modification, GMO", "translation_es": "modificación genética", "translation_de": "GVO", "translation_pt": "OGM", "translation_ja": "遺伝子組み換え", "translation_it": "OGM", "translation_uk": "генетична модифікація", "translation_fr": "manipulation génétique", "translation_pl": "genetic modification", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "genetic modification, GMO", "es": "modificación genética", "de": "GVO", "pt": "OGM", "ja": "遺伝子組み換え", "it": "OGM", "ru": "генная модификация сортов методами инженерии", "uk": "генетична модифікація", "fr": "manipulation génétique", "pl": "genetic modification", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06790_イデオロギー", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "イデオロギー", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "господствующая идеология властвующих классов", "ipa_us": "[いでおろぎー / ideorogii]", "ipa_uk": "[いでおろぎー]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2374, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "dominant societal ideology", "translation_es": "ideología", "translation_de": "Ideologie", "translation_pt": "ideologia", "translation_ja": "イデオロギー", "translation_it": "ideologia", "translation_uk": "ідеологія", "translation_fr": "dominant societal ideology", "translation_pl": "dominant societal ideology", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "dominant societal ideology", "es": "ideología", "de": "Ideologie", "pt": "ideologia", "ja": "イデオロギー", "it": "ideologia", "ru": "господствующая идеология властвующих классов", "uk": "ідеологія", "fr": "dominant societal ideology", "pl": "dominant societal ideology", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07746_家元", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "家元", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "потомственный патриарх и глава традиционной школы искусств", "ipa_us": "[いえもと / iemoto]", "ipa_uk": "[いえもと]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2375, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "grand master of a traditional school (iemoto)", "translation_es": "iemoto", "translation_de": "Iemoto", "translation_pt": "iemoto", "translation_ja": "家元", "translation_it": "iemoto", "translation_uk": "іємото", "translation_fr": "grand master of a traditional school (iemoto)", "translation_pl": "grand master of a traditional school (iemoto)", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "grand master of a traditional school (iemoto)", "es": "iemoto", "de": "Iemoto", "pt": "iemoto", "ja": "家元", "it": "iemoto", "ru": "потомственный патриарх и глава традиционной школы искусств", "uk": "іємото", "fr": "grand master of a traditional school (iemoto)", "pl": "grand master of a traditional school (iemoto)", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07219_畏怖する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "畏怖する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "испытывать благоговейный трепет и страх", "ipa_us": "[いふする / ifusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[いふする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2376, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "stand in awe of, fear with reverence", "translation_es": "temer reverencialmente", "translation_de": "Ehrfurcht empfinden", "translation_pt": "temer com reverência", "translation_ja": "畏怖する", "translation_it": "temere con riveranza", "translation_uk": "благоговіти", "translation_fr": "stand in awe of", "translation_pl": "stand in awe of", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "stand in awe of, fear with reverence", "es": "temer reverencialmente", "de": "Ehrfurcht empfinden", "pt": "temer com reverência", "ja": "畏怖する", "it": "temere con riveranza", "ru": "испытывать благоговейный трепет и страх", "uk": "благоговіти", "fr": "stand in awe of", "pl": "stand in awe of", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07979_位牌", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "位牌", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "поминальная табличка предка на домашнем алтаре", "ipa_us": "[いはい / ihai]", "ipa_uk": "[いはい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2377, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "ancestral spirit tablet (ihai)", "translation_es": "tablilla memorial", "translation_de": "Ahnentafel", "translation_pt": "placa ancestral", "translation_ja": "位牌", "translation_it": "tavoletta ancestrale", "translation_uk": "меморіальна табличка предка", "translation_fr": "ancestral spirit tablet (ihai)", "translation_pl": "ancestral spirit tablet (ihai)", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "ancestral spirit tablet (ihai)", "es": "tablilla memorial", "de": "Ahnentafel", "pt": "placa ancestral", "ja": "位牌", "it": "tavoletta ancestrale", "ru": "поминальная табличка предка на домашнем алтаре", "uk": "меморіальна табличка предка", "fr": "ancestral spirit tablet (ihai)", "pl": "ancestral spirit tablet (ihai)", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06900_唯々諾々", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "唯々諾々", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "покорно со всем соглашающийся безвольный подпевала", "ipa_us": "[いいだくだく / iidakudaku]", "ipa_uk": "[いいだくだく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2378, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "meekly compliant, yes-man subservient", "translation_es": "sumiso", "translation_de": "folgsam", "translation_pt": "submisso", "translation_ja": "唯々諾々", "translation_it": "sottomesso", "translation_uk": "покірний", "translation_fr": "meekly compliant", "translation_pl": "meekly compliant", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "meekly compliant, yes-man subservient", "es": "sumiso", "de": "folgsam", "pt": "submisso", "ja": "唯々諾々", "it": "sottomesso", "ru": "покорно со всем соглашающийся безвольный подпевала", "uk": "покірний", "fr": "meekly compliant", "pl": "meekly compliant", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07403_言い放つ", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "言い放つ", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "бросать резкие слова прямо в лицо врагу", "ipa_us": "[いいはなつ / iihanatsu]", "ipa_uk": "[いいはなつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2379, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "declare boldly, assert bluntly", "translation_es": "declarar audazmente, soltar sin rodeos", "translation_de": "frei heraus sagen, kühn erklären", "translation_pt": "declarar ousadamente, soltar sem rodeios", "translation_ja": "言い放つ", "translation_it": "dichiarare audacemente, dire chiaramente", "translation_uk": "рішуче заявляти, випалювати прямо", "translation_fr": "declare boldly", "translation_pl": "declare boldly", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "declare boldly, assert bluntly", "es": "declarar audazmente, soltar sin rodeos", "de": "frei heraus sagen, kühn erklären", "pt": "declarar ousadamente, soltar sem rodeios", "ja": "言い放つ", "it": "dichiarare audacemente, dire chiaramente", "ru": "бросать резкие слова прямо в лицо врагу", "uk": "рішуче заявляти, випалювати прямо", "fr": "declare boldly", "pl": "declare boldly", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07404_言い募る", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "言い募る", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "настаивать на своем с нарастающим жаром", "ipa_us": "[いいつのる / iitsunoru]", "ipa_uk": "[いいつのる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2380, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "argue more and more heatedly, persist", "translation_es": "persistir", "translation_de": "beharren", "translation_pt": "persistir", "translation_ja": "言い募る", "translation_it": "persistere", "translation_uk": "наполягати, наполегливо продовжувати", "translation_fr": "argue more and more heatedly", "translation_pl": "długotrwały", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "argue more and more heatedly, persist", "es": "persistir", "de": "beharren", "pt": "persistir", "ja": "言い募る", "it": "persistere", "ru": "настаивать на своем с нарастающим жаром", "uk": "наполягати, наполегливо продовжувати", "fr": "argue more and more heatedly", "pl": "długotrwały", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07402_言い包める", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "言い包める", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "заговаривать зубы доверчивому клиенту", "ipa_us": "[いいつつめる / iitsutsumeru]", "ipa_uk": "[いいつつめる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2381, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "talk into, sweet-talk, bamboozle", "translation_es": "convencer", "translation_de": "einreden", "translation_pt": "convencer, persuadir", "translation_ja": "言い包める", "translation_it": "convincere, persuadere", "translation_uk": "умовляти, переконувати", "translation_fr": "talk into", "translation_pl": "wykiwać", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "talk into, sweet-talk, bamboozle", "es": "convencer", "de": "einreden", "pt": "convencer, persuadir", "ja": "言い包める", "it": "convincere, persuadere", "ru": "заговаривать зубы доверчивому клиенту", "uk": "умовляти, переконувати", "fr": "talk into", "pl": "wykiwać", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07401_言い淀む", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "言い淀む", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "запинаться от смущения при объяснении", "ipa_us": "[いいよどむ / iiyodomu]", "ipa_uk": "[いいよどむ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2382, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "hesitate in speech, stammer, falter", "translation_es": "tartamudear, balbucear", "translation_de": "stottern, stammeln", "translation_pt": "gaguejar, gaguejo", "translation_ja": "言い淀む", "translation_it": "balbettare, tartagliare", "translation_uk": "заїкання, невиразна мова", "translation_fr": "hesitate in speech", "translation_pl": "bełkot", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "hesitate in speech, stammer, falter", "es": "tartamudear, balbucear", "de": "stottern, stammeln", "pt": "gaguejar, gaguejo", "ja": "言い淀む", "it": "balbettare, tartagliare", "ru": "запинаться от смущения при объяснении", "uk": "заїкання, невиразна мова", "fr": "hesitate in speech", "pl": "bełkot", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07636_いじめ問題", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "いじめ問題", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "проблема травли и буллинга в среде подростков", "ipa_us": "[いじめもんだい / ijimemondai]", "ipa_uk": "[いじめもんだい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2383, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "bullying problem in schools", "translation_es": "acoso escolar", "translation_de": "Mobbing-Problem", "translation_pt": "bullying escolar", "translation_ja": "いじめ問題", "translation_it": "problema del bullismo", "translation_uk": "проблема булінгу", "translation_fr": "bullying problem in schools", "translation_pl": "bullying problem in schools", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "bullying problem in schools", "es": "acoso escolar", "de": "Mobbing-Problem", "pt": "bullying escolar", "ja": "いじめ問題", "it": "problema del bullismo", "ru": "проблема травли и буллинга в среде подростков", "uk": "проблема булінгу", "fr": "bullying problem in schools", "pl": "bullying problem in schools", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07690_異常気象", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "異常気象", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "климатические аномалии и экстремальные засухи", "ipa_us": "[いじょうきしょう / ijoukishou]", "ipa_uk": "[いじょうきしょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2384, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "abnormal weather, extreme weather", "translation_es": "tiempo extremo", "translation_de": "Extremwetter", "translation_pt": "tempo extremo", "translation_ja": "異常気象", "translation_it": "tempo estremo", "translation_uk": "екстремальна погода", "translation_fr": "abnormal weather", "translation_pl": "abnormal weather", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "abnormal weather, extreme weather", "es": "tiempo extremo", "de": "Extremwetter", "pt": "tempo extremo", "ja": "異常気象", "it": "tempo estremo", "ru": "климатические аномалии и экстремальные засухи", "uk": "екстремальна погода", "fr": "abnormal weather", "pl": "abnormal weather", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07899_異化", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "異化", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "катаболизм, расщепление молекул с отдачей энергии", "ipa_us": "[いか / ika]", "ipa_uk": "[いか]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2385, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "catabolism", "translation_es": "catabolismo", "translation_de": "Katabolismus", "translation_pt": "catabolismo", "translation_ja": "異化", "translation_it": "catabolismo", "translation_uk": "катаболізм -у", "translation_fr": "catabolisme", "translation_pl": "katabolizm", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "catabolism", "es": "catabolismo", "de": "Katabolismus", "pt": "catabolismo", "ja": "異化", "it": "catabolismo", "ru": "катаболизм, расщепление молекул с отдачей энергии", "uk": "катаболізм -у", "fr": "catabolisme", "pl": "katabolizm", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07011_違憲", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "違憲", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "антиконституционность, несоответствие основному закону", "ipa_us": "[いけん / iken]", "ipa_uk": "[いけん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2386, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "unconstitutionality", "translation_es": "inconstitucionalidad", "translation_de": "Verfassungswidrigkeit", "translation_pt": "inconstitucionalidade", "translation_ja": "違憲", "translation_it": "incostituzionalità", "translation_uk": "неконституційність", "translation_fr": "inconstitutionnalité", "translation_pl": "unconstitutionality", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "unconstitutionality", "es": "inconstitucionalidad", "de": "Verfassungswidrigkeit", "pt": "inconstitucionalidade", "ja": "違憲", "it": "incostituzionalità", "ru": "антиконституционность, несоответствие основному закону", "uk": "неконституційність", "fr": "inconstitutionnalité", "pl": "unconstitutionality", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07029_違憲立法", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "違憲立法", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "антиконституционный закон, неконституционный акт", "ipa_us": "[いけんりっぽう / ikenrippou]", "ipa_uk": "[いけんりっぽう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2387, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "unconstitutional legislation", "translation_es": "legislación inconstitucional", "translation_de": "Verfassungswidrige Gesetzgebung", "translation_pt": "legislação inconstitucional", "translation_ja": "違憲立法", "translation_it": "legislazione incostituzionale", "translation_uk": "неконституційне законодавство", "translation_fr": "unconstitutional legislation", "translation_pl": "unconstitutional legislation", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "unconstitutional legislation", "es": "legislación inconstitucional", "de": "Verfassungswidrige Gesetzgebung", "pt": "legislação inconstitucional", "ja": "違憲立法", "it": "legislazione incostituzionale", "ru": "антиконституционный закон, неконституционный акт", "uk": "неконституційне законодавство", "fr": "unconstitutional legislation", "pl": "unconstitutional legislation", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07012_違憲審査", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "違憲審査", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "конституционный контроль, проверка нормативных актов", "ipa_us": "[いけんしんさ / ikenshinsa]", "ipa_uk": "[いけんしんさ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2388, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "judicial review", "translation_es": "control de constitucionalidad", "translation_de": "Verfassungsprüfung", "translation_pt": "controle de constitucionalidade", "translation_ja": "違憲審査", "translation_it": "controllo di costituzionalità", "translation_uk": "конституційний контроль", "translation_fr": "judicial review", "translation_pl": "judicial review", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "judicial review", "es": "control de constitucionalidad", "de": "Verfassungsprüfung", "pt": "controle de constitucionalidade", "ja": "違憲審査", "it": "controllo di costituzionalità", "ru": "конституционный контроль, проверка нормативных актов", "uk": "конституційний контроль", "fr": "judicial review", "pl": "judicial review", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06898_意気消沈", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "意気消沈", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "полный упадок боевого духа и уныние духа", "ipa_us": "[いきしょうちん / ikishouchin]", "ipa_uk": "[いきしょうちん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2389, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "dejection, depression of spirits", "translation_es": "abatimiento, desaliento", "translation_de": "Gedrücktheit", "translation_pt": "dejeção, desânimo", "translation_ja": "意気消沈", "translation_it": "abbattimento", "translation_uk": "пригнічений настрій, смуток", "translation_fr": "tristesse", "translation_pl": "dejection", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "dejection, depression of spirits", "es": "abatimiento, desaliento", "de": "Gedrücktheit", "pt": "dejeção, desânimo", "ja": "意気消沈", "it": "abbattimento", "ru": "полный упадок боевого духа и уныние духа", "uk": "пригнічений настрій, смуток", "fr": "tristesse", "pl": "dejection", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07573_意気投合", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "意気投合", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "душевное сродство, мгновенная дружба единомышленников", "ipa_us": "[いきとうごう / ikitougou]", "ipa_uk": "[いきとうごう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2390, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "hitting it off, meeting of minds", "translation_es": "sintonía", "translation_de": "Seelenverwandtschaft", "translation_pt": "sintonia", "translation_ja": "意気投合", "translation_it": "intesa perfetta", "translation_uk": "духовна спорідненість", "translation_fr": "hitting it off", "translation_pl": "hitting it off", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "hitting it off, meeting of minds", "es": "sintonía", "de": "Seelenverwandtschaft", "pt": "sintonia", "ja": "意気投合", "it": "intesa perfetta", "ru": "душевное сродство, мгновенная дружба единомышленников", "uk": "духовна спорідненість", "fr": "hitting it off", "pl": "hitting it off", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06899_意気揚々", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "意気揚々", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "торжествующий ликующий вид победителя турнира", "ipa_us": "[いきようよう / ikiyouyou]", "ipa_uk": "[いきようよう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2391, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "triumphant, elated, in high spirits", "translation_es": "triunfador, triunfante", "translation_de": "triumphieren", "translation_pt": "triunfador, triunfante", "translation_ja": "意気揚々", "translation_it": "trionfante", "translation_uk": "тріумфальний", "translation_fr": "triomphal", "translation_pl": "zwycięski", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "triumphant, elated, in high spirits", "es": "triunfador, triunfante", "de": "triumphieren", "pt": "triunfador, triunfante", "ja": "意気揚々", "it": "trionfante", "ru": "торжествующий ликующий вид победителя турнира", "uk": "тріумфальний", "fr": "triomphal", "pl": "zwycięski", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07572_一喜一憂", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "一喜一憂", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "мгновенная смена радости и тревоги от вестей", "ipa_us": "[いっきいちゆう / ikkiichiyuu]", "ipa_uk": "[いっきいちゆう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2392, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "swinging between joy and anxiety", "translation_es": "alternancia de alegría y preocupación", "translation_de": "Schwanken zwischen Freude und Sorge", "translation_pt": "alternância de alegria e preocupação", "translation_ja": "一喜一憂", "translation_it": "alternanza di gioia e ansia", "translation_uk": "коливання між радістю і тривогою", "translation_fr": "swinging between joy and anxiety", "translation_pl": "swinging between joy and anxiety", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "swinging between joy and anxiety", "es": "alternancia de alegría y preocupación", "de": "Schwanken zwischen Freude und Sorge", "pt": "alternância de alegria e preocupação", "ja": "一喜一憂", "it": "alternanza di gioia e ansia", "ru": "мгновенная смена радости и тревоги от вестей", "uk": "коливання між радістю і тривогою", "fr": "swinging between joy and anxiety", "pl": "swinging between joy and anxiety", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06861_一騎当千", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "一騎当千", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "могучий богатырь, стоящий тысячи воинов", "ipa_us": "[いっきとうせん / ikkitousen]", "ipa_uk": "[いっきとうせん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2393, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "match for a thousand, mighty warrior", "translation_es": "guerrero formidable", "translation_de": "Tausendkünstler", "translation_pt": "guerreiro formidável", "translation_ja": "一騎当千", "translation_it": "guerriero formidabile", "translation_uk": "могутній воїн", "translation_fr": "match for a thousand", "translation_pl": "match for a thousand", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "match for a thousand, mighty warrior", "es": "guerrero formidable", "de": "Tausendkünstler", "pt": "guerreiro formidável", "ja": "一騎当千", "it": "guerriero formidabile", "ru": "могучий богатырь, стоящий тысячи воинов", "uk": "могутній воїн", "fr": "match for a thousand", "pl": "match for a thousand", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07560_一挙両得", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "一挙両得", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "двойная выгода от одного единственного шага", "ipa_us": "[いっきょりょうどく / ikkyoryoudoku]", "ipa_uk": "[いっきょりょうどく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2394, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "killing two birds with one stone", "translation_es": "provecho doble", "translation_de": "doppelter Gewinn", "translation_pt": "vantagem dupla", "translation_ja": "一挙両得", "translation_it": "doppio vantaggio", "translation_uk": "подвійна вигода", "translation_fr": "killing two birds with one stone", "translation_pl": "killing two birds with one stone", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "killing two birds with one stone", "es": "provecho doble", "de": "doppelter Gewinn", "pt": "vantagem dupla", "ja": "一挙両得", "it": "doppio vantaggio", "ru": "двойная выгода от одного единственного шага", "uk": "подвійна вигода", "fr": "killing two birds with one stone", "pl": "killing two birds with one stone", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07557_異口同音", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "異口同音", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "единодушие суждений, единогласный хор голосов", "ipa_us": "[いくどうおん / ikudouon]", "ipa_uk": "[いくどうおん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2395, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "unanimously, with one voice", "translation_es": "unánimemente, por unanimidad", "translation_de": "einstimmig", "translation_pt": "unanimemente", "translation_ja": "異口同音", "translation_it": "unanimemente", "translation_uk": "одноголосно", "translation_fr": "unanimement", "translation_pl": "jednogłośnie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "unanimously, with one voice", "es": "unánimemente, por unanimidad", "de": "einstimmig", "pt": "unanimemente", "ja": "異口同音", "it": "unanimemente", "ru": "единодушие суждений, единогласный хор голосов", "uk": "одноголосно", "fr": "unanimement", "pl": "jednogłośnie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07632_育児休業", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "育児休業", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "отпуск по уходу за ребенком для родителей", "ipa_us": "[いくじきゅうぎょう / ikujikyuugyou]", "ipa_uk": "[いくじきゅうぎょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2396, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "childcare leave, parental leave", "translation_es": "diábetes parental, excedencia parental", "translation_de": "Elternzeit", "translation_pt": "licença-maternidade", "translation_ja": "育児休業", "translation_it": "congedo parentale", "translation_uk": "відпустка по догляду за дитиною", "translation_fr": "childcare leave", "translation_pl": "childcare leave", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "childcare leave, parental leave", "es": "diábetes parental, excedencia parental", "de": "Elternzeit", "pt": "licença-maternidade", "ja": "育児休業", "it": "congedo parentale", "ru": "отпуск по уходу за ребенком для родителей", "uk": "відпустка по догляду за дитиною", "fr": "childcare leave", "pl": "childcare leave", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07383_戒める", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "戒める", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "предостерегать учеников от легкомыслия", "ipa_us": "[いましめる / imashimeru]", "ipa_uk": "[いましめる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2397, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "warn, admonish, caution sternly", "translation_es": "advertir, avisar", "translation_de": "warnen, mahnen", "translation_pt": "advertir, avisar", "translation_ja": "戒める", "translation_it": "avvertire, avvisare", "translation_uk": "попереджати, you have been warned against smoking here — вас попереджали", "translation_fr": "alerter", "translation_pl": "ostrzegać", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "warn, admonish, caution sternly", "es": "advertir, avisar", "de": "warnen, mahnen", "pt": "advertir, avisar", "ja": "戒める", "it": "avvertire, avvisare", "ru": "предостерегать учеников от легкомыслия", "uk": "попереджати, you have been warned against smoking here — вас попереджали", "fr": "alerter", "pl": "ostrzegać", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07445_忌まわしい", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "忌まわしい", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "зловещий, омерзительный и страшный сон", "ipa_us": "[いまわしい / imawashii]", "ipa_uk": "[いまわしい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2398, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "abominable, ominous, hateful", "translation_es": "abominable, aborrecible", "translation_de": "abscheulich, monströs", "translation_pt": "abominável, enorme", "translation_ja": "忌まわしい", "translation_it": "abominabile, detestabile", "translation_uk": "огидний, мерзенний", "translation_fr": "abominable", "translation_pl": "odrażający", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "abominable, ominous, hateful", "es": "abominable, aborrecible", "de": "abscheulich, monströs", "pt": "abominável, enorme", "ja": "忌まわしい", "it": "abominabile, detestabile", "ru": "зловещий, омерзительный и страшный сон", "uk": "огидний, мерзенний", "fr": "abominable", "pl": "odrażający", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06921_意味深長", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "意味深長", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "исполненный глубокого скрытого подтекста взгляд", "ipa_us": "[いみしんちょう / imishinchou]", "ipa_uk": "[いみしんちょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2399, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "profoundly significant, pregnant with meaning", "translation_es": "significativo", "translation_de": "bedeutungsvoll", "translation_pt": "significativo", "translation_ja": "意味深長", "translation_it": "significativo", "translation_uk": "змістовний", "translation_fr": "profoundly significant", "translation_pl": "profoundly significant", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "profoundly significant, pregnant with meaning", "es": "significativo", "de": "bedeutungsvoll", "pt": "significativo", "ja": "意味深長", "it": "significativo", "ru": "исполненный глубокого скрытого подтекста взгляд", "uk": "змістовний", "fr": "profoundly significant", "pl": "profoundly significant", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07650_インフォームドコンセント", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "インフォームドコンセント", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "информированное согласие больного на операцию", "ipa_us": "[いんふぉーむどこんせんと / infoomudokonsento]", "ipa_uk": "[いんふぉーむどこんせんと]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2400, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "informed consent", "translation_es": "consentimiento informado", "translation_de": "aufgeklärte Einwilligung", "translation_pt": "consentimento informado", "translation_ja": "インフォームドコンセント", "translation_it": "consenso informato", "translation_uk": "інформована згода", "translation_fr": "consentement éclairé", "translation_pl": "informed consent", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "informed consent", "es": "consentimiento informado", "de": "aufgeklärte Einwilligung", "pt": "consentimento informado", "ja": "インフォームドコンセント", "it": "consenso informato", "ru": "информированное согласие больного на операцию", "uk": "інформована згода", "fr": "consentement éclairé", "pl": "informed consent", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07970_因果", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "因果", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "кармическая связь причин и неотвратимых расплат", "ipa_us": "[いんが / inga]", "ipa_uk": "[いんが]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2401, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "cause and effect, karmic retribution", "translation_es": "causa y efecto", "translation_de": "Ursache und Wirkung", "translation_pt": "causa e efeito", "translation_ja": "因果", "translation_it": "causa ed effetto", "translation_uk": "причинно-наслідковий зв'язок", "translation_fr": "cause and effect", "translation_pl": "cause and effect", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "cause and effect, karmic retribution", "es": "causa y efecto", "de": "Ursache und Wirkung", "pt": "causa e efeito", "ja": "因果", "it": "causa ed effetto", "ru": "кармическая связь причин и неотвратимых расплат", "uk": "причинно-наслідковий зв'язок", "fr": "cause and effect", "pl": "cause and effect", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08047_湮滅", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "湮滅", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "полное исчезновение памятников в бездне веков", "ipa_us": "[いんめつ / inmetsu]", "ipa_uk": "[いんめつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2402, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "oblivion, extinction, sinking into oblivion", "translation_es": "olvido, desmemoria", "translation_de": "Vergessen, Vergessenheit", "translation_pt": "esquecimento, oblívio", "translation_ja": "湮滅", "translation_it": "oblio, dimenticanza", "translation_uk": "забуття, to fall into", "translation_fr": "oubli", "translation_pl": "niepamięć", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "oblivion, extinction, sinking into oblivion", "es": "olvido, desmemoria", "de": "Vergessen, Vergessenheit", "pt": "esquecimento, oblívio", "ja": "湮滅", "it": "oblio, dimenticanza", "ru": "полное исчезновение памятников в бездне веков", "uk": "забуття, to fall into", "fr": "oubli", "pl": "niepamięć", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07289_隠滅する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "隠滅する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "стирать следы преступления и улики", "ipa_us": "[いんめつする / inmetsusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[いんめつする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2403, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "destroy evidence, obliterate traces", "translation_es": "destruir pruebas, ocultar indicios", "translation_de": "Spuren verwischen, Beweise vernichten", "translation_pt": "destruir provas, ocultar vestígios", "translation_ja": "隠滅する", "translation_it": "distruggere prove, occultare tracce", "translation_uk": "знищувати докази, приховувати сліди", "translation_fr": "destroy evidence", "translation_pl": "destroy evidence", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "destroy evidence, obliterate traces", "es": "destruir pruebas, ocultar indicios", "de": "Spuren verwischen, Beweise vernichten", "pt": "destruir provas, ocultar vestígios", "ja": "隠滅する", "it": "distruggere prove, occultare tracce", "ru": "стирать следы преступления и улики", "uk": "знищувати докази, приховувати сліди", "fr": "destroy evidence", "pl": "destroy evidence", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07232_隠蔽する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "隠蔽する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "утаивать секретные сведения от общества", "ipa_us": "[いんぺいする / inpeisuru]", "ipa_uk": "[いんぺいする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2404, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "conceal, cover up, suppress truth", "translation_es": "ocultar, esconder", "translation_de": "verbergen, verheimlichen", "translation_pt": "omitir, esconder", "translation_ja": "隠蔽する", "translation_it": "celare, nascondere", "translation_uk": "ховати, приховувати", "translation_fr": "cacher", "translation_pl": "chować", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "conceal, cover up, suppress truth", "es": "ocultar, esconder", "de": "verbergen, verheimlichen", "pt": "omitir, esconder", "ja": "隠蔽する", "it": "celare, nascondere", "ru": "утаивать секретные сведения от общества", "uk": "ховати, приховувати", "fr": "cacher", "pl": "chować", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08065_韻律", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "韻律", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "ритмический размер поэтического слога стиха вака", "ipa_us": "[いんりつ / inritsu]", "ipa_uk": "[いんりつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2405, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "rhythm, meter, cadence in poetry", "translation_es": "ritmo, cadencia", "translation_de": "Rhythmus", "translation_pt": "ritmo", "translation_ja": "韻律", "translation_it": "ritmo", "translation_uk": "ритм", "translation_fr": "rythme", "translation_pl": "doo wop", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "rhythm, meter, cadence in poetry", "es": "ritmo, cadencia", "de": "Rhythmus", "pt": "ritmo", "ja": "韻律", "it": "ritmo", "ru": "ритмический размер поэтического слога стиха вака", "uk": "ритм", "fr": "rythme", "pl": "doo wop", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07288_隠棲する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "隠棲する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "селиться в глуши вдали от столицы", "ipa_us": "[いんせいする / inseisuru]", "ipa_uk": "[いんせいする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2406, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "live in secluded retirement", "translation_es": "vivir retirado en el campo, asilarse", "translation_de": "in Abgeschiedenheit leben, sich zurückziehen", "translation_pt": "viver retirado, isolar-se", "translation_ja": "隠棲する", "translation_it": "vivere in disparte, ritirarsi in campagna", "translation_uk": "жити у відлюдді, усамітнитися в глибинці", "translation_fr": "live in secluded retirement", "translation_pl": "live in secluded retirement", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "live in secluded retirement", "es": "vivir retirado en el campo, asilarse", "de": "in Abgeschiedenheit leben, sich zurückziehen", "pt": "viver retirado, isolar-se", "ja": "隠棲する", "it": "vivere in disparte, ritirarsi in campagna", "ru": "селиться в глуши вдали от столицы", "uk": "жити у відлюдді, усамітнитися в глибинці", "fr": "live in secluded retirement", "pl": "live in secluded retirement", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07287_隠遁する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "隠遁する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "уходить на покой от мирских дел", "ipa_us": "[いんとんする / intonsuru]", "ipa_uk": "[いんとんする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2407, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "retire from the world, live in seclusion", "translation_es": "retirarse del mundo, vivir en retiro", "translation_de": "sich zurückziehen, Einsiedler werden", "translation_pt": "retirar-se do mundo, viver em retiro", "translation_ja": "隠遁する", "translation_it": "ritirarsi dal mondo, vivere in disparte", "translation_uk": "відходити від справ, усамітнюватися", "translation_fr": "retire from the world", "translation_pl": "retire from the world", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "retire from the world, live in seclusion", "es": "retirarse del mundo, vivir en retiro", "de": "sich zurückziehen, Einsiedler werden", "pt": "retirar-se do mundo, viver em retiro", "ja": "隠遁する", "it": "ritirarsi dal mondo, vivere in disparte", "ru": "уходить на покой от мирских дел", "uk": "відходити від справ, усамітнюватися", "fr": "retire from the world", "pl": "retire from the world", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07720_隠喩", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "隠喩", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "скрытое сравнение понятий в поэтическом слоге", "ipa_us": "[いんゆ / inyu]", "ipa_uk": "[いんゆ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2408, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "metaphor", "translation_es": "metáfora", "translation_de": "Metapher", "translation_pt": "metáfora", "translation_ja": "隠喩", "translation_it": "metafora, figura retorica", "translation_uk": "літ., метафора", "translation_fr": "métaphore", "translation_pl": "metafora", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "metaphor", "es": "metáfora", "de": "Metapher", "pt": "metáfora", "ja": "隠喩", "it": "metafora, figura retorica", "ru": "скрытое сравнение понятий в поэтическом слоге", "uk": "літ., метафора", "fr": "métaphore", "pl": "metafora", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07130_一般法", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "一般法", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "общий закон, регулирующий базовые правоотношения", "ipa_us": "[いっぱんほう / ippanhou]", "ipa_uk": "[いっぱんほう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2409, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "general law, lex generalis", "translation_es": "ley general", "translation_de": "Allgemeines Gesetz", "translation_pt": "lei geral", "translation_ja": "一般法", "translation_it": "legge generale", "translation_uk": "загальний закон", "translation_fr": "general law", "translation_pl": "general law", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "general law, lex generalis", "es": "ley general", "de": "Allgemeines Gesetz", "pt": "lei geral", "ja": "一般法", "it": "legge generale", "ru": "общий закон, регулирующий базовые правоотношения", "uk": "загальний закон", "fr": "general law", "pl": "general law", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07819_入母屋造り", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "入母屋造り", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "полувальмовая сложная кровля буддийских храмов", "ipa_us": "[いりもやつくり / irimoyatsukuri]", "ipa_uk": "[いりもやつくり]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2410, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "hip-and-gable roof style", "translation_es": "irimoya", "translation_de": "Irimoya", "translation_pt": "irimoya", "translation_ja": "入母屋造り", "translation_it": "irimoya", "translation_uk": "ірімоя", "translation_fr": "hip-and-gable roof style", "translation_pl": "hip-and-gable roof style", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "hip-and-gable roof style", "es": "irimoya", "de": "Irimoya", "pt": "irimoya", "ja": "入母屋造り", "it": "irimoya", "ru": "полувальмовая сложная кровля буддийских храмов", "uk": "ірімоя", "fr": "hip-and-gable roof style", "pl": "hip-and-gable roof style", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07655_医療崩壊", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "医療崩壊", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "коллапс системы здравоохранения от наплыва больных", "ipa_us": "[いりょうほうかい / iryouhoukai]", "ipa_uk": "[いりょうほうかい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2411, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "collapse of healthcare system", "translation_es": "colapso sanitario", "translation_de": "Kollaps des Gesundheitssystems", "translation_pt": "colapso do sistema de saúde", "translation_ja": "医療崩壊", "translation_it": "collasso sanitario", "translation_uk": "колапс охорони здоров'я", "translation_fr": "collapse of healthcare system", "translation_pl": "collapse of healthcare system", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "collapse of healthcare system", "es": "colapso sanitario", "de": "Kollaps des Gesundheitssystems", "pt": "colapso do sistema de saúde", "ja": "医療崩壊", "it": "collasso sanitario", "ru": "коллапс системы здравоохранения от наплыва больных", "uk": "колапс охорони здоров'я", "fr": "collapse of healthcare system", "pl": "collapse of healthcare system", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07065_遺留分", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "遺留分", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "обязательная доля близких в наследстве", "ipa_us": "[いりゅうぶん / iryuubun]", "ipa_uk": "[いりゅうぶん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2412, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "legally reserved portion of inheritance", "translation_es": "legítima", "translation_de": "Pflichtteil", "translation_pt": "legítima", "translation_ja": "遺留分", "translation_it": "quota legittima", "translation_uk": "обов'язкова частка у спадщині", "translation_fr": "legally reserved portion of inheritance", "translation_pl": "legally reserved portion of inheritance", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "legally reserved portion of inheritance", "es": "legítima", "de": "Pflichtteil", "pt": "legítima", "ja": "遺留分", "it": "quota legittima", "ru": "обязательная доля близких в наследстве", "uk": "обов'язкова частка у спадщині", "fr": "legally reserved portion of inheritance", "pl": "legally reserved portion of inheritance", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07382_諫める", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "諫める", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "увещевать правителя отказаться от произвола", "ipa_us": "[いさめる / isameru]", "ipa_uk": "[いさめる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2413, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "exhort, remonstrate with, counsel ruler", "translation_es": "exhortar", "translation_de": "ermahnen, anhalten", "translation_pt": "exortar", "translation_ja": "諫める", "translation_it": "esortare", "translation_uk": "закликати, спонукати", "translation_fr": "engager", "translation_pl": "namawiać", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "exhort, remonstrate with, counsel ruler", "es": "exhortar", "de": "ermahnen, anhalten", "pt": "exortar", "ja": "諫める", "it": "esortare", "ru": "увещевать правителя отказаться от произвола", "uk": "закликати, спонукати", "fr": "engager", "pl": "namawiać", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07067_遺産分割", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "遺産分割", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "раздел наследства между сонаследниками", "ipa_us": "[いさんぶんかつ / isanbunkatsu]", "ipa_uk": "[いさんぶんかつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2414, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "division of inheritance, estate partition", "translation_es": "partición de la herencia", "translation_de": "Erbauseinandersetzung", "translation_pt": "partilha de herança", "translation_ja": "遺産分割", "translation_it": "divisione dell'eredità", "translation_uk": "поділ спадщини", "translation_fr": "division of inheritance", "translation_pl": "division of inheritance", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "division of inheritance, estate partition", "es": "partición de la herencia", "de": "Erbauseinandersetzung", "pt": "partilha de herança", "ja": "遺産分割", "it": "divisione dell'eredità", "ru": "раздел наследства между сонаследниками", "uk": "поділ спадщини", "fr": "division of inheritance", "pl": "division of inheritance", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07882_石橋を叩いて渡る", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "石橋を叩いて渡る", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "проверять каменный мост перед каждым робким шагом", "ipa_us": "[いしばしをたたいてわたる / ishibashiwotataitewataru]", "ipa_uk": "[いしばしをたたいてわたる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2415, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "cross stone bridge only after tapping, being ultra-cautious", "translation_es": "andar con pies de plomo", "translation_de": "auf Nummer sicher gehen", "translation_pt": "andar com muito cuidado", "translation_ja": "石橋を叩いて渡る", "translation_it": "andare coi piedi di piombo", "translation_uk": "діяти надзвичайно обережно", "translation_fr": "cross stone bridge only after tapping", "translation_pl": "cross stone bridge only after tapping", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "cross stone bridge only after tapping, being ultra-cautious", "es": "andar con pies de plomo", "de": "auf Nummer sicher gehen", "pt": "andar com muito cuidado", "ja": "石橋を叩いて渡る", "it": "andare coi piedi di piombo", "ru": "проверять каменный мост перед каждым робким шагом", "uk": "діяти надзвичайно обережно", "fr": "cross stone bridge only after tapping", "pl": "cross stone bridge only after tapping", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07069_意思無能力", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "意思無能力", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "недееспособность, неспособность понимать действия", "ipa_us": "[いしむのうりょく / ishimunouryoku]", "ipa_uk": "[いしむのうりょく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2416, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "mental incompetence, lack of legal capacity", "translation_es": "incapacidad, ineptitud", "translation_de": "Unfähigkeit, Unvermögen", "translation_pt": "incapacidade, inaptidão", "translation_ja": "意思無能力", "translation_it": "incapacità", "translation_uk": "нездатність, недієздатність", "translation_fr": "mental incompetence", "translation_pl": "mental incompetence", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "mental incompetence, lack of legal capacity", "es": "incapacidad, ineptitud", "de": "Unfähigkeit, Unvermögen", "pt": "incapacidade, inaptidão", "ja": "意思無能力", "it": "incapacità", "ru": "недееспособность, неспособность понимать действия", "uk": "нездатність, недієздатність", "fr": "mental incompetence", "pl": "mental incompetence", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06889_以心伝心", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "以心伝心", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "безмолвное телепатическое понимание душ без слов", "ipa_us": "[いしんでんしん / ishindenshin]", "ipa_uk": "[いしんでんしん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2417, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "tacit heart-to-heart communication", "translation_es": "entendimiento silencioso", "translation_de": "wortloses Verstehen", "translation_pt": "entendimento silencioso", "translation_ja": "以心伝心", "translation_it": "comprensione silenziosa", "translation_uk": "мовчазне розуміння", "translation_fr": "tacit heart-to-heart communication", "translation_pl": "tacit heart-to-heart communication", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "tacit heart-to-heart communication", "es": "entendimiento silencioso", "de": "wortloses Verstehen", "pt": "entendimento silencioso", "ja": "以心伝心", "it": "comprensione silenziosa", "ru": "безмолвное телепатическое понимание душ без слов", "uk": "мовчазне розуміння", "fr": "tacit heart-to-heart communication", "pl": "tacit heart-to-heart communication", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07772_意志の自由", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "意志の自由", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "свобода воли при нравственном выборе добра", "ipa_us": "[いしのじゆう / ishinojiyuu]", "ipa_uk": "[いしのじゆう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2418, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "freedom of will", "translation_es": "libertad de voluntad", "translation_de": "Willensfreiheit", "translation_pt": "liberdade da vontade", "translation_ja": "意志の自由", "translation_it": "libertà del volere", "translation_uk": "свобода волі", "translation_fr": "freedom of will", "translation_pl": "freedom of will", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "freedom of will", "es": "libertad de voluntad", "de": "Willensfreiheit", "pt": "liberdade da vontade", "ja": "意志の自由", "it": "libertà del volere", "ru": "свобода воли при нравственном выборе добра", "uk": "свобода волі", "fr": "freedom of will", "pl": "freedom of will", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07273_委嘱する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "委嘱する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "возлагать обязанности на эксперта", "ipa_us": "[いしょくする / ishokusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[いしょくする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2419, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "commission, request services of expert", "translation_es": "comisión, comisionar", "translation_de": "Kommission, Provision", "translation_pt": "comissão, encarregar", "translation_ja": "委嘱する", "translation_it": "commissione, incaricare", "translation_uk": "мандат, наказ", "translation_fr": "commission", "translation_pl": "komisja", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "commission, request services of expert", "es": "comisión, comisionar", "de": "Kommission, Provision", "pt": "comissão, encarregar", "ja": "委嘱する", "it": "commissione, incaricare", "ru": "возлагать обязанности на эксперта", "uk": "мандат, наказ", "fr": "commission", "pl": "komisja", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06869_井底の蛙", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "井底の蛙", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "лягушка на дне глубокого колодца без знания моря", "ipa_us": "[いそこのかえる / isokonokaeru]", "ipa_uk": "[いそこのかえる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2420, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "frog at the bottom of a well, narrow view", "translation_es": "rana en el fondo del pozo", "translation_de": "Frosch im Brunnen", "translation_pt": "rã no fundo do poço", "translation_ja": "井底の蛙", "translation_it": "rana nel fondo del pozzo", "translation_uk": "жаба у криниці", "translation_fr": "frog at the bottom of a well", "translation_pl": "frog at the bottom of a well", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "frog at the bottom of a well, narrow view", "es": "rana en el fondo del pozo", "de": "Frosch im Brunnen", "pt": "rã no fundo do poço", "ja": "井底の蛙", "it": "rana nel fondo del pozzo", "ru": "лягушка на дне глубокого колодца без знания моря", "uk": "жаба у криниці", "fr": "frog at the bottom of a well", "pl": "frog at the bottom of a well", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07092_移送申立て", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "移送申立て", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "ходатайство о передаче дела в другой суд", "ipa_us": "[いそうもうしたて / isoumoushitate]", "ipa_uk": "[いそうもうしたて]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2421, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "motion for transfer of court venue", "translation_es": "solicitud de inhibitoria", "translation_de": "Antrag auf Gerichtsstandverweisung", "translation_pt": "pedido de declinação de competência", "translation_ja": "移送申立て", "translation_it": "istanza di trasferimento", "translation_uk": "клопотання про передачу справи", "translation_fr": "motion for transfer of court venue", "translation_pl": "motion for transfer of court venue", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "motion for transfer of court venue", "es": "solicitud de inhibitoria", "de": "Antrag auf Gerichtsstandverweisung", "pt": "pedido de declinação de competência", "ja": "移送申立て", "it": "istanza di trasferimento", "ru": "ходатайство о передаче дела в другой суд", "uk": "клопотання про передачу справи", "fr": "motion for transfer of court venue", "pl": "motion for transfer of court venue", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07561_一進一退", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "一進一退", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "переменный успех в борьбе, череда побед и уступок", "ipa_us": "[いっしんいったい / isshin'ittai]", "ipa_uk": "[いっしんいったい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2422, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "ebb and flow, seesaw battle", "translation_es": "avance y retroceso", "translation_de": "Ebbe und Flut", "translation_pt": "avanço e recuo", "translation_ja": "一進一退", "translation_it": "alternanza di successi e insuccessi", "translation_uk": "коливання", "translation_fr": "ebb and flow", "translation_pl": "ebb and flow", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "ebb and flow, seesaw battle", "es": "avance y retroceso", "de": "Ebbe und Flut", "pt": "avanço e recuo", "ja": "一進一退", "it": "alternanza di successi e insuccessi", "ru": "переменный успех в борьбе, череда побед и уступок", "uk": "коливання", "fr": "ebb and flow", "pl": "ebb and flow", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07959_一炊の夢", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "一炊の夢", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "сон длиною в варку чашки желтого проса", "ipa_us": "[いっすいのゆめ / issuinoyume]", "ipa_uk": "[いっすいのゆめ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2423, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "short dream while millet is boiling", "translation_es": "sueño fugaz", "translation_de": "kurzer Traum", "translation_pt": "sonho breve", "translation_ja": "一炊の夢", "translation_it": "sogno breve", "translation_uk": "короткий сон", "translation_fr": "short dream while millet is boiling", "translation_pl": "short dream while millet is boiling", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "short dream while millet is boiling", "es": "sueño fugaz", "de": "kurzer Traum", "pt": "sonho breve", "ja": "一炊の夢", "it": "sogno breve", "ru": "сон длиною в варку чашки желтого проса", "uk": "короткий сон", "fr": "short dream while millet is boiling", "pl": "short dream while millet is boiling", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07272_委託する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "委託する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "поручать ведение дела доверенному лицу", "ipa_us": "[いたくする / itakusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[いたくする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2424, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "entrust, consign, commission", "translation_es": "confiar, encomendar", "translation_de": "anvertrauen", "translation_pt": "confiar", "translation_ja": "委託する", "translation_it": "confidare", "translation_uk": "довіряти, покладатися", "translation_fr": "confier", "translation_pl": "polecać", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "entrust, consign, commission", "es": "confiar, encomendar", "de": "anvertrauen", "pt": "confiar", "ja": "委託する", "it": "confidare", "ru": "поручать ведение дела доверенному лицу", "uk": "довіряти, покладатися", "fr": "confier", "pl": "polecać", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07444_痛ましい", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "痛ましい", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "горестный, печальный и разрывающий душу вид", "ipa_us": "[いたましい / itamashii]", "ipa_uk": "[いたましい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2425, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "piteous, tragic, heartbreaking", "translation_es": "lamentable", "translation_de": "tragisch", "translation_pt": "lamentável", "translation_ja": "痛ましい", "translation_it": "tragico", "translation_uk": "трагічне, трагічний", "translation_fr": "pitoyable", "translation_pl": "tragiczny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "piteous, tragic, heartbreaking", "es": "lamentable", "de": "tragisch", "pt": "lamentável", "ja": "痛ましい", "it": "tragico", "ru": "горестный, печальный и разрывающий душу вид", "uk": "трагічне, трагічний", "fr": "pitoyable", "pl": "tragiczny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07528_徒に", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "徒に", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "напрасно, попусту растрачивая золотые годы", "ipa_us": "[いたずらに / itazurani]", "ipa_uk": "[いたずらに]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2426, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "in vain, to no purpose, uselessly", "translation_es": "en vano, en balde", "translation_de": "vergebens, umsonst", "translation_pt": "debalde, em vão", "translation_ja": "徒に", "translation_it": "invano, alla leggera", "translation_uk": "наречие, безкоштовно", "translation_fr": "en vain", "translation_pl": "darmo", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "in vain, to no purpose, uselessly", "es": "en vano, en balde", "de": "vergebens, umsonst", "pt": "debalde, em vão", "ja": "徒に", "it": "invano, alla leggera", "ru": "напрасно, попусту растрачивая золотые годы", "uk": "наречие, безкоштовно", "fr": "en vain", "pl": "darmo", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07570_一知半解", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "一知半解", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "поверхностные знания, недоученность дилетанта", "ipa_us": "[いっちはんかい / itchihankai]", "ipa_uk": "[いっちはんかい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2427, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "superficial knowledge, smattering", "translation_es": "chapurreo, nociones", "translation_de": "Halbwissen, Handvoll", "translation_pt": "laivos", "translation_ja": "一知半解", "translation_it": "infarinatura", "translation_uk": "поверхове знання, невелика групка", "translation_fr": "superficial knowledge", "translation_pl": "superficial knowledge", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "superficial knowledge, smattering", "es": "chapurreo, nociones", "de": "Halbwissen, Handvoll", "pt": "laivos", "ja": "一知半解", "it": "infarinatura", "ru": "поверхностные знания, недоученность дилетанта", "uk": "поверхове знання, невелика групка", "fr": "superficial knowledge", "pl": "superficial knowledge", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07379_慈しむ", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "慈しむ", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "любить и лелеять слабого детеныша", "ipa_us": "[いつくしむ / itsukushimu]", "ipa_uk": "[いつくしむ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2428, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "love tenderly, cherish, show affection", "translation_es": "abrigar, acariciar", "translation_de": "hegen, wertschätzen", "translation_pt": "cuidar, adorar", "translation_ja": "慈しむ", "translation_it": "apprezzare, curare", "translation_uk": "пестити, затаювати", "translation_fr": "love tenderly", "translation_pl": "miłować", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "love tenderly, cherish, show affection", "es": "abrigar, acariciar", "de": "hegen, wertschätzen", "pt": "cuidar, adorar", "ja": "慈しむ", "it": "apprezzare, curare", "ru": "любить и лелеять слабого детеныша", "uk": "пестити, затаювати", "fr": "love tenderly", "pl": "miłować", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07519_怡然と", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "怡然と", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "благодушно, вкушая покой за чашкой чая", "ipa_us": "[いぜんと / izento]", "ipa_uk": "[いぜんと]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2429, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "serenely, pleasantly, self-contentedly", "translation_es": "sosegadamente", "translation_de": "mild", "translation_pt": "serenamente", "translation_ja": "怡然と", "translation_it": "serenamente", "translation_uk": "нюх, a fine sense of", "translation_fr": "sereinement", "translation_pl": "dobrodusznie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "serenely, pleasantly, self-contentedly", "es": "sosegadamente", "de": "mild", "pt": "serenamente", "ja": "怡然と", "it": "serenamente", "ru": "благодушно, вкушая покой за чашкой чая", "uk": "нюх, a fine sense of", "fr": "sereinement", "pl": "dobrodusznie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07565_弱肉強食", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "弱肉強食", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "закон джунглей, пожирание слабого сильным", "ipa_us": "[じゃくにくきょうしょく / jakunikukyoushoku]", "ipa_uk": "[じゃくにくきょうしょく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2691, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "survival of the fittest, law of the jungle", "translation_es": "supervivencia del más apto", "translation_de": "Überleben der Bestangepassten", "translation_pt": "sobrevivência do mais apto, sobrevivência do mais forte", "translation_ja": "弱肉強食", "translation_it": "legge della giungla", "translation_uk": "закон джунглів", "translation_fr": "survival of the fittest", "translation_pl": "survival of the fittest", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "survival of the fittest, law of the jungle", "es": "supervivencia del más apto", "de": "Überleben der Bestangepassten", "pt": "sobrevivência do mais apto, sobrevivência do mais forte", "ja": "弱肉強食", "it": "legge della giungla", "ru": "закон джунглей, пожирание слабого сильным", "uk": "закон джунглів", "fr": "survival of the fittest", "pl": "survival of the fittest", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07563_自暴自棄", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "自暴自棄", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "отчаяние и безрассудство, махнуть на себя рукой", "ipa_us": "[じぼうじき / jiboujiki]", "ipa_uk": "[じぼうじき]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2692, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "despair, reckless self-abandonment", "translation_es": "desesperanzarse, desesperarse", "translation_de": "Verzweiflung, verzweifeln", "translation_pt": "desespero, desesperar", "translation_ja": "自暴自棄", "translation_it": "disperazione, disperare", "translation_uk": "розпач, відчай", "translation_fr": "désespoir", "translation_pl": "beznadzieja", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "despair, reckless self-abandonment", "es": "desesperanzarse, desesperarse", "de": "Verzweiflung, verzweifeln", "pt": "desespero, desesperar", "ja": "自暴自棄", "it": "disperazione, disperare", "ru": "отчаяние и безрассудство, махнуть на себя рукой", "uk": "розпач, відчай", "fr": "désespoir", "pl": "beznadzieja", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07621_時代錯誤", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "時代錯誤", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "анахронизм, несоответствие духу современной эпохи", "ipa_us": "[じだいさくご / jidaisakugo]", "ipa_uk": "[じだいさくご]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2693, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "anachronism, outmoded ways", "translation_es": "anacronismo, anacronía", "translation_de": "Anachronismus, Zeitirrtum", "translation_pt": "anacronismo", "translation_ja": "時代錯誤", "translation_it": "anacronismo", "translation_uk": "анахронізм", "translation_fr": "anachronisme", "translation_pl": "anachronizm", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "anachronism, outmoded ways", "es": "anacronismo, anacronía", "de": "Anachronismus, Zeitirrtum", "pt": "anacronismo", "ja": "時代錯誤", "it": "anacronismo", "ru": "анахронизм, несоответствие духу современной эпохи", "uk": "анахронізм", "fr": "anachronisme", "pl": "anachronizm", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07665_ジェンダー平等", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "ジェンダー平等", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "гендерное равноправие полов во всех сферах", "ipa_us": "[じぇんだーびょうどう / jiendaabyoudou]", "ipa_uk": "[じぇんだーびょうどう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2694, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "gender equality", "translation_es": "igualdad de género", "translation_de": "Gendergerechtigkeit", "translation_pt": "igualdade de género", "translation_ja": "ジェンダー平等", "translation_it": "uguaglianza di genere", "translation_uk": "гендерна рівність", "translation_fr": "égalité hommes-femmes", "translation_pl": "gender equality", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "gender equality", "es": "igualdad de género", "de": "Gendergerechtigkeit", "pt": "igualdade de género", "ja": "ジェンダー平等", "it": "uguaglianza di genere", "ru": "гендерное равноправие полов во всех сферах", "uk": "гендерна рівність", "fr": "égalité hommes-femmes", "pl": "gender equality", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07895_地獄で仏に会ったよう", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "地獄で仏に会ったよう", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "expression", "translation_ru": "радость спасения посреди беспросветного горя", "ipa_us": "[じごくでほとけにあったよう / jigokudehotokeniattayou]", "ipa_uk": "[じごくでほとけにあったよう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2695, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "like meeting Buddha in hell, relief in direst hour", "translation_es": "salvación inesperada", "translation_de": "wie ein Retter in der Not", "translation_pt": "como achar um santo no inferno", "translation_ja": "地獄で仏に会ったよう", "translation_it": "come trovare un angelo all'inferno", "translation_uk": "несподіваний порятунок", "translation_fr": "like meeting buddha in hell", "translation_pl": "like meeting buddha in hell", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "like meeting Buddha in hell, relief in direst hour", "es": "salvación inesperada", "de": "wie ein Retter in der Not", "pt": "como achar um santo no inferno", "ja": "地獄で仏に会ったよう", "it": "come trovare un angelo all'inferno", "ru": "радость спасения посреди беспросветного горя", "uk": "несподіваний порятунок", "fr": "like meeting buddha in hell", "pl": "like meeting buddha in hell", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07894_地獄の沙汰も金次第", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "地獄の沙汰も金次第", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "expression", "translation_ru": "власть звонкой монеты даже на суде в преисподней", "ipa_us": "[じごくのさたもかねしだい / jigokunosatamokaneshidai]", "ipa_uk": "[じごくのさたもかねしだい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2696, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "money talks even in hell, gold opens all gates", "translation_es": "con dinero se compra todo", "translation_de": "Geld regiert die Welt", "translation_pt": "o dinheiro abre todas as portas", "translation_ja": "地獄の沙汰も金次第", "translation_it": "i soldi aprono tutte le porte", "translation_uk": "гроші керують світом", "translation_fr": "money talks even in hell", "translation_pl": "money talks even in hell", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "money talks even in hell, gold opens all gates", "es": "con dinero se compra todo", "de": "Geld regiert die Welt", "pt": "o dinheiro abre todas as portas", "ja": "地獄の沙汰も金次第", "it": "i soldi aprono tutte le porte", "ru": "власть звонкой монеты даже на суде в преисподней", "uk": "гроші керують світом", "fr": "money talks even in hell", "pl": "money talks even in hell", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07160_事業譲渡", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "事業譲渡", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "продажа части бизнеса другой фирме", "ipa_us": "[じぎょうじょうと / jigyoujouto]", "ipa_uk": "[じぎょうじょうと]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2697, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "business transfer, assignment of business", "translation_es": "traspaso de negocio", "translation_de": "Unternehmensübertragung", "translation_pt": "trespasse de estabelecimento", "translation_ja": "事業譲渡", "translation_it": "cessione d'azienda", "translation_uk": "передача бізнесу", "translation_fr": "business transfer", "translation_pl": "business transfer", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "business transfer, assignment of business", "es": "traspaso de negocio", "de": "Unternehmensübertragung", "pt": "trespasse de estabelecimento", "ja": "事業譲渡", "it": "cessione d'azienda", "ru": "продажа части бизнеса другой фирме", "uk": "передача бізнесу", "fr": "business transfer", "pl": "business transfer", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07972_慈悲", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "慈悲", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "вселенское сострадание и милосердие ко всем живым", "ipa_us": "[じひ / jihi]", "ipa_uk": "[じひ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2698, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "compassion and benevolence, mercy", "translation_es": "Mercedes", "translation_de": "Barmherzigkeit, Gnade", "translation_pt": "misericórdia, piedade", "translation_ja": "慈悲", "translation_it": "misericordia, pietà", "translation_uk": "співчуття, жаль", "translation_fr": "compassion and benevolence", "translation_pl": "litość", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "compassion and benevolence, mercy", "es": "Mercedes", "de": "Barmherzigkeit, Gnade", "pt": "misericórdia, piedade", "ja": "慈悲", "it": "misericordia, pietà", "ru": "вселенское сострадание и милосердие ко всем живым", "uk": "співчуття, жаль", "fr": "compassion and benevolence", "pl": "litość", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06915_自縄自縛", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "自縄自縛", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "связывание самого себя собственными сетями слов", "ipa_us": "[じじょうじばく / jijoujibaku]", "ipa_uk": "[じじょうじばく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2699, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "caught in one's own trap, self-binding", "translation_es": "autoimpeditivo", "translation_de": "Selbstfesselung", "translation_pt": "autoimpeditivo", "translation_ja": "自縄自縛", "translation_it": "autolimitazione", "translation_uk": "самообмеження", "translation_fr": "caught in one's own trap", "translation_pl": "caught in one's own trap", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "caught in one's own trap, self-binding", "es": "autoimpeditivo", "de": "Selbstfesselung", "pt": "autoimpeditivo", "ja": "自縄自縛", "it": "autolimitazione", "ru": "связывание самого себя собственными сетями слов", "uk": "самообмеження", "fr": "caught in one's own trap", "pl": "caught in one's own trap", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06916_自家撞着", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "自家撞着", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "впадение в смехотворное противоречие с самим собой", "ipa_us": "[じかどうちゃく / jikadouchaku]", "ipa_uk": "[じかどうちゃく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2700, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "self-contradiction in argument", "translation_es": "contradicción interna", "translation_de": "innerer Widerspruch", "translation_pt": "contradição interna", "translation_ja": "自家撞着", "translation_it": "contraddizione interna", "translation_uk": "внутрішня суперечність", "translation_fr": "self-contradiction in argument", "translation_pl": "self-contradiction in argument", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "self-contradiction in argument", "es": "contradicción interna", "de": "innerer Widerspruch", "pt": "contradição interna", "ja": "自家撞着", "it": "contraddizione interna", "ru": "впадение в смехотворное противоречие с самим собой", "uk": "внутрішня суперечність", "fr": "self-contradiction in argument", "pl": "self-contradiction in argument", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07150_時価会計", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "時価会計", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "бухгалтерский учет по справедливой стоимости", "ipa_us": "[じかかいけい / jikakaikei]", "ipa_uk": "[じかかいけい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2701, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "fair value accounting, mark-to-market", "translation_es": "contabilidad a valor razonable", "translation_de": "Zeitwertbilanzierung", "translation_pt": "contabilidade a valor justo", "translation_ja": "時価会計", "translation_it": "contabilità al valore equo", "translation_uk": "облік за справедливою вартістю", "translation_fr": "fair value accounting", "translation_pl": "fair value accounting", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "fair value accounting, mark-to-market", "es": "contabilidad a valor razonable", "de": "Zeitwertbilanzierung", "pt": "contabilidade a valor justo", "ja": "時価会計", "it": "contabilità al valore equo", "ru": "бухгалтерский учет по справедливой стоимости", "uk": "облік за справедливою вартістю", "fr": "fair value accounting", "pl": "fair value accounting", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07685_磁気圏", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "磁気圏", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "магнитный купол планеты от космической радиации", "ipa_us": "[じきけん / jikiken]", "ipa_uk": "[じきけん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2702, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "magnetosphere", "translation_es": "magnetosfera", "translation_de": "Magnetosphäre", "translation_pt": "magnetosfera", "translation_ja": "磁気圏", "translation_it": "magnetosfera", "translation_uk": "магнітосфера", "translation_fr": "magnétosphère", "translation_pl": "magnetosphere", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "magnetosphere", "es": "magnetosfera", "de": "Magnetosphäre", "pt": "magnetosfera", "ja": "磁気圏", "it": "magnetosfera", "ru": "магнитный купол планеты от космической радиации", "uk": "магнітосфера", "fr": "magnétosphère", "pl": "magnetosphere", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06821_自己犠牲", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "自己犠牲", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "самопожертвование ради спасения товарищей", "ipa_us": "[じこぎせい / jikogisei]", "ipa_uk": "[じこぎせい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2703, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "self-sacrifice for greater good", "translation_es": "sacrificio propio", "translation_de": "Selbstaufopferung", "translation_pt": "sacrifício próprio", "translation_ja": "自己犠牲", "translation_it": "sacrificio di sé", "translation_uk": "самопожертва", "translation_fr": "self-sacrifice for greater good", "translation_pl": "self-sacrifice for greater good", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "self-sacrifice for greater good", "es": "sacrificio propio", "de": "Selbstaufopferung", "pt": "sacrifício próprio", "ja": "自己犠牲", "it": "sacrificio di sé", "ru": "самопожертвование ради спасения товарищей", "uk": "самопожертва", "fr": "self-sacrifice for greater good", "pl": "self-sacrifice for greater good", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06786_自己意識", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "自己意識", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "самосознание своего бытия во времени", "ipa_us": "[じこいしき / jikoishiki]", "ipa_uk": "[じこいしき]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2704, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "self-consciousness reflective awareness", "translation_es": "autoconciencia", "translation_de": "Selbstbewusstsein", "translation_pt": "autoconsciência", "translation_ja": "自己意識", "translation_it": "autocoscienza", "translation_uk": "самосвідомість", "translation_fr": "self-consciousness reflective awareness", "translation_pl": "self-consciousness reflective awareness", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "self-consciousness reflective awareness", "es": "autoconciencia", "de": "Selbstbewusstsein", "pt": "autoconsciência", "ja": "自己意識", "it": "autocoscienza", "ru": "самосознание своего бытия во времени", "uk": "самосвідомість", "fr": "self-consciousness reflective awareness", "pl": "self-consciousness reflective awareness", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07165_自己資本利益率", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "自己資本利益率", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "рентабельность собственного капитала (ROE)", "ipa_us": "[じこしほんりえきりつ / jikoshihonriekiritsu]", "ipa_uk": "[じこしほんりえきりつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2705, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "return on equity (ROE)", "translation_es": "rentabilidad sobre recursos propios", "translation_de": "Eigenkapitalrendite", "translation_pt": "rentabilidade do capital próprio", "translation_ja": "自己資本利益率", "translation_it": "redditività del capitale proprio", "translation_uk": "рентабельність власного капіталу", "translation_fr": "return on equity (roe)", "translation_pl": "return on equity (roe)", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "return on equity (ROE)", "es": "rentabilidad sobre recursos propios", "de": "Eigenkapitalrendite", "pt": "rentabilidade do capital próprio", "ja": "自己資本利益率", "it": "redditività del capitale proprio", "ru": "рентабельность собственного капитала (ROE)", "uk": "рентабельність власного капіталу", "fr": "return on equity (roe)", "pl": "return on equity (roe)", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07907_軸索", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "軸索", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "проводящий импульсы длинный отросток аксон", "ipa_us": "[じくさく / jikusaku]", "ipa_uk": "[じくさく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2706, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "axon", "translation_es": "axón, cilindroeje", "translation_de": "Axon", "translation_pt": "axónio, axônio", "translation_ja": "軸索", "translation_it": "assone", "translation_uk": "аксон", "translation_fr": "axone", "translation_pl": "akson", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "axon", "es": "axón, cilindroeje", "de": "Axon", "pt": "axónio, axônio", "ja": "軸索", "it": "assone", "ru": "проводящий импульсы длинный отросток аксон", "uk": "аксон", "fr": "axone", "pl": "akson", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07562_自給自足", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "自給自足", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "полное самообеспечение ресурсами и пищей", "ipa_us": "[じきゅうじそく / jikyuujisoku]", "ipa_uk": "[じきゅうじそく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2707, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "self-sufficiency, autarky", "translation_es": "autosuficiencia", "translation_de": "Selbstversorgung, Autarkie", "translation_pt": "autossuficiência, autonomia", "translation_ja": "自給自足", "translation_it": "autosufficienza", "translation_uk": "незалежність, самостійність", "translation_fr": "autosuffisance", "translation_pl": "autarkia", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "self-sufficiency, autarky", "es": "autosuficiencia", "de": "Selbstversorgung, Autarkie", "pt": "autossuficiência, autonomia", "ja": "自給自足", "it": "autosufficienza", "ru": "полное самообеспечение ресурсами и пищей", "uk": "незалежність, самостійність", "fr": "autosuffisance", "pl": "autarkia", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07536_甚だ", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "甚だ", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "весьма, в высшей степени огорченный исходом", "ipa_us": "[じんだ / jinda]", "ipa_uk": "[じんだ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2708, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "extremely, exceedingly, very much", "translation_es": "extremadamente, extremamente", "translation_de": "extrem, äußerst", "translation_pt": "extremamente", "translation_ja": "甚だ", "translation_it": "estremamente", "translation_uk": "доконче, украй", "translation_fr": "extraordinairement", "translation_pl": "ekstremalnie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "extremely, exceedingly, very much", "es": "extremadamente, extremamente", "de": "extrem, äußerst", "pt": "extremamente", "ja": "甚だ", "it": "estremamente", "ru": "весьма, в высшей степени огорченный исходом", "uk": "доконче, украй", "fr": "extraordinairement", "pl": "ekstremalnie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07463_甚大な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "甚大な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "колоссальный, колоссальный по разрушениям ущерб", "ipa_us": "[じんだいな / jindaina]", "ipa_uk": "[じんだいな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2709, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "enormous, severe (damage), monumental", "translation_es": "enorme, ingente", "translation_de": "enorm, riesig", "translation_pt": "enorme, gigante", "translation_ja": "甚大な", "translation_it": "enorme, grandissimo", "translation_uk": "ч. ім'Ройал", "translation_fr": "énorme", "translation_pl": "monumentalny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "enormous, severe (damage), monumental", "es": "enorme, ingente", "de": "enorm, riesig", "pt": "enorme, gigante", "ja": "甚大な", "it": "enorme, grandissimo", "ru": "колоссальный, колоссальный по разрушениям ущерб", "uk": "ч. ім'Ройал", "fr": "énorme", "pl": "monumentalny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07844_仁義道徳", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "仁義道徳", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "нравственные основы гуманности, справедливости и долга", "ipa_us": "[じんぎどうとく / jingidoutoku]", "ipa_uk": "[じんぎどうとく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2710, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "benevolence and righteousness, moral principles", "translation_es": "benevolencia y rectitud", "translation_de": "Wohlwollen und Gerechtigkeit", "translation_pt": "benevolência e rectidão", "translation_ja": "仁義道徳", "translation_it": "benevolenza e rettitudine", "translation_uk": "гуманність і справедливість", "translation_fr": "benevolence and righteousness", "translation_pl": "benevolence and righteousness", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "benevolence and righteousness, moral principles", "es": "benevolencia y rectitud", "de": "Wohlwollen und Gerechtigkeit", "pt": "benevolência e rectidão", "ja": "仁義道徳", "it": "benevolenza e rettitudine", "ru": "нравственные основы гуманности, справедливости и долга", "uk": "гуманність і справедливість", "fr": "benevolence and righteousness", "pl": "benevolence and righteousness", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07673_人工知能倫理", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "人工知能倫理", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "этические стандарты разработки умных алгоритмов", "ipa_us": "[じんこうちのうりんり / jinkouchinourinri]", "ipa_uk": "[じんこうちのうりんり]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2711, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "artificial intelligence ethics", "translation_es": "ética de la inteligencia artificial", "translation_de": "Ethik der künstlichen Intelligenz", "translation_pt": "ética da inteligência artificial", "translation_ja": "人工知能倫理", "translation_it": "etica dell'intelligenza artificiale", "translation_uk": "етика штучного інтелекту", "translation_fr": "artificial intelligence ethics", "translation_pl": "artificial intelligence ethics", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "artificial intelligence ethics", "es": "ética de la inteligencia artificial", "de": "Ethik der künstlichen Intelligenz", "pt": "ética da inteligência artificial", "ja": "人工知能倫理", "it": "etica dell'intelligenza artificiale", "ru": "этические стандарты разработки умных алгоритмов", "uk": "етика штучного інтелекту", "fr": "artificial intelligence ethics", "pl": "artificial intelligence ethics", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06841_人身攻撃の誤謬", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "人身攻撃の誤謬", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "переход на личности оппонента вместо спора", "ipa_us": "[じんしんこうげきのごびゅう / jinshinkougekinogobyuu]", "ipa_uk": "[じんしんこうげきのごびゅう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2712, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "argumentum ad hominem fallacy", "translation_es": "argumento ad hominem", "translation_de": "Argumentum ad hominem", "translation_pt": "argumento ad hominem", "translation_ja": "人身攻撃の誤謬", "translation_it": "argomento ad hominem", "translation_uk": "аргумент до особи", "translation_fr": "argumentum ad hominem fallacy", "translation_pl": "argumentum ad hominem fallacy", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "argumentum ad hominem fallacy", "es": "argumento ad hominem", "de": "Argumentum ad hominem", "pt": "argumento ad hominem", "ja": "人身攻撃の誤謬", "it": "argomento ad hominem", "ru": "переход на личности оппонента вместо спора", "uk": "аргумент до особи", "fr": "argumentum ad hominem fallacy", "pl": "argumentum ad hominem fallacy", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07901_自律神経", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "自律神経", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "вегетативная нервная система органов человека", "ipa_us": "[じりつしんけい / jiritsushinkei]", "ipa_uk": "[じりつしんけい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2713, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "autonomic nervous system", "translation_es": "sistema nervioso autónomo", "translation_de": "vegetatives Nervensystem", "translation_pt": "sistema nervoso autónomo, sistema nervoso autônomo", "translation_ja": "自律神経", "translation_it": "sistema nervoso autonomo", "translation_uk": "вегетативна нервова система", "translation_fr": "système nerveux autonome", "translation_pl": "autonomic nervous system", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "autonomic nervous system", "es": "sistema nervioso autónomo", "de": "vegetatives Nervensystem", "pt": "sistema nervoso autónomo, sistema nervoso autônomo", "ja": "自律神経", "it": "sistema nervoso autonomo", "ru": "вегетативная нервная система органов человека", "uk": "вегетативна нервова система", "fr": "système nerveux autonome", "pl": "autonomic nervous system", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06780_実践理性", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "実践理性", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "практический нравственный разум свободной воли", "ipa_us": "[じっせんりせい / jissenrisei]", "ipa_uk": "[じっせんりせい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2714, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "practical reason moral agency", "translation_es": "razón práctica", "translation_de": "praktische Vernunft", "translation_pt": "razão prática", "translation_ja": "実践理性", "translation_it": "ragion pratica", "translation_uk": "практичний розум", "translation_fr": "practical reason moral agency", "translation_pl": "practical reason moral agency", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "practical reason moral agency", "es": "razón práctica", "de": "praktische Vernunft", "pt": "razão prática", "ja": "実践理性", "it": "ragion pratica", "ru": "практический нравственный разум свободной воли", "uk": "практичний розум", "fr": "practical reason moral agency", "pl": "practical reason moral agency", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06769_実証主義", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "実証主義", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "позитивизм Конта, опора только на научные факты", "ipa_us": "[じっしょうしゅぎ / jisshoushugi]", "ipa_uk": "[じっしょうしゅぎ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2715, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "positivism empirical doctrine", "translation_es": "positivismo", "translation_de": "Positivismus", "translation_pt": "positivismo", "translation_ja": "実証主義", "translation_it": "positivismo", "translation_uk": "позитивізм", "translation_fr": "positivism empirical doctrine", "translation_pl": "positivism empirical doctrine", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "positivism empirical doctrine", "es": "positivismo", "de": "Positivismus", "pt": "positivismo", "ja": "実証主義", "it": "positivismo", "ru": "позитивизм Конта, опора только на научные факты", "uk": "позитивізм", "fr": "positivism empirical doctrine", "pl": "positivism empirical doctrine", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08017_地頭", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "地頭", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "военный управляющий поместьем сёгуната (дзито)", "ipa_us": "[じとう / jitou]", "ipa_uk": "[じとう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2716, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "military estate steward in Kamakura period (jito)", "translation_es": "administrador militar de fincas", "translation_de": "militärischer Verwalter", "translation_pt": "administrador militar", "translation_ja": "地頭", "translation_it": "amministratore militare", "translation_uk": "військовий управитель маєтку", "translation_fr": "military estate steward in kamakura period (jito)", "translation_pl": "military estate steward in kamakura period (jito)", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "military estate steward in Kamakura period (jito)", "es": "administrador militar de fincas", "de": "militärischer Verwalter", "pt": "administrador militar", "ja": "地頭", "it": "amministratore militare", "ru": "военный управляющий поместьем сёгуната (дзито)", "uk": "військовий управитель маєтку", "fr": "military estate steward in kamakura period (jito)", "pl": "military estate steward in kamakura period (jito)", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07853_実事求是", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "実事求是", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "поиск истины строго на основе реальных фактов", "ipa_us": "[じつごときゅうぜ / jitsugotokyuuze]", "ipa_uk": "[じつごときゅうぜ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2717, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "seeking truth from practical facts", "translation_es": "buscar la verdad en los hechos", "translation_de": "Wahrheit in Fakten suchen", "translation_pt": "buscar a verdade nos fatos", "translation_ja": "実事求是", "translation_it": "cercare la verità nei fatti", "translation_uk": "пошук істини у фактах", "translation_fr": "seeking truth from practical facts", "translation_pl": "seeking truth from practical facts", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "seeking truth from practical facts", "es": "buscar la verdad en los hechos", "de": "Wahrheit in Fakten suchen", "pt": "buscar a verdade nos fatos", "ja": "実事求是", "it": "cercare la verità nei fatti", "ru": "поиск истины строго на основе реальных фактов", "uk": "пошук істини у фактах", "fr": "seeking truth from practical facts", "pl": "seeking truth from practical facts", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07755_実念論", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "実念論", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "реализм, учение о реальности универсалий", "ipa_us": "[じつねんろん / jitsunenron]", "ipa_uk": "[じつねんろん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2718, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "realism in scholasticism", "translation_es": "realismo", "translation_de": "Realismus", "translation_pt": "realismo", "translation_ja": "実念論", "translation_it": "realismo", "translation_uk": "реалізм", "translation_fr": "réalisme", "translation_pl": "realizm", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "realism in scholasticism", "es": "realismo", "de": "Realismus", "pt": "realismo", "ja": "実念論", "it": "realismo", "ru": "реализм, учение о реальности универсалий", "uk": "реалізм", "fr": "réalisme", "pl": "realizm", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06774_実用主義", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "実用主義", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "прагматизм Джемса: истинно то, что полезно", "ipa_us": "[じつようしゅぎ / jitsuyoushugi]", "ipa_uk": "[じつようしゅぎ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2719, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "pragmatism philosophy of action", "translation_es": "pragmatismo", "translation_de": "Pragmatismus", "translation_pt": "pragmatismo", "translation_ja": "実用主義", "translation_it": "pragmatismo", "translation_uk": "прагматизм", "translation_fr": "pragmatism philosophy of action", "translation_pl": "pragmatism philosophy of action", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "pragmatism philosophy of action", "es": "pragmatismo", "de": "Pragmatismus", "pt": "pragmatismo", "ja": "実用主義", "it": "pragmatismo", "ru": "прагматизм Джемса: истинно то, что полезно", "uk": "прагматизм", "fr": "pragmatism philosophy of action", "pl": "pragmatism philosophy of action", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06762_実存主義", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "実存主義", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "экзистенциализм, учение о свободе личности", "ipa_us": "[じつぞんしゅぎ / jitsuzonshugi]", "ipa_uk": "[じつぞんしゅぎ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2720, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "existentialism philosophical movement", "translation_es": "existencialismo", "translation_de": "Existenzialismus", "translation_pt": "existencialismo", "translation_ja": "実存主義", "translation_it": "esistenzialismo", "translation_uk": "только ед. ч., филос.", "translation_fr": "existentialisme", "translation_pl": "egzystencjalizm", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "existentialism philosophical movement", "es": "existencialismo", "de": "Existenzialismus", "pt": "existencialismo", "ja": "実存主義", "it": "esistenzialismo", "ru": "экзистенциализм, учение о свободе личности", "uk": "только ед. ч., филос.", "fr": "existentialisme", "pl": "egzystencjalizm", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06907_自由奔放", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "自由奔放", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "раскованный вольный и непокорный условностям дух", "ipa_us": "[じゆうほんぽう / jiyuuhonpou]", "ipa_uk": "[じゆうほんぽう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2721, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "free and unfettered, bohemian", "translation_es": "bohemio, bohemia", "translation_de": "Böhme, Böhmin", "translation_pt": "boémio, boémia", "translation_ja": "自由奔放", "translation_it": "boemo", "translation_uk": "богемець, циган", "translation_fr": "free and unfettered", "translation_pl": "cygański", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "free and unfettered, bohemian", "es": "bohemio, bohemia", "de": "Böhme, Böhmin", "pt": "boémio, boémia", "ja": "自由奔放", "it": "boemo", "ru": "раскованный вольный и непокорный условностям дух", "uk": "богемець, циган", "fr": "free and unfettered", "pl": "cygański", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07781_自由至上主義", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "自由至上主義", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "либертарианство, священность свободы личности", "ipa_us": "[じゆうしじょうしゅぎ / jiyuushijoushugi]", "ipa_uk": "[じゆうしじょうしゅぎ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2722, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "libertarianism", "translation_es": "libertarismo", "translation_de": "Libertarismus", "translation_pt": "libertarianismo, libertarismo", "translation_ja": "自由至上主義", "translation_it": "libertarianismo", "translation_uk": "лібертаріанство", "translation_fr": "libertarianisme", "translation_pl": "libertarianizm", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "libertarianism", "es": "libertarismo", "de": "Libertarismus", "pt": "libertarianismo, libertarismo", "ja": "自由至上主義", "it": "libertarianismo", "ru": "либертарианство, священность свободы личности", "uk": "лібертаріанство", "fr": "libertarianisme", "pl": "libertarianizm", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08027_序文", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "序文", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "предисловие к фундаментальному научному труду", "ipa_us": "[じょぶん / jobun]", "ipa_uk": "[じょぶん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2723, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "preface, foreword, introduction", "translation_es": "prefacio, introducir", "translation_de": "Vorwort, Vorrede", "translation_pt": "prefácio, prefaciar", "translation_ja": "序文", "translation_it": "prefazio", "translation_uk": "преамбула, вступна частина, передмова", "translation_fr": "introduction", "translation_pl": "przedmowa", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "preface, foreword, introduction", "es": "prefacio, introducir", "de": "Vorwort, Vorrede", "pt": "prefácio, prefaciar", "ja": "序文", "it": "prefazio", "ru": "предисловие к фундаментальному научному труду", "uk": "преамбула, вступна частина, передмова", "fr": "introduction", "pl": "przedmowa", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08074_助動詞", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "助動詞", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "вспомогательный глагол наклонения и залога", "ipa_us": "[じょどうし / jodoushi]", "ipa_uk": "[じょどうし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2724, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "auxiliary verb", "translation_es": "verbo auxiliar, auxiliar", "translation_de": "Hilfsverb, Hilfszeitwort", "translation_pt": "verbo auxiliar", "translation_ja": "助動詞", "translation_it": "verbo ausiliare, ausiliare", "translation_uk": "допоміжне дієслово", "translation_fr": "auxiliaire", "translation_pl": "auxiliary verb", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "auxiliary verb", "es": "verbo auxiliar, auxiliar", "de": "Hilfsverb, Hilfszeitwort", "pt": "verbo auxiliar", "ja": "助動詞", "it": "verbo ausiliare, ausiliare", "ru": "вспомогательный глагол наклонения и залога", "uk": "допоміжне дієслово", "fr": "auxiliaire", "pl": "auxiliary verb", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07719_叙事詩", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "叙事詩", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "эпическая поэма о подвигах древних богатырей", "ipa_us": "[じょじし / jojishi]", "ipa_uk": "[じょじし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2725, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "epic poetry", "translation_es": "poesía épica", "translation_de": "Epik", "translation_pt": "poesia épica", "translation_ja": "叙事詩", "translation_it": "poesia epica", "translation_uk": "епічна поезія", "translation_fr": "epic poetry", "translation_pl": "epic poetry", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "epic poetry", "es": "poesía épica", "de": "Epik", "pt": "poesia épica", "ja": "叙事詩", "it": "poesia epica", "ru": "эпическая поэма о подвигах древних богатырей", "uk": "епічна поезія", "fr": "epic poetry", "pl": "epic poetry", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07718_叙情詩", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "叙情詩", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "лирическая поэзия, излияние чувств поэта", "ipa_us": "[じょじょうし / jojoushi]", "ipa_uk": "[じょじょうし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2726, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "lyric poetry", "translation_es": "lírica", "translation_de": "Lyrik", "translation_pt": "lírica", "translation_ja": "叙情詩", "translation_it": "lirica", "translation_uk": "лірична поезія", "translation_fr": "lyrique", "translation_pl": "lyric poetry", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "lyric poetry", "es": "lírica", "de": "Lyrik", "pt": "lírica", "ja": "叙情詩", "it": "lirica", "ru": "лирическая поэзия, излияние чувств поэта", "uk": "лірична поезія", "fr": "lyrique", "pl": "lyric poetry", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07131_除斥期間", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "除斥期間", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "пресекательный срок осуществления права", "ipa_us": "[じょせききかん / josekikikan]", "ipa_uk": "[じょせききかん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2727, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "preclusive period, forfeiture period", "translation_es": "plazo de caducidad", "translation_de": "Ausschlussfrist", "translation_pt": "prazo de caducidade", "translation_ja": "除斥期間", "translation_it": "termine di decadenza", "translation_uk": "преклюзивний строк", "translation_fr": "preclusive period", "translation_pl": "preclusive period", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "preclusive period, forfeiture period", "es": "plazo de caducidad", "de": "Ausschlussfrist", "pt": "prazo de caducidade", "ja": "除斥期間", "it": "termine di decadenza", "ru": "пресекательный срок осуществления права", "uk": "преклюзивний строк", "fr": "preclusive period", "pl": "preclusive period", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08075_助詞", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "助詞", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "грамматическая связующая частица (дзёси)", "ipa_us": "[じょし / joshi]", "ipa_uk": "[じょし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2728, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "grammatical postpositional particle (joshi)", "translation_es": "partícula", "translation_de": "Partikel", "translation_pt": "partícula", "translation_ja": "助詞", "translation_it": "particella", "translation_uk": "частка", "translation_fr": "grammatical postpositional particle (joshi)", "translation_pl": "grammatical postpositional particle (joshi)", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "grammatical postpositional particle (joshi)", "es": "partícula", "de": "Partikel", "pt": "partícula", "ja": "助詞", "it": "particella", "ru": "грамматическая связующая частица (дзёси)", "uk": "частка", "fr": "grammatical postpositional particle (joshi)", "pl": "grammatical postpositional particle (joshi)", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07469_冗長な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "冗長な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "многословный, водянистый и скучный трактат", "ipa_us": "[じょうちょうな / jouchouna]", "ipa_uk": "[じょうちょうな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2729, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "verbose, redundant, wordy", "translation_es": "verboso", "translation_de": "wortreich, ausführlich", "translation_pt": "verboso", "translation_ja": "冗長な", "translation_it": "verboso, iperverboso", "translation_uk": "зайвий, надмірний", "translation_fr": "bavard", "translation_pl": "rozwlekły", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "verbose, redundant, wordy", "es": "verboso", "de": "wortreich, ausführlich", "pt": "verboso", "ja": "冗長な", "it": "verboso, iperverboso", "ru": "многословный, водянистый и скучный трактат", "uk": "зайвий, надмірний", "fr": "bavard", "pl": "rozwlekły", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07668_情報リテラシー", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "情報リテラシー", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "медийная грамотность и критический анализ фактов", "ipa_us": "[じょうほうりてらしー / jouhouriterashii]", "ipa_uk": "[じょうほうりてらしー]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2730, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "media literacy, information literacy", "translation_es": "alfabetización informacional", "translation_de": "Informationskompetenz", "translation_pt": "literacia informacional", "translation_ja": "情報リテラシー", "translation_it": "alfabetizzazione mediale", "translation_uk": "інформаційна грамотність", "translation_fr": "media literacy", "translation_pl": "media literacy", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "media literacy, information literacy", "es": "alfabetización informacional", "de": "Informationskompetenz", "pt": "literacia informacional", "ja": "情報リテラシー", "it": "alfabetizzazione mediale", "ru": "медийная грамотность и критический анализ фактов", "uk": "інформаційна грамотність", "fr": "media literacy", "pl": "media literacy", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07155_上場廃止", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "上場廃止", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "делистинг акций компании с биржи", "ipa_us": "[じょうじょうはいし / joujouhaishi]", "ipa_uk": "[じょうじょうはいし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2731, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "delisting from stock exchange", "translation_es": "exclusión de cotización", "translation_de": "Delisting", "translation_pt": "exclusão de cotação", "translation_ja": "上場廃止", "translation_it": "revoca della quotazione", "translation_uk": "делістинг", "translation_fr": "delisting from stock exchange", "translation_pl": "delisting from stock exchange", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "delisting from stock exchange", "es": "exclusión de cotización", "de": "Delisting", "pt": "exclusão de cotação", "ja": "上場廃止", "it": "revoca della quotazione", "ru": "делистинг акций компании с биржи", "uk": "делістинг", "fr": "delisting from stock exchange", "pl": "delisting from stock exchange", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07040_上告審", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "上告審", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "кассационная инстанция, производство в верховном суде", "ipa_us": "[じょうこくしん / joukokushin]", "ipa_uk": "[じょうこくしん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2732, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "final appeal hearing, third instance court", "translation_es": "recurso de casación", "translation_de": "Revisionsverfahren", "translation_pt": "recurso de cassação", "translation_ja": "上告審", "translation_it": "giudizio di cassazione", "translation_uk": "касаційне провадження", "translation_fr": "final appeal hearing", "translation_pl": "final appeal hearing", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "final appeal hearing, third instance court", "es": "recurso de casación", "de": "Revisionsverfahren", "pt": "recurso de cassação", "ja": "上告審", "it": "giudizio di cassazione", "ru": "кассационная инстанция, производство в верховном суде", "uk": "касаційне провадження", "fr": "final appeal hearing", "pl": "final appeal hearing", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07046_条例制定", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "条例制定", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "принятие муниципального постановления, местное нормотворчество", "ipa_us": "[じょうれいせいてい / joureiseitei]", "ipa_uk": "[じょうれいせいてい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2733, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "enactment of local ordinance", "translation_es": "promulgación de ordenanza local", "translation_de": "Erlass einer Satzung", "translation_pt": "promulgação de ordenança local", "translation_ja": "条例制定", "translation_it": "emanazione di ordinanza locale", "translation_uk": "прийняття місцевої постанови", "translation_fr": "enactment of local ordinance", "translation_pl": "enactment of local ordinance", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "enactment of local ordinance", "es": "promulgación de ordenanza local", "de": "Erlass einer Satzung", "pt": "promulgação de ordenança local", "ja": "条例制定", "it": "emanazione di ordinanza locale", "ru": "принятие муниципального постановления, местное нормотворчество", "uk": "прийняття місцевої постанови", "fr": "enactment of local ordinance", "pl": "enactment of local ordinance", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07123_条理", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "条理", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "естественный разум, общие принципы справедливости в праве", "ipa_us": "[じょうり / jouri]", "ipa_uk": "[じょうり]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2734, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "natural reason, general principles of law", "translation_es": "razón natural", "translation_de": "Naturrecht", "translation_pt": "razão natural", "translation_ja": "条理", "translation_it": "ragione naturale", "translation_uk": "природний розум", "translation_fr": "natural reason", "translation_pl": "natural reason", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "natural reason, general principles of law", "es": "razón natural", "de": "Naturrecht", "pt": "razão natural", "ja": "条理", "it": "ragione naturale", "ru": "естественный разум, общие принципы справедливости в праве", "uk": "природний розум", "fr": "natural reason", "pl": "natural reason", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07736_浄瑠璃", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "浄瑠璃", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "драматический сказ под аккомпанемент трехструнного сямисэна", "ipa_us": "[じょうるり / joururi]", "ipa_uk": "[じょうるり]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2735, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "joruri narrative chanting", "translation_es": "joruri", "translation_de": "Joruri", "translation_pt": "joruri", "translation_ja": "浄瑠璃", "translation_it": "joruri", "translation_uk": "дзьорурі", "translation_fr": "joruri narrative chanting", "translation_pl": "joruri narrative chanting", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "joruri narrative chanting", "es": "joruri", "de": "Joruri", "pt": "joruri", "ja": "浄瑠璃", "it": "joruri", "ru": "драматический сказ под аккомпанемент трехструнного сямисэна", "uk": "дзьорурі", "fr": "joruri narrative chanting", "pl": "joruri narrative chanting", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07262_蒸留する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "蒸留する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "перегонять жидкость через дистиллятор", "ipa_us": "[じょうりゅうする / jouryuusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[じょうりゅうする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2736, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "distill liquid", "translation_es": "destilar", "translation_de": "destillieren", "translation_pt": "destilar", "translation_ja": "蒸留する", "translation_it": "distillare", "translation_uk": "дистилювати, переганяти", "translation_fr": "distill liquid", "translation_pl": "distill liquid", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "distill liquid", "es": "destilar", "de": "destillieren", "pt": "destilar", "ja": "蒸留する", "it": "distillare", "ru": "перегонять жидкость через дистиллятор", "uk": "дистилювати, переганяти", "fr": "distill liquid", "pl": "distill liquid", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06884_盛者必衰", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "盛者必衰", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "неизбежное крушение и падение возвысившихся владык", "ipa_us": "[じょうしゃひっすい / joushahissui]", "ipa_uk": "[じょうしゃひっすい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2737, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "the prosperous must inevitably decline", "translation_es": "lo próspero decae inevitablemente", "translation_de": "das Blühende muss vergehen", "translation_pt": "o próspero decai inevitavelmente", "translation_ja": "盛者必衰", "translation_it": "il prospero deve inevitabilmente declinare", "translation_uk": "процвітаюче неминуче занепадає", "translation_fr": "the prosperous must inevitably decline", "translation_pl": "the prosperous must inevitably decline", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "the prosperous must inevitably decline", "es": "lo próspero decae inevitablemente", "de": "das Blühende muss vergehen", "pt": "o próspero decai inevitavelmente", "ja": "盛者必衰", "it": "il prospero deve inevitabilmente declinare", "ru": "неизбежное крушение и падение возвысившихся владык", "uk": "процвітаюче неминуче занепадає", "fr": "the prosperous must inevitably decline", "pl": "the prosperous must inevitably decline", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07366_上疏する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "上疏する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "подавать критический доклад на высочайшее имя", "ipa_us": "[じょうそする / jousosuru]", "ipa_uk": "[じょうそする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2738, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "memorialize the throne with critique", "translation_es": "presentar memorial al emperador, elevar informe", "translation_de": "Denkschrift einreichen, dem Kaiser Eingabe machen", "translation_pt": "apresentar memorial ao imperador, elevar relatório", "translation_ja": "上疏する", "translation_it": "presentare memoriale all'imperatore, inviare supplica", "translation_uk": "подавати доповідну записку імператору", "translation_fr": "memorialize the throne with critique", "translation_pl": "memorialize the throne with critique", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "memorialize the throne with critique", "es": "presentar memorial al emperador, elevar informe", "de": "Denkschrift einreichen, dem Kaiser Eingabe machen", "pt": "apresentar memorial ao imperador, elevar relatório", "ja": "上疏する", "it": "presentare memoriale all'imperatore, inviare supplica", "ru": "подавать критический доклад на высочайшее имя", "uk": "подавати доповідну записку імператору", "fr": "memorialize the throne with critique", "pl": "memorialize the throne with critique", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07164_剰余金", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "剰余金", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "нераспределенная прибыль, профицит средств", "ipa_us": "[じょうよきん / jouyokin]", "ipa_uk": "[じょうよきん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2739, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "surplus, retained earnings", "translation_es": "excedente, excedentario", "translation_de": "Überschuss, Rest", "translation_pt": "excedente, excesso", "translation_ja": "剰余金", "translation_it": "surplus, avanzo", "translation_uk": "лишок, зайвина", "translation_fr": "surplus", "translation_pl": "nadwyżka", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "surplus, retained earnings", "es": "excedente, excedentario", "de": "Überschuss, Rest", "pt": "excedente, excesso", "ja": "剰余金", "it": "surplus, avanzo", "ru": "нераспределенная прибыль, профицит средств", "uk": "лишок, зайвина", "fr": "surplus", "pl": "nadwyżka", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06808_上善如水", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "上善如水", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "высшая добродетель подобна текущей воде Дао", "ipa_us": "[じょうぜんみずのごとし / jouzenmizunogotoshi]", "ipa_uk": "[じょうぜんみずのごとし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2740, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "highest excellence is like water", "translation_es": "la máxima bondad es como el agua", "translation_de": "höchste Güte gleicht dem Wasser", "translation_pt": "a suprema bondade é como a água", "translation_ja": "上善如水", "translation_it": "la massima bontà è come l'acqua", "translation_uk": "вища чеснота подібна до води", "translation_fr": "highest excellence is like water", "translation_pl": "highest excellence is like water", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "highest excellence is like water", "es": "la máxima bondad es como el agua", "de": "höchste Güte gleicht dem Wasser", "pt": "a suprema bondade é como a água", "ja": "上善如水", "it": "la massima bontà è come l'acqua", "ru": "высшая добродетель подобна текущей воде Дао", "uk": "вища чеснота подібна до води", "fr": "highest excellence is like water", "pl": "highest excellence is like water", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07906_樹状突起", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "樹状突起", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "ветвистый отросток нервной клетки дендрит", "ipa_us": "[じゅじょうとっき / jujoutokki]", "ipa_uk": "[じゅじょうとっき]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2741, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "dendrite", "translation_es": "dendrita", "translation_de": "Dendrit", "translation_pt": "dendrita, dendrito", "translation_ja": "樹状突起", "translation_it": "dendrite, dendrita", "translation_uk": "деревоподібний відбиток (на камені, мінералі)", "translation_fr": "dendrite", "translation_pl": "dendrite", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "dendrite", "es": "dendrita", "de": "Dendrit", "pt": "dendrita, dendrito", "ja": "樹状突起", "it": "dendrite, dendrita", "ru": "ветвистый отросток нервной клетки дендрит", "uk": "деревоподібний відбиток (на камені, мінералі)", "fr": "dendrite", "pl": "dendrite", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06837_循環論法", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "循環論法", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "порочный логический круг в доказательстве", "ipa_us": "[じゅんかんろんぽう / junkanronpou]", "ipa_uk": "[じゅんかんろんぽう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2742, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "circular reasoning fallacy", "translation_es": "argumento circular", "translation_de": "Zirkelschluss", "translation_pt": "argumento circular", "translation_ja": "循環論法", "translation_it": "argomentazione circolare", "translation_uk": "порочне коло", "translation_fr": "circular reasoning fallacy", "translation_pl": "circular reasoning fallacy", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "circular reasoning fallacy", "es": "argumento circular", "de": "Zirkelschluss", "pt": "argumento circular", "ja": "循環論法", "it": "argomentazione circolare", "ru": "порочный логический круг в доказательстве", "uk": "порочне коло", "fr": "circular reasoning fallacy", "pl": "circular reasoning fallacy", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07555_順風満帆", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "順風満帆", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "попутный ветер, блестящее и гладкое течение дел", "ipa_us": "[じゅんぷうまんぱん / junpuumanpan]", "ipa_uk": "[じゅんぷうまんぱん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2743, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "smooth sailing, prosperous conditions", "translation_es": "camino de rosas", "translation_de": "reibungsloser Verlauf", "translation_pt": "suave na nave", "translation_ja": "順風満帆", "translation_it": "navigazione col vento in poppa", "translation_uk": "сприятливий вітер", "translation_fr": "long fleuve tranquille", "translation_pl": "smooth sailing", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "smooth sailing, prosperous conditions", "es": "camino de rosas", "de": "reibungsloser Verlauf", "pt": "suave na nave", "ja": "順風満帆", "it": "navigazione col vento in poppa", "ru": "попутный ветер, блестящее и гладкое течение дел", "uk": "сприятливий вітер", "fr": "long fleuve tranquille", "pl": "smooth sailing", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07284_巡礼する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "巡礼する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "совершать паломничество по святым местам", "ipa_us": "[じゅんれいする / junreisuru]", "ipa_uk": "[じゅんれいする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2744, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "go on pilgrimage, visit holy sites", "translation_es": "peregrinar", "translation_de": "pilgern, Wallfahrt machen", "translation_pt": "peregrinar", "translation_ja": "巡礼する", "translation_it": "pellegrinare", "translation_uk": "здійснювати паломництво", "translation_fr": "go on pilgrimage", "translation_pl": "go on pilgrimage", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "go on pilgrimage, visit holy sites", "es": "peregrinar", "de": "pilgern, Wallfahrt machen", "pt": "peregrinar", "ja": "巡礼する", "it": "pellegrinare", "ru": "совершать паломничество по святым местам", "uk": "здійснювати паломництво", "fr": "go on pilgrimage", "pl": "go on pilgrimage", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06779_純粋理性", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "純粋理性", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "чистый теоретический разум без чувственных примесей", "ipa_us": "[じゅんすいりせい / junsuirisei]", "ipa_uk": "[じゅんすいりせい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2745, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "pure reason in Kantian philosophy", "translation_es": "razón pura", "translation_de": "reine Vernunft", "translation_pt": "razão pura", "translation_ja": "純粋理性", "translation_it": "ragion pura", "translation_uk": "чистий розум", "translation_fr": "pure reason in kantian philosophy", "translation_pl": "pure reason in kantian philosophy", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "pure reason in Kantian philosophy", "es": "razón pura", "de": "reine Vernunft", "pt": "razão pura", "ja": "純粋理性", "it": "ragion pura", "ru": "чистый теоретический разум без чувственных примесей", "uk": "чистий розум", "fr": "pure reason in kantian philosophy", "pl": "pure reason in kantian philosophy", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07326_準用する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "準用する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "применять правила по аналогии закона", "ipa_us": "[じゅんようする / junyousuru]", "ipa_uk": "[じゅんようする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2746, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "apply mutatis mutandis", "translation_es": "aplicar por analogía, aplicar mutatis mutandis", "translation_de": "analog anwenden, entsprechend anwenden", "translation_pt": "aplicar por analogia, aplicar mutatis mutandis", "translation_ja": "準用する", "translation_it": "applicare per analogia, applicare mutatis mutandis", "translation_uk": "застосовувати за аналогією", "translation_fr": "apply mutatis mutandis", "translation_pl": "apply mutatis mutandis", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "apply mutatis mutandis", "es": "aplicar por analogía, aplicar mutatis mutandis", "de": "analog anwenden, entsprechend anwenden", "pt": "aplicar por analogia, aplicar mutatis mutandis", "ja": "準用する", "it": "applicare per analogia, applicare mutatis mutandis", "ru": "применять правила по аналогии закона", "uk": "застосовувати за аналогією", "fr": "apply mutatis mutandis", "pl": "apply mutatis mutandis", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07122_住民基本台帳", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "住民基本台帳", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "базовый государственный реестр жителей Японии", "ipa_us": "[じゅうみんきほんだいちょう / juuminkihondaichou]", "ipa_uk": "[じゅうみんきほんだいちょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2747, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "Basic Resident Register network", "translation_es": "registro de residentes", "translation_de": "Melderegister", "translation_pt": "registo de residentes", "translation_ja": "住民基本台帳", "translation_it": "anagrafe della popolazione residente", "translation_uk": "реєстр мешканців", "translation_fr": "basic resident register network", "translation_pl": "basic resident register network", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "Basic Resident Register network", "es": "registro de residentes", "de": "Melderegister", "pt": "registo de residentes", "ja": "住民基本台帳", "it": "anagrafe della popolazione residente", "ru": "базовый государственный реестр жителей Японии", "uk": "реєстр мешканців", "fr": "basic resident register network", "pl": "basic resident register network", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07922_十二指腸", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "十二指腸", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "двенадцатиперстная кишка пищеварительного тракта", "ipa_us": "[じゅうにしちょう / juunishichou]", "ipa_uk": "[じゅうにしちょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2748, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "duodenum", "translation_es": "duodeno", "translation_de": "Zwölffingerdarm, Duodenum", "translation_pt": "duodeno", "translation_ja": "十二指腸", "translation_it": "duodeno", "translation_uk": "n анат., дванадцятипала кишка", "translation_fr": "duodénum", "translation_pl": "dwunastnica", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "duodenum", "es": "duodeno", "de": "Zwölffingerdarm, Duodenum", "pt": "duodeno", "ja": "十二指腸", "it": "duodeno", "ru": "двенадцатиперстная кишка пищеварительного тракта", "uk": "n анат., дванадцятипала кишка", "fr": "duodénum", "pl": "dwunastnica", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07999_縦横無尽", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "縦横無尽", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "беспрепятственный, свободный во всех направлениях маневр", "ipa_us": "[じゅうおうむじん / juuoumujin]", "ipa_uk": "[じゅうおうむじん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2749, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "freely in all directions, with boundless versatility", "translation_es": "libre en todas direcciones", "translation_de": "in alle Richtungen frei", "translation_pt": "livre em todas as direções", "translation_ja": "縦横無尽", "translation_it": "libero in tutte le direzioni", "translation_uk": "прилаг., Краткая форма: беспрепятствен", "translation_fr": "gratos", "translation_pl": "nieskrępowany", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "freely in all directions, with boundless versatility", "es": "libre en todas direcciones", "de": "in alle Richtungen frei", "pt": "livre em todas as direções", "ja": "縦横無尽", "it": "libero in tutte le direzioni", "ru": "беспрепятственный, свободный во всех направлениях маневр", "uk": "прилаг., Краткая форма: беспрепятствен", "fr": "gratos", "pl": "nieskrępowany", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07625_十全十美", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "十全十美", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "абсолютное совершенство без единого изъяна", "ipa_us": "[じゅうぜんじゅうび / juuzenjuubi]", "ipa_uk": "[じゅうぜんじゅうび]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 2750, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "perfection, flawlessness, complete beauty", "translation_es": "perfección", "translation_de": "Perfektion, Vollkommenheit", "translation_pt": "perfeição", "translation_ja": "十全十美", "translation_it": "perfezione", "translation_uk": "удосконалення, удосконалювання", "translation_fr": "perfection", "translation_pl": "doskonałość", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "perfection, flawlessness, complete beauty", "es": "perfección", "de": "Perfektion, Vollkommenheit", "pt": "perfeição", "ja": "十全十美", "it": "perfezione", "ru": "абсолютное совершенство без единого изъяна", "uk": "удосконалення, удосконалювання", "fr": "perfection", "pl": "doskonałość", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07168_株価純資産倍率", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "株価純資産倍率", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "коэффициент цена-баланс акции (PBR)", "ipa_us": "[かぶかじゅんしさんばいりつ / kabukajunshisanbairitsu]", "ipa_uk": "[かぶかじゅんしさんばいりつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4070, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "price-to-book ratio (PBR)", "translation_es": "relación precio-valor contable", "translation_de": "Kurs-Buchwert-Verhältnis", "translation_pt": "rácio preço/valor contabilístico", "translation_ja": "株価純資産倍率", "translation_it": "rapporto prezzo/valore contabile", "translation_uk": "коефіцієнт ціна/балансова вартість", "translation_fr": "price-to-book ratio (pbr)", "translation_pl": "price-to-book ratio (pbr)", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "price-to-book ratio (PBR)", "es": "relación precio-valor contable", "de": "Kurs-Buchwert-Verhältnis", "pt": "rácio preço/valor contabilístico", "ja": "株価純資産倍率", "it": "rapporto prezzo/valore contabile", "ru": "коэффициент цена-баланс акции (PBR)", "uk": "коефіцієнт ціна/балансова вартість", "fr": "price-to-book ratio (pbr)", "pl": "price-to-book ratio (pbr)", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07167_株価収益率", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "株価収益率", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "коэффициент цена-прибыль акции (PER)", "ipa_us": "[かぶかしゅうえきりつ / kabukashuuekiritsu]", "ipa_uk": "[かぶかしゅうえきりつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4071, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "price-earnings ratio (PER)", "translation_es": "relación precio-beneficio", "translation_de": "KGV", "translation_pt": "rácio preço/lucro", "translation_ja": "株価収益率", "translation_it": "rapporto prezzo/utili", "translation_uk": "коефіцієнт ціна/прибуток", "translation_fr": "price-earnings ratio (per)", "translation_pl": "price-earnings ratio (per)", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "price-earnings ratio (PER)", "es": "relación precio-beneficio", "de": "KGV", "pt": "rácio preço/lucro", "ja": "株価収益率", "it": "rapporto prezzo/utili", "ru": "коэффициент цена-прибыль акции (PER)", "uk": "коефіцієнт ціна/прибуток", "fr": "price-earnings ratio (per)", "pl": "price-earnings ratio (per)", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06966_過分のお言葉", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "過分のお言葉", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "чрезмерно щедрая похвала от наставника", "ipa_us": "[かぶんのおことば / kabunnookotoba]", "ipa_uk": "[かぶんのおことば]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4072, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "undeserved generous compliment", "translation_es": "elogio inmerecido", "translation_de": "Unverdientes Lob", "translation_pt": "elogio imerecido", "translation_ja": "過分のお言葉", "translation_it": "elogio immeritato", "translation_uk": "надмірна похвала", "translation_fr": "undeserved generous compliment", "translation_pl": "undeserved generous compliment", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "undeserved generous compliment", "es": "elogio inmerecido", "de": "Unverdientes Lob", "pt": "elogio imerecido", "ja": "過分のお言葉", "it": "elogio immeritato", "ru": "чрезмерно щедрая похвала от наставника", "uk": "надмірна похвала", "fr": "undeserved generous compliment", "pl": "undeserved generous compliment", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07158_株式交換", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "株式交換", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "обмен акций при слиянии компаний", "ipa_us": "[かぶしきこうかん / kabushikikoukan]", "ipa_uk": "[かぶしきこうかん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4073, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "share exchange, stock swap", "translation_es": "canje de acciones", "translation_de": "Aktientausch", "translation_pt": "troca de ações", "translation_ja": "株式交換", "translation_it": "scambio di azioni", "translation_uk": "обмін акцій", "translation_fr": "share exchange", "translation_pl": "share exchange", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "share exchange, stock swap", "es": "canje de acciones", "de": "Aktientausch", "pt": "troca de ações", "ja": "株式交換", "it": "scambio di azioni", "ru": "обмен акций при слиянии компаний", "uk": "обмін акцій", "fr": "share exchange", "pl": "share exchange", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06922_花鳥風月", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "花鳥風月", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "красота природы: цветы, птицы, ветер и луна", "ipa_us": "[かちょうふうげつ / kachoufuugetsu]", "ipa_uk": "[かちょうふうげつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4074, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "beauties of nature, traditional arts", "translation_es": "bellezas de la naturaleza", "translation_de": "Schönheiten der Natur", "translation_pt": "belezas da natureza", "translation_ja": "花鳥風月", "translation_it": "bellezze della natura", "translation_uk": "краси природи", "translation_fr": "beauties of nature", "translation_pl": "drób", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "beauties of nature, traditional arts", "es": "bellezas de la naturaleza", "de": "Schönheiten der Natur", "pt": "belezas da natureza", "ja": "花鳥風月", "it": "bellezze della natura", "ru": "красота природы: цветы, птицы, ветер и луна", "uk": "краси природи", "fr": "beauties of nature", "pl": "drób", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07861_蛙の子は蛙", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "蛙の子は蛙", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "expression", "translation_ru": "сходство детей со своими родителями", "ipa_us": "[かえるのこはかえる / kaerunokohakaeru]", "ipa_uk": "[かえるのこはかえる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4075, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "like father like son, apple doesn’t fall far", "translation_es": "de tal palo, tal astilla", "translation_de": "Der Apfel fällt nicht weit vom Stamm", "translation_pt": "tal pai, tal filho", "translation_ja": "蛙の子は蛙", "translation_it": "tale padre, tale figlio", "translation_uk": "яблуко від яблуні", "translation_fr": "like father like son", "translation_pl": "like father like son", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "like father like son, apple doesn’t fall far", "es": "de tal palo, tal astilla", "de": "Der Apfel fällt nicht weit vom Stamm", "pt": "tal pai, tal filho", "ja": "蛙の子は蛙", "it": "tale padre, tale figlio", "ru": "сходство детей со своими родителями", "uk": "яблуко від яблуні", "fr": "like father like son", "pl": "like father like son", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07878_禍福は糾える縄の如し", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "禍福は糾える縄の如し", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "expression", "translation_ru": "переплетение счастья и горя в единую нить судьбы", "ipa_us": "[かふくはきゅうえるなわのごとし / kafukuhakyuuerunawanogotoshi]", "ipa_uk": "[かふくはきゅうえるなわのごとし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4076, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "fortune and misfortune are intertwined like a twisted rope", "translation_es": "la fortuna y la desgracia están entrelazadas", "translation_de": "Glück und Unglück sind wie ein Seil verflochten", "translation_pt": "a fortuna e o infortúnio estão entrelaçados", "translation_ja": "禍福は糾える縄の如し", "translation_it": "la fortuna e la sfortuna sono intrecciate", "translation_uk": "щастя і горе переплетені", "translation_fr": "fortune and misfortune are intertwined like a twisted rope", "translation_pl": "fortune and misfortune are intertwined like a twisted rope", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "fortune and misfortune are intertwined like a twisted rope", "es": "la fortuna y la desgracia están entrelazadas", "de": "Glück und Unglück sind wie ein Seil verflochten", "pt": "a fortuna e o infortúnio estão entrelaçados", "ja": "禍福は糾える縄の如し", "it": "la fortuna e la sfortuna sono intrecciate", "ru": "переплетение счастья и горя в единую нить судьбы", "uk": "щастя і горе переплетені", "fr": "fortune and misfortune are intertwined like a twisted rope", "pl": "fortune and misfortune are intertwined like a twisted rope", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06782_仮言命法", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "仮言命法", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "гипотетический императив, обусловленный выгодой", "ipa_us": "[かげんめいほう / kagenmeihou]", "ipa_uk": "[かげんめいほう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4077, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "hypothetical imperative of prudence", "translation_es": "imperativo hipotético", "translation_de": "hypothetischer Imperativ", "translation_pt": "imperativo hipotético", "translation_ja": "仮言命法", "translation_it": "imperativo ipotetico", "translation_uk": "гіпотетичний імператив", "translation_fr": "hypothetical imperative of prudence", "translation_pl": "hypothetical imperative of prudence", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "hypothetical imperative of prudence", "es": "imperativo hipotético", "de": "hypothetischer Imperativ", "pt": "imperativo hipotético", "ja": "仮言命法", "it": "imperativo ipotetico", "ru": "гипотетический императив, обусловленный выгодой", "uk": "гіпотетичний імператив", "fr": "hypothetical imperative of prudence", "pl": "hypothetical imperative of prudence", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07448_芳しい", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "芳しい", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "благоуханный, сладостный на запах букет", "ipa_us": "[かぐわしい / kaguwashii]", "ipa_uk": "[かぐわしい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4078, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "fragrant, sweet-smelling, favorable", "translation_es": "bienoliente, fragante", "translation_de": "duftend, wohlriechend", "translation_pt": "cheiroso", "translation_ja": "芳しい", "translation_it": "fragrante", "translation_uk": "ароматний, пахучий", "translation_fr": "odorant", "translation_pl": "aromatyczny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "fragrant, sweet-smelling, favorable", "es": "bienoliente, fragante", "de": "duftend, wohlriechend", "pt": "cheiroso", "ja": "芳しい", "it": "fragrante", "ru": "благоуханный, сладостный на запах букет", "uk": "ароматний, пахучий", "fr": "odorant", "pl": "aromatyczny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07449_香しい", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "香しい", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "душистый, напоенный ароматом трав луг", "ipa_us": "[かぐわしい / kaguwashii]", "ipa_uk": "[かぐわしい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4079, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "sweet-scented, perfumed, balmy", "translation_es": "perfumado", "translation_de": "parfümiert", "translation_pt": "biruta", "translation_ja": "香しい", "translation_it": "profumato", "translation_uk": "духмяний, ароматний", "translation_fr": "sweet-scented", "translation_pl": "aromatyczny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "sweet-scented, perfumed, balmy", "es": "perfumado", "de": "parfümiert", "pt": "biruta", "ja": "香しい", "it": "profumato", "ru": "душистый, напоенный ароматом трав луг", "uk": "духмяний, ароматний", "fr": "sweet-scented", "pl": "aromatyczny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07910_海馬", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "海馬", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "извилина гиппокампа, ответственная за память", "ipa_us": "[かいば / kaiba]", "ipa_uk": "[かいば]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4080, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "hippocampus", "translation_es": "hipocampo", "translation_de": "Hippocampus, Hippokamp", "translation_pt": "hipocampo", "translation_ja": "海馬", "translation_it": "ippocampo", "translation_uk": "міф. гіпокамп, морський кінь", "translation_fr": "hippocampe", "translation_pl": "hipokamp", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "hippocampus", "es": "hipocampo", "de": "Hippocampus, Hippokamp", "pt": "hipocampo", "ja": "海馬", "it": "ippocampo", "ru": "извилина гиппокампа, ответственная за память", "uk": "міф. гіпокамп, морський кінь", "fr": "hippocampe", "pl": "hipokamp", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07364_開陳する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "開陳する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "излагать собственную позицию перед собранием", "ipa_us": "[かいちんする / kaichinsuru]", "ipa_uk": "[かいちんする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4081, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "state views openly, set forth opinion", "translation_es": "exponer opiniones, manifestar postura", "translation_de": "Ansichten darlegen, Position vertreten", "translation_pt": "expor opiniões, manifestar postura", "translation_ja": "開陳する", "translation_it": "esporre opinioni, manifestare la propria posizione", "translation_uk": "викладати погляди, заявляти позицію", "translation_fr": "state views openly", "translation_pl": "state views openly", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "state views openly, set forth opinion", "es": "exponer opiniones, manifestar postura", "de": "Ansichten darlegen, Position vertreten", "pt": "expor opiniões, manifestar postura", "ja": "開陳する", "it": "esporre opinioni, manifestare la propria posizione", "ru": "излагать собственную позицию перед собранием", "uk": "викладати погляди, заявляти позицію", "fr": "state views openly", "pl": "state views openly", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07309_戒飭する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "戒飭する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "делать строгое служебное внушение", "ipa_us": "[かいちょくする / kaichokusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[かいちょくする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4082, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "admonish, warn sternly", "translation_es": "amonestar, reprender", "translation_de": "ermahnen, warnen", "translation_pt": "admoestar, advertir", "translation_ja": "戒飭する", "translation_it": "ammonire", "translation_uk": "напучувати, застерігати", "translation_fr": "reprendre", "translation_pl": "upominać", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "admonish, warn sternly", "es": "amonestar, reprender", "de": "ermahnen, warnen", "pt": "admoestar, advertir", "ja": "戒飭する", "it": "ammonire", "ru": "делать строгое служебное внушение", "uk": "напучувати, застерігати", "fr": "reprendre", "pl": "upominać", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07021_戒厳令", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "戒厳令", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "военное положение, особый режим управления", "ipa_us": "[かいげんれい / kaigenrei]", "ipa_uk": "[かいげんれい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4083, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "martial law", "translation_es": "ley marcial, estado de excepción", "translation_de": "Kriegsrecht, Ausnahmezustand", "translation_pt": "lei marcial", "translation_ja": "戒厳令", "translation_it": "legge marziale", "translation_uk": "военное положение", "translation_fr": "loi martiale", "translation_pl": "martial law", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "martial law", "es": "ley marcial, estado de excepción", "de": "Kriegsrecht, Ausnahmezustand", "pt": "lei marcial", "ja": "戒厳令", "it": "legge marziale", "ru": "военное положение, особый режим управления", "uk": "военное положение", "fr": "loi martiale", "pl": "martial law", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06771_懐疑論", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "懐疑論", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "скептицизм Пиррона, сомнение во всяком догмате", "ipa_us": "[かいぎろん / kaigiron]", "ipa_uk": "[かいぎろん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4084, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "philosophical skepticism doctrine", "translation_es": "escepticismo", "translation_de": "Skeptizismus", "translation_pt": "ceticismo", "translation_ja": "懐疑論", "translation_it": "scetticismo", "translation_uk": "скептицизм", "translation_fr": "philosophical skepticism doctrine", "translation_pl": "philosophical skepticism doctrine", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "philosophical skepticism doctrine", "es": "escepticismo", "de": "Skeptizismus", "pt": "ceticismo", "ja": "懐疑論", "it": "scetticismo", "ru": "скептицизм Пиррона, сомнение во всяком догмате", "uk": "скептицизм", "fr": "philosophical skepticism doctrine", "pl": "philosophical skepticism doctrine", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07725_諧謔", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "諧謔", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "тонкий благородный юмор и остроумие в беседе", "ipa_us": "[かいぎゃく / kaigyaku]", "ipa_uk": "[かいぎゃく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4085, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "humor, witty banter, jest", "translation_es": "humor", "translation_de": "Humor", "translation_pt": "humor", "translation_ja": "諧謔", "translation_it": "umore", "translation_uk": "гумор, почуття гумору", "translation_fr": "humeur", "translation_pl": "samopoczucie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "humor, witty banter, jest", "es": "humor", "de": "Humor", "pt": "humor", "ja": "諧謔", "it": "umore", "ru": "тонкий благородный юмор и остроумие в беседе", "uk": "гумор, почуття гумору", "fr": "humeur", "pl": "samopoczucie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07863_飼い犬に手を噛まれる", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "飼い犬に手を噛まれる", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "expression", "translation_ru": "предательство слуги, черная неблагодарность", "ipa_us": "[かいいぬにてをかまれる / kaiinunitewokamareru]", "ipa_uk": "[かいいぬにてをかまれる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4086, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "bitten by own dog, betrayal by protégé", "translation_es": "traición de protegido", "translation_de": "Verrat durch Schützling", "translation_pt": "traição de protegido", "translation_ja": "飼い犬に手を噛まれる", "translation_it": "tradimento del protetto", "translation_uk": "зрада вихованця", "translation_fr": "bitten by own dog", "translation_pl": "bitten by own dog", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "bitten by own dog, betrayal by protégé", "es": "traición de protegido", "de": "Verrat durch Schützling", "pt": "traição de protegido", "ja": "飼い犬に手を噛まれる", "it": "tradimento del protetto", "ru": "предательство слуги, черная неблагодарность", "uk": "зрада вихованця", "fr": "bitten by own dog", "pl": "bitten by own dog", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07677_海溝型地震", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "海溝型地震", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "катастрофический толчок в океанической впадине", "ipa_us": "[かいこうかたじしん / kaikoukatajishin]", "ipa_uk": "[かいこうかたじしん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4087, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "subduction-zone earthquake, trench earthquake", "translation_es": "terremoto de fosa", "translation_de": "Grabenbeben", "translation_pt": "sismo de fossa", "translation_ja": "海溝型地震", "translation_it": "terremoto di fossa", "translation_uk": "землетрус у жолобі", "translation_fr": "subduction-zone earthquake", "translation_pl": "subduction-zone earthquake", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "subduction-zone earthquake, trench earthquake", "es": "terremoto de fosa", "de": "Grabenbeben", "pt": "sismo de fossa", "ja": "海溝型地震", "it": "terremoto di fossa", "ru": "катастрофический толчок в океанической впадине", "uk": "землетрус у жолобі", "fr": "subduction-zone earthquake", "pl": "subduction-zone earthquake", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07978_戒名", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "戒名", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "посмертное буддийское монашеское имя усопшего", "ipa_us": "[かいみょう / kaimyou]", "ipa_uk": "[かいみょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4088, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "posthumous Buddhist name (kaimyo)", "translation_es": "nombre póstumo budista", "translation_de": "buddhistischer posthum-Name", "translation_pt": "nome póstumo budista", "translation_ja": "戒名", "translation_it": "nome postumo buddista", "translation_uk": "посмертне буддистське ім'я", "translation_fr": "posthumous buddhist name (kaimyo)", "translation_pl": "posthumous buddhist name (kaimyo)", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "posthumous Buddhist name (kaimyo)", "es": "nombre póstumo budista", "de": "buddhistischer posthum-Name", "pt": "nome póstumo budista", "ja": "戒名", "it": "nome postumo buddista", "ru": "посмертное буддийское монашеское имя усопшего", "uk": "посмертне буддистське ім'я", "fr": "posthumous buddhist name (kaimyo)", "pl": "posthumous buddhist name (kaimyo)", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07138_買いオペレーション", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "買いオペレーション", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "операция по скупке ценных бумаг центробанком", "ipa_us": "[かいおぺれーしょん / kaiopereeshon]", "ipa_uk": "[かいおぺれーしょん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4089, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "buying operation, open market purchase", "translation_es": "operación de compra", "translation_de": "Wertpapierkauf", "translation_pt": "operação de compra", "translation_ja": "買いオペレーション", "translation_it": "operazione di acquisto", "translation_uk": "операція з купівлі", "translation_fr": "buying operation", "translation_pl": "buying operation", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "buying operation, open market purchase", "es": "operación de compra", "de": "Wertpapierkauf", "pt": "operação de compra", "ja": "買いオペレーション", "it": "operazione di acquisto", "ru": "операция по скупке ценных бумаг центробанком", "uk": "операція з купівлі", "fr": "buying operation", "pl": "buying operation", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06818_快楽主義", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "快楽主義", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "гедонизм, провозглашение наслаждения высшей целью", "ipa_us": "[かいらくしゅぎ / kairakushugi]", "ipa_uk": "[かいらくしゅぎ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4090, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "hedonism pursuit of pleasure", "translation_es": "hedonismo", "translation_de": "Hedonismus", "translation_pt": "hedonismo", "translation_ja": "快楽主義", "translation_it": "edonismo", "translation_uk": "только ед. ч., филос.", "translation_fr": "hédonisme", "translation_pl": "hedonizm", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "hedonism pursuit of pleasure", "es": "hedonismo", "de": "Hedonismus", "pt": "hedonismo", "ja": "快楽主義", "it": "edonismo", "ru": "гедонизм, провозглашение наслаждения высшей целью", "uk": "только ед. ч., филос.", "fr": "hédonisme", "pl": "hedonizm", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07231_乖離する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "乖離する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "расходиться с реальностью, отдаляться", "ipa_us": "[かいりする / kairisuru]", "ipa_uk": "[かいりする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4091, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "diverge from, estrange from reality", "translation_es": "離れ", "translation_de": "離れ", "translation_pt": "離れ", "translation_ja": "乖離する", "translation_it": "離れ", "translation_uk": "離れ", "translation_fr": "diverge from", "translation_pl": "diverge from", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "diverge from, estrange from reality", "es": "離れ", "de": "離れ", "pt": "離れ", "ja": "乖離する", "it": "離れ", "ru": "расходиться с реальностью, отдаляться", "uk": "離れ", "fr": "diverge from", "pl": "diverge from", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07159_会社分割", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "会社分割", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "реорганизация предприятия делением бизнеса", "ipa_us": "[かいしゃぶんかつ / kaishabunkatsu]", "ipa_uk": "[かいしゃぶんかつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4092, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "company split, corporate demerger", "translation_es": "escisión de sociedad", "translation_de": "Unternehmensspaltung", "translation_pt": "cisão de sociedade", "translation_ja": "会社分割", "translation_it": "scissione societaria", "translation_uk": "поділ компанії", "translation_fr": "company split", "translation_pl": "company split", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "company split, corporate demerger", "es": "escisión de sociedad", "de": "Unternehmensspaltung", "pt": "cisão de sociedade", "ja": "会社分割", "it": "scissione societaria", "ru": "реорганизация предприятия делением бизнеса", "uk": "поділ компанії", "fr": "company split", "pl": "company split", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08025_介錯", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "介錯", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "обезглавливание ассистентом воина при сэппуку", "ipa_us": "[かいしゃく / kaishaku]", "ipa_uk": "[かいしゃく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4093, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "beheading assistant at seppuku (kaishaku)", "translation_es": "kaishaku", "translation_de": "Kaishaku", "translation_pt": "kaishaku", "translation_ja": "介錯", "translation_it": "kaishaku", "translation_uk": "кайсяку", "translation_fr": "beheading assistant at seppuku (kaishaku)", "translation_pl": "beheading assistant at seppuku (kaishaku)", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "beheading assistant at seppuku (kaishaku)", "es": "kaishaku", "de": "Kaishaku", "pt": "kaishaku", "ja": "介錯", "it": "kaishaku", "ru": "обезглавливание ассистентом воина при сэппуку", "uk": "кайсяку", "fr": "beheading assistant at seppuku (kaishaku)", "pl": "beheading assistant at seppuku (kaishaku)", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06763_解釈学", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "解釈学", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "герменевтика, искусство истолкования текстов", "ipa_us": "[かいしゃくがく / kaishakugaku]", "ipa_uk": "[かいしゃくがく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4094, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "hermeneutics theory of interpretation", "translation_es": "hermenéutica", "translation_de": "Hermeneutik", "translation_pt": "hermenêutica", "translation_ja": "解釈学", "translation_it": "ermeneutica", "translation_uk": "мистецтво тлумачення", "translation_fr": "hermeneutics theory of interpretation", "translation_pl": "hermeneutyka", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "hermeneutics theory of interpretation", "es": "hermenéutica", "de": "Hermeneutik", "pt": "hermenêutica", "ja": "解釈学", "it": "ermeneutica", "ru": "герменевтика, искусство истолкования текстов", "uk": "мистецтво тлумачення", "fr": "hermeneutics theory of interpretation", "pl": "hermeneutyka", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07616_会心苦心", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "会心苦心", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "терзания поисков, увенчавшиеся глубоким удовлетворением", "ipa_us": "[かいしんくしん / kaishinkushin]", "ipa_uk": "[かいしんくしん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4095, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "hard toil crowned with deep satisfaction", "translation_es": "esfuerzo y satisfacción", "translation_de": "Mühe und Befriedigung", "translation_pt": "esforço e satisfação", "translation_ja": "会心苦心", "translation_it": "sforzo e soddisfazione", "translation_uk": "важка праця та задоволення", "translation_fr": "hard toil crowned with deep satisfaction", "translation_pl": "hard toil crowned with deep satisfaction", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "hard toil crowned with deep satisfaction", "es": "esfuerzo y satisfacción", "de": "Mühe und Befriedigung", "pt": "esforço e satisfação", "ja": "会心苦心", "it": "sforzo e soddisfazione", "ru": "терзания поисков, увенчавшиеся глубоким удовлетворением", "uk": "важка праця та задоволення", "fr": "hard toil crowned with deep satisfaction", "pl": "hard toil crowned with deep satisfaction", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08056_楷書", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "楷書", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "уставный четкий эталонный стиль каллиграфии (кайсё)", "ipa_us": "[かいしょ / kaisho]", "ipa_uk": "[かいしょ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4096, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "regular standard block script", "translation_es": "escritura regular", "translation_de": "Blockschrift", "translation_pt": "escrita regular", "translation_ja": "楷書", "translation_it": "scrittura regolare", "translation_uk": "уставний стиль", "translation_fr": "regular standard block script", "translation_pl": "regular standard block script", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "regular standard block script", "es": "escritura regular", "de": "Blockschrift", "pt": "escrita regular", "ja": "楷書", "it": "scrittura regolare", "ru": "уставный четкий эталонный стиль каллиграфии (кайсё)", "uk": "уставний стиль", "fr": "regular standard block script", "pl": "regular standard block script", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07576_快刀乱麻", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "快刀乱麻", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "разрубание гордиева узла проблем одним ударом", "ipa_us": "[かいとうらんま / kaitouranma]", "ipa_uk": "[かいとうらんま]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4097, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "cutting the Gordian knot, resolving tangle swiftly", "translation_es": "solución tajante", "translation_de": "rasche Lösung", "translation_pt": "solução rápida", "translation_ja": "快刀乱麻", "translation_it": "soluzione rapida", "translation_uk": "швидке вирішення", "translation_fr": "cutting the gordian knot", "translation_pl": "cutting the gordian knot", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "cutting the Gordian knot, resolving tangle swiftly", "es": "solución tajante", "de": "rasche Lösung", "pt": "solução rápida", "ja": "快刀乱麻", "it": "soluzione rapida", "ru": "разрубание гордиева узла проблем одним ударом", "uk": "швидке вирішення", "fr": "cutting the gordian knot", "pl": "cutting the gordian knot", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07346_改ざんする", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "改ざんする", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "подделывать записи в официальном реестре", "ipa_us": "[かいざんする / kaizansuru]", "ipa_uk": "[かいざんする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4098, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "alter illicitly, falsify records", "translation_es": "falsificar registros, alterar ilegalmente", "translation_de": "fälschen, Dokumente manipulieren", "translation_pt": "falsificar registros, alterar ilegalmente", "translation_ja": "改ざんする", "translation_it": "falsificare registri, alterare illecitamente", "translation_uk": "підробляти записи, фальсифікувати", "translation_fr": "alter illicitly", "translation_pl": "alter illicitly", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "alter illicitly, falsify records", "es": "falsificar registros, alterar ilegalmente", "de": "fälschen, Dokumente manipulieren", "pt": "falsificar registros, alterar ilegalmente", "ja": "改ざんする", "it": "falsificare registri, alterare illecitamente", "ru": "подделывать записи в официальном реестре", "uk": "підробляти записи, фальсифікувати", "fr": "alter illicitly", "pl": "alter illicitly", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08076_係り結び", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "係り結び", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "грамматическое согласование частицы со сказуемым в каноне", "ipa_us": "[かかりむすび / kakarimusubi]", "ipa_uk": "[かかりむすび]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4099, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "grammatical correlation rule in classical Japanese (kakari-musubi)", "translation_es": "kakari-musubi", "translation_de": "Kakari-musubi", "translation_pt": "kakari-musubi", "translation_ja": "係り結び", "translation_it": "kakari-musubi", "translation_uk": "какарі-мусубі", "translation_fr": "grammatical correlation rule in classical japanese (kakari-musubi)", "translation_pl": "grammatical correlation rule in classical japanese (kakari-musubi)", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "grammatical correlation rule in classical Japanese (kakari-musubi)", "es": "kakari-musubi", "de": "Kakari-musubi", "pt": "kakari-musubi", "ja": "係り結び", "it": "kakari-musubi", "ru": "грамматическое согласование частицы со сказуемым в каноне", "uk": "какарі-мусубі", "fr": "grammatical correlation rule in classical japanese (kakari-musubi)", "pl": "grammatical correlation rule in classical japanese (kakari-musubi)", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07731_掛詞", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "掛詞", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "игра слов с двойным значением в средневековой поэзии", "ipa_us": "[かけことば / kakekotoba]", "ipa_uk": "[かけことば]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4100, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "pivot word, poetic pun", "translation_es": "juego de palabras poético", "translation_de": "Kakekotoba", "translation_pt": "jogo de palavras poético", "translation_ja": "掛詞", "translation_it": "gioco di parole poetico", "translation_uk": "какекотоба", "translation_fr": "pivot word", "translation_pl": "pivot word", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "pivot word, poetic pun", "es": "juego de palabras poético", "de": "Kakekotoba", "pt": "jogo de palavras poético", "ja": "掛詞", "it": "gioco di parole poetico", "ru": "игра слов с двойным значением в средневековой поэзии", "uk": "какекотоба", "fr": "pivot word", "pl": "pivot word", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07313_可決する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "可決する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "одобрять законопроект в парламенте", "ipa_us": "[かけつする / kaketsusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[かけつする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4101, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "pass bill, approve proposal", "translation_es": "aprobar, dar luz verde", "translation_de": "verabschieden, annehmen", "translation_pt": "aprovar, sancionar", "translation_ja": "可決する", "translation_it": "approvare, votare favorevolmente", "translation_uk": "ухвалювати закон, затверджувати", "translation_fr": "pass bill", "translation_pl": "pass bill", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "pass bill, approve proposal", "es": "aprobar, dar luz verde", "de": "verabschieden, annehmen", "pt": "aprovar, sancionar", "ja": "可決する", "it": "approvare, votare favorevolmente", "ru": "одобрять законопроект в парламенте", "uk": "ухвалювати закон, затверджувати", "fr": "pass bill", "pl": "pass bill", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07418_掻き消す", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "掻き消す", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "заглушать робкий голос громом аплодисментов", "ipa_us": "[かきけす / kakikesu]", "ipa_uk": "[かきけす]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4102, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "drown out sound, blot out completely", "translation_es": "ahogar un sonido, eclipsar", "translation_de": "übertönen, auslöschen", "translation_pt": "abafar um som, apagar", "translation_ja": "掻き消す", "translation_it": "sovrastare un suono, soffocare", "translation_uk": "заглушати, змивати звуки", "translation_fr": "drown out sound", "translation_pl": "drown out sound", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "drown out sound, blot out completely", "es": "ahogar un sonido, eclipsar", "de": "übertönen, auslöschen", "pt": "abafar um som, apagar", "ja": "掻き消す", "it": "sovrastare un suono, soffocare", "ru": "заглушать робкий голос громом аплодисментов", "uk": "заглушати, змивати звуки", "fr": "drown out sound", "pl": "drown out sound", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07417_掻き乱す", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "掻き乱す", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "вносить сумятицу в стройные ряды ученых", "ipa_us": "[かきみだす / kakimidasu]", "ipa_uk": "[かきみだす]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4103, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "disturb peace, throw into confusion", "translation_es": "perturbar, sembrar la confusión", "translation_de": "in Unruhe versetzen, aufwühlen", "translation_pt": "perturbar, sembrar a confusão", "translation_ja": "掻き乱す", "translation_it": "turbare, mettere in confusione", "translation_uk": "збурювати, вносити сум'яття", "translation_fr": "disturb peace", "translation_pl": "disturb peace", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "disturb peace, throw into confusion", "es": "perturbar, sembrar la confusión", "de": "in Unruhe versetzen, aufwühlen", "pt": "perturbar, sembrar a confusão", "ja": "掻き乱す", "it": "turbare, mettere in confusione", "ru": "вносить сумятицу в стройные ряды ученых", "uk": "збурювати, вносити сум'яття", "fr": "disturb peace", "pl": "disturb peace", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07456_苛酷な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "苛酷な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "жестокий, суровый и не знающий жалости режим", "ipa_us": "[かこくな / kakokuna]", "ipa_uk": "[かこくな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4104, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "harsh, relentless, cruel", "translation_es": "áspero, severo", "translation_de": "hart, rau", "translation_pt": "cruel, duro", "translation_ja": "苛酷な", "translation_it": "duro, crudele", "translation_uk": "грубий, жорсткий", "translation_fr": "dur", "translation_pl": "srogi", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "harsh, relentless, cruel", "es": "áspero, severo", "de": "hart, rau", "pt": "cruel, duro", "ja": "苛酷な", "it": "duro, crudele", "ru": "жестокий, суровый и не знающий жалости режим", "uk": "грубий, жорсткий", "fr": "dur", "pl": "srogi", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07457_過酷な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "過酷な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "непосильный, изматывающий и беспощадный климат", "ipa_us": "[かこくな / kakokuna]", "ipa_uk": "[かこくな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4105, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "rigorous, grueling, excessive", "translation_es": "riguroso, rigoroso", "translation_de": "rigoros, rau", "translation_pt": "rigoroso", "translation_ja": "過酷な", "translation_it": "rigoroso", "translation_uk": "суворий, неухильний", "translation_fr": "rigoureux", "translation_pl": "rygorystyczny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "rigorous, grueling, excessive", "es": "riguroso, rigoroso", "de": "rigoros, rau", "pt": "rigoroso", "ja": "過酷な", "it": "rigoroso", "ru": "непосильный, изматывающий и беспощадный климат", "uk": "суворий, неухильний", "fr": "rigoureux", "pl": "rygorystyczny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07390_託つ", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "託つ", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "сетовать на тяжелую долю и одиночество", "ipa_us": "[かこつ / kakotsu]", "ipa_uk": "[かこつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4106, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "complain of lot, grumble at fate", "translation_es": "lamentarse de la suerte, quejarse", "translation_de": "über das Schicksal klagen, jammern", "translation_pt": "lamentar-se da sorte, queixar-se", "translation_ja": "託つ", "translation_it": "lamentarsi della sorte, compiangersi", "translation_uk": "скаржитися на долю, зітхати", "translation_fr": "complain of lot", "translation_pl": "complain of lot", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "complain of lot, grumble at fate", "es": "lamentarse de la suerte, quejarse", "de": "über das Schicksal klagen, jammern", "pt": "lamentar-se da sorte, queixar-se", "ja": "託つ", "it": "lamentarsi della sorte, compiangersi", "ru": "сетовать на тяжелую долю и одиночество", "uk": "скаржитися на долю, зітхати", "fr": "complain of lot", "pl": "complain of lot", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07391_託ける", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "託ける", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "ссылаться на занятость как на предлог", "ipa_us": "[かこつける / kakotsukeru]", "ipa_uk": "[かこつける]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4107, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "use as a pretext, make an excuse of", "translation_es": "usar como pretexto, pretextar", "translation_de": "als Vorwand nutzen, vorschieben", "translation_pt": "usar como pretexto, pretextar", "translation_ja": "託ける", "translation_it": "usare come pretesto, accampare scuse", "translation_uk": "посилатися як на привід, виправдовуватися", "translation_fr": "use as a pretext", "translation_pl": "use as a pretext", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "use as a pretext, make an excuse of", "es": "usar como pretexto, pretextar", "de": "als Vorwand nutzen, vorschieben", "pt": "usar como pretexto, pretextar", "ja": "託ける", "it": "usare come pretesto, accampare scuse", "ru": "ссылаться на занятость как на предлог", "uk": "посилатися як на привід, виправдовуватися", "fr": "use as a pretext", "pl": "use as a pretext", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07709_核分裂", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "核分裂", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "распад тяжелого атомного ядра с выделением тепла", "ipa_us": "[かくぶんれつ / kakubunretsu]", "ipa_uk": "[かくぶんれつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4108, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "nuclear fission", "translation_es": "fisión nuclear, fisión", "translation_de": "Kernspaltung", "translation_pt": "fissão nuclear, fissão", "translation_ja": "核分裂", "translation_it": "fissione", "translation_uk": "ядерний поділ", "translation_fr": "fission", "translation_pl": "nuclear fission", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "nuclear fission", "es": "fisión nuclear, fisión", "de": "Kernspaltung", "pt": "fissão nuclear, fissão", "ja": "核分裂", "it": "fissione", "ru": "распад тяжелого атомного ядра с выделением тепла", "uk": "ядерний поділ", "fr": "fission", "pl": "nuclear fission", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06811_格物致知", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "格物致知", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "постижение высшей мудрости через изучение вещей", "ipa_us": "[かくぶつちち / kakubutsuchichi]", "ipa_uk": "[かくぶつちち]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4109, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "investigation of things to acquire wisdom", "translation_es": "investigación de las cosas para adquirir conocimiento", "translation_de": "Erforschung der Dinge zur Weisheit", "translation_pt": "investigação das coisas para adquirir sabedoria", "translation_ja": "格物致知", "translation_it": "investigazione delle cose per acquisire sapienza", "translation_uk": "пізнання речей задля набуття мудрості", "translation_fr": "investigation of things to acquire wisdom", "translation_pl": "investigation of things to acquire wisdom", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "investigation of things to acquire wisdom", "es": "investigación de las cosas para adquirir conocimiento", "de": "Erforschung der Dinge zur Weisheit", "pt": "investigação das coisas para adquirir sabedoria", "ja": "格物致知", "it": "investigazione delle cose per acquisire sapienza", "ru": "постижение высшей мудрости через изучение вещей", "uk": "пізнання речей задля набуття мудрості", "fr": "investigation of things to acquire wisdom", "pl": "investigation of things to acquire wisdom", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07946_核不拡散条約", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "核不拡散条約", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "пакт о нераспространении атомного оружия (ДНЯО)", "ipa_us": "[かくふかくさんじょうやく / kakufukakusanjouyaku]", "ipa_uk": "[かくふかくさんじょうやく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4110, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)", "translation_es": "tratado de no proliferación nuclear", "translation_de": "Nichtverbreitungsvertrag", "translation_pt": "tratado de não proliferação nuclear", "translation_ja": "核不拡散条約", "translation_it": "trattato di non proliferazione nucleare", "translation_uk": "договір про нерозповсюдження ядерної зброї", "translation_fr": "nuclear non-proliferation treaty (npt)", "translation_pl": "nuclear non-proliferation treaty (npt)", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)", "es": "tratado de no proliferación nuclear", "de": "Nichtverbreitungsvertrag", "pt": "tratado de não proliferação nuclear", "ja": "核不拡散条約", "it": "trattato di non proliferazione nucleare", "ru": "пакт о нераспространении атомного оружия (ДНЯО)", "uk": "договір про нерозповсюдження ядерної зброї", "fr": "nuclear non-proliferation treaty (npt)", "pl": "nuclear non-proliferation treaty (npt)", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07267_隔離する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "隔離する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "изолировать инфекционных больных", "ipa_us": "[かくりする / kakurisuru]", "ipa_uk": "[かくりする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4111, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "isolate, quarantine patients", "translation_es": "aislar, aislado", "translation_de": "isolieren, absondern", "translation_pt": "isolar, isolado", "translation_ja": "隔離する", "translation_it": "isolare", "translation_uk": "ізолювати, відокремлювати", "translation_fr": "isoler", "translation_pl": "izolować", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "isolate, quarantine patients", "es": "aislar, aislado", "de": "isolieren, absondern", "pt": "isolar, isolado", "ja": "隔離する", "it": "isolare", "ru": "изолировать инфекционных больных", "uk": "ізолювати, відокремлювати", "fr": "isoler", "pl": "izolować", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07699_核酸", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "核酸", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "высокомолекулярная нуклеиновая кислота жизни", "ipa_us": "[かくさん / kakusan]", "ipa_uk": "[かくさん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4112, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "nucleic acid", "translation_es": "ácido nucleico", "translation_de": "Nukleinsäure", "translation_pt": "ácido nucleico", "translation_ja": "核酸", "translation_it": "acido nucleico", "translation_uk": "нуклеїнова кислота", "translation_fr": "acide nucléique", "translation_pl": "nucleic acid", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "nucleic acid", "es": "ácido nucleico", "de": "Nukleinsäure", "pt": "ácido nucleico", "ja": "核酸", "it": "acido nucleico", "ru": "высокомолекулярная нуклеиновая кислота жизни", "uk": "нуклеїнова кислота", "fr": "acide nucléique", "pl": "nucleic acid", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07090_確定判決", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "確定判決", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "вступивший в силу приговор, окончательный вердикт", "ipa_us": "[かくていはんけつ / kakuteihanketsu]", "ipa_uk": "[かくていはんけつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4113, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "irrevocable judgment, binding final judgment", "translation_es": "sentencia firme", "translation_de": "Rechtskräftiges Urteil", "translation_pt": "sentença transitada em julgado", "translation_ja": "確定判決", "translation_it": "sentenza passata in giudicato", "translation_uk": "остаточне рішення", "translation_fr": "irrevocable judgment", "translation_pl": "irrevocable judgment", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "irrevocable judgment, binding final judgment", "es": "sentencia firme", "de": "Rechtskräftiges Urteil", "pt": "sentença transitada em julgado", "ja": "確定判決", "it": "sentenza passata in giudicato", "ru": "вступивший в силу приговор, окончательный вердикт", "uk": "остаточне рішення", "fr": "irrevocable judgment", "pl": "irrevocable judgment", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07710_核融合", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "核融合", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "слияние ядер дейтерия в раскаленной плазме", "ipa_us": "[かくゆうごう / kakuyuugou]", "ipa_uk": "[かくゆうごう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4114, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "nuclear fusion", "translation_es": "fusión nuclear", "translation_de": "Kernfusion", "translation_pt": "fusão nuclear", "translation_ja": "核融合", "translation_it": "fusione nucleare", "translation_uk": "ядерний синтез", "translation_fr": "fusion nucléaire", "translation_pl": "nuclear fusion", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "nuclear fusion", "es": "fusión nuclear", "de": "Kernfusion", "pt": "fusão nuclear", "ja": "核融合", "it": "fusione nucleare", "ru": "слияние ядер дейтерия в раскаленной плазме", "uk": "ядерний синтез", "fr": "fusion nucléaire", "pl": "nuclear fusion", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07981_神棚", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "神棚", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "настенная полочка синтоистского алтаря в доме", "ipa_us": "[かみだな / kamidana]", "ipa_uk": "[かみだな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4115, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "miniature Shinto family shrine (kamidana)", "translation_es": "kamidana", "translation_de": "Kamidana", "translation_pt": "kamidana", "translation_ja": "神棚", "translation_it": "kamidana", "translation_uk": "камідана", "translation_fr": "miniature shinto family shrine (kamidana)", "translation_pl": "miniature shinto family shrine (kamidana)", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "miniature Shinto family shrine (kamidana)", "es": "kamidana", "de": "Kamidana", "pt": "kamidana", "ja": "神棚", "it": "kamidana", "ru": "настенная полочка синтоистского алтаря в доме", "uk": "камідана", "fr": "miniature shinto family shrine (kamidana)", "pl": "miniature shinto family shrine (kamidana)", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07474_閑雅な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "閑雅な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "изысканный, утонченный и дышащий миром покой", "ipa_us": "[かんがな / kangana]", "ipa_uk": "[かんがな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4116, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "refined, quiet and graceful", "translation_es": "refinado, paltón", "translation_de": "raffiniert, gepflegt", "translation_pt": "elegante", "translation_ja": "閑雅な", "translation_it": "raffinato", "translation_uk": "елегантний, вишуканий", "translation_fr": "raffiné", "translation_pl": "wykwintny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "refined, quiet and graceful", "es": "refinado, paltón", "de": "raffiniert, gepflegt", "pt": "elegante", "ja": "閑雅な", "it": "raffinato", "ru": "изысканный, утонченный и дышащий миром покой", "uk": "елегантний, вишуканий", "fr": "raffiné", "pl": "wykwintny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06960_汗顔の至り", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "汗顔の至り", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "глубочайший стыд, покрывающий лицо потом", "ipa_us": "[かんがんのいたり / kangannoitari]", "ipa_uk": "[かんがんのいたり]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4117, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "feeling acutely ashamed and embarrassed", "translation_es": "profunda vergüenza", "translation_de": "Tiefe Schande", "translation_pt": "profunda vergonha", "translation_ja": "汗顔の至り", "translation_it": "profonda vergogna", "translation_uk": "глибокий сором", "translation_fr": "feeling acutely ashamed and embarrassed", "translation_pl": "feeling acutely ashamed and embarrassed", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "feeling acutely ashamed and embarrassed", "es": "profunda vergüenza", "de": "Tiefe Schande", "pt": "profunda vergonha", "ja": "汗顔の至り", "it": "profonda vergogna", "ru": "глубочайший стыд, покрывающий лицо потом", "uk": "глибокий сором", "fr": "feeling acutely ashamed and embarrassed", "pl": "feeling acutely ashamed and embarrassed", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07471_簡易な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "簡易な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "несложный, практичный и удобный в сборке прибор", "ipa_us": "[かんいな / kan'ina]", "ipa_uk": "[かんいな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4118, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "simple, simplified, convenient", "translation_es": "simple, sencillo", "translation_de": "einfach, simpel", "translation_pt": "simples", "translation_ja": "簡易な", "translation_it": "semplice, mero", "translation_uk": "наївний, простодушний", "translation_fr": "facile", "translation_pl": "prostaczek", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "simple, simplified, convenient", "es": "simple, sencillo", "de": "einfach, simpel", "pt": "simples", "ja": "簡易な", "it": "semplice, mero", "ru": "несложный, практичный и удобный в сборке прибор", "uk": "наївний, простодушний", "fr": "facile", "pl": "prostaczek", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07520_莞爾と", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "莞爾と", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "кротко, с легкой приветливой улыбкой", "ipa_us": "[かんじと / kanjito]", "ipa_uk": "[かんじと]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4119, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "smilingly, with a gentle smile", "translation_es": "benignly", "translation_de": "benignly", "translation_pt": "benignly", "translation_ja": "莞爾と", "translation_it": "benignamente", "translation_uk": "наречие, от слова: кроткий", "translation_fr": "avec douceur", "translation_pl": "smilingly", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "smilingly, with a gentle smile", "es": "benignly", "de": "benignly", "pt": "benignly", "ja": "莞爾と", "it": "benignamente", "ru": "кротко, с легкой приветливой улыбкой", "uk": "наречие, от слова: кроткий", "fr": "avec douceur", "pl": "smilingly", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06932_侃々諤々", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "侃々諤々", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "жаркий откровенный бескомпромиссный спор в клубе", "ipa_us": "[かんかんがくがく / kankangakugaku]", "ipa_uk": "[かんかんがくがく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4120, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "outspoken and heated argument", "translation_es": "acalorado", "translation_de": "Leidenschaftlich", "translation_pt": "acalorado", "translation_ja": "侃々諤々", "translation_it": "acceso", "translation_uk": "палкий", "translation_fr": "outspoken and heated argument", "translation_pl": "outspoken and heated argument", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "outspoken and heated argument", "es": "acalorado", "de": "Leidenschaftlich", "pt": "acalorado", "ja": "侃々諤々", "it": "acceso", "ru": "жаркий откровенный бескомпромиссный спор в клубе", "uk": "палкий", "fr": "outspoken and heated argument", "pl": "outspoken and heated argument", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07468_簡潔な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "簡潔な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "лаконичный, четкий и лишенный лишних слов слог", "ipa_us": "[かんけつな / kanketsuna]", "ipa_uk": "[かんけつな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4121, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "concise, succinct, brief", "translation_es": "conciso, sucinto", "translation_de": "bündig, konzis", "translation_pt": "conciso, sucinto", "translation_ja": "簡潔な", "translation_it": "conciso", "translation_uk": "стислий, лаконічний, короткий", "translation_fr": "concis", "translation_pl": "krótki", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "concise, succinct, brief", "es": "conciso, sucinto", "de": "bündig, konzis", "pt": "conciso, sucinto", "ja": "簡潔な", "it": "conciso", "ru": "лаконичный, четкий и лишенный лишних слов слог", "uk": "стислий, лаконічний, короткий", "fr": "concis", "pl": "krótki", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07617_冠婚葬祭", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "冠婚葬祭", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "четыре главных ритуала человеческой жизни в Японии", "ipa_us": "[かんこんそうさい / kankonsousai]", "ipa_uk": "[かんこんそうさい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4122, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "the four ceremonial occasions of life (coming of age, wedding, funeral, ancestor rites)", "translation_es": "boda, casamiento", "translation_de": "Hochzeit, Trauung", "translation_pt": "boda, casamento", "translation_ja": "冠婚葬祭", "translation_it": "nozze, matrimonio", "translation_uk": "весілля, одруження", "translation_fr": "the four ceremonial occasions of life (coming of age", "translation_pl": "brylantowe gody", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "the four ceremonial occasions of life (coming of age, wedding, funeral, ancestor rites)", "es": "boda, casamiento", "de": "Hochzeit, Trauung", "pt": "boda, casamento", "ja": "冠婚葬祭", "it": "nozze, matrimonio", "ru": "четыре главных ритуала человеческой жизни в Японии", "uk": "весілля, одруження", "fr": "the four ceremonial occasions of life (coming of age", "pl": "brylantowe gody", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07237_喚問する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "喚問する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "вызывать свидетеля на допрос в следственный орган", "ipa_us": "[かんもんする / kanmonsuru]", "ipa_uk": "[かんもんする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4123, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "summon to appear, subpoena", "translation_es": "citación, citar", "translation_de": "Vorladung, Zwangsvorladung", "translation_pt": "citação, intimação", "translation_ja": "喚問する", "translation_it": "convocazione, citazione", "translation_uk": "юр., повістка до суду", "translation_fr": "summon to appear", "translation_pl": "wezwanie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "summon to appear, subpoena", "es": "citación, citar", "de": "Vorladung, Zwangsvorladung", "pt": "citação, intimação", "ja": "喚問する", "it": "convocazione, citazione", "ru": "вызывать свидетеля на допрос в следственный орган", "uk": "юр., повістка до суду", "fr": "summon to appear", "pl": "wezwanie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06766_観念論", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "観念論", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "идеализм, первенство идеи и сознания", "ipa_us": "[かんねんろん / kannenron]", "ipa_uk": "[かんねんろん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4124, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "idealism philosophical doctrine", "translation_es": "idealismo", "translation_de": "Idealismus, Idealisierung", "translation_pt": "idealismo", "translation_ja": "観念論", "translation_it": "idealismo", "translation_uk": "філос. ідеалізм, ідеалізація", "translation_fr": "idéalisme", "translation_pl": "idealism philosophical doctrine", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "idealism philosophical doctrine", "es": "idealismo", "de": "Idealismus, Idealisierung", "pt": "idealismo", "ja": "観念論", "it": "idealismo", "ru": "идеализм, первенство идеи и сознания", "uk": "філос. ідеалізм, ідеалізація", "fr": "idéalisme", "pl": "idealism philosophical doctrine", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07170_監査法人", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "監査法人", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "аудиторская фирма, независимый аудитор", "ipa_us": "[かんさほうじん / kansahoujin]", "ipa_uk": "[かんさほうじん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4125, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "audit corporation, accounting firm", "translation_es": "sociedad de auditoría", "translation_de": "Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft", "translation_pt": "sociedade de auditoria", "translation_ja": "監査法人", "translation_it": "società di revisione", "translation_uk": "аудиторська фірма", "translation_fr": "audit corporation", "translation_pl": "audit corporation", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "audit corporation, accounting firm", "es": "sociedad de auditoría", "de": "Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft", "pt": "sociedade de auditoria", "ja": "監査法人", "it": "società di revisione", "ru": "аудиторская фирма, независимый аудитор", "uk": "аудиторська фірма", "fr": "audit corporation", "pl": "audit corporation", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07475_閑散とした", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "閑散とした", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "опустевший, безлюдный и унылый перрон вокзала", "ipa_us": "[かんさんとした / kansantoshita]", "ipa_uk": "[かんさんとした]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4126, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "deserted, quiet, sparsely visited", "translation_es": "desierto", "translation_de": "verlassen, verwüstet", "translation_pt": "abandonado, deserto", "translation_ja": "閑散とした", "translation_it": "deserto", "translation_uk": "звич., порожня тара", "translation_fr": "désert", "translation_pl": "bezludny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "deserted, quiet, sparsely visited", "es": "desierto", "de": "verlassen, verwüstet", "pt": "abandonado, deserto", "ja": "閑散とした", "it": "deserto", "ru": "опустевший, безлюдный и унылый перрон вокзала", "uk": "звич., порожня тара", "fr": "désert", "pl": "bezludny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07473_閑静な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "閑静な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "уединенный, тихий и укрытый вековыми соснами дом", "ipa_us": "[かんせいな / kanseina]", "ipa_uk": "[かんせいな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4127, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "quiet, tranquil, secluded", "translation_es": "tranquilo, silencioso", "translation_de": "ruhig, still", "translation_pt": "calmo, quieto", "translation_ja": "閑静な", "translation_it": "quieto, silenzioso", "translation_uk": "тиша, німотність", "translation_fr": "calme", "translation_pl": "cichy", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "quiet, tranquil, secluded", "es": "tranquilo, silencioso", "de": "ruhig, still", "pt": "calmo, quieto", "ja": "閑静な", "it": "quieto, silenzioso", "ru": "уединенный, тихий и укрытый вековыми соснами дом", "uk": "тиша, німотність", "fr": "calme", "pl": "cichy", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07146_間接投資", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "間接投資", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "портфельные инвестиции в ценные бумаги", "ipa_us": "[かんせつとうし / kansetsutoushi]", "ipa_uk": "[かんせつとうし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4128, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "portfolio investment, indirect investment", "translation_es": "inversión indirecta", "translation_de": "Indirekte Investition", "translation_pt": "investimento indireto", "translation_ja": "間接投資", "translation_it": "investimento indiretto", "translation_uk": "непрямі інвестиції", "translation_fr": "portfolio investment", "translation_pl": "portfolio investment", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "portfolio investment, indirect investment", "es": "inversión indirecta", "de": "Indirekte Investition", "pt": "investimento indireto", "ja": "間接投資", "it": "investimento indiretto", "ru": "портфельные инвестиции в ценные бумаги", "uk": "непрямі інвестиції", "fr": "portfolio investment", "pl": "portfolio investment", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07672_監視社会", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "監視社会", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "тотальная слежка спецслужб за частной жизнью", "ipa_us": "[かんししゃかい / kanshishakai]", "ipa_uk": "[かんししゃかい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4129, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "surveillance society", "translation_es": "sociedad de vigilancia", "translation_de": "Überwachungsgesellschaft", "translation_pt": "sociedade de vigilância", "translation_ja": "監視社会", "translation_it": "società di sorveglianza", "translation_uk": "суспільство стеження", "translation_fr": "surveillance society", "translation_pl": "surveillance society", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "surveillance society", "es": "sociedad de vigilancia", "de": "Überwachungsgesellschaft", "pt": "sociedade de vigilância", "ja": "監視社会", "it": "società di sorveglianza", "ru": "тотальная слежка спецслужб за частной жизнью", "uk": "суспільство стеження", "fr": "surveillance society", "pl": "surveillance society", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06784_間主観性", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "間主観性", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "интерсубъективность, общее поле смыслов людей", "ipa_us": "[かんしゅかんせい / kanshukansei]", "ipa_uk": "[かんしゅかんせい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4130, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "intersubjectivity mutual understanding", "translation_es": "intersubjetividad", "translation_de": "Intersubjektivität", "translation_pt": "intersubjetividade", "translation_ja": "間主観性", "translation_it": "intersoggettività", "translation_uk": "інтерсуб'єктивність", "translation_fr": "intersubjectivité", "translation_pl": "intersubjectivity mutual understanding", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "intersubjectivity mutual understanding", "es": "intersubjetividad", "de": "Intersubjektivität", "pt": "intersubjetividade", "ja": "間主観性", "it": "intersoggettività", "ru": "интерсубъективность, общее поле смыслов людей", "uk": "інтерсуб'єктивність", "fr": "intersubjectivité", "pl": "intersubjectivity mutual understanding", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08044_監修", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "監修", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "научная редакция и экспертный надзор издания", "ipa_us": "[かんしゅう / kanshuu]", "ipa_uk": "[かんしゅう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4131, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "editorial supervision, general editorship", "translation_es": "supervisión editorial", "translation_de": "redaktionelle Überwachung", "translation_pt": "supervisão editorial", "translation_ja": "監修", "translation_it": "supervisione editoriale", "translation_uk": "редакційний нагляд", "translation_fr": "editorial supervision", "translation_pl": "editorial supervision", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "editorial supervision, general editorship", "es": "supervisión editorial", "de": "redaktionelle Überwachung", "pt": "supervisão editorial", "ja": "監修", "it": "supervisione editoriale", "ru": "научная редакция и экспертный надзор издания", "uk": "редакційний нагляд", "fr": "editorial supervision", "pl": "editorial supervision", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07124_慣習法", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "慣習法", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "обычное право, правовые обычаи общества", "ipa_us": "[かんしゅうほう / kanshuuhou]", "ipa_uk": "[かんしゅうほう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4132, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "customary law", "translation_es": "derecho consuetudinario", "translation_de": "Gewohnheitsrecht", "translation_pt": "direito consuetudinário", "translation_ja": "慣習法", "translation_it": "diritto consuetudinario", "translation_uk": "звичаєве право", "translation_fr": "customary law", "translation_pl": "customary law", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "customary law", "es": "derecho consuetudinario", "de": "Gewohnheitsrecht", "pt": "direito consuetudinário", "ja": "慣習法", "it": "diritto consuetudinario", "ru": "обычное право, правовые обычаи общества", "uk": "звичаєве право", "fr": "customary law", "pl": "customary law", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07954_邯鄲の夢", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "邯鄲の夢", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "иллюзорность земной славы, сон в Кантане", "ipa_us": "[かんたんのゆめ / kantannoyume]", "ipa_uk": "[かんたんのゆめ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4133, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "fleeting dream of glory, life is a dream", "translation_es": "sueño de Handan", "translation_de": "Traum von Handan", "translation_pt": "sonho de Handan", "translation_ja": "邯鄲の夢", "translation_it": "sogno di Handan", "translation_uk": "сон у хандані", "translation_fr": "fleeting dream of glory", "translation_pl": "fleeting dream of glory", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "fleeting dream of glory, life is a dream", "es": "sueño de Handan", "de": "Traum von Handan", "pt": "sonho de Handan", "ja": "邯鄲の夢", "it": "sogno di Handan", "ru": "иллюзорность земной славы, сон в Кантане", "uk": "сон у хандані", "fr": "fleeting dream of glory", "pl": "fleeting dream of glory", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07722_換喩", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "換喩", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "перенос названия по смежности свойств в речи", "ipa_us": "[かんゆ / kanyu]", "ipa_uk": "[かんゆ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4134, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "metonymy", "translation_es": "metonimia", "translation_de": "Metonymie, Namenvertauschung", "translation_pt": "metonímia", "translation_ja": "換喩", "translation_it": "metonimia", "translation_uk": "літ., метонімія", "translation_fr": "métonymie", "translation_pl": "metonimia", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "metonymy", "es": "metonimia", "de": "Metonymie, Namenvertauschung", "pt": "metonímia", "ja": "換喩", "it": "metonimia", "ru": "перенос названия по смежности свойств в речи", "uk": "літ., метонімія", "fr": "métonymie", "pl": "metonimia", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07098_管財人", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "管財人", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "конкурсный управляющий, ликвидатор имущества", "ipa_us": "[かんざいにん / kanzainin]", "ipa_uk": "[かんざいにん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4135, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "bankruptcy trustee, insolvency administrator", "translation_es": "destinatario, recibidor", "translation_de": "Hörer, Empfänger", "translation_pt": "receptor, receptador", "translation_ja": "管財人", "translation_it": "cornetta, ricettatore", "translation_uk": "одержувач, вантажоодержувач", "translation_fr": "bankruptcy trustee", "translation_pl": "bankruptcy trustee", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "bankruptcy trustee, insolvency administrator", "es": "destinatario, recibidor", "de": "Hörer, Empfänger", "pt": "receptor, receptador", "ja": "管財人", "it": "cornetta, ricettatore", "ru": "конкурсный управляющий, ликвидатор имущества", "uk": "одержувач, вантажоодержувач", "fr": "bankruptcy trustee", "pl": "bankruptcy trustee", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07522_敢然と", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "敢然と", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "дерзновенно, смело бросаясь навстречу врагу", "ipa_us": "[かんぜんと / kanzento]", "ipa_uk": "[かんぜんと]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4136, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "boldly, daringly, courageously", "translation_es": "audazmente, valientemente", "translation_de": "kühn, tapfer", "translation_pt": "audazmente", "translation_ja": "敢然と", "translation_it": "arditamente, audacemente", "translation_uk": "сміливо, нахабно", "translation_fr": "audacieusement", "translation_pl": "śmiało", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "boldly, daringly, courageously", "es": "audazmente, valientemente", "de": "kühn, tapfer", "pt": "audazmente", "ja": "敢然と", "it": "arditamente, audacemente", "ru": "дерзновенно, смело бросаясь навстречу врагу", "uk": "сміливо, нахабно", "fr": "audacieusement", "pl": "śmiało", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07890_河童の川流れ", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "河童の川流れ", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "оплошность эксперта, утопление водяного каппы", "ipa_us": "[かっぱのせんりゅうれ / kappanosenryuure]", "ipa_uk": "[かっぱのせんりゅうれ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4137, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "expert caught off guard, drowning kappa", "translation_es": "error de experto", "translation_de": "Versagen des Experten", "translation_pt": "erro de especialista", "translation_ja": "河童の川流れ", "translation_it": "errore dell'esperto", "translation_uk": "похибка експерта", "translation_fr": "expert caught off guard", "translation_pl": "expert caught off guard", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "expert caught off guard, drowning kappa", "es": "error de experto", "de": "Versagen des Experten", "pt": "erro de especialista", "ja": "河童の川流れ", "it": "errore dell'esperto", "ru": "оплошность эксперта, утопление водяного каппы", "uk": "похибка експерта", "fr": "expert caught off guard", "pl": "expert caught off guard", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07253_闊歩する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "闊歩する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "шествовать с гордо поднятой головой", "ipa_us": "[かっぽする / kapposuru]", "ipa_uk": "[かっぽする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4138, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "stride proudly, swagger along", "translation_es": "caminar con orgullo, pavonearse", "translation_de": "stolz einherzieren, stolzieren", "translation_pt": "caminhar com altivez, orgulhar-se", "translation_ja": "闊歩する", "translation_it": "camminare a testa alta, sfilare con orgoglio", "translation_uk": "крокувати з гордо піднятою головою, марширувати", "translation_fr": "stride proudly", "translation_pl": "stride proudly", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "stride proudly, swagger along", "es": "caminar con orgullo, pavonearse", "de": "stolz einherzieren, stolzieren", "pt": "caminhar com altivez, orgulhar-se", "ja": "闊歩する", "it": "camminare a testa alta, sfilare con orgoglio", "ru": "шествовать с гордо поднятой головой", "uk": "крокувати з гордо піднятою головою, марширувати", "fr": "stride proudly", "pl": "stride proudly", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07426_苛烈な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "苛烈な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "свирепый, жестокий и беспощадный в борьбе", "ipa_us": "[かれつな / karetsuna]", "ipa_uk": "[かれつな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4139, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "fierce, relentless, severe", "translation_es": "enconado, fiero", "translation_de": "heftig, wild", "translation_pt": "feroz, ferrenho", "translation_ja": "苛烈な", "translation_it": "feroce, risoluto", "translation_uk": "жорстокий, безжалісний", "translation_fr": "féroce", "translation_pl": "dziki", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "fierce, relentless, severe", "es": "enconado, fiero", "de": "heftig, wild", "pt": "feroz, ferrenho", "ja": "苛烈な", "it": "feroce, risoluto", "ru": "свирепый, жестокий и беспощадный в борьбе", "uk": "жорстокий, безжалісний", "fr": "féroce", "pl": "dziki", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07808_枯山水", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "枯山水", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "сухой дзенский сад камней и гравия для созерцания", "ipa_us": "[かれやまみず / kareyamamizu]", "ipa_uk": "[かれやまみず]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4140, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "dry landscape rock garden, karesansui", "translation_es": "karesansui", "translation_de": "Karesansui", "translation_pt": "karesansui", "translation_ja": "枯山水", "translation_it": "karesansui", "translation_uk": "каресансуй", "translation_fr": "dry landscape rock garden", "translation_pl": "dry landscape rock garden", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "dry landscape rock garden, karesansui", "es": "karesansui", "de": "Karesansui", "pt": "karesansui", "ja": "枯山水", "it": "karesansui", "ru": "сухой дзенский сад камней и гравия для созерцания", "uk": "каресансуй", "fr": "dry landscape rock garden", "pl": "dry landscape rock garden", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07093_仮処分", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "仮処分", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "обеспечительные меры суда, временный судебный запрет", "ipa_us": "[かりしょぶん / karishobun]", "ipa_uk": "[かりしょぶん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4141, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "provisional injunction, interim relief", "translation_es": "medida cautelar", "translation_de": "einstweilige Verfügung", "translation_pt": "medida cautelar", "translation_ja": "仮処分", "translation_it": "provvedimento cautelare", "translation_uk": "забезпечення позову", "translation_fr": "provisional injunction", "translation_pl": "provisional injunction", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "provisional injunction, interim relief", "es": "medida cautelar", "de": "einstweilige Verfügung", "pt": "medida cautelar", "ja": "仮処分", "it": "provvedimento cautelare", "ru": "обеспечительные меры суда, временный судебный запрет", "uk": "забезпечення позову", "fr": "provisional injunction", "pl": "provisional injunction", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07539_辛うじて", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "辛うじて", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "чудом, едва-едва избежав смертельной опасности", "ipa_us": "[かろうじて / karoujite]", "ipa_uk": "[かろうじて]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4142, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "barely, narrowly, by the skin of teeth", "translation_es": "apenas, a malavez", "translation_de": "kaum, gerade noch", "translation_pt": "apenas, mal", "translation_ja": "辛うじて", "translation_it": "appena, malapena", "translation_uk": "ледве, ледь", "translation_fr": "à peine", "translation_pl": "ledwo", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "barely, narrowly, by the skin of teeth", "es": "apenas, a malavez", "de": "kaum, gerade noch", "pt": "apenas, mal", "ja": "辛うじて", "it": "appena, malapena", "ru": "чудом, едва-едва избежав смертельной опасности", "uk": "ледве, ледь", "fr": "à peine", "pl": "ledwo", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07683_カルデラ", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "カルデラ", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "вулканический исполинский котлован после взрыва", "ipa_us": "[かるでら / karudera]", "ipa_uk": "[かるでら]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4143, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "caldera", "translation_es": "caldera", "translation_de": "Caldera", "translation_pt": "caldeira", "translation_ja": "カルデラ", "translation_it": "caldera", "translation_uk": "кальдера", "translation_fr": "caldera", "translation_pl": "kaldera", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "caldera", "es": "caldera", "de": "Caldera", "pt": "caldeira", "ja": "カルデラ", "it": "caldera", "ru": "вулканический исполинский котлован после взрыва", "uk": "кальдера", "fr": "caldera", "pl": "kaldera", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07680_火成岩", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "火成岩", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "магматическая застывшая масса из глубин Земли", "ipa_us": "[かせいいわ / kaseiiwa]", "ipa_uk": "[かせいいわ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4144, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "igneous rock", "translation_es": "roca ígnea", "translation_de": "magmatisches Gestein, Erstarrungsgestein", "translation_pt": "rocha ígnea, pedra ígnea", "translation_ja": "火成岩", "translation_it": "roccia magmatica", "translation_uk": "магматична гірська порода", "translation_fr": "roche magmatique", "translation_pl": "igneous rock", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "igneous rock", "es": "roca ígnea", "de": "magmatisches Gestein, Erstarrungsgestein", "pt": "rocha ígnea, pedra ígnea", "ja": "火成岩", "it": "roccia magmatica", "ru": "магматическая застывшая масса из глубин Земли", "uk": "магматична гірська порода", "fr": "roche magmatique", "pl": "igneous rock", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07961_苛政猛於虎", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "苛政猛於虎", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "expression", "translation_ru": "жестокое правление тирана страшнее свирепого зверя", "ipa_us": "[かせいたけしおとら / kaseitakeshiotora]", "ipa_uk": "[かせいたけしおとら]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4145, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "tyranny is more fierce than a tiger", "translation_es": "la tiranía es más feroz que un tigre", "translation_de": "Tyrannei ist schlimmer als ein Tiger", "translation_pt": "a tirania é mais feroz que um tigre", "translation_ja": "苛政猛於虎", "translation_it": "la tirannia è più feroce di una tigre", "translation_uk": "жорстоке правління страшніше за тигра", "translation_fr": "tyranny is more fierce than a tiger", "translation_pl": "tyranny is more fierce than a tiger", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "tyranny is more fierce than a tiger", "es": "la tiranía es más feroz que un tigre", "de": "Tyrannei ist schlimmer als ein Tiger", "pt": "a tirania é mais feroz que um tigre", "ja": "苛政猛於虎", "it": "la tirannia è più feroce di una tigre", "ru": "жестокое правление тирана страшнее свирепого зверя", "uk": "жорстоке правління страшніше за тигра", "fr": "tyranny is more fierce than a tiger", "pl": "tyranny is more fierce than a tiger", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07149_貸倒引当金", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "貸倒引当金", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "резерв на покрытие безнадежных ссуд", "ipa_us": "[かしだおれひきあてきん / kashidaorehikiatekin]", "ipa_uk": "[かしだおれひきあてきん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4146, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "allowance for doubtful accounts, loan loss provision", "translation_es": "provisión para insolvencias", "translation_de": "Wertberichtigung für uneinbringliche Forderungen", "translation_pt": "provisão para créditos de cobrança duvidosa", "translation_ja": "貸倒引当金", "translation_it": "fondo svalutazione crediti", "translation_uk": "резерв під сумнівні борги", "translation_fr": "allowance for doubtful accounts", "translation_pl": "allowance for doubtful accounts", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "allowance for doubtful accounts, loan loss provision", "es": "provisión para insolvencias", "de": "Wertberichtigung für uneinbringliche Forderungen", "pt": "provisão para créditos de cobrança duvidosa", "ja": "貸倒引当金", "it": "fondo svalutazione crediti", "ru": "резерв на покрытие безнадежных ссуд", "uk": "резерв під сумнівні борги", "fr": "allowance for doubtful accounts", "pl": "allowance for doubtful accounts", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07212_貸し剥がし", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "貸し剥がし", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "досрочный отзыв кредитов банками у бизнеса", "ipa_us": "[かしはがし / kashihagashi]", "ipa_uk": "[かしはがし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4147, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "aggressive recovery of loans, credit recall", "translation_es": "retirada anticipada de créditos", "translation_de": "Kreditkündigung", "translation_pt": "retirada antecipada de empréstimos", "translation_ja": "貸し剥がし", "translation_it": "revoca anticipata dei fidi", "translation_uk": "дострокове стягнення кредитів", "translation_fr": "aggressive recovery of loans", "translation_pl": "aggressive recovery of loans", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "aggressive recovery of loans, credit recall", "es": "retirada anticipada de créditos", "de": "Kreditkündigung", "pt": "retirada antecipada de empréstimos", "ja": "貸し剥がし", "it": "revoca anticipata dei fidi", "ru": "досрочный отзыв кредитов банками у бизнеса", "uk": "дострокове стягнення кредитів", "fr": "aggressive recovery of loans", "pl": "aggressive recovery of loans", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06999_賢所", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "賢所", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "святилище священного зеркала в чертогах дворца", "ipa_us": "[かしこどころ / kashikodokoro]", "ipa_uk": "[かしこどころ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4148, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "Kashiko-dokoro sanctuary shrine", "translation_es": "santuario Kashiko-dokoro", "translation_de": "Kashiko-dokoro-Schrein", "translation_pt": "santuário Kashiko-dokoro", "translation_ja": "賢所", "translation_it": "santuario Kashiko-dokoro", "translation_uk": "святилище Касіко-докоро", "translation_fr": "kashiko-dokoro sanctuary shrine", "translation_pl": "kashiko-dokoro sanctuary shrine", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "Kashiko-dokoro sanctuary shrine", "es": "santuario Kashiko-dokoro", "de": "Kashiko-dokoro-Schrein", "pt": "santuário Kashiko-dokoro", "ja": "賢所", "it": "santuario Kashiko-dokoro", "ru": "святилище священного зеркала в чертогах дворца", "uk": "святилище Касіко-докоро", "fr": "kashiko-dokoro sanctuary shrine", "pl": "kashiko-dokoro sanctuary shrine", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07211_貸し渋り", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "貸し渋り", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "сжатие кредитования, ужесточение выдачи ссуд", "ipa_us": "[かししぶり / kashishiburi]", "ipa_uk": "[かししぶり]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4149, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "credit crunch, reluctance of banks to lend", "translation_es": "restricción crediticia", "translation_de": "Kreditklemme", "translation_pt": "restrição de crédito", "translation_ja": "貸し渋り", "translation_it": "stretta del credito", "translation_uk": "кредитний кран", "translation_fr": "pénurie de crédit", "translation_pl": "credit crunch", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "credit crunch, reluctance of banks to lend", "es": "restricción crediticia", "de": "Kreditklemme", "pt": "restrição de crédito", "ja": "貸し渋り", "it": "stretta del credito", "ru": "сжатие кредитования, ужесточение выдачи ссуд", "uk": "кредитний кран", "fr": "pénurie de crédit", "pl": "credit crunch", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07601_片言隻句", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "片言隻句", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "краткая фраза, отдельное случайно оброненное слово", "ipa_us": "[かたことせっく / katakotosekku]", "ipa_uk": "[かたことせっく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4150, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "brief remark, few words, single phrase", "translation_es": "frase breve", "translation_de": "kurze Äußerung", "translation_pt": "frase breve", "translation_ja": "片言隻句", "translation_it": "frase breve", "translation_uk": "коротка фраза", "translation_fr": "brief remark", "translation_pl": "brief remark", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "brief remark, few words, single phrase", "es": "frase breve", "de": "kurze Äußerung", "pt": "frase breve", "ja": "片言隻句", "it": "frase breve", "ru": "краткая фраза, отдельное случайно оброненное слово", "uk": "коротка фраза", "fr": "brief remark", "pl": "brief remark", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07371_騙る", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "騙る", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "выдавать себя за должностное лицо обманом", "ipa_us": "[かたる / kataru]", "ipa_uk": "[かたる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4151, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "swindle, impersonate, misrepresent", "translation_es": "estafa, estafar", "translation_de": "Schwindel, betrügen", "translation_pt": "trapacear, fraude", "translation_ja": "騙る", "translation_it": "truffare, bidonare", "translation_uk": "шахрайство, афера", "translation_fr": "arnaquer", "translation_pl": "szwindel", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "swindle, impersonate, misrepresent", "es": "estafa, estafar", "de": "Schwindel, betrügen", "pt": "trapacear, fraude", "ja": "騙る", "it": "truffare, bidonare", "ru": "выдавать себя за должностное лицо обманом", "uk": "шахрайство, афера", "fr": "arnaquer", "pl": "szwindel", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07785_肩を持つ", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "肩を持つ", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "принимать сторону обиженного в жарком споре", "ipa_us": "[かたをもつ / katawomotsu]", "ipa_uk": "[かたをもつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4152, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "take someone’s side, support", "translation_es": "apoyo, apoyar", "translation_de": "unterstützen, Unterstützung", "translation_pt": "apoiar, apoio", "translation_ja": "肩を持つ", "translation_it": "appoggiare, supporto", "translation_uk": "зупинка, затримка", "translation_fr": "take someone’s side", "translation_pl": "poparcie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "take someone’s side, support", "es": "apoyo, apoyar", "de": "unterstützen, Unterstützung", "pt": "apoiar, apoio", "ja": "肩を持つ", "it": "appoggiare, supporto", "ru": "принимать сторону обиженного в жарком споре", "uk": "зупинка, затримка", "fr": "take someone’s side", "pl": "poparcie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07962_渇望", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "渇望", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "жажда истины, страстное томление пылкой души", "ipa_us": "[かつぼう / katsubou]", "ipa_uk": "[かつぼう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4153, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "yearning, intense thirst, craving", "translation_es": "anhelo, cuita", "translation_de": "Sehnsucht, großes Verlangen", "translation_pt": "saudade", "translation_ja": "渇望", "translation_it": "bramosia, desiderio", "translation_uk": "палке бажання, пристрасне прагнення", "translation_fr": "aspiration", "translation_pl": "tęsknota", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "yearning, intense thirst, craving", "es": "anhelo, cuita", "de": "Sehnsucht, großes Verlangen", "pt": "saudade", "ja": "渇望", "it": "bramosia, desiderio", "ru": "жажда истины, страстное томление пылкой души", "uk": "палке бажання, пристрасне прагнення", "fr": "aspiration", "pl": "tęsknota", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07500_恰も", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "恰も", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "точно так, словно и совершенно как будто", "ipa_us": "[かつも / katsumo]", "ipa_uk": "[かつも]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4154, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "as if, just like, as though", "translation_es": "como si, como que", "translation_de": "als ob, als", "translation_pt": "como se, ah, sim", "translation_ja": "恰も", "translation_it": "come se, come no", "translation_uk": "мовби, немов, неначебто", "translation_fr": "comme si", "translation_pl": "jakby", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "as if, just like, as though", "es": "como si, como que", "de": "als ob, als", "pt": "como se, ah, sim", "ja": "恰も", "it": "come se, come no", "ru": "точно так, словно и совершенно как будто", "uk": "мовби, немов, неначебто", "fr": "comme si", "pl": "jakby", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07815_瓦葺き", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "瓦葺き", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "черепичная кровля старинного замка или храма", "ipa_us": "[かわらぶき / kawarabuki]", "ipa_uk": "[かわらぶき]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4155, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "tile roofing", "translation_es": "tejado", "translation_de": "Ziegeldach", "translation_pt": "telhado", "translation_ja": "瓦葺き", "translation_it": "tetto", "translation_uk": "дах", "translation_fr": "tile roofing", "translation_pl": "tile roofing", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "tile roofing", "es": "tejado", "de": "Ziegeldach", "pt": "telhado", "ja": "瓦葺き", "it": "tetto", "ru": "черепичная кровля старинного замка или храма", "uk": "дах", "fr": "tile roofing", "pl": "tile roofing", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07137_為替介入", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "為替介入", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "валютная интервенция центрального банка", "ipa_us": "[かわせかいにゅう / kawasekainyuu]", "ipa_uk": "[かわせかいにゅう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4156, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "foreign exchange intervention", "translation_es": "intervención cambiaria", "translation_de": "Devisenmarktintervention", "translation_pt": "intervenção cambial", "translation_ja": "為替介入", "translation_it": "intervento valutario", "translation_uk": "валютна інтервенція", "translation_fr": "foreign exchange intervention", "translation_pl": "foreign exchange intervention", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "foreign exchange intervention", "es": "intervención cambiaria", "de": "Devisenmarktintervention", "pt": "intervenção cambial", "ja": "為替介入", "it": "intervento valutario", "ru": "валютная интервенция центрального банка", "uk": "валютна інтервенція", "fr": "foreign exchange intervention", "pl": "foreign exchange intervention", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07877_禍を転じて福と為す", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "禍を転じて福と為す", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "expression", "translation_ru": "обращение беды во благо силой мудрости", "ipa_us": "[かをてんじてふくとなす / kawotenjitefukutonasu]", "ipa_uk": "[かをてんじてふくとなす]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4157, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "turning misfortune into blessing", "translation_es": "convertir la desgracia en fortuna", "translation_de": "das Unglück in Glück wenden", "translation_pt": "transformar o infortúnio em bênção", "translation_ja": "禍を転じて福と為す", "translation_it": "trasformare la sfortuna in fortuna", "translation_uk": "обернути біду на благо", "translation_fr": "turning misfortune into blessing", "translation_pl": "turning misfortune into blessing", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "turning misfortune into blessing", "es": "convertir la desgracia en fortuna", "de": "das Unglück in Glück wenden", "pt": "transformar o infortúnio em bênção", "ja": "禍を転じて福と為す", "it": "trasformare la sfortuna in fortuna", "ru": "обращение беды во благо силой мудрости", "uk": "обернути біду на благо", "fr": "turning misfortune into blessing", "pl": "turning misfortune into blessing", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07816_茅葺き", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "茅葺き", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "соломенная толстая крыша крестьянской усадьбы минка", "ipa_us": "[かやぶき / kayabuki]", "ipa_uk": "[かやぶき]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4158, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "thatched roof", "translation_es": "techo de paja", "translation_de": "Reetdach", "translation_pt": "telhado de palha", "translation_ja": "茅葺き", "translation_it": "tetto di paglia", "translation_uk": "солом'яний дах", "translation_fr": "thatched roof", "translation_pl": "thatched roof", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "thatched roof", "es": "techo de paja", "de": "Reetdach", "pt": "telhado de palha", "ja": "茅葺き", "it": "tetto di paglia", "ru": "соломенная толстая крыша крестьянской усадьбы минка", "uk": "солом'яний дах", "fr": "thatched roof", "pl": "thatched roof", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07613_一利一害", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "一利一害", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "равенство пользы и вреда в любом начинании", "ipa_us": "[かずとしいちがい / kazutoshiichigai]", "ipa_uk": "[かずとしいちがい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4159, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "advantages paired with disadvantages", "translation_es": "beneficio y perjuicio", "translation_de": "Nutzen und Schaden", "translation_pt": "benefício e prejuízo", "translation_ja": "一利一害", "translation_it": "vantaggio e danno", "translation_uk": "користь і шкода", "translation_fr": "advantages paired with disadvantages", "translation_pl": "advantages paired with disadvantages", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "advantages paired with disadvantages", "es": "beneficio y perjuicio", "de": "Nutzen und Schaden", "pt": "benefício e prejuízo", "ja": "一利一害", "it": "vantaggio e danno", "ru": "равенство пользы и вреда в любом начинании", "uk": "користь і шкода", "fr": "advantages paired with disadvantages", "pl": "advantages paired with disadvantages", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07083_刑罰", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "刑罰", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "уголовное наказание, карательная мера государства", "ipa_us": "[けいばつ / keibatsu]", "ipa_uk": "[けいばつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4160, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "criminal sanction, penal punishment", "translation_es": "pena, castigo", "translation_de": "Strafe, Pönale", "translation_pt": "pena, penalidade", "translation_ja": "刑罰", "translation_it": "penalità", "translation_uk": "покарання, кара", "translation_fr": "criminal sanction", "translation_pl": "criminal sanction", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "criminal sanction, penal punishment", "es": "pena, castigo", "de": "Strafe, Pönale", "pt": "pena, penalidade", "ja": "刑罰", "it": "penalità", "ru": "уголовное наказание, карательная мера государства", "uk": "покарання, кара", "fr": "criminal sanction", "pl": "criminal sanction", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07220_敬遠する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "敬遠する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "держаться на почтительном расстоянии от других", "ipa_us": "[けいえんする / keiensuru]", "ipa_uk": "[けいえんする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4161, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "keep at a respectful distance, avoid", "translation_es": "evitar, esquivar", "translation_de": "meiden, ausweichen", "translation_pt": "evitar", "translation_ja": "敬遠する", "translation_it": "evitare, schivare", "translation_uk": "уникати, ухилятися", "translation_fr": "keep at a respectful distance", "translation_pl": "bać się jak diabeł święconej wody", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "keep at a respectful distance, avoid", "es": "evitar, esquivar", "de": "meiden, ausweichen", "pt": "evitar", "ja": "敬遠する", "it": "evitare, schivare", "ru": "держаться на почтительном расстоянии от других", "uk": "уникати, ухилятися", "fr": "keep at a respectful distance", "pl": "bać się jak diabeł święconej wody", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06962_慶賀の至り", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "慶賀の至り", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "сердечнейшие поздравления по случаю юбилея", "ipa_us": "[けいがのいたり / keiganoitari]", "ipa_uk": "[けいがのいたり]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4162, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "utmost congratulations and celebration", "translation_es": "máxima felicitación", "translation_de": "Herzlichste Glückwünsche", "translation_pt": "máxima felicitação", "translation_ja": "慶賀の至り", "translation_it": "massima congratulazione", "translation_uk": "сердечні вітання", "translation_fr": "utmost congratulations and celebration", "translation_pl": "utmost congratulations and celebration", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "utmost congratulations and celebration", "es": "máxima felicitación", "de": "Herzlichste Glückwünsche", "pt": "máxima felicitação", "ja": "慶賀の至り", "it": "massima congratulazione", "ru": "сердечнейшие поздравления по случаю юбилея", "uk": "сердечні вітання", "fr": "utmost congratulations and celebration", "pl": "utmost congratulations and celebration", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07117_刑事補償", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "刑事補償", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "государственная компенсация невинно осужденному", "ipa_us": "[けいじほしょう / keijihoshou]", "ipa_uk": "[けいじほしょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4163, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "criminal compensation for wrongful detention", "translation_es": "indemnización por error judicial", "translation_de": "Haftentschädigung", "translation_pt": "indemnização por erro judiciário", "translation_ja": "刑事補償", "translation_it": "riparazione per ingiusta detenzione", "translation_uk": "компенсація за незаконне засудження", "translation_fr": "criminal compensation for wrongful detention", "translation_pl": "criminal compensation for wrongful detention", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "criminal compensation for wrongful detention", "es": "indemnización por error judicial", "de": "Haftentschädigung", "pt": "indemnização por erro judiciário", "ja": "刑事補償", "it": "riparazione per ingiusta detenzione", "ru": "государственная компенсация невинно осужденному", "uk": "компенсація за незаконне засудження", "fr": "criminal compensation for wrongful detention", "pl": "criminal compensation for wrongful detention", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06751_形而上学", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "形而上学", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "метафизика, учение о первоначалах бытия", "ipa_us": "[けいじじょうがく / keijijougaku]", "ipa_uk": "[けいじじょうがく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4164, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "metaphysics, first philosophy", "translation_es": "metafísica", "translation_de": "Metaphysik", "translation_pt": "metafísica", "translation_ja": "形而上学", "translation_it": "metafisica", "translation_uk": "метафізика", "translation_fr": "métaphysique", "translation_pl": "metafizyka", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "metaphysics, first philosophy", "es": "metafísica", "de": "Metaphysik", "pt": "metafísica", "ja": "形而上学", "it": "metafisica", "ru": "метафизика, учение о первоначалах бытия", "uk": "метафізика", "fr": "métaphysique", "pl": "metafizyka", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06752_形而下学", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "形而下学", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "физика, наука о чувственном материальном мире", "ipa_us": "[けいじかがく / keijikagaku]", "ipa_uk": "[けいじかがく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4165, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "physics, study of material world", "translation_es": "física", "translation_de": "Physik", "translation_pt": "física", "translation_ja": "形而下学", "translation_it": "fisica", "translation_uk": "фізика, quantum", "translation_fr": "physique", "translation_pl": "agrofizyka", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "physics, study of material world", "es": "física", "de": "Physik", "pt": "física", "ja": "形而下学", "it": "fisica", "ru": "физика, наука о чувственном материальном мире", "uk": "фізика, quantum", "fr": "physique", "pl": "agrofizyka", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07144_経常赤字", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "経常赤字", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "дефицит счета текущих операций платежного баланса", "ipa_us": "[けいじょうあかじ / keijouakaji]", "ipa_uk": "[けいじょうあかじ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4166, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "current account deficit", "translation_es": "déficit por cuenta corriente", "translation_de": "Leistungsbilanzdefizit", "translation_pt": "défice em conta corrente", "translation_ja": "経常赤字", "translation_it": "disavanzo delle partite correnti", "translation_uk": "дефіцит поточного рахунку", "translation_fr": "current account deficit", "translation_pl": "current account deficit", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "current account deficit", "es": "déficit por cuenta corriente", "de": "Leistungsbilanzdefizit", "pt": "défice em conta corrente", "ja": "経常赤字", "it": "disavanzo delle partite correnti", "ru": "дефицит счета текущих операций платежного баланса", "uk": "дефіцит поточного рахунку", "fr": "current account deficit", "pl": "current account deficit", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07143_経常黒字", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "経常黒字", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "профицит счета текущих операций платежного баланса", "ipa_us": "[けいじょうくろじ / keijoukuroji]", "ipa_uk": "[けいじょうくろじ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4167, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "current account surplus", "translation_es": "superávit por cuenta corriente", "translation_de": "Leistungsbilanzüberschuss", "translation_pt": "superávite em conta corrente", "translation_ja": "経常黒字", "translation_it": "surplus delle partite correnti", "translation_uk": "профіцит поточного рахунку", "translation_fr": "current account surplus", "translation_pl": "current account surplus", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "current account surplus", "es": "superávit por cuenta corriente", "de": "Leistungsbilanzüberschuss", "pt": "superávite em conta corrente", "ja": "経常黒字", "it": "surplus delle partite correnti", "ru": "профицит счета текущих операций платежного баланса", "uk": "профіцит поточного рахунку", "fr": "current account surplus", "pl": "current account surplus", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06767_経験論", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "経験論", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "эмпиризм, познание через опыт и чувства Локка", "ipa_us": "[けいけんろん / keikenron]", "ipa_uk": "[けいけんろん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4168, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "empiricism sensory epistemology", "translation_es": "empirismo", "translation_de": "Empirismus", "translation_pt": "empirismo", "translation_ja": "経験論", "translation_it": "empirismo", "translation_uk": "только ед. ч., филос.", "translation_fr": "empirisme", "translation_pl": "empiryzm", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "empiricism sensory epistemology", "es": "empirismo", "de": "Empirismus", "pt": "empirismo", "ja": "経験論", "it": "empirismo", "ru": "эмпиризм, познание через опыт и чувства Локка", "uk": "только ед. ч., филос.", "fr": "empirisme", "pl": "empiryzm", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07985_経世済民", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "経世済民", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "управление страной и избавление народа от бед", "ipa_us": "[けいせいさいみん / keiseisaimin]", "ipa_uk": "[けいせいさいみん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4169, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "governing the state and relieving the people (root of economics)", "translation_es": "economía política", "translation_de": "Staatsführung und Volkswohlfahrt", "translation_pt": "governação e bem-estar do povo", "translation_ja": "経世済民", "translation_it": "governo e benessere del popolo", "translation_uk": "управління державою та добробут народу", "translation_fr": "governing the state and relieving the people (root of economics)", "translation_pl": "governing the state and relieving the people (root of economics)", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "governing the state and relieving the people (root of economics)", "es": "economía política", "de": "Staatsführung und Volkswohlfahrt", "pt": "governação e bem-estar do povo", "ja": "経世済民", "it": "governo e benessere del popolo", "ru": "управление страной и избавление народа от бед", "uk": "управління державою та добробут народу", "fr": "governing the state and relieving the people (root of economics)", "pl": "governing the state and relieving the people (root of economics)", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06872_蛍雪の功", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "蛍雪の功", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "плоды упорной учебы при свете светлячков и снега", "ipa_us": "[けいせつのこう / keisetsunokou]", "ipa_uk": "[けいせつのこう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4170, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "fruits of diligent studying by firefly light", "translation_es": "frutos del estudio diligente", "translation_de": "Früchte des fleißigen Studiums", "translation_pt": "frutos do estudo diligente", "translation_ja": "蛍雪の功", "translation_it": "frutti dello studio diligente", "translation_uk": "плоди старанного навчання", "translation_fr": "fruits of diligent studying by firefly light", "translation_pl": "fruits of diligent studying by firefly light", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "fruits of diligent studying by firefly light", "es": "frutos del estudio diligente", "de": "Früchte des fleißigen Studiums", "pt": "frutos do estudo diligente", "ja": "蛍雪の功", "it": "frutti dello studio diligente", "ru": "плоды упорной учебы при свете светлячков и снега", "uk": "плоди старанного навчання", "fr": "fruits of diligent studying by firefly light", "pl": "fruits of diligent studying by firefly light", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07854_敬天愛人", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "敬天愛人", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "почитание Небес и искренняя любовь к ближнему", "ipa_us": "[けいてんあいじん / keiten'aijin]", "ipa_uk": "[けいてんあいじん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4171, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "revering heaven and loving mankind (Saigo Takamori motto)", "translation_es": "reverenciar el cielo y amar a la humanidad", "translation_de": "den Himmel verehren und die Menschheit lieben", "translation_pt": "reverenciar o céu e amar a humanidade", "translation_ja": "敬天愛人", "translation_it": "riverire il cielo e amare l'umanità", "translation_uk": "шанування небес і любов до людей", "translation_fr": "revering heaven and loving mankind (saigo takamori motto)", "translation_pl": "revering heaven and loving mankind (saigo takamori motto)", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "revering heaven and loving mankind (Saigo Takamori motto)", "es": "reverenciar el cielo y amar a la humanidad", "de": "den Himmel verehren und die Menschheit lieben", "pt": "reverenciar o céu e amar a humanidade", "ja": "敬天愛人", "it": "riverire il cielo e amare l'umanità", "ru": "почитание Небес и искренняя любовь к ближнему", "uk": "шанування небес і любов до людей", "fr": "revering heaven and loving mankind (saigo takamori motto)", "pl": "revering heaven and loving mankind (saigo takamori motto)", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07376_貶す", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "貶す", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "поносить чужую работу недобрыми словами", "ipa_us": "[けなす / kenasu]", "ipa_uk": "[けなす]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4172, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "disparage, speak ill of, run down", "translation_es": "denigrar, menospreciar", "translation_de": "Missheirat, entehren", "translation_pt": "denegrir", "translation_ja": "貶す", "translation_it": "denigrare", "translation_uk": "ганьбити, чорнити, порочити", "translation_fr": "dénigrer", "translation_pl": "disparage", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "disparage, speak ill of, run down", "es": "denigrar, menospreciar", "de": "Missheirat, entehren", "pt": "denegrir", "ja": "貶す", "it": "denigrare", "ru": "поносить чужую работу недобрыми словами", "uk": "ганьбити, чорнити, порочити", "fr": "dénigrer", "pl": "disparage", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07998_権謀術数", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "権謀術数", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "коварные макиавеллиевские уловки в борьбе за трон", "ipa_us": "[けんぼうじゅっすう / kenboujussuu]", "ipa_uk": "[けんぼうじゅっすう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4173, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "Machiavellian schemes, political chicanery", "translation_es": "maquinaciones políticas", "translation_de": "politische Intrigen", "translation_pt": "intrigas políticas", "translation_ja": "権謀術数", "translation_it": "macchinazioni politiche", "translation_uk": "політичні інтриги", "translation_fr": "machiavellian schemes", "translation_pl": "machiavellian schemes", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "Machiavellian schemes, political chicanery", "es": "maquinaciones políticas", "de": "politische Intrigen", "pt": "intrigas políticas", "ja": "権謀術数", "it": "macchinazioni politiche", "ru": "коварные макиавеллиевские уловки в борьбе за трон", "uk": "політичні інтриги", "fr": "machiavellian schemes", "pl": "machiavellian schemes", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07316_建言する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "建言する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "подавать петицию властям о реформах", "ipa_us": "[けんげんする / kengensuru]", "ipa_uk": "[けんげんする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4174, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "petition authorities, submit advice", "translation_es": "peticionar, elevar propuesta", "translation_de": "Petition einreichen, Vorschlag machen", "translation_pt": "peticionar, elevar proposta", "translation_ja": "建言する", "translation_it": "presentare petizione, avanzare proposta", "translation_uk": "подавати петицію, пропонувати владі", "translation_fr": "petition authorities", "translation_pl": "petition authorities", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "petition authorities, submit advice", "es": "peticionar, elevar propuesta", "de": "Petition einreichen, Vorschlag machen", "pt": "peticionar, elevar proposta", "ja": "建言する", "it": "presentare petizione, avanzare proposta", "ru": "подавать петицию властям о реформах", "uk": "подавати петицію, пропонувати владі", "fr": "petition authorities", "pl": "petition authorities", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07315_建議する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "建議する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "вносить официальную рекомендацию правительству", "ipa_us": "[けんぎする / kengisuru]", "ipa_uk": "[けんぎする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4175, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "propose to government, memorialize", "translation_es": "conmemorar, memorializar", "translation_de": "abhalten, einreichen", "translation_pt": "apresentar", "translation_ja": "建議する", "translation_it": "allontanare", "translation_uk": "увічнювати пам', ять", "translation_fr": "propose to government", "translation_pl": "upamiętniać", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "propose to government, memorialize", "es": "conmemorar, memorializar", "de": "abhalten, einreichen", "pt": "apresentar", "ja": "建議する", "it": "allontanare", "ru": "вносить официальную рекомендацию правительству", "uk": "увічнювати пам', ять", "fr": "propose to government", "pl": "upamiętniać", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06842_権威に訴える論証", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "権威に訴える論証", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "апелляция к авторитету вместо доказательств", "ipa_us": "[けんいにうったえるろんしょう / ken'iniuttaeruronshou]", "ipa_uk": "[けんいにうったえるろんしょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4176, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "appeal to authority logical fallacy", "translation_es": "apelación a la autoridad", "translation_de": "Argumentum ab auctoritate", "translation_pt": "apelo à autoridade", "translation_ja": "権威に訴える論証", "translation_it": "appello all'autorità", "translation_uk": "апеляція до авторитету", "translation_fr": "appeal to authority logical fallacy", "translation_pl": "appeal to authority logical fallacy", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "appeal to authority logical fallacy", "es": "apelación a la autoridad", "de": "Argumentum ab auctoritate", "pt": "apelo à autoridade", "ja": "権威に訴える論証", "it": "appello all'autorità", "ru": "апелляция к авторитету вместо доказательств", "uk": "апеляція до авторитету", "fr": "appeal to authority logical fallacy", "pl": "appeal to authority logical fallacy", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07243_牽引する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "牽引する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "тянуть за собой отрасль экономики вперед", "ipa_us": "[けんいんする / ken'insuru]", "ipa_uk": "[けんいんする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4177, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "drive forward, lead, pull along", "translation_es": "plomo, liderar", "translation_de": "vorwärtsfahren", "translation_pt": "chumbo, conduzir", "translation_ja": "牽引する", "translation_it": "piombo, condurre", "translation_uk": "свинець, red", "translation_fr": "drive forward", "translation_pl": "prowadzić", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "drive forward, lead, pull along", "es": "plomo, liderar", "de": "vorwärtsfahren", "pt": "chumbo, conduzir", "ja": "牽引する", "it": "piombo, condurre", "ru": "тянуть за собой отрасль экономики вперед", "uk": "свинець, red", "fr": "drive forward", "pl": "prowadzić", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06936_牽引役", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "牽引役", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "локомотив, тянущий за собой развитие отрасли", "ipa_us": "[けんいんやく / ken'inyaku]", "ipa_uk": "[けんいんやく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4178, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "driving locomotive force, leader", "translation_es": "líder, dirigente", "translation_de": "Führer, Anführer", "translation_pt": "líder, chefe", "translation_ja": "牽引役", "translation_it": "capo, duce", "translation_uk": "лідер, керівник", "translation_fr": "locomotive", "translation_pl": "lokomotywa", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "driving locomotive force, leader", "es": "líder, dirigente", "de": "Führer, Anführer", "pt": "líder, chefe", "ja": "牽引役", "it": "capo, duce", "ru": "локомотив, тянущий за собой развитие отрасли", "uk": "лідер, керівник", "fr": "locomotive", "pl": "lokomotywa", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06933_喧々諤々", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "喧々諤々", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "шумный разноголосый гам перебивающих спорщиков", "ipa_us": "[けんけんがくがく / kenkengakugaku]", "ipa_uk": "[けんけんがくがく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4179, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "clamorous dispute, pandemonium", "translation_es": "pandemonio, pandemónium", "translation_de": "Anarchie, Aufruhr", "translation_pt": "balbúrdia, caos", "translation_ja": "喧々諤々", "translation_it": "diavolio", "translation_uk": "кінець світу, хаос, безлад", "translation_fr": "clamorous dispute", "translation_pl": "pandemonium", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "clamorous dispute, pandemonium", "es": "pandemonio, pandemónium", "de": "Anarchie, Aufruhr", "pt": "balbúrdia, caos", "ja": "喧々諤々", "it": "diavolio", "ru": "шумный разноголосый гам перебивающих спорщиков", "uk": "кінець світу, хаос, безлад", "fr": "clamorous dispute", "pl": "pandemonium", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06856_乾坤一擲", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "乾坤一擲", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "ставка всем на одну решающую карту в битве", "ipa_us": "[けんこんいってき / kenkon'itteki]", "ipa_uk": "[けんこんいってき]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4180, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "staking everything on a single throw", "translation_es": "todo o nada", "translation_de": "Alles-oder-Nichts-Spiel", "translation_pt": "tudo ou nada", "translation_ja": "乾坤一擲", "translation_it": "tutto o niente", "translation_uk": "все або нічого", "translation_fr": "staking everything on a single throw", "translation_pl": "staking everything on a single throw", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "staking everything on a single throw", "es": "todo o nada", "de": "Alles-oder-Nichts-Spiel", "pt": "tudo ou nada", "ja": "乾坤一擲", "it": "tutto o niente", "ru": "ставка всем на одну решающую карту в битве", "uk": "все або нічого", "fr": "staking everything on a single throw", "pl": "staking everything on a single throw", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07041_憲法改正", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "憲法改正", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "конституционная реформа, внесение поправок в конституцию", "ipa_us": "[けんぽうかいせい / kenpoukaisei]", "ipa_uk": "[けんぽうかいせい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4181, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "constitutional amendment", "translation_es": "enmienda constitucional", "translation_de": "Verfassungszusatz", "translation_pt": "emenda constitucional", "translation_ja": "憲法改正", "translation_it": "emendamento costituzionale", "translation_uk": "конституційна поправка", "translation_fr": "constitutional amendment", "translation_pl": "constitutional amendment", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "constitutional amendment", "es": "enmienda constitucional", "de": "Verfassungszusatz", "pt": "emenda constitucional", "ja": "憲法改正", "it": "emendamento costituzionale", "ru": "конституционная реформа, внесение поправок в конституцию", "uk": "конституційна поправка", "fr": "constitutional amendment", "pl": "constitutional amendment", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07352_研鑽する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "研鑽する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "неустанно совершенствоваться в избранной науке", "ipa_us": "[けんさんする / kensansuru]", "ipa_uk": "[けんさんする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4182, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "devote oneself to study, drill diligently", "translation_es": "estudiar con ahínco, perfeccionarse", "translation_de": "sich vertiefen, fleißig studieren", "translation_pt": "estudar com afinco, aperfeiçoar-se", "translation_ja": "研鑽する", "translation_it": "studiare con dedizione, approfondire", "translation_uk": "старанно вчитися, вдосконалюватися в науці", "translation_fr": "devote oneself to study", "translation_pl": "devote oneself to study", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "devote oneself to study, drill diligently", "es": "estudiar con ahínco, perfeccionarse", "de": "sich vertiefen, fleißig studieren", "pt": "estudar com afinco, aperfeiçoar-se", "ja": "研鑽する", "it": "studiare con dedizione, approfondire", "ru": "неустанно совершенствоваться в избранной науке", "uk": "старанно вчитися, вдосконалюватися в науці", "fr": "devote oneself to study", "pl": "devote oneself to study", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07928_血栓症", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "血栓症", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "закупорка русла сосуда кровяным сгустком тромбом", "ipa_us": "[けっせんしょう / kessenshou]", "ipa_uk": "[けっせんしょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4183, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "thrombosis", "translation_es": "trombosis", "translation_de": "Thrombose", "translation_pt": "trombose", "translation_ja": "血栓症", "translation_it": "trombosi", "translation_uk": "n мед., тромбоз", "translation_fr": "thrombose", "translation_pl": "zakrzepica", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "thrombosis", "es": "trombosis", "de": "Thrombose", "pt": "trombose", "ja": "血栓症", "it": "trombosi", "ru": "закупорка русла сосуда кровяным сгустком тромбом", "uk": "n мед., тромбоз", "fr": "thrombose", "pl": "zakrzepica", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07927_血小板", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "血小板", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "кровяные пластинки тромбоциты для свертывания ран", "ipa_us": "[けっしょうばん / kesshouban]", "ipa_uk": "[けっしょうばん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4184, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "blood platelets, thrombocytes", "translation_es": "plaqueta", "translation_de": "Blutplättchen", "translation_pt": "plaqueta", "translation_ja": "血小板", "translation_it": "piastrina", "translation_uk": "тромбоцит", "translation_fr": "blood platelets", "translation_pl": "blood platelets", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "blood platelets, thrombocytes", "es": "plaqueta", "de": "Blutplättchen", "pt": "plaqueta", "ja": "血小板", "it": "piastrina", "ru": "кровяные пластинки тромбоциты для свертывания ран", "uk": "тромбоцит", "fr": "blood platelets", "pl": "blood platelets", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07773_決定論", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "決定論", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "детерминизм, строгая обусловленность событий законами", "ipa_us": "[けっていろん / ketteiron]", "ipa_uk": "[けっていろん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4185, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "determinism", "translation_es": "determinismo", "translation_de": "Determinismus", "translation_pt": "determinismo", "translation_ja": "決定論", "translation_it": "determinismo", "translation_uk": "n філос., детермінізм", "translation_fr": "déterminisme", "translation_pl": "determinizm", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "determinism", "es": "determinismo", "de": "Determinismus", "pt": "determinismo", "ja": "決定論", "it": "determinismo", "ru": "детерминизм, строгая обусловленность событий законами", "uk": "n філос., детермінізм", "fr": "déterminisme", "pl": "determinizm", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07489_稀有な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "稀有な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "диковинный, редчайший самородок среди руды", "ipa_us": "[けうな / keuna]", "ipa_uk": "[けうな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4186, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "rare, singular, extraordinary", "translation_es": "raro, crudo", "translation_de": "selten, rar", "translation_pt": "raro, mal passado", "translation_ja": "稀有な", "translation_it": "raro, al sangue", "translation_uk": "закривавлений, кровоточивий", "translation_fr": "rare", "translation_pl": "rzadki", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "rare, singular, extraordinary", "es": "raro, crudo", "de": "selten, rar", "pt": "raro, mal passado", "ja": "稀有な", "it": "raro, al sangue", "ru": "диковинный, редчайший самородок среди руды", "uk": "закривавлений, кровоточивий", "fr": "rare", "pl": "rzadki", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07491_奇抜な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "奇抜な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "оригинальный, эксцентричный и эпатирующий публику наряд", "ipa_us": "[きばつな / kibatsuna]", "ipa_uk": "[きばつな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4187, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "novel, unconventional, eccentric", "translation_es": "novela, novedoso", "translation_de": "Roman, neu", "translation_pt": "romance, novela", "translation_ja": "奇抜な", "translation_it": "romanzo, nuovo", "translation_uk": "нове, to ring in the", "translation_fr": "nouveau", "translation_pl": "nowy", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "novel, unconventional, eccentric", "es": "novela, novedoso", "de": "Roman, neu", "pt": "romance, novela", "ja": "奇抜な", "it": "romanzo, nuovo", "ru": "оригинальный, эксцентричный и эпатирующий публику наряд", "uk": "нове, to ring in the", "fr": "nouveau", "pl": "nowy", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07553_喜怒哀楽", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "喜怒哀楽", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "человеческие эмоции, вся гамма душевных чувств", "ipa_us": "[きどあいらく / kidoairaku]", "ipa_uk": "[きどあいらく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4188, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "human emotions, joy and sorrow", "translation_es": "emociones humanas", "translation_de": "menschliche Emotionen", "translation_pt": "emoções humanas", "translation_ja": "喜怒哀楽", "translation_it": "emozioni umane", "translation_uk": "людські емоції", "translation_fr": "human emotions", "translation_pl": "human emotions", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "human emotions, joy and sorrow", "es": "emociones humanas", "de": "menschliche Emotionen", "pt": "emoções humanas", "ja": "喜怒哀楽", "it": "emozioni umane", "ru": "человеческие эмоции, вся гамма душевных чувств", "uk": "людські емоції", "fr": "human emotions", "pl": "human emotions", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07297_帰依する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "帰依する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "обращаться к учению Будды всем сердцем", "ipa_us": "[きえする / kiesuru]", "ipa_uk": "[きえする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4189, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "take refuge in Buddha, become devoted believer", "translation_es": "convertirse a la fe, refugiarse en el Buda", "translation_de": "zum Glauben übertreten, sich hingeben", "translation_pt": "converter-se à fé, refugiar-se no Buda", "translation_ja": "帰依する", "translation_it": "convertirsi alla fede, votarsi al Budda", "translation_uk": "звертатися до віри, ставати прихильником", "translation_fr": "take refuge in buddha", "translation_pl": "take refuge in buddha", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "take refuge in Buddha, become devoted believer", "es": "convertirse a la fe, refugiarse en el Buda", "de": "zum Glauben übertreten, sich hingeben", "pt": "converter-se à fé, refugiar-se no Buda", "ja": "帰依する", "it": "convertirsi alla fede, votarsi al Budda", "ru": "обращаться к учению Будды всем сердцем", "uk": "звертатися до віри, ставати прихильником", "fr": "take refuge in buddha", "pl": "take refuge in buddha", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07820_木組み", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "木組み", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "традиционное плотницкое сопряжение брусьев без гвоздей", "ipa_us": "[きぐみ / kigumi]", "ipa_uk": "[きぐみ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4190, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "traditional Japanese timber joinery without nails", "translation_es": "carpintería", "translation_de": "Holzverbindung", "translation_pt": "carpintaria", "translation_ja": "木組み", "translation_it": "falegnameria", "translation_uk": "зубчасте з'єднання", "translation_fr": "traditional japanese timber joinery without nails", "translation_pl": "traditional japanese timber joinery without nails", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "traditional Japanese timber joinery without nails", "es": "carpintería", "de": "Holzverbindung", "pt": "carpintaria", "ja": "木組み", "it": "falegnameria", "ru": "традиционное плотницкое сопряжение брусьев без гвоздей", "uk": "зубчасте з'єднання", "fr": "traditional japanese timber joinery without nails", "pl": "traditional japanese timber joinery without nails", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06956_跪拝する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "跪拝する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "становиться на колени для молитвы в храме", "ipa_us": "[きはいする / kihaisuru]", "ipa_uk": "[きはいする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4191, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "kneel and bow in worship, genuflect", "translation_es": "arrodillarse, doblar la rodilla", "translation_de": "niederknien", "translation_pt": "genuflectir", "translation_ja": "跪拝する", "translation_it": "essere, genuflesso", "translation_uk": "уставати на коліна", "translation_fr": "kneel and bow in worship", "translation_pl": "kneel and bow in worship", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "kneel and bow in worship, genuflect", "es": "arrodillarse, doblar la rodilla", "de": "niederknien", "pt": "genuflectir", "ja": "跪拝する", "it": "essere, genuflesso", "ru": "становиться на колени для молитвы в храме", "uk": "уставати на коліна", "fr": "kneel and bow in worship", "pl": "kneel and bow in worship", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07428_希薄な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "希薄な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "разреженный, слабый по концентрации газ", "ipa_us": "[きはくな / kihakuna]", "ipa_uk": "[きはくな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4192, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "thin, sparse, tenuous, diluted", "translation_es": "delgado, flaco", "translation_de": "dünn, schlank", "translation_pt": "magro, fino", "translation_ja": "希薄な", "translation_it": "sottile, magro", "translation_uk": "тонкий", "translation_fr": "maigre", "translation_pl": "chudy", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "thin, sparse, tenuous, diluted", "es": "delgado, flaco", "de": "dünn, schlank", "pt": "magro, fino", "ja": "希薄な", "it": "sottile, magro", "ru": "разреженный, слабый по концентрации газ", "uk": "тонкий", "fr": "maigre", "pl": "chudy", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07259_揮発する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "揮発する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "испаряться на открытом воздухе без следа", "ipa_us": "[きはつする / kihatsusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[きはつする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4193, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "evaporate rapidly, volatilize", "translation_es": "volatilizarse, evaporarse", "translation_de": "sich verflüchtigen, verdampfen", "translation_pt": "volatilizar", "translation_ja": "揮発する", "translation_it": "volatilizzarsi, evaporare", "translation_uk": "випаровувати, звітрюватися", "translation_fr": "evaporate rapidly", "translation_pl": "evaporate rapidly", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "evaporate rapidly, volatilize", "es": "volatilizarse, evaporarse", "de": "sich verflüchtigen, verdampfen", "pt": "volatilizar", "ja": "揮発する", "it": "volatilizzarsi, evaporare", "ru": "испаряться на открытом воздухе без следа", "uk": "випаровувати, звітрюватися", "fr": "evaporate rapidly", "pl": "evaporate rapidly", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07032_基本的人権", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "基本的人権", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "основные права человека, свободы гражданина", "ipa_us": "[きほんてきじんけん / kihontekijinken]", "ipa_uk": "[きほんてきじんけん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4194, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "fundamental human rights", "translation_es": "derechos humanos fundamentales", "translation_de": "Grundlegende Menschenrechte", "translation_pt": "direitos humanos fundamentais", "translation_ja": "基本的人権", "translation_it": "diritti umani fondamentali", "translation_uk": "основні права людини", "translation_fr": "fundamental human rights", "translation_pl": "fundamental human rights", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "fundamental human rights", "es": "derechos humanos fundamentales", "de": "Grundlegende Menschenrechte", "pt": "direitos humanos fundamentais", "ja": "基本的人権", "it": "diritti umani fondamentali", "ru": "основные права человека, свободы гражданина", "uk": "основні права людини", "fr": "fundamental human rights", "pl": "fundamental human rights", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07295_帰順する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "帰順する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "покоряться победителю и присягать на верность", "ipa_us": "[きじゅんする / kijunsuru]", "ipa_uk": "[きじゅんする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4195, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "submit to authority, swear allegiance", "translation_es": "rendir obediencia, someterse", "translation_de": "sich unterwerfen, die Treue schwören", "translation_pt": "render obediência, submeter-se", "translation_ja": "帰順する", "translation_it": "sottomettersi, giurare fedeltà", "translation_uk": "підкорятися, складати присягу на вірність", "translation_fr": "submit to authority", "translation_pl": "submit to authority", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "submit to authority, swear allegiance", "es": "rendir obediencia, someterse", "de": "sich unterwerfen, die Treue schwören", "pt": "render obediência, submeter-se", "ja": "帰順する", "it": "sottomettersi, giurare fedeltà", "ru": "покоряться победителю и присягать на верность", "uk": "підкорятися, складати присягу на вірність", "fr": "submit to authority", "pl": "submit to authority", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07177_基準割引率", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "基準割引率", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "базовая учетная ставка центробанка", "ipa_us": "[きじゅんわりびきりつ / kijunwaribikiritsu]", "ipa_uk": "[きじゅんわりびきりつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4196, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "basic discount rate, official bank rate", "translation_es": "tipo de descuento oficial", "translation_de": "Basisdiskontsatz", "translation_pt": "taxa de desconto oficial", "translation_ja": "基準割引率", "translation_it": "tasso di sconto ufficiale", "translation_uk": "облікова ставка", "translation_fr": "basic discount rate", "translation_pl": "basic discount rate", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "basic discount rate, official bank rate", "es": "tipo de descuento oficial", "de": "Basisdiskontsatz", "pt": "taxa de desconto oficial", "ja": "基準割引率", "it": "tasso di sconto ufficiale", "ru": "базовая учетная ставка центробанка", "uk": "облікова ставка", "fr": "basic discount rate", "pl": "basic discount rate", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07490_奇怪な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "奇怪な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "странный, мистический и необъяснимый феномен", "ipa_us": "[きかいな / kikaina]", "ipa_uk": "[きかいな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4197, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "bizarre, strange, uncanny", "translation_es": "bizarro, raro", "translation_de": "bizarr, seltsam", "translation_pt": "bizarro, estranho", "translation_ja": "奇怪な", "translation_it": "bizzarro", "translation_uk": "чудний, дивний", "translation_fr": "bizarre", "translation_pl": "dziwny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "bizarre, strange, uncanny", "es": "bizarro, raro", "de": "bizarr, seltsam", "pt": "bizarro, estranho", "ja": "奇怪な", "it": "bizzarro", "ru": "странный, мистический и необъяснимый феномен", "uk": "чудний, дивний", "fr": "bizarre", "pl": "dziwny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07776_機械論", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "機械論", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "механицизм, объяснение явлений законами физики", "ipa_us": "[きかいろん / kikairon]", "ipa_uk": "[きかいろん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4198, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "mechanism", "translation_es": "mecanismo, mecanicismo", "translation_de": "Mechanismus", "translation_pt": "mecanismo", "translation_ja": "機械論", "translation_it": "meccanismo", "translation_uk": "механізм, апарат", "translation_fr": "dispositif", "translation_pl": "mechanizm", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "mechanism", "es": "mecanismo, mecanicismo", "de": "Mechanismus", "pt": "mecanismo", "ja": "機械論", "it": "meccanismo", "ru": "механицизм, объяснение явлений законами физики", "uk": "механізм, апарат", "fr": "dispositif", "pl": "mechanizm", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07577_奇奇怪怪", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "奇奇怪怪", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "таинственный, полный непостижимых странностей феномен", "ipa_us": "[ききかいかい / kikikaikai]", "ipa_uk": "[ききかいかい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4199, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "extremely bizarre, mysterious", "translation_es": "misterioso", "translation_de": "mysteriös, rätselhaft", "translation_pt": "misterioso", "translation_ja": "奇奇怪怪", "translation_it": "misterioso, ignoto", "translation_uk": "таємничий, незбагненний", "translation_fr": "mystérieux", "translation_pl": "tajemniczy", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "extremely bizarre, mysterious", "es": "misterioso", "de": "mysteriös, rätselhaft", "pt": "misterioso", "ja": "奇奇怪怪", "it": "misterioso, ignoto", "ru": "таинственный, полный непостижимых странностей феномен", "uk": "таємничий, незбагненний", "fr": "mystérieux", "pl": "tajemniczy", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07407_聞き齧る", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "聞き齧る", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "нахвататься обрывочных сведений о физике", "ipa_us": "[ききかじる / kikikajiru]", "ipa_uk": "[ききかじる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4200, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "have smattering knowledge, pick up superficial tidbits", "translation_es": "tener nociones superficiales, oír campanas", "translation_de": "oberflächliche Kenntnisse schnappen, aufschnappen", "translation_pt": "ter noções superficiais, ouvir falar", "translation_ja": "聞き齧る", "translation_it": "avere conoscenze superficiali, sentir dire", "translation_uk": "чути краєм вуха, мати поверхневі знання", "translation_fr": "have smattering knowledge", "translation_pl": "have smattering knowledge", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "have smattering knowledge, pick up superficial tidbits", "es": "tener nociones superficiales, oír campanas", "de": "oberflächliche Kenntnisse schnappen, aufschnappen", "pt": "ter noções superficiais, ouvir falar", "ja": "聞き齧る", "it": "avere conoscenze superficiali, sentir dire", "ru": "нахвататься обрывочных сведений о физике", "uk": "чути краєм вуха, мати поверхневі знання", "fr": "have smattering knowledge", "pl": "have smattering knowledge", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07406_聞き質す", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "聞き質す", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "расспрашивать подробно о подробностях драки", "ipa_us": "[ききただす / kikitadasu]", "ipa_uk": "[ききただす]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4201, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "inquire closely, ascertain by asking", "translation_es": "averiguar preguntando, inquirir", "translation_de": "genau erfragen, durch Fragen ermitteln", "translation_pt": "averiguar perguntando, inquirir", "translation_ja": "聞き質す", "translation_it": "accertare chiedendo, informarsi dettagliatamente", "translation_uk": "розпитувати докладно, вивідувати", "translation_fr": "inquire closely", "translation_pl": "inquire closely", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "inquire closely, ascertain by asking", "es": "averiguar preguntando, inquirir", "de": "genau erfragen, durch Fragen ermitteln", "pt": "averiguar perguntando, inquirir", "ja": "聞き質す", "it": "accertare chiedendo, informarsi dettagliatamente", "ru": "расспрашивать подробно о подробностях драки", "uk": "розпитувати докладно, вивідувати", "fr": "inquire closely", "pl": "inquire closely", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07786_肝に銘じる", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "肝に銘じる", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "запечатлевать наставление учителя на скрижалях сердца", "ipa_us": "[きもにめいじる / kimonimeijiru]", "ipa_uk": "[きもにめいじる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4202, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "engrave on one’s heart, bear in mind", "translation_es": "atento a, en atención a", "translation_de": "beachten, berücksichtigen", "translation_pt": "ter em mente, ter presente", "translation_ja": "肝に銘じる", "translation_it": "considerare, tenere conto", "translation_uk": "запоминать", "translation_fr": "engrave on one’s heart", "translation_pl": "engrave on one’s heart", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "engrave on one’s heart, bear in mind", "es": "atento a, en atención a", "de": "beachten, berücksichtigen", "pt": "ter em mente, ter presente", "ja": "肝に銘じる", "it": "considerare, tenere conto", "ru": "запечатлевать наставление учителя на скрижалях сердца", "uk": "запоминать", "fr": "engrave on one’s heart", "pl": "engrave on one’s heart", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06829_謹厳実直", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "謹厳実直", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "строгий педантичный и безупречно честный служака", "ipa_us": "[きんげんじっちょく / kingenjitchoku]", "ipa_uk": "[きんげんじっちょく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4203, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "grave, methodical and scrupulous", "translation_es": "sepultura, grave", "translation_de": "Grab, dumpf", "translation_pt": "sepultura, túmulo", "translation_ja": "謹厳実直", "translation_it": "tomba, fossa", "translation_uk": "могила, перен. смерть", "translation_fr": "fosse", "translation_pl": "grób", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "grave, methodical and scrupulous", "es": "sepultura, grave", "de": "Grab, dumpf", "pt": "sepultura, túmulo", "ja": "謹厳実直", "it": "tomba, fossa", "ru": "строгий педантичный и безупречно честный служака", "uk": "могила, перен. смерть", "fr": "fosse", "pl": "grób", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07753_錦上添花", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "錦上添花", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "прибавление блеска к уже прекрасному великолепию", "ipa_us": "[きんじょうてんか / kinjoutenka]", "ipa_uk": "[きんじょうてんか]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4204, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "adding flowers to fine brocade, gilding the lily", "translation_es": "kinjō tenka", "translation_de": "Kinjō tenka", "translation_pt": "kinjō tenka", "translation_ja": "錦上添花", "translation_it": "kinjō tenka", "translation_uk": "кінзьо тенка", "translation_fr": "adding flowers to fine brocade", "translation_pl": "adding flowers to fine brocade", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "adding flowers to fine brocade, gilding the lily", "es": "kinjō tenka", "de": "Kinjō tenka", "pt": "kinjō tenka", "ja": "錦上添花", "it": "kinjō tenka", "ru": "прибавление блеска к уже прекрасному великолепию", "uk": "кінзьо тенка", "fr": "adding flowers to fine brocade", "pl": "adding flowers to fine brocade", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07580_金科玉条", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "金科玉条", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "золотое непреложное правило, высший закон чести", "ipa_us": "[きんかぎょくじょう / kinkagyokujou]", "ipa_uk": "[きんかぎょくじょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4205, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "golden rule, inviolable precept", "translation_es": "regla de oro", "translation_de": "goldene Regel", "translation_pt": "regra de ouro", "translation_ja": "金科玉条", "translation_it": "regola d'oro", "translation_uk": "золоте правило", "translation_fr": "règle d'or", "translation_pl": "golden rule", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "golden rule, inviolable precept", "es": "regla de oro", "de": "goldene Regel", "pt": "regra de ouro", "ja": "金科玉条", "it": "regola d'oro", "ru": "золотое непреложное правило, высший закон чести", "uk": "золоте правило", "fr": "règle d'or", "pl": "golden rule", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06961_欣快の至り", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "欣快の至り", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "неописуемая душевная радость от доброй вести", "ipa_us": "[きんかいのいたり / kinkainoitari]", "ipa_uk": "[きんかいのいたり]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4206, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "height of boundless joy and delight", "translation_es": "alegría inmensa", "translation_de": "Unendliche Freude", "translation_pt": "alegria imensa", "translation_ja": "欣快の至り", "translation_it": "gioia immensa", "translation_uk": "невимовна радість", "translation_fr": "height of boundless joy and delight", "translation_pl": "height of boundless joy and delight", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "height of boundless joy and delight", "es": "alegría inmensa", "de": "Unendliche Freude", "pt": "alegria imensa", "ja": "欣快の至り", "it": "gioia immensa", "ru": "неописуемая душевная радость от доброй вести", "uk": "невимовна радість", "fr": "height of boundless joy and delight", "pl": "height of boundless joy and delight", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07074_緊急避難", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "緊急避難", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "крайняя необходимость, устранение опасности", "ipa_us": "[きんきゅうひなん / kinkyuuhinan]", "ipa_uk": "[きんきゅうひなん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4207, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "necessity, justified emergency action", "translation_es": "necesidad, menester", "translation_de": "Notwendigkeit, Not", "translation_pt": "necessidade", "translation_ja": "緊急避難", "translation_it": "necessità, bisogno", "translation_uk": "необхідність, потреба", "translation_fr": "nécessité", "translation_pl": "kapitałochłonność", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "necessity, justified emergency action", "es": "necesidad, menester", "de": "Notwendigkeit, Not", "pt": "necessidade", "ja": "緊急避難", "it": "necessità, bisogno", "ru": "крайняя необходимость, устранение опасности", "uk": "необхідність, потреба", "fr": "nécessité", "pl": "kapitałochłonność", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06833_帰納法", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "帰納法", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "индукция, обобщение единичных опытных данных", "ipa_us": "[きのうほう / kinouhou]", "ipa_uk": "[きのうほう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4208, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "inductive reasoning generalization", "translation_es": "inducción", "translation_de": "Induktion, Einführung", "translation_pt": "indução, induzimento", "translation_ja": "帰納法", "translation_it": "induzione, autoinduzione", "translation_uk": "лог. індукція, logical", "translation_fr": "induction", "translation_pl": "inductive reasoning generalization", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "inductive reasoning generalization", "es": "inducción", "de": "Induktion, Einführung", "pt": "indução, induzimento", "ja": "帰納法", "it": "induzione, autoinduzione", "ru": "индукция, обобщение единичных опытных данных", "uk": "лог. індукція, logical", "fr": "induction", "pl": "inductive reasoning generalization", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07301_帰納する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "帰納する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "делать индуктивный логический вывод", "ipa_us": "[きのうする / kinousuru]", "ipa_uk": "[きのうする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4209, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "induce, infer inductively", "translation_es": "inducir", "translation_de": "anstacheln, bewirken", "translation_pt": "induzir", "translation_ja": "帰納する", "translation_it": "incitare, indurre", "translation_uk": "рух, зміна місця", "translation_fr": "induire", "translation_pl": "skłaniać", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "induce, infer inductively", "es": "inducir", "de": "anstacheln, bewirken", "pt": "induzir", "ja": "帰納する", "it": "incitare, indurre", "ru": "делать индуктивный логический вывод", "uk": "рух, зміна місця", "fr": "induire", "pl": "skłaniać", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07140_金利据え置き", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "金利据え置き", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "сохранение процентной ставки на прежнем уровне", "ipa_us": "[きんりすえおき / kinrisueoki]", "ipa_uk": "[きんりすえおき]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4210, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "leaving interest rates unchanged", "translation_es": "mantenimiento de tipos de interés", "translation_de": "Beibehaltung der Zinssätze", "translation_pt": "manutenção de taxas de juro", "translation_ja": "金利据え置き", "translation_it": "invarianza dei tassi", "translation_uk": "збереження процентних ставок", "translation_fr": "leaving interest rates unchanged", "translation_pl": "leaving interest rates unchanged", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "leaving interest rates unchanged", "es": "mantenimiento de tipos de interés", "de": "Beibehaltung der Zinssätze", "pt": "manutenção de taxas de juro", "ja": "金利据え置き", "it": "invarianza dei tassi", "ru": "сохранение процентной ставки на прежнем уровне", "uk": "збереження процентних ставок", "fr": "leaving interest rates unchanged", "pl": "leaving interest rates unchanged", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07199_金利スワップ", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "金利スワップ", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "процентный своп по кредитным обязательствам", "ipa_us": "[きんりすわっぷ / kinrisuwappu]", "ipa_uk": "[きんりすわっぷ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4211, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "interest rate swap", "translation_es": "permuta de tipos de interés", "translation_de": "Zinsswap", "translation_pt": "swap de taxa de juro", "translation_ja": "金利スワップ", "translation_it": "interest rate swap", "translation_uk": "процентний своп", "translation_fr": "échange de taux d’intérêt", "translation_pl": "interest rate swap", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "interest rate swap", "es": "permuta de tipos de interés", "de": "Zinsswap", "pt": "swap de taxa de juro", "ja": "金利スワップ", "it": "interest rate swap", "ru": "процентный своп по кредитным обязательствам", "uk": "процентний своп", "fr": "échange de taux d’intérêt", "pl": "interest rate swap", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07136_緊縮財政", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "緊縮財政", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "политика жесткой экономии, сокращение расходов", "ipa_us": "[きんしゅくざいせい / kinshukuzaisei]", "ipa_uk": "[きんしゅくざいせい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4212, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "fiscal austerity, tight budget policy", "translation_es": "austeridad fiscal", "translation_de": "Sparpolitik", "translation_pt": "austeridade fiscal", "translation_ja": "緊縮財政", "translation_it": "austerità fiscale", "translation_uk": "фіскальна економія", "translation_fr": "fiscal austerity", "translation_pl": "fiscal austerity", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "fiscal austerity, tight budget policy", "es": "austeridad fiscal", "de": "Sparpolitik", "pt": "austeridade fiscal", "ja": "緊縮財政", "it": "austerità fiscale", "ru": "политика жесткой экономии, сокращение расходов", "uk": "фіскальна економія", "fr": "fiscal austerity", "pl": "fiscal austerity", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06947_謹呈する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "謹呈する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "с глубоким почтением дарить авторский экземпляр", "ipa_us": "[きんていする / kinteisuru]", "ipa_uk": "[きんていする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4213, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "present with compliments, dedicate", "translation_es": "dedicar, destinar", "translation_de": "widmen, sich widmen", "translation_pt": "dedicar, inaugurar", "translation_ja": "謹呈する", "translation_it": "dedicare, destinare", "translation_uk": "присвячувати, надписувати", "translation_fr": "present with compliments", "translation_pl": "ofiarować", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "present with compliments, dedicate", "es": "dedicar, destinar", "de": "widmen, sich widmen", "pt": "dedicar, inaugurar", "ja": "謹呈する", "it": "dedicare, destinare", "ru": "с глубоким почтением дарить авторский экземпляр", "uk": "присвячувати, надписувати", "fr": "present with compliments", "pl": "ofiarować", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06817_禁欲主義", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "禁欲主義", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "аскетизм, стоическое умерщвление плоти", "ipa_us": "[きんよくしゅぎ / kinyokushugi]", "ipa_uk": "[きんよくしゅぎ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4214, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "asceticism, stoic self-mortification", "translation_es": "ascetismo, ascética", "translation_de": "Askese", "translation_pt": "ascetismo, asceticismo", "translation_ja": "禁欲主義", "translation_it": "ascesi, ascetismo", "translation_uk": "аскетизм", "translation_fr": "ascèse", "translation_pl": "ascetyzm", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "asceticism, stoic self-mortification", "es": "ascetismo, ascética", "de": "Askese", "pt": "ascetismo, asceticismo", "ja": "禁欲主義", "it": "ascesi, ascetismo", "ru": "аскетизм, стоическое умерщвление плоти", "uk": "аскетизм", "fr": "ascèse", "pl": "ascetyzm", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07947_禁輸措置", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "禁輸措置", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "полное торговое эмбарго на ввоз технологий", "ipa_us": "[きんゆそち / kinyusochi]", "ipa_uk": "[きんゆそち]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4215, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "embargo, trade ban", "translation_es": "embargo", "translation_de": "Embargo, Ausfuhrsperre", "translation_pt": "bloqueio, embargo", "translation_ja": "禁輸措置", "translation_it": "embargo", "translation_uk": "ембарго, заборона", "translation_fr": "embargo", "translation_pl": "embargo", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "embargo, trade ban", "es": "embargo", "de": "Embargo, Ausfuhrsperre", "pt": "bloqueio, embargo", "ja": "禁輸措置", "it": "embargo", "ru": "полное торговое эмбарго на ввоз технологий", "uk": "ембарго, заборона", "fr": "embargo", "pl": "embargo", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07518_欣然と", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "欣然と", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "радостно, с готовностью откликаясь на зов", "ipa_us": "[きんぜんと / kinzento]", "ipa_uk": "[きんぜんと]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4216, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "cheerfully, willingly, with alacrity", "translation_es": "de buena gana, a solaz", "translation_de": "fröhlich", "translation_pt": "alegremente", "translation_ja": "欣然と", "translation_it": "allegramente", "translation_uk": "весело", "translation_fr": "gaillardement", "translation_pl": "radośnie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "cheerfully, willingly, with alacrity", "es": "de buena gana, a solaz", "de": "fröhlich", "pt": "alegremente", "ja": "欣然と", "it": "allegramente", "ru": "радостно, с готовностью откликаясь на зов", "uk": "весело", "fr": "gaillardement", "pl": "radośnie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06796_規律訓練", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "規律訓練", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "дисциплинирование тела в казарме и фабрике", "ipa_us": "[きりつくんれん / kiritsukunren]", "ipa_uk": "[きりつくんれん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4217, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "disciplinary panoptic training", "translation_es": "disciplina", "translation_de": "Disziplinierung", "translation_pt": "disciplina", "translation_ja": "規律訓練", "translation_it": "disciplina", "translation_uk": "дисциплінування", "translation_fr": "disciplinary panoptic training", "translation_pl": "disciplinary panoptic training", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "disciplinary panoptic training", "es": "disciplina", "de": "Disziplinierung", "pt": "disciplina", "ja": "規律訓練", "it": "disciplina", "ru": "дисциплинирование тела в казарме и фабрике", "uk": "дисциплінування", "fr": "disciplinary panoptic training", "pl": "disciplinary panoptic training", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07817_切妻造り", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "切妻造り", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "двускатная форма кровли традиционного японского зодчества", "ipa_us": "[きりづまつくり / kirizumatsukuri]", "ipa_uk": "[きりづまつくり]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4218, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "gabled roof style", "translation_es": "tejado a dos aguas", "translation_de": "Satteldach", "translation_pt": "telhado de duas águas", "translation_ja": "切妻造り", "translation_it": "tetto a capanna", "translation_uk": "двосхилий дах", "translation_fr": "gabled roof style", "translation_pl": "gabled roof style", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "gabled roof style", "es": "tejado a dos aguas", "de": "Satteldach", "pt": "telhado de duas águas", "ja": "切妻造り", "it": "tetto a capanna", "ru": "двускатная форма кровли традиционного японского зодчества", "uk": "двосхилий дах", "fr": "gabled roof style", "pl": "gabled roof style", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07578_旗幟鮮明", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "旗幟鮮明", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "четкая и недвусмысленная политическая позиция", "ipa_us": "[きしせんめい / kishisenmei]", "ipa_uk": "[きしせんめい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4219, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "making one’s stance crystal clear", "translation_es": "postura clara", "translation_de": "klare Haltung", "translation_pt": "postura clara", "translation_ja": "旗幟鮮明", "translation_it": "posizione chiara", "translation_uk": "чітка позиція", "translation_fr": "making one’s stance crystal clear", "translation_pl": "making one’s stance crystal clear", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "making one’s stance crystal clear", "es": "postura clara", "de": "klare Haltung", "pt": "postura clara", "ja": "旗幟鮮明", "it": "posizione chiara", "ru": "четкая и недвусмысленная политическая позиция", "uk": "чітка позиція", "fr": "making one’s stance crystal clear", "pl": "making one’s stance crystal clear", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07618_起承転結", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "起承転結", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "классическая четырехчастная структура восточного текста", "ipa_us": "[きしょうてんけつ / kishoutenketsu]", "ipa_uk": "[きしょうてんけつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4220, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "four-part classic narrative structure (introduction, development, turn, conclusion)", "translation_es": "desarrollo, desenvolvimiento", "translation_de": "Entwicklung", "translation_pt": "desenvolvimento", "translation_ja": "起承転結", "translation_it": "sviluppo, potenziamento", "translation_uk": "розвиток, зростання", "translation_fr": "four-part classic narrative structure (introduction", "translation_pl": "alfabetyzacja", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "four-part classic narrative structure (introduction, development, turn, conclusion)", "es": "desarrollo, desenvolvimiento", "de": "Entwicklung", "pt": "desenvolvimento", "ja": "起承転結", "it": "sviluppo, potenziamento", "ru": "классическая четырехчастная структура восточного текста", "uk": "розвиток, зростання", "fr": "four-part classic narrative structure (introduction", "pl": "alfabetyzacja", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06910_奇想天外", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "奇想天外", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "причудливый парадоксальный и фантастический замысел", "ipa_us": "[きそうてんがい / kisoutengai]", "ipa_uk": "[きそうてんがい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4221, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "bizarre, fantastic, whimsical idea", "translation_es": "bizarro, raro", "translation_de": "bizarr, seltsam", "translation_pt": "bizarro, estranho", "translation_ja": "奇想天外", "translation_it": "bizzarro", "translation_uk": "чудний, дивний", "translation_fr": "bizarre", "translation_pl": "dziwny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "bizarre, fantastic, whimsical idea", "es": "bizarro, raro", "de": "bizarr, seltsam", "pt": "bizarro, estranho", "ja": "奇想天外", "it": "bizzarro", "ru": "причудливый парадоксальный и фантастический замысел", "uk": "чудний, дивний", "fr": "bizarre", "pl": "dziwny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07492_奇想天外な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "奇想天外な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "невообразимый, фантастический по дерзости замысел", "ipa_us": "[きそうてんがいな / kisoutengaina]", "ipa_uk": "[きそうてんがいな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4222, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "fantastic, bizarre, out of this world", "translation_es": "fantástico", "translation_de": "fantastisch, phantasievoll", "translation_pt": "fantástico", "translation_ja": "奇想天外な", "translation_it": "fantastico, fantastica", "translation_uk": "фантазер, мрійник", "translation_fr": "fantastique", "translation_pl": "fantastyczny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "fantastic, bizarre, out of this world", "es": "fantástico", "de": "fantastisch, phantasievoll", "pt": "fantástico", "ja": "奇想天外な", "it": "fantastico, fantastica", "ru": "невообразимый, фантастический по дерзости замысел", "uk": "фантазер, мрійник", "fr": "fantastique", "pl": "fantastyczny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07488_希代の", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "希代の", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "редкостный, выдающийся и неповторимый гений эпохи", "ipa_us": "[きたいの / kitaino]", "ipa_uk": "[きたいの]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4223, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "rare, matchless, unprecedented in history", "translation_es": "raro, crudo", "translation_de": "selten, rar", "translation_pt": "raro, mal passado", "translation_ja": "希代の", "translation_it": "raro, al sangue", "translation_uk": "закривавлений, кровоточивий", "translation_fr": "rare", "translation_pl": "rzadki", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "rare, matchless, unprecedented in history", "es": "raro, crudo", "de": "selten, rar", "pt": "raro, mal passado", "ja": "希代の", "it": "raro, al sangue", "ru": "редкостный, выдающийся и неповторимый гений эпохи", "uk": "закривавлений, кровоточивий", "fr": "rare", "pl": "rzadki", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07792_気を揉む", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "気を揉む", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "беспокоиться и изводиться из-за задержки поезда", "ipa_us": "[きをもむ / kiwomomu]", "ipa_uk": "[きをもむ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4224, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "fret, worry anxiously", "translation_es": "traste, afanarse", "translation_de": "Bund, Bundstäbchen", "translation_pt": "traste", "translation_ja": "気を揉む", "translation_it": "tasto, preoccupare", "translation_uk": "геогр. н., м. і острови Юніон", "translation_fr": "inquiéter", "translation_pl": "ciskać", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "fret, worry anxiously", "es": "traste, afanarse", "de": "Bund, Bundstäbchen", "pt": "traste", "ja": "気を揉む", "it": "tasto, preoccupare", "ru": "беспокоиться и изводиться из-за задержки поезда", "uk": "геогр. н., м. і острови Юніон", "fr": "inquiéter", "pl": "ciskać", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06849_杞憂", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "杞憂", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "пустые безосновательные страхи жителя Ки", "ipa_us": "[きゆう / kiyuu]", "ipa_uk": "[きゆう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4225, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "needless anxiety, baseless fear", "translation_es": "temor infundado", "translation_de": "grundlose Sorge", "translation_pt": "temor infundado", "translation_ja": "杞憂", "translation_it": "timore infondato", "translation_uk": "безпідставний страх", "translation_fr": "needless anxiety", "translation_pl": "needless anxiety", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "needless anxiety, baseless fear", "es": "temor infundado", "de": "grundlose Sorge", "pt": "temor infundado", "ja": "杞憂", "it": "timore infondato", "ru": "пустые безосновательные страхи жителя Ки", "uk": "безпідставний страх", "fr": "needless anxiety", "pl": "needless anxiety", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06850_杞憂に終わる", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "杞憂に終わる", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "оказываться напрасными о мучительных тревогах", "ipa_us": "[きゆうにおわる / kiyuuniowaru]", "ipa_uk": "[きゆうにおわる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4226, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "prove to be unfounded fears", "translation_es": "resultar infundado", "translation_de": "sich als unbegründet erweisen", "translation_pt": "revelar-se infundado", "translation_ja": "杞憂に終わる", "translation_it": "risultare infondato", "translation_uk": "виявитися безпідставним", "translation_fr": "prove to be unfounded fears", "translation_pl": "prove to be unfounded fears", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "prove to be unfounded fears", "es": "resultar infundado", "de": "sich als unbegründet erweisen", "pt": "revelar-se infundado", "ja": "杞憂に終わる", "it": "risultare infondato", "ru": "оказываться напрасными о мучительных тревогах", "uk": "виявитися безпідставним", "fr": "prove to be unfounded fears", "pl": "prove to be unfounded fears", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06851_杞憂に過ぎない", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "杞憂に過ぎない", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "expression", "translation_ru": "являться не более чем пустой мнительностью", "ipa_us": "[きゆうにすぎない / kiyuunisuginai]", "ipa_uk": "[きゆうにすぎない]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4227, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "be nothing but groundless anxiety", "translation_es": "no ser más que un temor infundado", "translation_de": "nichts als eine grundlose Sorge sein", "translation_pt": "não passar de um temor infundado", "translation_ja": "杞憂に過ぎない", "translation_it": "non essere altro che un timore infondato", "translation_uk": "бути лише безпідставним страхом", "translation_fr": "be nothing but groundless anxiety", "translation_pl": "be nothing but groundless anxiety", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "be nothing but groundless anxiety", "es": "no ser más que un temor infundado", "de": "nichts als eine grundlose Sorge sein", "pt": "não passar de um temor infundado", "ja": "杞憂に過ぎない", "it": "non essere altro che un timore infondato", "ru": "являться не более чем пустой мнительностью", "uk": "бути лише безпідставним страхом", "fr": "be nothing but groundless anxiety", "pl": "be nothing but groundless anxiety", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07436_毅然とした", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "毅然とした", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "решительный, непреклонный и стойкий в беде", "ipa_us": "[きぜんとした / kizentoshita]", "ipa_uk": "[きぜんとした]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4228, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "resolute, firm, steadfast", "translation_es": "resoluto", "translation_de": "resolut, entschlossen", "translation_pt": "resoluto, resoluta", "translation_ja": "毅然とした", "translation_it": "risoluto", "translation_uk": "рішучий, сповнений рішучості", "translation_fr": "décidé", "translation_pl": "śmiały", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "resolute, firm, steadfast", "es": "resoluto", "de": "resolut, entschlossen", "pt": "resoluto, resoluta", "ja": "毅然とした", "it": "risoluto", "ru": "решительный, непреклонный и стойкий в беде", "uk": "рішучий, сповнений рішучості", "fr": "décidé", "pl": "śmiały", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07230_帰属する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "帰属する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "принадлежать определенной организации", "ipa_us": "[きぞくする / kizokusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[きぞくする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4229, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "belong to, be attributed to", "translation_es": "pertenecer", "translation_de": "gehören", "translation_pt": "pertencer", "translation_ja": "帰属する", "translation_it": "appartenere", "translation_uk": "належати, бути власністю", "translation_fr": "belong to", "translation_pl": "belong to", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "belong to, be attributed to", "es": "pertenecer", "de": "gehören", "pt": "pertencer", "ja": "帰属する", "it": "appartenere", "ru": "принадлежать определенной организации", "uk": "належати, бути власністю", "fr": "belong to", "pl": "belong to", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07957_胡蝶の夢", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "胡蝶の夢", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "невесомый сон порхающего мотылька на траве", "ipa_us": "[こちょうのゆめ / kochounoyume]", "ipa_uk": "[こちょうのゆめ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4230, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "butterfly dream, dreamlike illusion", "translation_es": "sueño de la mariposa", "translation_de": "Schmetterlingstraum", "translation_pt": "sonho da borboleta", "translation_ja": "胡蝶の夢", "translation_it": "sogno della farfalla", "translation_uk": "сон метелика", "translation_fr": "butterfly dream", "translation_pl": "butterfly dream", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "butterfly dream, dreamlike illusion", "es": "sueño de la mariposa", "de": "Schmetterlingstraum", "pt": "sonho da borboleta", "ja": "胡蝶の夢", "it": "sogno della farfalla", "ru": "невесомый сон порхающего мотылька на траве", "uk": "сон метелика", "fr": "butterfly dream", "pl": "butterfly dream", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06904_孤軍奮闘", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "孤軍奮闘", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "отчаянная борьба воина в одиночку без поддержки", "ipa_us": "[こぐんふんとう / kogunfuntou]", "ipa_uk": "[こぐんふんとう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4231, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "fighting alone against heavy odds", "translation_es": "lucha en solitario", "translation_de": "einsamer Kampf", "translation_pt": "luta em solitário", "translation_ja": "孤軍奮闘", "translation_it": "lotta solitaria", "translation_uk": "самотня боротьба", "translation_fr": "fighting alone against heavy odds", "translation_pl": "fighting alone against heavy odds", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "fighting alone against heavy odds", "es": "lucha en solitario", "de": "einsamer Kampf", "pt": "luta em solitário", "ja": "孤軍奮闘", "it": "lotta solitaria", "ru": "отчаянная борьба воина в одиночку без поддержки", "uk": "самотня боротьба", "fr": "fighting alone against heavy odds", "pl": "fighting alone against heavy odds", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07671_個人情報漏洩", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "個人情報漏洩", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "незаконная утечка персональных данных клиентов", "ipa_us": "[こじんじょうほうろうえい / kojinjouhourouei]", "ipa_uk": "[こじんじょうほうろうえい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4232, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "personal data leak, information breach", "translation_es": "fuga de datos", "translation_de": "Datenleck", "translation_pt": "vazamento de dados", "translation_ja": "個人情報漏洩", "translation_it": "fuga di dati", "translation_uk": "витік персональних даних", "translation_fr": "personal data leak", "translation_pl": "personal data leak", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "personal data leak, information breach", "es": "fuga de datos", "de": "Datenleck", "pt": "vazamento de dados", "ja": "個人情報漏洩", "it": "fuga di dati", "ru": "незаконная утечка персональных данных клиентов", "uk": "витік персональних даних", "fr": "personal data leak", "pl": "personal data leak", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07393_拗れる", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "拗れる", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "запутываться из-за давних семейных обид", "ipa_us": "[こじれる / kojireru]", "ipa_uk": "[こじれる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4233, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "become complicated, turn sour, entangle", "translation_es": "enredar, enmarañar", "translation_de": "verwickeln", "translation_pt": "enredar", "translation_ja": "拗れる", "translation_it": "confondere, ingarbugliare", "translation_uk": "заплутувати, уплутувати", "translation_fr": "become complicated", "translation_pl": "become complicated", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "become complicated, turn sour, entangle", "es": "enredar, enmarañar", "de": "verwickeln", "pt": "enredar", "ja": "拗れる", "it": "confondere, ingarbugliare", "ru": "запутываться из-за давних семейных обид", "uk": "заплутувати, уплутувати", "fr": "become complicated", "pl": "become complicated", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07228_固辞する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "固辞する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "решительно отказываться от почетного поста", "ipa_us": "[こじする / kojisuru]", "ipa_uk": "[こじする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4234, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "decline firmly, refuse politely", "translation_es": "declinar resueltamente", "translation_de": "hartnäckig ablehnen", "translation_pt": "recusar firmemente", "translation_ja": "固辞する", "translation_it": "declinare fermamente", "translation_uk": "рішуче відмовлятися", "translation_fr": "decline firmly", "translation_pl": "decline firmly", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "decline firmly, refuse politely", "es": "declinar resueltamente", "de": "hartnäckig ablehnen", "pt": "recusar firmemente", "ja": "固辞する", "it": "declinare fermamente", "ru": "решительно отказываться от почетного поста", "uk": "рішуче відмовлятися", "fr": "decline firmly", "pl": "decline firmly", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07953_虎穴虎子", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "虎穴虎子", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "expression", "translation_ru": "не войдешь в логово тигра не добудешь тигренка", "ipa_us": "[こけつこじ / koketsukoji]", "ipa_uk": "[こけつこじ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4235, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "no venture no gain, entering tiger’s cave", "translation_es": "quien no arriesga, no gana", "translation_de": "wer nicht wagt, der nicht gewinnt", "translation_pt": "quem não arrisca, não petisca", "translation_ja": "虎穴虎子", "translation_it": "chi non risica non rosica", "translation_uk": "вовків боятися — в ліс не ходити", "translation_fr": "no venture no gain", "translation_pl": "no venture no gain", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "no venture no gain, entering tiger’s cave", "es": "quien no arriesga, no gana", "de": "wer nicht wagt, der nicht gewinnt", "pt": "quem não arrisca, não petisca", "ja": "虎穴虎子", "it": "chi non risica non rosica", "ru": "не войдешь в логово тигра не добудешь тигренка", "uk": "вовків боятися — в ліс не ходити", "fr": "no venture no gain", "pl": "no venture no gain", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07847_国家安康", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "国家安康", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "безопасность и процветание родного отечества", "ipa_us": "[こっかあんこう / kokkaankou]", "ipa_uk": "[こっかあんこう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4236, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "peace and well-being of the nation", "translation_es": "bienestar de la nación", "translation_de": "Wohlstand der Nation", "translation_pt": "bem-estar da nação", "translation_ja": "国家安康", "translation_it": "benessere della nazione", "translation_uk": "добробут нації", "translation_fr": "peace and well-being of the nation", "translation_pl": "peace and well-being of the nation", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "peace and well-being of the nation", "es": "bienestar de la nación", "de": "Wohlstand der Nation", "pt": "bem-estar da nação", "ja": "国家安康", "it": "benessere della nazione", "ru": "безопасность и процветание родного отечества", "uk": "добробут нації", "fr": "peace and well-being of the nation", "pl": "peace and well-being of the nation", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06816_克己心", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "克己心", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "способность обуздывать свои низменные страсти", "ipa_us": "[こっきしん / kokkishin]", "ipa_uk": "[こっきしん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4237, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "self-control, spirit of self-denial", "translation_es": "autocontrol", "translation_de": "Selbstbeherrschung, Selbstkontrolle", "translation_pt": "autocontrole", "translation_ja": "克己心", "translation_it": "continenza", "translation_uk": "самоконтроль", "translation_fr": "maîtrise de soi", "translation_pl": "autokontrola", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "self-control, spirit of self-denial", "es": "autocontrol", "de": "Selbstbeherrschung, Selbstkontrolle", "pt": "autocontrole", "ja": "克己心", "it": "continenza", "ru": "способность обуздывать свои низменные страсти", "uk": "самоконтроль", "fr": "maîtrise de soi", "pl": "autokontrola", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07949_国境紛争", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "国境紛争", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "территориальный вооруженный спор между государствами", "ipa_us": "[こっきょうふんそう / kokkyoufunsou]", "ipa_uk": "[こっきょうふんそう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4238, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "border dispute", "translation_es": "conflicto fronterizo", "translation_de": "Grenzkonflikt", "translation_pt": "conflito fronteiriço", "translation_ja": "国境紛争", "translation_it": "conflito di frontiera", "translation_uk": "прикордонний конфлікт", "translation_fr": "border dispute", "translation_pl": "border dispute", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "border dispute", "es": "conflicto fronterizo", "de": "Grenzkonflikt", "pt": "conflito fronteiriço", "ja": "国境紛争", "it": "conflito di frontiera", "ru": "территориальный вооруженный спор между государствами", "uk": "прикордонний конфлікт", "fr": "border dispute", "pl": "border dispute", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07487_酷薄な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "酷薄な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "черствый, безжалостный и холодный к слезам скряга", "ipa_us": "[こくはくな / kokuhakuna]", "ipa_uk": "[こくはくな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4239, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "callous, harsh, merciless", "translation_es": "calloso, cruel", "translation_de": "gefühllos, abgestumpft", "translation_pt": "insensível", "translation_ja": "酷薄な", "translation_it": "calloso, cinico", "translation_uk": "мозолястий, шкарубкий", "translation_fr": "endurci", "translation_pl": "bezduszny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "callous, harsh, merciless", "es": "calloso, cruel", "de": "gefühllos, abgestumpft", "pt": "insensível", "ja": "酷薄な", "it": "calloso, cinico", "ru": "черствый, безжалостный и холодный к слезам скряга", "uk": "мозолястий, шкарубкий", "fr": "endurci", "pl": "bezduszny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07983_国威", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "国威", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "международный престиж и авторитет державы в мире", "ipa_us": "[こくい / kokui]", "ipa_uk": "[こくい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4240, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "national prestige, dignity of the state", "translation_es": "prestigio nacional", "translation_de": "nationales Ansehen", "translation_pt": "prestígio nacional", "translation_ja": "国威", "translation_it": "prestigio nazionale", "translation_uk": "національний престиж", "translation_fr": "national prestige", "translation_pl": "national prestige", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "national prestige, dignity of the state", "es": "prestigio nacional", "de": "nationales Ansehen", "pt": "prestígio nacional", "ja": "国威", "it": "prestigio nazionale", "ru": "международный престиж и авторитет державы в мире", "uk": "національний престиж", "fr": "national prestige", "pl": "national prestige", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07740_黒衣", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "黒衣", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "невидимый суфлер в черном одеянии на сцене кабуки", "ipa_us": "[こくい / kokui]", "ipa_uk": "[こくい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4241, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "kurogo, stage assistant in black", "translation_es": "kurogo", "translation_de": "Kurogo", "translation_pt": "kurogo", "translation_ja": "黒衣", "translation_it": "kurogo", "translation_uk": "курого", "translation_fr": "kurogo", "translation_pl": "kurogo", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "kurogo, stage assistant in black", "es": "kurogo", "de": "Kurogo", "pt": "kurogo", "ja": "黒衣", "it": "kurogo", "ru": "невидимый суфлер в черном одеянии на сцене кабуки", "uk": "курого", "fr": "kurogo", "pl": "kurogo", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06993_国事行為委任", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "国事行為委任", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "делегирование государственных функций регенту", "ipa_us": "[こくじこういいにん / kokujikouiinin]", "ipa_uk": "[こくじこういいにん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4242, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "delegation of acts in state matters", "translation_es": "delegación de actos de Estado", "translation_de": "Delegation von Staatsakten", "translation_pt": "delegação de atos de Estado", "translation_ja": "国事行為委任", "translation_it": "delega di atti di Stato", "translation_uk": "делегування державних актів", "translation_fr": "delegation of acts in state matters", "translation_pl": "delegation of acts in state matters", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "delegation of acts in state matters", "es": "delegación de actos de Estado", "de": "Delegation von Staatsakten", "pt": "delegação de atos de Estado", "ja": "国事行為委任", "it": "delega di atti di Stato", "ru": "делегирование государственных функций регенту", "uk": "делегування державних актів", "fr": "delegation of acts in state matters", "pl": "delegation of acts in state matters", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07042_国民投票", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "国民投票", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "всенародный референдум, плебисцит по ключевым вопросам", "ipa_us": "[こくみんとうひょう / kokumintouhyou]", "ipa_uk": "[こくみんとうひょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4243, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "national referendum, plebiscite", "translation_es": "plebiscito", "translation_de": "Plebiszit, Volksabstimmung", "translation_pt": "plebiscito", "translation_ja": "国民投票", "translation_it": "plebiscito", "translation_uk": "референдум, народне опитування", "translation_fr": "national referendum", "translation_pl": "referendum", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "national referendum, plebiscite", "es": "plebiscito", "de": "Plebiszit, Volksabstimmung", "pt": "plebiscito", "ja": "国民投票", "it": "plebiscito", "ru": "всенародный референдум, плебисцит по ключевым вопросам", "uk": "референдум, народне опитування", "fr": "national referendum", "pl": "referendum", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07941_国連安全保障理事会", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "国連安全保障理事会", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "Совет Безопасности Организации Объединенных Наций", "ipa_us": "[こくれんあんぜんほしょうりじかい / kokuren'anzenhoshourijikai]", "ipa_uk": "[こくれんあんぜんほしょうりじかい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4244, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "UN Security Council", "translation_es": "Consejo de Seguridad, Consejo de Seguridad de Naciones Unidas", "translation_de": "Sicherheitsrat, Sicherheitsrat der Vereinten Nationen", "translation_pt": "Conselho de Segurança das Nações Unidas", "translation_ja": "国連安全保障理事会", "translation_it": "Consiglio di sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite", "translation_uk": "Рада Безпеки ООН", "translation_fr": "Conseil de sécurité", "translation_pl": "un security council", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "UN Security Council", "es": "Consejo de Seguridad, Consejo de Seguridad de Naciones Unidas", "de": "Sicherheitsrat, Sicherheitsrat der Vereinten Nationen", "pt": "Conselho de Segurança das Nações Unidas", "ja": "国連安全保障理事会", "it": "Consiglio di sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite", "ru": "Совет Безопасности Организации Объединенных Наций", "uk": "Рада Безпеки ООН", "fr": "Conseil de sécurité", "pl": "un security council", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07948_国際海洋法条約", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "国際海洋法条約", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "Конвенция ООН по морскому шельфу и навигации", "ipa_us": "[こくさいかいようほうじょうやく / kokusaikaiyouhoujouyaku]", "ipa_uk": "[こくさいかいようほうじょうやく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4245, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)", "translation_es": "convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre el derecho del mar", "translation_de": "Seerechtsübereinkommen der Vereinten Nationen", "translation_pt": "convenção das Nações Unidas sobre o direito do mar", "translation_ja": "国際海洋法条約", "translation_it": "convenzione delle Nazioni Unite sul diritto del mare", "translation_uk": "конвенція ООН з морського права", "translation_fr": "un convention on the law of the sea (unclos)", "translation_pl": "un convention on the law of the sea (unclos)", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)", "es": "convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre el derecho del mar", "de": "Seerechtsübereinkommen der Vereinten Nationen", "pt": "convenção das Nações Unidas sobre o direito do mar", "ja": "国際海洋法条約", "it": "convenzione delle Nazioni Unite sul diritto del mare", "ru": "Конвенция ООН по морскому шельфу и навигации", "uk": "конвенція ООН з морського права", "fr": "un convention on the law of the sea (unclos)", "pl": "un convention on the law of the sea (unclos)", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07982_国政", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "国政", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "государственное правление и внутренняя политика", "ipa_us": "[こくせい / kokusei]", "ipa_uk": "[こくせい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4246, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "state administration, national politics", "translation_es": "política nacional", "translation_de": "Innenpolitik", "translation_pt": "política nacional", "translation_ja": "国政", "translation_it": "politica nazionale", "translation_uk": "державна політика", "translation_fr": "state administration", "translation_pl": "state administration", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "state administration, national politics", "es": "política nacional", "de": "Innenpolitik", "pt": "política nacional", "ja": "国政", "it": "politica nazionale", "ru": "государственное правление и внутренняя политика", "uk": "державна політика", "fr": "state administration", "pl": "state administration", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07121_国勢調査", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "国勢調査", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "государственная перепись населения страны", "ipa_us": "[こくせいちょうさ / kokuseichousa]", "ipa_uk": "[こくせいちょうさ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4247, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "national population census", "translation_es": "censo de población", "translation_de": "Volkszählung", "translation_pt": "censos demográficos", "translation_ja": "国勢調査", "translation_it": "censimento della popolazione", "translation_uk": "перепис населення", "translation_fr": "national population census", "translation_pl": "national population census", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "national population census", "es": "censo de población", "de": "Volkszählung", "pt": "censos demográficos", "ja": "国勢調査", "it": "censimento della popolazione", "ru": "государственная перепись населения страны", "uk": "перепис населення", "fr": "national population census", "pl": "national population census", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07511_昏々と", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "昏々と", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "беспробудно, погрузившись в тяжелый сон", "ipa_us": "[こんこんと / konkonto]", "ipa_uk": "[こんこんと]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4248, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "in a deep stupor, fast asleep, comatose", "translation_es": "comatoso", "translation_de": "in tiefem Schlaf", "translation_pt": "comatoso", "translation_ja": "昏々と", "translation_it": "comatoso", "translation_uk": "adj мед., коматозний", "translation_fr": "in a deep stupor", "translation_pl": "in a deep stupor", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "in a deep stupor, fast asleep, comatose", "es": "comatoso", "de": "in tiefem Schlaf", "pt": "comatoso", "ja": "昏々と", "it": "comatoso", "ru": "беспробудно, погрузившись в тяжелый сон", "uk": "adj мед., коматозний", "fr": "in a deep stupor", "pl": "in a deep stupor", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07585_渾然一体", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "渾然一体", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "гармоничное слияние элементов в неразрывное целое", "ipa_us": "[こんぜんいったい / konzen'ittai]", "ipa_uk": "[こんぜんいったい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4249, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "harmonious whole, seamless union", "translation_es": "fusión armoniosa", "translation_de": "harmonische Einheit", "translation_pt": "fusão harmoniosa", "translation_ja": "渾然一体", "translation_it": "fusione armoniosa", "translation_uk": "гармонійне злиття", "translation_fr": "harmonious whole", "translation_pl": "harmonious whole", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "harmonious whole, seamless union", "es": "fusión armoniosa", "de": "harmonische Einheit", "pt": "fusão harmoniosa", "ja": "渾然一体", "it": "fusione armoniosa", "ru": "гармоничное слияние элементов в неразрывное целое", "uk": "гармонійне злиття", "fr": "harmonious whole", "pl": "harmonious whole", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07176_コール市場", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "コール市場", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "межбанковский рынок краткосрочных займов", "ipa_us": "[こーるしじょう / koorushijou]", "ipa_uk": "[こーるしじょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4250, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "call money market, interbank money market", "translation_es": "mercado de dinero a la vista", "translation_de": "Tagesgeldmarkt", "translation_pt": "mercado de fundos federais", "translation_ja": "コール市場", "translation_it": "mercato dei fondi federali", "translation_uk": "ринок дострокових кредитів", "translation_fr": "call money market", "translation_pl": "call money market", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "call money market, interbank money market", "es": "mercado de dinero a la vista", "de": "Tagesgeldmarkt", "pt": "mercado de fundos federais", "ja": "コール市場", "it": "mercato dei fondi federali", "ru": "межбанковский рынок краткосрочных займов", "uk": "ринок дострокових кредитів", "fr": "call money market", "pl": "call money market", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07881_転ばぬ先の杖", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "転ばぬ先の杖", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "мудрая предусмотрительность до наступления беды", "ipa_us": "[ころばぬさきのつえ / korobanusakinotsue]", "ipa_uk": "[ころばぬさきのつえ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4251, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "precaution before a fall, a stitch in time saves nine", "translation_es": "más vale prevenir que curar", "translation_de": "was du heute kannst besorgen, das verschiebe nicht auf morgen", "translation_pt": "é melhor prevenir do que remediar", "translation_ja": "転ばぬ先の杖", "translation_it": "meglio prevenire che curare, prevenire è meglio che curare", "translation_uk": "соломки підстелити", "translation_fr": "precaution before a fall", "translation_pl": "precaution before a fall", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "precaution before a fall, a stitch in time saves nine", "es": "más vale prevenir que curar", "de": "was du heute kannst besorgen, das verschiebe nicht auf morgen", "pt": "é melhor prevenir do que remediar", "ja": "転ばぬ先の杖", "it": "meglio prevenire che curare, prevenire è meglio che curare", "ru": "мудрая предусмотрительность до наступления беды", "uk": "соломки підстелити", "fr": "precaution before a fall", "pl": "precaution before a fall", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07916_コルチゾール", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "コルチゾール", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "стрессовый гормон надпочечников кортизол", "ipa_us": "[こるちぞーる / koruchizooru]", "ipa_uk": "[こるちぞーる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4252, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "cortisol", "translation_es": "cortisol", "translation_de": "Cortisol", "translation_pt": "cortisol", "translation_ja": "コルチゾール", "translation_it": "cortisolo", "translation_uk": "кортизол", "translation_fr": "cortisol", "translation_pl": "kortyzol", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "cortisol", "es": "cortisol", "de": "Cortisol", "pt": "cortisol", "ja": "コルチゾール", "it": "cortisolo", "ru": "стрессовый гормон надпочечников кортизол", "uk": "кортизол", "fr": "cortisol", "pl": "kortyzol", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06857_虎視眈々", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "虎視眈々", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "выслеживая добычу хищным немигающим взором тигра", "ipa_us": "[こしたんたん / koshitantan]", "ipa_uk": "[こしたんたん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4253, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "watching vigilantly with tiger eyes", "translation_es": "acechar atentamente", "translation_de": "lauernd", "translation_pt": "espreitar atentamente", "translation_ja": "虎視眈々", "translation_it": "con occhi di tigre", "translation_uk": "пильно вичікуючи", "translation_fr": "watching vigilantly with tiger eyes", "translation_pl": "watching vigilantly with tiger eyes", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "watching vigilantly with tiger eyes", "es": "acechar atentamente", "de": "lauernd", "pt": "espreitar atentamente", "ja": "虎視眈々", "it": "con occhi di tigre", "ru": "выслеживая добычу хищным немигающим взором тигра", "uk": "пильно вичікуючи", "fr": "watching vigilantly with tiger eyes", "pl": "watching vigilantly with tiger eyes", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07229_固執する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "固執する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "упорствовать в своем мнении вопреки логике", "ipa_us": "[こしつする / koshitsusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[こしつする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4254, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "persist obstinately, cling stubbornly", "translation_es": "obstinarse", "translation_de": "beharren auf", "translation_pt": "obstinar-se", "translation_ja": "固執する", "translation_it": "ostinarsi", "translation_uk": "уперто наполягати", "translation_fr": "persist obstinately", "translation_pl": "persist obstinately", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "persist obstinately, cling stubbornly", "es": "obstinarse", "de": "beharren auf", "pt": "obstinar-se", "ja": "固執する", "it": "ostinarsi", "ru": "упорствовать в своем мнении вопреки логике", "uk": "уперто наполягати", "fr": "persist obstinately", "pl": "persist obstinately", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07496_悉く", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "悉く", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "до единого, целиком и без исключения", "ipa_us": "[ことごとく / kotogotoku]", "ipa_uk": "[ことごとく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4255, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "all, entirely, completely, without exception", "translation_es": "todos, todo", "translation_de": "all, alle", "translation_pt": "tudo, todo", "translation_ja": "悉く", "translation_it": "tutto, tutta", "translation_uk": "весь, вся", "translation_fr": "tous", "translation_pl": "wszelki", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "all, entirely, completely, without exception", "es": "todos, todo", "de": "all, alle", "pt": "tudo, todo", "ja": "悉く", "it": "tutto, tutta", "ru": "до единого, целиком и без исключения", "uk": "весь, вся", "fr": "tous", "pl": "wszelki", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07523_忽ち", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "忽ち", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "мигом, в мгновение ока по мановению руки", "ipa_us": "[こつち / kotsuchi]", "ipa_uk": "[こつち]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4256, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "in an instant, in a flash, instantly", "translation_es": "a la volada, al toque", "translation_de": "blitzartig, blitzschnell", "translation_pt": "rapidamente", "translation_ja": "忽ち", "translation_it": "in un baleno, in un lampo", "translation_uk": "негайно, невідкладно", "translation_fr": "in an instant", "translation_pl": "bezzwłocznie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "in an instant, in a flash, instantly", "es": "a la volada, al toque", "de": "blitzartig, blitzschnell", "pt": "rapidamente", "ja": "忽ち", "it": "in un baleno, in un lampo", "ru": "мигом, в мгновение ока по мановению руки", "uk": "негайно, невідкладно", "fr": "in an instant", "pl": "bezzwłocznie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07524_忽ちに", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "忽ちに", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "тотчас, в ту же секунду после приказа", "ipa_us": "[こつちに / kotsuchini]", "ipa_uk": "[こつちに]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4257, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "immediately, without delay, at once", "translation_es": "inmediatamente, de inmediato", "translation_de": "sofort, unverzüglich", "translation_pt": "imediatamente", "translation_ja": "忽ちに", "translation_it": "immediatamente, subito", "translation_uk": "безпосередній, прямий", "translation_fr": "aussitôt", "translation_pl": "natychmiast", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "immediately, without delay, at once", "es": "inmediatamente, de inmediato", "de": "sofort, unverzüglich", "pt": "imediatamente", "ja": "忽ちに", "it": "immediatamente, subito", "ru": "тотчас, в ту же секунду после приказа", "uk": "безпосередній, прямий", "fr": "aussitôt", "pl": "natychmiast", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07304_抗弁する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "抗弁する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "выдвигать возражения против иска", "ipa_us": "[こうべんする / koubensuru]", "ipa_uk": "[こうべんする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4258, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "demur, plead in defense, counter-argue", "translation_es": "objetar", "translation_de": "einwenden, hindern", "translation_pt": "contrastar", "translation_ja": "抗弁する", "translation_it": "obiettare", "translation_uk": "заперечення, протест", "translation_fr": "demeurer", "translation_pl": "demur", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "demur, plead in defense, counter-argue", "es": "objetar", "de": "einwenden, hindern", "pt": "contrastar", "ja": "抗弁する", "it": "obiettare", "ru": "выдвигать возражения против иска", "uk": "заперечення, протест", "fr": "demeurer", "pl": "demur", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07583_巧遅拙速", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "巧遅拙速", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "преимущество быстрой грубой работы над медленной", "ipa_us": "[こうちせっそく / kouchisessoku]", "ipa_uk": "[こうちせっそく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4259, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "clumsy speed is better than skillful delay", "translation_es": "rapidez torpe", "translation_de": "mangelhafte Schnelligkeit", "translation_pt": "rapidez imperfeita", "translation_ja": "巧遅拙速", "translation_it": "sbrigatività grossolana", "translation_uk": "швидка недосконалість", "translation_fr": "clumsy speed is better than skillful delay", "translation_pl": "clumsy speed is better than skillful delay", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "clumsy speed is better than skillful delay", "es": "rapidez torpe", "de": "mangelhafte Schnelligkeit", "pt": "rapidez imperfeita", "ja": "巧遅拙速", "it": "sbrigatività grossolana", "ru": "преимущество быстрой грубой работы над медленной", "uk": "швидка недосконалість", "fr": "clumsy speed is better than skillful delay", "pl": "clumsy speed is better than skillful delay", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07049_公聴会", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "公聴会", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "публичные слушания, открытые слушания в парламенте", "ipa_us": "[こうちょうかい / kouchoukai]", "ipa_uk": "[こうちょうかい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4260, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "public hearing", "translation_es": "audiencia pública", "translation_de": "Öffentliche Anhörung", "translation_pt": "audiência pública", "translation_ja": "公聴会", "translation_it": "audizione pubblica", "translation_uk": "громадські слухання", "translation_fr": "public hearing", "translation_pl": "public hearing", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "public hearing", "es": "audiencia pública", "de": "Öffentliche Anhörung", "pt": "audiência pública", "ja": "公聴会", "it": "audizione pubblica", "ru": "публичные слушания, открытые слушания в парламенте", "uk": "громадські слухання", "fr": "public hearing", "pl": "public hearing", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07226_拘泥する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "拘泥する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "цепляться за мелочи, придавать лишнее значение", "ipa_us": "[こうでいする / koudeisuru]", "ipa_uk": "[こうでいする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4261, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "dwell excessively on trivialities", "translation_es": "apegarse en exceso", "translation_de": "sich versteigern auf", "translation_pt": "apegar-se excessivamente", "translation_ja": "拘泥する", "translation_it": "attaccarsi a dettagli", "translation_uk": "чіплятися за дрібниці", "translation_fr": "dwell excessively on trivialities", "translation_pl": "dwell excessively on trivialities", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "dwell excessively on trivialities", "es": "apegarse en exceso", "de": "sich versteigern auf", "pt": "apegar-se excessivamente", "ja": "拘泥する", "it": "attaccarsi a dettagli", "ru": "цепляться за мелочи, придавать лишнее значение", "uk": "чіплятися за дрібниці", "fr": "dwell excessively on trivialities", "pl": "dwell excessively on trivialities", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07323_公布する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "公布する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "обнародовать новый закон в официальной печати", "ipa_us": "[こうふする / koufusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[こうふする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4262, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "promulgate law, announce publicly", "translation_es": "promulgar ley, publicar", "translation_de": "verkünden, bekanntmachen", "translation_pt": "promulgar lei, publicar", "translation_ja": "公布する", "translation_it": "promulgare legge, pubblicare", "translation_uk": "оприлюднювати закон", "translation_fr": "promulgate law", "translation_pl": "promulgate law", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "promulgate law, announce publicly", "es": "promulgar ley, publicar", "de": "verkünden, bekanntmachen", "pt": "promulgar lei, publicar", "ja": "公布する", "it": "promulgare legge, pubblicare", "ru": "обнародовать новый закон в официальной печати", "uk": "оприлюднювати закон", "fr": "promulgate law", "pl": "promulgate law", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07120_交付税", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "交付税", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "дотации регионам из государственного бюджета", "ipa_us": "[こうふぜい / koufuzei]", "ipa_uk": "[こうふぜい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4263, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "local allocation tax, central fiscal grant", "translation_es": "subvención local", "translation_de": "Kommunalzuweisung", "translation_pt": "subvenção local", "translation_ja": "交付税", "translation_it": "compartecipazione tributaria", "translation_uk": "дотація місцевим бюджетам", "translation_fr": "local allocation tax", "translation_pl": "local allocation tax", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "local allocation tax, central fiscal grant", "es": "subvención local", "de": "Kommunalzuweisung", "pt": "subvenção local", "ja": "交付税", "it": "compartecipazione tributaria", "ru": "дотации регионам из государственного бюджета", "uk": "дотація місцевим бюджетам", "fr": "local allocation tax", "pl": "local allocation tax", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08030_梗概", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "梗概", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "краткий синопсис, сжатое изложение сюжета", "ipa_us": "[こうがい / kougai]", "ipa_uk": "[こうがい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4264, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "synopsis, summary, outline", "translation_es": "sinopsis, resumen", "translation_de": "Zusammenfassung, Übersicht", "translation_pt": "sinopse, resumo", "translation_ja": "梗概", "translation_it": "sinossi", "translation_uk": "резюме, конспект", "translation_fr": "topo", "translation_pl": "rys", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "synopsis, summary, outline", "es": "sinopsis, resumen", "de": "Zusammenfassung, Übersicht", "pt": "sinopse, resumo", "ja": "梗概", "it": "sinossi", "ru": "краткий синопсис, сжатое изложение сюжета", "uk": "резюме, конспект", "fr": "topo", "pl": "rys", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07582_厚顔無恥", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "厚顔無恥", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "бесстыдный, наглый и чуждый совести обманщик", "ipa_us": "[こうがんむち / kouganmuchi]", "ipa_uk": "[こうがんむち]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4265, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "shameless, brazen, impudent", "translation_es": "desvergonzado, impúdico", "translation_de": "schamlos, unverschämt", "translation_pt": "desavergonhado, sem-vergonha", "translation_ja": "厚顔無恥", "translation_it": "spudorato, svergognato", "translation_uk": "безсоромний", "translation_fr": "effronté", "translation_pl": "bezwstydny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "shameless, brazen, impudent", "es": "desvergonzado, impúdico", "de": "schamlos, unverschämt", "pt": "desavergonhado, sem-vergonha", "ja": "厚顔無恥", "it": "spudorato, svergognato", "ru": "бесстыдный, наглый и чуждый совести обманщик", "uk": "безсоромний", "fr": "effronté", "pl": "bezwstydny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06892_巧言令色", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "巧言令色", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "слащавые льстивые речи и угодливая мина подлеца", "ipa_us": "[こうげんれいしょく / kougenreishoku]", "ipa_uk": "[こうげんれいしょく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4266, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "honeyed words and flattering face", "translation_es": "palabras almibaradas", "translation_de": "Schmeichelei", "translation_pt": "palavras adocicadas", "translation_ja": "巧言令色", "translation_it": "parole dolciastre", "translation_uk": "лестощі та підлабузництво", "translation_fr": "honeyed words and flattering face", "translation_pl": "honeyed words and flattering face", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "honeyed words and flattering face", "es": "palabras almibaradas", "de": "Schmeichelei", "pt": "palavras adocicadas", "ja": "巧言令色", "it": "parole dolciastre", "ru": "слащавые льстивые речи и угодливая мина подлеца", "uk": "лестощі та підлабузництво", "fr": "honeyed words and flattering face", "pl": "honeyed words and flattering face", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07988_興業", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "興業", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "основание новых мануфактур и торговых домов", "ipa_us": "[こうぎょう / kougyou]", "ipa_uk": "[こうぎょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4267, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "starting new enterprise, industrial development", "translation_es": "desarrollo económico", "translation_de": "Gewerbeförderung", "translation_pt": "criação de empresas", "translation_ja": "興業", "translation_it": "fondazione di imprese", "translation_uk": "заснування підприємств", "translation_fr": "starting new enterprise", "translation_pl": "starting new enterprise", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "starting new enterprise, industrial development", "es": "desarrollo económico", "de": "Gewerbeförderung", "pt": "criação de empresas", "ja": "興業", "it": "fondazione di imprese", "ru": "основание новых мануфактур и торговых домов", "uk": "заснування підприємств", "fr": "starting new enterprise", "pl": "starting new enterprise", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07330_勾引する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "勾引する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "принудительно доставлять свидетеля в суд", "ipa_us": "[こういんする / kouinsuru]", "ipa_uk": "[こういんする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4268, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "bring by warrant, arrest and escort", "translation_es": "arrestar y conducir, traer por orden", "translation_de": "vorführen, zwangsweise vorladen", "translation_pt": "conduzir sob custódia, trazer por mandado", "translation_ja": "勾引する", "translation_it": "condurre coattivamente, arrestare", "translation_uk": "примусово доставляти, затримувати", "translation_fr": "bring by warrant", "translation_pl": "bring by warrant", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "bring by warrant, arrest and escort", "es": "arrestar y conducir, traer por orden", "de": "vorführen, zwangsweise vorladen", "pt": "conduzir sob custódia, trazer por mandado", "ja": "勾引する", "it": "condurre coattivamente, arrestare", "ru": "принудительно доставлять свидетеля в суд", "uk": "примусово доставляти, затримувати", "fr": "bring by warrant", "pl": "bring by warrant", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07897_恒常性", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "恒常性", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "гомеостаз, поддержание баланса внутренней среды", "ipa_us": "[こうじょうせい / koujousei]", "ipa_uk": "[こうじょうせい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4269, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "homeostasis", "translation_es": "homeostasis", "translation_de": "Homöostase, Selbstregulation", "translation_pt": "homeostase", "translation_ja": "恒常性", "translation_it": "omeostasi", "translation_uk": "гомеостаз -у", "translation_fr": "homéostasie", "translation_pl": "homeostaza", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "homeostasis", "es": "homeostasis", "de": "Homöostase, Selbstregulation", "pt": "homeostase", "ja": "恒常性", "it": "omeostasi", "ru": "гомеостаз, поддержание баланса внутренней среды", "uk": "гомеостаз -у", "fr": "homéostasie", "pl": "homeostaza", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07918_甲状腺", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "甲状腺", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "щитовидная железа, контролер скорости метаболизма", "ipa_us": "[こうじょうせん / koujousen]", "ipa_uk": "[こうじょうせん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4270, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "thyroid gland", "translation_es": "glándula tiroides, tiroides", "translation_de": "Schilddrüse", "translation_pt": "tiroide, tireoide", "translation_ja": "甲状腺", "translation_it": "tiroide", "translation_uk": "щитоподібна залоза", "translation_fr": "glande thyroïde", "translation_pl": "tarczyca", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "thyroid gland", "es": "glándula tiroides, tiroides", "de": "Schilddrüse", "pt": "tiroide, tireoide", "ja": "甲状腺", "it": "tiroide", "ru": "щитовидная железа, контролер скорости метаболизма", "uk": "щитоподібна залоза", "fr": "glande thyroïde", "pl": "tarczyca", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07880_後悔先に立たず", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "後悔先に立たず", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "expression", "translation_ru": "запоздалое раскаяние после свершившейся беды", "ipa_us": "[こうかいさきにたたず / koukaisakinitatazu]", "ipa_uk": "[こうかいさきにたたず]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4271, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "repentance comes too late, no crying over spilt milk", "translation_es": "el arrepentimiento llega tarde", "translation_de": "Reue kommt zu spät", "translation_pt": "o arrependimento chega tarde", "translation_ja": "後悔先に立たず", "translation_it": "il pentimento arriva troppo tardi", "translation_uk": "пізнє каяття", "translation_fr": "repentance comes too late", "translation_pl": "repentance comes too late", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "repentance comes too late, no crying over spilt milk", "es": "el arrepentimiento llega tarde", "de": "Reue kommt zu spät", "pt": "o arrependimento chega tarde", "ja": "後悔先に立たず", "it": "il pentimento arriva troppo tardi", "ru": "запоздалое раскаяние после свершившейся беды", "uk": "пізнє каяття", "fr": "repentance comes too late", "pl": "repentance comes too late", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07902_交感神経", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "交感神経", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "симпатическая нервная система реакции тревоги", "ipa_us": "[こうかんしんけい / koukanshinkei]", "ipa_uk": "[こうかんしんけい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4272, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "sympathetic nervous system", "translation_es": "sistema nervioso simpático", "translation_de": "Sympathikus", "translation_pt": "sistema nervoso simpático", "translation_ja": "交感神経", "translation_it": "sistema nervoso simpatico", "translation_uk": "симпатична нервова система", "translation_fr": "système nerveux orthosympathique", "translation_pl": "sympathetic nervous system", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "sympathetic nervous system", "es": "sistema nervioso simpático", "de": "Sympathikus", "pt": "sistema nervoso simpático", "ja": "交感神経", "it": "sistema nervoso simpatico", "ru": "симпатическая нервная система реакции тревоги", "uk": "симпатична нервова система", "fr": "système nerveux orthosympathique", "pl": "sympathetic nervous system", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07455_狡猾な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "狡猾な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "коварный, изворотливый и хитрый царедворец", "ipa_us": "[こうかつな / koukatsuna]", "ipa_uk": "[こうかつな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4273, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "cunning, sly, crafty, treacherous", "translation_es": "astuto, artero", "translation_de": "schlau, listig", "translation_pt": "astuto, ardil", "translation_ja": "狡猾な", "translation_it": "furbo, astuto", "translation_uk": "хитрість, підступність", "translation_fr": "malin", "translation_pl": "chytry", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "cunning, sly, crafty, treacherous", "es": "astuto, artero", "de": "schlau, listig", "pt": "astuto, ardil", "ja": "狡猾な", "it": "furbo, astuto", "ru": "коварный, изворотливый и хитрый царедворец", "uk": "хитрість, підступність", "fr": "malin", "pl": "chytry", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06822_高潔", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "高潔", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "кристально благородный и честный характер", "ipa_us": "[こうけつ / kouketsu]", "ipa_uk": "[こうけつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4274, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "noble-minded, lofty, upright", "translation_es": "alto, elevado", "translation_de": "überheblich, hoch", "translation_pt": "altivo, ambicioso", "translation_ja": "高潔", "translation_it": "magnanimo", "translation_uk": "дуже високий, височенний", "translation_fr": "noble-minded", "translation_pl": "górny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "noble-minded, lofty, upright", "es": "alto, elevado", "de": "überheblich, hoch", "pt": "altivo, ambicioso", "ja": "高潔", "it": "magnanimo", "ru": "кристально благородный и честный характер", "uk": "дуже високий, височенний", "fr": "noble-minded", "pl": "górny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06824_高潔無比", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "高潔無比", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "не имеющий равных по чистоте помыслов праведник", "ipa_us": "[こうけつむひ / kouketsumuhi]", "ipa_uk": "[こうけつむひ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4275, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "peerless in moral integrity", "translation_es": "íntegro", "translation_de": "unvergleichlich taktvoll", "translation_pt": "íntegro", "translation_ja": "高潔無比", "translation_it": "integro", "translation_uk": "незрівнянно чесний", "translation_fr": "peerless in moral integrity", "translation_pl": "peerless in moral integrity", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "peerless in moral integrity", "es": "íntegro", "de": "unvergleichlich taktvoll", "pt": "íntegro", "ja": "高潔無比", "it": "integro", "ru": "не имеющий равных по чистоте помыслов праведник", "uk": "незрівнянно чесний", "fr": "peerless in moral integrity", "pl": "peerless in moral integrity", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07989_興国", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "興国", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "возрождение и расцвет родного государства в веках", "ipa_us": "[こうこく / koukoku]", "ipa_uk": "[こうこく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4276, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "restoration of national prosperity", "translation_es": "engrandecimiento del país", "translation_de": "nationaler Aufschwung", "translation_pt": "restauração da prosperidade nacional", "translation_ja": "興国", "translation_it": "risorgimento nazionale", "translation_uk": "відродження національного добробуту", "translation_fr": "restoration of national prosperity", "translation_pl": "restoration of national prosperity", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "restoration of national prosperity", "es": "engrandecimiento del país", "de": "nationaler Aufschwung", "pt": "restauração da prosperidade nacional", "ja": "興国", "it": "risorgimento nazionale", "ru": "возрождение и расцвет родного государства в веках", "uk": "відродження національного добробуту", "fr": "restoration of national prosperity", "pl": "restoration of national prosperity", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07033_公共の福祉", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "公共の福祉", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "общественное благо, защита всеобщего блага", "ipa_us": "[こうきょうのふくし / koukyounofukushi]", "ipa_uk": "[こうきょうのふくし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4277, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "public welfare, common good", "translation_es": "bien común", "translation_de": "Gemeinwohl", "translation_pt": "bem comum", "translation_ja": "公共の福祉", "translation_it": "bene comune, risorse comuni", "translation_uk": "суспільне благо", "translation_fr": "public welfare", "translation_pl": "public welfare", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "public welfare, common good", "es": "bien común", "de": "Gemeinwohl", "pt": "bem comum", "ja": "公共の福祉", "it": "bene comune, risorse comuni", "ru": "общественное благо, защита всеобщего блага", "uk": "суспільне благо", "fr": "public welfare", "pl": "public welfare", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06798_功利主義", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "功利主義", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "утилитаризм Бентама: наибольшее счастье большинству", "ipa_us": "[こうりしゅぎ / kourishugi]", "ipa_uk": "[こうりしゅぎ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4278, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "utilitarianism ethical doctrine", "translation_es": "utilitarismo", "translation_de": "Utilitarismus", "translation_pt": "utilitarismo", "translation_ja": "功利主義", "translation_it": "utilitarismo", "translation_uk": "утилітаризм", "translation_fr": "utilitarianism ethical doctrine", "translation_pl": "utilitarianism ethical doctrine", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "utilitarianism ethical doctrine", "es": "utilitarismo", "de": "Utilitarismus", "pt": "utilitarismo", "ja": "功利主義", "it": "utilitarismo", "ru": "утилитаризм Бентама: наибольшее счастье большинству", "uk": "утилітаризм", "fr": "utilitarianism ethical doctrine", "pl": "utilitarianism ethical doctrine", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07084_勾留請求", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "勾留請求", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "ходатайство о заключении под стражу арестованного", "ipa_us": "[こうりゅうせいきゅう / kouryuuseikyuu]", "ipa_uk": "[こうりゅうせいきゅう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4279, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "request for formal detention", "translation_es": "solicitud de detención preventiva", "translation_de": "Haftantrag", "translation_pt": "pedido de prisão preventiva", "translation_ja": "勾留請求", "translation_it": "richiesta di custodia cautelare", "translation_uk": "клопотання про тримання під вартою", "translation_fr": "request for formal detention", "translation_pl": "request for formal detention", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "request for formal detention", "es": "solicitud de detención preventiva", "de": "Haftantrag", "pt": "pedido de prisão preventiva", "ja": "勾留請求", "it": "richiesta di custodia cautelare", "ru": "ходатайство о заключении под стражу арестованного", "uk": "клопотання про тримання під вартою", "fr": "request for formal detention", "pl": "request for formal detention", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07712_恒星進化", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "恒星進化", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "жизненный путь звезды от туманности до гиганта", "ipa_us": "[こうせいしんか / kouseishinka]", "ipa_uk": "[こうせいしんか]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4280, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "stellar evolution", "translation_es": "evolución estelar", "translation_de": "Stellarer Evolution", "translation_pt": "evolução estelar", "translation_ja": "恒星進化", "translation_it": "evoluzione stellare", "translation_uk": "зоряна еволюція", "translation_fr": "stellar evolution", "translation_pl": "stellar evolution", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "stellar evolution", "es": "evolución estelar", "de": "Stellarer Evolution", "pt": "evolução estelar", "ja": "恒星進化", "it": "evoluzione stellare", "ru": "жизненный путь звезды от туманности до гиганта", "uk": "зоряна еволюція", "fr": "stellar evolution", "pl": "stellar evolution", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07099_公正証書", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "公正証書", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "нотариальный акт, официально заверенный документ", "ipa_us": "[こうせいしょうしょ / kouseishousho]", "ipa_uk": "[こうせいしょうしょ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4281, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "notarial deed, notarized instrument", "translation_es": "escritura pública", "translation_de": "Notarielle Urkunde", "translation_pt": "escritura pública", "translation_ja": "公正証書", "translation_it": "atto pubblico", "translation_uk": "нотаріальний акт", "translation_fr": "notarial deed", "translation_pl": "notarial deed", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "notarial deed, notarized instrument", "es": "escritura pública", "de": "Notarielle Urkunde", "pt": "escritura pública", "ja": "公正証書", "it": "atto pubblico", "ru": "нотариальный акт, официально заверенный документ", "uk": "нотаріальний акт", "fr": "notarial deed", "pl": "notarial deed", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07814_格子戸", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "格子戸", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "решетчатая деревянная дверь традиционного дома торговца", "ipa_us": "[こうしど / koushido]", "ipa_uk": "[こうしど]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4282, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "lattice door", "translation_es": "kōshido", "translation_de": "Kōshido", "translation_pt": "kōshido", "translation_ja": "格子戸", "translation_it": "kōshido", "translation_uk": "кошідо", "translation_fr": "lattice door", "translation_pl": "lattice door", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "lattice door", "es": "kōshido", "de": "Kōshido", "pt": "kōshido", "ja": "格子戸", "it": "kōshido", "ru": "решетчатая деревянная дверь традиционного дома торговца", "uk": "кошідо", "fr": "lattice door", "pl": "lattice door", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06992_皇室典範改正", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "皇室典範改正", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "пересмотр закона о престолонаследии рода", "ipa_us": "[こうしつてんぱんかいせい / koushitsutenpankaisei]", "ipa_uk": "[こうしつてんぱんかいせい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4283, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "Imperial Household Law revision", "translation_es": "reforma de la Ley de la Casa Imperial", "translation_de": "Reform des Kaiserlichen Hausgesetzes", "translation_pt": "reforma da Lei da Casa Imperial", "translation_ja": "皇室典範改正", "translation_it": "riforma della Legge della Casa Imperiale", "translation_uk": "перегляд Закону про Імператорський дім", "translation_fr": "imperial household law revision", "translation_pl": "imperial household law revision", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "Imperial Household Law revision", "es": "reforma de la Ley de la Casa Imperial", "de": "Reform des Kaiserlichen Hausgesetzes", "pt": "reforma da Lei da Casa Imperial", "ja": "皇室典範改正", "it": "riforma della Legge della Casa Imperiale", "ru": "пересмотр закона о престолонаследии рода", "uk": "перегляд Закону про Імператорський дім", "fr": "imperial household law revision", "pl": "imperial household law revision", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07105_公証人", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "公証人", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "нотариус, лицо по заверению юридических актов", "ipa_us": "[こうしょうにん / koushounin]", "ipa_uk": "[こうしょうにん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4284, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "notary public", "translation_es": "notario, fedatario", "translation_de": "Notar", "translation_pt": "notário, tabelião", "translation_ja": "公証人", "translation_it": "notaio", "translation_uk": "нотаріус", "translation_fr": "notaire", "translation_pl": "notariusz", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "notary public", "es": "notario, fedatario", "de": "Notar", "pt": "notário, tabelião", "ja": "公証人", "it": "notaio", "ru": "нотариус, лицо по заверению юридических актов", "uk": "нотаріус", "fr": "notaire", "pl": "notariusz", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07700_酵素反応", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "酵素反応", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "каталитическое расщепление веществ ферментом", "ipa_us": "[こうそはんのう / kousohannou]", "ipa_uk": "[こうそはんのう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4285, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "enzymatic reaction", "translation_es": "reacción enzimática", "translation_de": "enzymatische Reaktion", "translation_pt": "reação enzimática", "translation_ja": "酵素反応", "translation_it": "reazione enzimatica", "translation_uk": "ферментативна реакція", "translation_fr": "enzymatic reaction", "translation_pl": "enzymatic reaction", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "enzymatic reaction", "es": "reacción enzimática", "de": "enzymatische Reaktion", "pt": "reação enzimática", "ja": "酵素反応", "it": "reazione enzimatica", "ru": "каталитическое расщепление веществ ферментом", "uk": "ферментативна реакція", "fr": "enzymatic reaction", "pl": "enzymatic reaction", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07039_控訴審", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "控訴審", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "апелляционная инстанция, повторное рассмотрение дела", "ipa_us": "[こうそしん / kousoshin]", "ipa_uk": "[こうそしん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4286, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "appellate trial, second instance court", "translation_es": "juicio de apelación", "translation_de": "Berufungsverfahren", "translation_pt": "julgamento de apelação", "translation_ja": "控訴審", "translation_it": "giudizio di appello", "translation_uk": "апеляційний суд", "translation_fr": "appellate trial", "translation_pl": "appellate trial", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "appellate trial, second instance court", "es": "juicio de apelación", "de": "Berufungsverfahren", "pt": "julgamento de apelação", "ja": "控訴審", "it": "giudizio di appello", "ru": "апелляционная инстанция, повторное рассмотрение дела", "uk": "апеляційний суд", "fr": "appellate trial", "pl": "appellate trial", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07000_皇祖神", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "皇祖神", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "божественная прародительница династии Аматэрасу", "ipa_us": "[こうそしん / kousoshin]", "ipa_uk": "[こうそしん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4287, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "Imperial ancestral deity Amaterasu", "translation_es": "deidad ancestral imperial", "translation_de": "Kaiserliche Ahnen-Gottheit", "translation_pt": "divindade ancestral imperial", "translation_ja": "皇祖神", "translation_it": "divinità ancestrale imperiale", "translation_uk": "божественна прародителька імператора", "translation_fr": "imperial ancestral deity amaterasu", "translation_pl": "imperial ancestral deity amaterasu", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "Imperial ancestral deity Amaterasu", "es": "deidad ancestral imperial", "de": "Kaiserliche Ahnen-Gottheit", "pt": "divindade ancestral imperial", "ja": "皇祖神", "it": "divinità ancestrale imperiale", "ru": "божественная прародительница династии Аматэрасу", "uk": "божественна прародителька імператора", "fr": "imperial ancestral deity amaterasu", "pl": "imperial ancestral deity amaterasu", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07038_公訴提起", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "公訴提起", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "возбуждение уголовного дела, направление обвинения в суд", "ipa_us": "[こうそていき / kousoteiki]", "ipa_uk": "[こうそていき]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4288, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "institution of public prosecution", "translation_es": "ejercicio de la acción penal", "translation_de": "Klageerhebung", "translation_pt": "oferecimento de denúncia", "translation_ja": "公訴提起", "translation_it": "esercizio dell'azione penale", "translation_uk": "порушення кримінального провадження", "translation_fr": "institution of public prosecution", "translation_pl": "institution of public prosecution", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "institution of public prosecution", "es": "ejercicio de la acción penal", "de": "Klageerhebung", "pt": "oferecimento de denúncia", "ja": "公訴提起", "it": "esercizio dell'azione penale", "ru": "возбуждение уголовного дела, направление обвинения в суд", "uk": "порушення кримінального провадження", "fr": "institution of public prosecution", "pl": "institution of public prosecution", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07703_抗体産生", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "抗体産生", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "выработка специфических антител против токсина", "ipa_us": "[こうたいさんせい / koutaisansei]", "ipa_uk": "[こうたいさんせい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4289, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "antibody production", "translation_es": "producción de anticuerpos", "translation_de": "Antikörperproduktion", "translation_pt": "produção de anticorpos", "translation_ja": "抗体産生", "translation_it": "produzione di anticorpi", "translation_uk": "вироблення антитіл", "translation_fr": "antibody production", "translation_pl": "antibody production", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "antibody production", "es": "producción de anticuerpos", "de": "Antikörperproduktion", "pt": "produção de anticorpos", "ja": "抗体産生", "it": "produzione di anticorpi", "ru": "выработка специфических антител против токсина", "uk": "вироблення антитіл", "fr": "antibody production", "pl": "antibody production", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08045_校訂", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "校訂", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "критическая сверка вариантов древних списков", "ipa_us": "[こうてい / koutei]", "ipa_uk": "[こうてい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4290, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "textual revision, textual criticism, collation", "translation_es": "crítica textual", "translation_de": "Textkritik", "translation_pt": "crítica textual", "translation_ja": "校訂", "translation_it": "critica testuale", "translation_uk": "порівняння, звіряння", "translation_fr": "textual revision", "translation_pl": "textual revision", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "textual revision, textual criticism, collation", "es": "crítica textual", "de": "Textkritik", "pt": "crítica textual", "ja": "校訂", "it": "critica testuale", "ru": "критическая сверка вариантов древних списков", "uk": "порівняння, звіряння", "fr": "textual revision", "pl": "textual revision", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07210_公的資金注入", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "公的資金注入", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "вливание государственных средств в капитал банка", "ipa_us": "[こうてきしきんちゅうにゅう / koutekishikinchuunyuu]", "ipa_uk": "[こうてきしきんちゅうにゅう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4291, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "injection of public funds", "translation_es": "inyección de fondos públicos", "translation_de": "Staatliche Kapitalzufuhr", "translation_pt": "injeção de fundos públicos", "translation_ja": "公的資金注入", "translation_it": "iniezione di fondi pubblici", "translation_uk": "вливання державних коштів", "translation_fr": "injection of public funds", "translation_pl": "injection of public funds", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "injection of public funds", "es": "inyección de fondos públicos", "de": "Staatliche Kapitalzufuhr", "pt": "injeção de fundos públicos", "ja": "公的資金注入", "it": "iniezione di fondi pubblici", "ru": "вливание государственных средств в капитал банка", "uk": "вливання державних коштів", "fr": "injection of public funds", "pl": "injection of public funds", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07960_狡兎三窟", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "狡兎三窟", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "три норы предусмотрительного зайца для отступления", "ipa_us": "[こうとさんくつ / koutosankutsu]", "ipa_uk": "[こうとさんくつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4292, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "cautious person with multiple retreats", "translation_es": "conejo prudente con tres madrigueras", "translation_de": "Schlupflöcher", "translation_pt": "coelho prudente com três tocas", "translation_ja": "狡兎三窟", "translation_it": "coniglio prudente con tre tane", "translation_uk": "запасні варіанти відступу", "translation_fr": "cautious person with multiple retreats", "translation_pl": "cautious person with multiple retreats", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "cautious person with multiple retreats", "es": "conejo prudente con tres madrigueras", "de": "Schlupflöcher", "pt": "coelho prudente com três tocas", "ja": "狡兎三窟", "it": "coniglio prudente con tre tane", "ru": "три норы предусмотрительного зайца для отступления", "uk": "запасні варіанти відступу", "fr": "cautious person with multiple retreats", "pl": "cautious person with multiple retreats", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06871_狡兎死して走狗烹らる", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "狡兎死して走狗烹らる", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "expression", "translation_ru": "убийство верного пса после поимки всех зайцев", "ipa_us": "[こうとししてそうくにらる / koutoshishitesoukuniraru]", "ipa_uk": "[こうとししてそうくにらる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4293, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "faithful hounds boiled when hares are caught", "translation_es": "tirar al criado tras hacer su servicio", "translation_de": "den treuen Hund nach getaner Arbeit töten", "translation_pt": "dispensar o servo após o serviço", "translation_ja": "狡兎死して走狗烹らる", "translation_it": "cacciare il cane dopo la preda", "translation_uk": "викинути вірного слугу після виконання справи", "translation_fr": "faithful hounds boiled when hares are caught", "translation_pl": "faithful hounds boiled when hares are caught", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "faithful hounds boiled when hares are caught", "es": "tirar al criado tras hacer su servicio", "de": "den treuen Hund nach getaner Arbeit töten", "pt": "dispensar o servo após o serviço", "ja": "狡兎死して走狗烹らる", "it": "cacciare il cane dopo la preda", "ru": "убийство верного пса после поимки всех зайцев", "uk": "викинути вірного слугу після виконання справи", "fr": "faithful hounds boiled when hares are caught", "pl": "faithful hounds boiled when hares are caught", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07088_口頭弁論", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "口頭弁論", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "устные прения сторон в зале суда", "ipa_us": "[こうとうべんろん / koutoubenron]", "ipa_uk": "[こうとうべんろん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4294, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "oral proceedings, oral pleading", "translation_es": "alegatos orales", "translation_de": "Mündliche Verhandlung", "translation_pt": "alegações orais", "translation_ja": "口頭弁論", "translation_it": "discussione orale", "translation_uk": "усні дебати", "translation_fr": "oral proceedings", "translation_pl": "oral proceedings", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "oral proceedings, oral pleading", "es": "alegatos orales", "de": "Mündliche Verhandlung", "pt": "alegações orais", "ja": "口頭弁論", "it": "discussione orale", "ru": "устные прения сторон в зале суда", "uk": "усні дебати", "fr": "oral proceedings", "pl": "oral proceedings", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06848_荒唐無稽", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "荒唐無稽", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "вздорная нелепица без тени здравого смысла", "ipa_us": "[こうとうむけい / koutoumukei]", "ipa_uk": "[こうとうむけい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4295, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "preposterous, absurd, nonsensical", "translation_es": "insensato, descabellado", "translation_de": "grotesk, unerträglich", "translation_pt": "insensato, absurdo", "translation_ja": "荒唐無稽", "translation_it": "insensato, assurdo", "translation_uk": "безглуздий", "translation_fr": "insensé", "translation_pl": "niedorzeczny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "preposterous, absurd, nonsensical", "es": "insensato, descabellado", "de": "grotesk, unerträglich", "pt": "insensato, absurdo", "ja": "荒唐無稽", "it": "insensato, assurdo", "ru": "вздорная нелепица без тени здравого смысла", "uk": "безглуздий", "fr": "insensé", "pl": "niedorzeczny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07944_講和条約", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "講和条約", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "мирный трактат об окончании долгой войны", "ipa_us": "[こうわじょうやく / kouwajouyaku]", "ipa_uk": "[こうわじょうやく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4296, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "peace treaty", "translation_es": "tratado de paz", "translation_de": "Friedensvertrag, Frieden", "translation_pt": "tratado de paz", "translation_ja": "講和条約", "translation_it": "trattato di pace", "translation_uk": "мирний договір", "translation_fr": "traité de paix", "translation_pl": "peace treaty", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "peace treaty", "es": "tratado de paz", "de": "Friedensvertrag, Frieden", "pt": "tratado de paz", "ja": "講和条約", "it": "trattato di pace", "ru": "мирный трактат об окончании долгой войны", "uk": "мирний договір", "fr": "traité de paix", "pl": "peace treaty", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07337_講和する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "講和する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "заключать мирный договор после войны", "ipa_us": "[こうわする / kouwasuru]", "ipa_uk": "[こうわする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4297, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "make peace, conclude peace treaty", "translation_es": "hacer las paces", "translation_de": "Frieden schließen", "translation_pt": "fazer as pazes", "translation_ja": "講和する", "translation_it": "fare pace", "translation_uk": "укладати мир", "translation_fr": "faire la paix", "translation_pl": "make peace", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "make peace, conclude peace treaty", "es": "hacer las paces", "de": "Frieden schließen", "pt": "fazer as pazes", "ja": "講和する", "it": "fare pace", "ru": "заключать мирный договор после войны", "uk": "укладати мир", "fr": "faire la paix", "pl": "make peace", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07182_構造改革", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "構造改革", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "структурные реформы национальной экономики", "ipa_us": "[こうぞうかいかく / kouzoukaikaku]", "ipa_uk": "[こうぞうかいかく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4298, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "structural reform", "translation_es": "reforma estructural", "translation_de": "Strukturreform", "translation_pt": "reforma estrutural", "translation_ja": "構造改革", "translation_it": "riforma strutturale", "translation_uk": "структурна реформа", "translation_fr": "structural reform", "translation_pl": "structural reform", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "structural reform", "es": "reforma estructural", "de": "Strukturreform", "pt": "reforma estrutural", "ja": "構造改革", "it": "riforma strutturale", "ru": "структурные реформы национальной экономики", "uk": "структурна реформа", "fr": "structural reform", "pl": "structural reform", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06759_構造主義", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "構造主義", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "структурализм в антропологии и лингвистике", "ipa_us": "[こうぞうしゅぎ / kouzoushugi]", "ipa_uk": "[こうぞうしゅぎ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4299, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "structuralism theory in humanities", "translation_es": "estructuralismo", "translation_de": "Strukturalismus", "translation_pt": "estruturalismo", "translation_ja": "構造主義", "translation_it": "strutturalismo", "translation_uk": "структуралізм", "translation_fr": "structuralism theory in humanities", "translation_pl": "structuralism theory in humanities", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "structuralism theory in humanities", "es": "estructuralismo", "de": "Strukturalismus", "pt": "estruturalismo", "ja": "構造主義", "it": "strutturalismo", "ru": "структурализм в антропологии и лингвистике", "uk": "структуралізм", "fr": "structuralism theory in humanities", "pl": "structuralism theory in humanities", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07395_朽ちる", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "朽ちる", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "истлевать в сырой земле под слоем мха", "ipa_us": "[くちる / kuchiru]", "ipa_uk": "[くちる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4300, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "decay, rot away, perish", "translation_es": "decaer, descomposición", "translation_de": "verfallen, Verwesung", "translation_pt": "putrefação, apodrecimento", "translation_ja": "朽ちる", "translation_it": "imputridire", "translation_uk": "гниття, розкладання", "translation_fr": "pourrir", "translation_pl": "rozkład", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "decay, rot away, perish", "es": "decaer, descomposición", "de": "verfallen, Verwesung", "pt": "putrefação, apodrecimento", "ja": "朽ちる", "it": "imputridire", "ru": "истлевать в сырой земле под слоем мха", "uk": "гниття, розкладання", "fr": "pourrir", "pl": "rozkład", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07787_口を酸っぱくする", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "口を酸っぱくする", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "твердить без конца одно и то же предупреждение", "ipa_us": "[くちをすっぱくする / kuchiwosuppakusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[くちをすっぱくする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4301, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "warn repeatedly until mouth is sore", "translation_es": "repetir", "translation_de": "predigen", "translation_pt": "repetir", "translation_ja": "口を酸っぱくする", "translation_it": "ripetere", "translation_uk": "попереджати", "translation_fr": "warn repeatedly until mouth is sore", "translation_pl": "warn repeatedly until mouth is sore", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "warn repeatedly until mouth is sore", "es": "repetir", "de": "predigen", "pt": "repetir", "ja": "口を酸っぱくする", "it": "ripetere", "ru": "твердить без конца одно и то же предупреждение", "uk": "попереджати", "fr": "warn repeatedly until mouth is sore", "pl": "warn repeatedly until mouth is sore", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07743_口伝", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "口伝", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "устная сокровенная передача мастерства от учителя к ученику", "ipa_us": "[くでん / kuden]", "ipa_uk": "[くでん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4302, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "oral transmission of secret teachings", "translation_es": "kuden", "translation_de": "Kuden", "translation_pt": "kuden", "translation_ja": "口伝", "translation_it": "kuden", "translation_uk": "куден", "translation_fr": "oral transmission of secret teachings", "translation_pl": "oral transmission of secret teachings", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "oral transmission of secret teachings", "es": "kuden", "de": "Kuden", "pt": "kuden", "ja": "口伝", "it": "kuden", "ru": "устная сокровенная передача мастерства от учителя к ученику", "uk": "куден", "fr": "oral transmission of secret teachings", "pl": "oral transmission of secret teachings", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07541_究竟", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "究竟", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "высший предел, абсолютная вершина мастерства", "ipa_us": "[くっきょう / kukkyou]", "ipa_uk": "[くっきょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4303, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "ultimate state, consummation, supreme end", "translation_es": "consumación", "translation_de": "Vollendung", "translation_pt": "consumação", "translation_ja": "究竟", "translation_it": "consumazione", "translation_uk": "завершення, доведення до кінця", "translation_fr": "ultimate state", "translation_pl": "ultimate state", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "ultimate state, consummation, supreme end", "es": "consumación", "de": "Vollendung", "pt": "consumação", "ja": "究竟", "it": "consumazione", "ru": "высший предел, абсолютная вершина мастерства", "uk": "завершення, доведення до кінця", "fr": "ultimate state", "pl": "ultimate state", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06991_宮内庁長官", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "宮内庁長官", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "глава Управления императорского двора Японии", "ipa_us": "[くないちょうちょうかん / kunaichouchoukan]", "ipa_uk": "[くないちょうちょうかん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4304, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "Grand Steward of Imperial Household", "translation_es": "Gran Mariscal de la Casa Imperial", "translation_de": "Hofmarschall", "translation_pt": "Grande Mordomo da Casa Imperial", "translation_ja": "宮内庁長官", "translation_it": "Gran Siniscalco della Casa Imperiale", "translation_uk": "Голова Управління імператорського двору", "translation_fr": "grand steward of imperial household", "translation_pl": "grand steward of imperial household", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "Grand Steward of Imperial Household", "es": "Gran Mariscal de la Casa Imperial", "de": "Hofmarschall", "pt": "Grande Mordomo da Casa Imperial", "ja": "宮内庁長官", "it": "Gran Siniscalco della Casa Imperiale", "ru": "глава Управления императорского двора Японии", "uk": "Голова Управління імператорського двору", "fr": "grand steward of imperial household", "pl": "grand steward of imperial household", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07984_国利", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "国利", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "национальные интересы и благосостояние отечества", "ipa_us": "[くにとし / kunitoshi]", "ipa_uk": "[くにとし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4305, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "national interest, state benefit", "translation_es": "razón de Estado", "translation_de": "Staatsräson, Staatsraison", "translation_pt": "interesse nacional", "translation_ja": "国利", "translation_it": "ragion di Stato, ragione di Stato", "translation_uk": "національний інтерес", "translation_fr": "raison d’État", "translation_pl": "national interest", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "national interest, state benefit", "es": "razón de Estado", "de": "Staatsräson, Staatsraison", "pt": "interesse nacional", "ja": "国利", "it": "ragion di Stato, ragione di Stato", "ru": "национальные интересы и благосостояние отечества", "uk": "національний інтерес", "fr": "raison d’État", "pl": "national interest", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07320_訓示する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "訓示する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "выступать с напутственным словом перед подчиненными", "ipa_us": "[くんじする / kunjisuru]", "ipa_uk": "[くんじする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4306, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "give instructions, address staff", "translation_es": "instruir, dar instrucciones", "translation_de": "unterweisen, anweisen", "translation_pt": "instruir, dar instruções", "translation_ja": "訓示する", "translation_it": "istruire, dare istruzioni", "translation_uk": "давати інструкції, напучувати", "translation_fr": "give instructions", "translation_pl": "give instructions", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "give instructions, address staff", "es": "instruir, dar instrucciones", "de": "unterweisen, anweisen", "pt": "instruir, dar instruções", "ja": "訓示する", "it": "istruire, dare istruzioni", "ru": "выступать с напутственным словом перед подчиненными", "uk": "давати інструкції, напучувати", "fr": "give instructions", "pl": "give instructions", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07319_訓令する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "訓令する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "направлять служебную инструкцию в ведомства", "ipa_us": "[くんれいする / kunreisuru]", "ipa_uk": "[くんれいする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4307, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "issue official directive, instruct", "translation_es": "instruir", "translation_de": "instruieren, anweisen", "translation_pt": "ensinar", "translation_ja": "訓令する", "translation_it": "insegnare, apprendere", "translation_uk": "учити, навчати", "translation_fr": "issue official directive", "translation_pl": "kształcić", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "issue official directive, instruct", "es": "instruir", "de": "instruieren, anweisen", "pt": "ensinar", "ja": "訓令する", "it": "insegnare, apprendere", "ru": "направлять служебную инструкцию в ведомства", "uk": "учити, навчати", "fr": "issue official directive", "pl": "kształcić", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06840_燻製ニシンの虚偽", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "燻製ニシンの虚偽", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "уловка красной селедки для отвлечения внимания", "ipa_us": "[くんせいにしんのきょぎ / kunseinishinnokyogi]", "ipa_uk": "[くんせいにしんのきょぎ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4308, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "red herring distraction tactic", "translation_es": "arenque rojo", "translation_de": "Ablenkungsmanöver", "translation_pt": "arenque vermelho", "translation_ja": "燻製ニシンの虚偽", "translation_it": "aringa rossa", "translation_uk": "відволікаючий маневр", "translation_fr": "red herring distraction tactic", "translation_pl": "red herring distraction tactic", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "red herring distraction tactic", "es": "arenque rojo", "de": "Ablenkungsmanöver", "pt": "arenque vermelho", "ja": "燻製ニシンの虚偽", "it": "aringa rossa", "ru": "уловка красной селедки для отвлечения внимания", "uk": "відволікаючий маневр", "fr": "red herring distraction tactic", "pl": "red herring distraction tactic", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07838_君臣の義", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "君臣の義", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "священный долг верности вассала своему господину", "ipa_us": "[くんしんのぎ / kunshinnogi]", "ipa_uk": "[くんしんのぎ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4309, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "feudal duty of loyalty between lord and retainer", "translation_es": "lealtad feudal", "translation_de": "feudale Treue", "translation_pt": "lealdade feudal", "translation_ja": "君臣の義", "translation_it": "fedeltà feudale", "translation_uk": "феодальна вірність", "translation_fr": "feudal duty of loyalty between lord and retainer", "translation_pl": "feudal duty of loyalty between lord and retainer", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "feudal duty of loyalty between lord and retainer", "es": "lealtad feudal", "de": "feudale Treue", "pt": "lealdade feudal", "ja": "君臣の義", "it": "fedeltà feudale", "ru": "священный долг верности вассала своему господину", "uk": "феодальна вірність", "fr": "feudal duty of loyalty between lord and retainer", "pl": "feudal duty of loyalty between lord and retainer", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08050_訓点", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "訓点", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "диакритические знаки чтения китайских текстов (камбун)", "ipa_us": "[くんてん / kunten]", "ipa_uk": "[くんてん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4310, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "reading marks in classical Chinese text (kundoku)", "translation_es": "marcas de lectura", "translation_de": "Lesezeichen", "translation_pt": "marcas de leitura", "translation_ja": "訓点", "translation_it": "segni di lettura", "translation_uk": "знаки читання", "translation_fr": "reading marks in classical chinese text (kundoku)", "translation_pl": "reading marks in classical chinese text (kundoku)", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "reading marks in classical Chinese text (kundoku)", "es": "marcas de lectura", "de": "Lesezeichen", "pt": "marcas de leitura", "ja": "訓点", "it": "segni di lettura", "ru": "диакритические знаки чтения китайских текстов (камбун)", "uk": "знаки читання", "fr": "reading marks in classical chinese text (kundoku)", "pl": "reading marks in classical chinese text (kundoku)", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06938_黒幕", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "黒幕", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "теневой серый кардинал за кулисами интриги", "ipa_us": "[くろまく / kuromaku]", "ipa_uk": "[くろまく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4311, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "mastermind behind scenes, puppet master", "translation_es": "titiritero, marionetista", "translation_de": "Puppenspieler", "translation_pt": "fantocheiro, marionetista", "translation_ja": "黒幕", "translation_it": "burattinaio, burattinaia", "translation_uk": "кукловод", "translation_fr": "mastermind behind scenes", "translation_pl": "mastermind behind scenes", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "mastermind behind scenes, puppet master", "es": "titiritero, marionetista", "de": "Puppenspieler", "pt": "fantocheiro, marionetista", "ja": "黒幕", "it": "burattinaio, burattinaia", "ru": "теневой серый кардинал за кулисами интриги", "uk": "кукловод", "fr": "mastermind behind scenes", "pl": "mastermind behind scenes", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06939_黒幕的存在", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "黒幕的存在", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "влиятельная закулисная фигура в правительстве", "ipa_us": "[くろまくてきそんざい / kuromakutekisonzai]", "ipa_uk": "[くろまくてきそんざい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4312, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "shadowy figure behind curtain", "translation_es": "eminencia gris", "translation_de": "Graue Eminenz", "translation_pt": "eminência parda", "translation_ja": "黒幕的存在", "translation_it": "eminenza grigia", "translation_uk": "сірий кардинал", "translation_fr": "shadowy figure behind curtain", "translation_pl": "shadowy figure behind curtain", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "shadowy figure behind curtain", "es": "eminencia gris", "de": "Graue Eminenz", "pt": "eminência parda", "ja": "黒幕的存在", "it": "eminenza grigia", "ru": "влиятельная закулисная фигура в правительстве", "uk": "сірий кардинал", "fr": "shadowy figure behind curtain", "pl": "shadowy figure behind curtain", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07003_草薙剣", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "草薙剣", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "легендарный священный меч Кусанаги-но цуруги", "ipa_us": "[くさなぎつるぎ / kusanagitsurugi]", "ipa_uk": "[くさなぎつるぎ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4313, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "sacred sword Kusanagi no Tsurugi", "translation_es": "espada Kusanagi no Tsurugi", "translation_de": "Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi-Schwert", "translation_pt": "espada Kusanagi no Tsurugi", "translation_ja": "草薙剣", "translation_it": "spada Kusanagi no Tsurugi", "translation_uk": "меч Кусанагі-но цуруґі", "translation_fr": "sacred sword kusanagi no tsurugi", "translation_pl": "sacred sword kusanagi no tsurugi", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "sacred sword Kusanagi no Tsurugi", "es": "espada Kusanagi no Tsurugi", "de": "Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi-Schwert", "pt": "espada Kusanagi no Tsurugi", "ja": "草薙剣", "it": "spada Kusanagi no Tsurugi", "ru": "легендарный священный меч Кусанаги-но цуруги", "uk": "меч Кусанагі-но цуруґі", "fr": "sacred sword kusanagi no tsurugi", "pl": "sacred sword kusanagi no tsurugi", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07831_九谷焼", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "九谷焼", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "красочная керамика Кутани с богатой эмалевой палитрой", "ipa_us": "[くたにやき / kutaniyaki]", "ipa_uk": "[くたにやき]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4314, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "Kutani ware porcelain", "translation_es": "kutani", "translation_de": "Kutani-Porzellan", "translation_pt": "kutani", "translation_ja": "九谷焼", "translation_it": "kutani", "translation_uk": "кутані-які", "translation_fr": "kutani ware porcelain", "translation_pl": "kutani ware porcelain", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "Kutani ware porcelain", "es": "kutani", "de": "Kutani-Porzellan", "pt": "kutani", "ja": "九谷焼", "it": "kutani", "ru": "красочная керамика Кутани с богатой эмалевой палитрой", "uk": "кутані-які", "fr": "kutani ware porcelain", "pl": "kutani ware porcelain", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06887_空即是色", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "空即是色", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "сокровенная пустота проявляется в зримых формах", "ipa_us": "[くうそくぜしき / kuusokuzeshiki]", "ipa_uk": "[くうそくぜしき]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4315, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "emptiness is form in Heart Sutra", "translation_es": "la vacuidad es forma", "translation_de": "Leere ist Form", "translation_pt": "a vacuidade é forma", "translation_ja": "空即是色", "translation_it": "la vacuità è forma", "translation_uk": "порожнеча є формою", "translation_fr": "emptiness is form in heart sutra", "translation_pl": "emptiness is form in heart sutra", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "emptiness is form in Heart Sutra", "es": "la vacuidad es forma", "de": "Leere ist Form", "pt": "a vacuidade é forma", "ja": "空即是色", "it": "la vacuità è forma", "ru": "сокровенная пустота проявляется в зримых формах", "uk": "порожнеча є формою", "fr": "emptiness is form in heart sutra", "pl": "emptiness is form in heart sutra", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07495_空前絶後の", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "空前絶後の", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "небывалый, единственный и неповторимый в веках триумф", "ipa_us": "[くうぜんぜつごの / kuuzenzetsugono]", "ipa_uk": "[くうぜんぜつごの]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4316, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "unmatched in history, record-shattering", "translation_es": "sin precedentes, inaudito", "translation_de": "beispiellos, einmalig", "translation_pt": "sem precedentes, inaudito", "translation_ja": "空前絶後の", "translation_it": "senza precedenti, inaudito", "translation_uk": "прилаг., небувалий", "translation_fr": "unmatched in history", "translation_pl": "unmatched in history", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "unmatched in history, record-shattering", "es": "sin precedentes, inaudito", "de": "beispiellos, einmalig", "pt": "sem precedentes, inaudito", "ja": "空前絶後の", "it": "senza precedenti, inaudito", "ru": "небывалый, единственный и неповторимый в веках триумф", "uk": "прилаг., небувалий", "fr": "unmatched in history", "pl": "unmatched in history", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07278_供養する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "供養する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "совершать заупокойную службу по усопшим", "ipa_us": "[くようする / kuyousuru]", "ipa_uk": "[くようする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4317, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "hold memorial service, offer prayers", "translation_es": "oficiar misa de difuntos, celebrar funerales", "translation_de": "Totengedenken halten, Seelenmesse lesen", "translation_pt": "celebrar missa de sufrágio, honrar os mortos", "translation_ja": "供養する", "translation_it": "officiare messa di suffragio, commemorare i defunti", "translation_uk": "справляти панахиду, вшановувати пам'ять", "translation_fr": "hold memorial service", "translation_pl": "hold memorial service", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "hold memorial service, offer prayers", "es": "oficiar misa de difuntos, celebrar funerales", "de": "Totengedenken halten, Seelenmesse lesen", "pt": "celebrar missa de sufrágio, honrar os mortos", "ja": "供養する", "it": "officiare messa di suffragio, commemorare i defunti", "ru": "совершать заупокойную службу по усопшим", "uk": "справляти панахиду, вшановувати пам'ять", "fr": "hold memorial service", "pl": "hold memorial service", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07169_キャッシュフロー計算書", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "キャッシュフロー計算書", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "отчет о движении денежных средств", "ipa_us": "[きゃっしゅふろーけいさんしょ / kyasshufurookeisansho]", "ipa_uk": "[きゃっしゅふろーけいさんしょ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4318, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "cash flow statement", "translation_es": "estado de flujos de efectivo", "translation_de": "Kapitalflussrechnung", "translation_pt": "demonstração dos fluxos de caixa", "translation_ja": "キャッシュフロー計算書", "translation_it": "rendiconto finanziario", "translation_uk": "звіт про рух грошових коштів", "translation_fr": "cash flow statement", "translation_pl": "cash flow statement", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "cash flow statement", "es": "estado de flujos de efectivo", "de": "Kapitalflussrechnung", "pt": "demonstração dos fluxos de caixa", "ja": "キャッシュフロー計算書", "it": "rendiconto finanziario", "ru": "отчет о движении денежных средств", "uk": "звіт про рух грошових коштів", "fr": "cash flow statement", "pl": "cash flow statement", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06791_虚偽意識", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "虚偽意識", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "ложное классовое сознание угнетенных масс", "ipa_us": "[きょぎいしき / kyogiishiki]", "ipa_uk": "[きょぎいしき]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4319, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "false consciousness illusion", "translation_es": "falsa conciencia", "translation_de": "falsches Bewusstsein", "translation_pt": "falsa consciência", "translation_ja": "虚偽意識", "translation_it": "falsa coscienza", "translation_uk": "хибна свідомість", "translation_fr": "false consciousness illusion", "translation_pl": "false consciousness illusion", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "false consciousness illusion", "es": "falsa conciencia", "de": "falsches Bewusstsein", "pt": "falsa consciência", "ja": "虚偽意識", "it": "falsa coscienza", "ru": "ложное классовое сознание угнетенных масс", "uk": "хибна свідомість", "fr": "false consciousness illusion", "pl": "false consciousness illusion", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07691_局地的大雨", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "局地的大雨", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "внезапный тропический шквал над отдельным районом", "ipa_us": "[きょくちてきおおあめ / kyokuchitekiooame]", "ipa_uk": "[きょくちてきおおあめ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4320, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "localized torrential rain, guerrilla rainstorm", "translation_es": "lluvia torrencial localizada", "translation_de": "lokaler Starkregen", "translation_pt": "chuva torrencial localizada", "translation_ja": "局地的大雨", "translation_it": "pioggia torrenziale localizzata", "translation_uk": "локальна злива", "translation_fr": "localized torrential rain", "translation_pl": "localized torrential rain", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "localized torrential rain, guerrilla rainstorm", "es": "lluvia torrencial localizada", "de": "lokaler Starkregen", "pt": "chuva torrencial localizada", "ja": "局地的大雨", "it": "pioggia torrenziale localizzata", "ru": "внезапный тропический шквал над отдельным районом", "uk": "локальна злива", "fr": "localized torrential rain", "pl": "localized torrential rain", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06773_虚無主義", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "虚無主義", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "нигилизм Ницше, отрицание всех высших ценностей", "ipa_us": "[きょむしゅぎ / kyomushugi]", "ipa_uk": "[きょむしゅぎ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4321, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "nihilism philosophical worldview", "translation_es": "nihilismo", "translation_de": "Nihilismus", "translation_pt": "niilismo", "translation_ja": "虚無主義", "translation_it": "nichilismo", "translation_uk": "нігілізм", "translation_fr": "nihilism philosophical worldview", "translation_pl": "nihilism philosophical worldview", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "nihilism philosophical worldview", "es": "nihilismo", "de": "Nihilismus", "pt": "niilismo", "ja": "虚無主義", "it": "nichilismo", "ru": "нигилизм Ницше, отрицание всех высших ценностей", "uk": "нігілізм", "fr": "nihilism philosophical worldview", "pl": "nihilism philosophical worldview", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06814_虚心坦懐", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "虚心坦懐", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "чистосердечный свободный от предвзятости ум", "ipa_us": "[きょしんたんかい / kyoshintankai]", "ipa_uk": "[きょしんたんかい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4322, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "open-minded, free from prejudice", "translation_es": "abierto, abierto de mente", "translation_de": "aufgeschlossen", "translation_pt": "de mente aberta", "translation_ja": "虚心坦懐", "translation_it": "aperto, aperto di mente", "translation_uk": "неупереджений, розкутий, безпринципний", "translation_fr": "ouvert d'esprit", "translation_pl": "open-minded", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "open-minded, free from prejudice", "es": "abierto, abierto de mente", "de": "aufgeschlossen", "pt": "de mente aberta", "ja": "虚心坦懐", "it": "aperto, aperto di mente", "ru": "чистосердечный свободный от предвзятости ум", "uk": "неупереджений, розкутий, безпринципний", "fr": "ouvert d'esprit", "pl": "open-minded", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07095_競売開始", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "競売開始", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "начало публичных торгов по реализации залога", "ipa_us": "[きょうばいかいし / kyoubaikaishi]", "ipa_uk": "[きょうばいかいし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4323, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "commencement of judicial auction", "translation_es": "inicio de subasta", "translation_de": "Zwangsversteigerungseröffnung", "translation_pt": "início de leilão", "translation_ja": "競売開始", "translation_it": "apertura d'asta", "translation_uk": "початок аукціону", "translation_fr": "commencement of judicial auction", "translation_pl": "commencement of judicial auction", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "commencement of judicial auction", "es": "inicio de subasta", "de": "Zwangsversteigerungseröffnung", "pt": "início de leilão", "ja": "競売開始", "it": "apertura d'asta", "ru": "начало публичных торгов по реализации залога", "uk": "початок аукціону", "fr": "commencement of judicial auction", "pl": "commencement of judicial auction", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07077_共同正犯", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "共同正犯", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "соисполнительство преступления, совместное деяние", "ipa_us": "[きょうどうせいはん / kyoudouseihan]", "ipa_uk": "[きょうどうせいはん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4324, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "co-principal, joint perpetrator", "translation_es": "coautoría", "translation_de": "Mittäterschaft", "translation_pt": "coautoria", "translation_ja": "共同正犯", "translation_it": "coautoria", "translation_uk": "співвиконавство", "translation_fr": "co-principal", "translation_pl": "co-principal", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "co-principal, joint perpetrator", "es": "coautoría", "de": "Mittäterschaft", "pt": "coautoria", "ja": "共同正犯", "it": "coautoria", "ru": "соисполнительство преступления, совместное деяние", "uk": "співвиконавство", "fr": "co-principal", "pl": "co-principal", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06785_共同主観性", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "共同主観性", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "коллективная интерсубъективность общины", "ipa_us": "[きょうどうしゅかんせい / kyoudoushukansei]", "ipa_uk": "[きょうどうしゅかんせい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4325, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "collective intersubjectivity", "translation_es": "intersubjetividad colectiva", "translation_de": "kollektive Intersubjektivität", "translation_pt": "intersubjetividade coletiva", "translation_ja": "共同主観性", "translation_it": "intersoggettività collettiva", "translation_uk": "колективна інтерсуб'єктивність", "translation_fr": "collective intersubjectivity", "translation_pl": "collective intersubjectivity", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "collective intersubjectivity", "es": "intersubjetividad colectiva", "de": "kollektive Intersubjektivität", "pt": "intersubjetividade coletiva", "ja": "共同主観性", "it": "intersoggettività collettiva", "ru": "коллективная интерсубъективность общины", "uk": "колективна інтерсуб'єктивність", "fr": "collective intersubjectivity", "pl": "collective intersubjectivity", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07780_共同体主義", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "共同体主義", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "коммунитаризм, верность традициям своей общины", "ipa_us": "[きょうどうたいしゅぎ / kyoudoutaishugi]", "ipa_uk": "[きょうどうたいしゅぎ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4326, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "communitarianism", "translation_es": "comunitarismo", "translation_de": "Kommunitarismus", "translation_pt": "comunitarismo", "translation_ja": "共同体主義", "translation_it": "comunitarismo", "translation_uk": "комунітаризм", "translation_fr": "communautarisme", "translation_pl": "communitarianism", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "communitarianism", "es": "comunitarismo", "de": "Kommunitarismus", "pt": "comunitarismo", "ja": "共同体主義", "it": "comunitarismo", "ru": "коммунитаризм, верность традициям своей общины", "uk": "комунітаризм", "fr": "communautarisme", "pl": "communitarianism", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07739_狂言回し", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "狂言回し", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "сквозной персонаж-рассказчик, связывающий сюжет пьесы", "ipa_us": "[きょうげんまわし / kyougenmawashi]", "ipa_uk": "[きょうげんまわし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4327, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "plot narrator, master of ceremonies in play", "translation_es": "kyōgenmawashi", "translation_de": "Kyōgenmawashi", "translation_pt": "kyōgenmawashi", "translation_ja": "狂言回し", "translation_it": "kyōgenmawashi", "translation_uk": "кьогенмавасі", "translation_fr": "plot narrator", "translation_pl": "plot narrator", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "plot narrator, master of ceremonies in play", "es": "kyōgenmawashi", "de": "Kyōgenmawashi", "pt": "kyōgenmawashi", "ja": "狂言回し", "it": "kyōgenmawashi", "ru": "сквозной персонаж-рассказчик, связывающий сюжет пьесы", "uk": "кьогенмавасі", "fr": "plot narrator", "pl": "plot narrator", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07932_強迫性障害", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "強迫性障害", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "синдром навязчивых состояний и ритуалов (ОКР)", "ipa_us": "[きょうはくせいしょうがい / kyouhakuseishougai]", "ipa_uk": "[きょうはくせいしょうがい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4328, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)", "translation_es": "trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo, TOC", "translation_de": "Zwangsstörung", "translation_pt": "transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo", "translation_ja": "強迫性障害", "translation_it": "disturbo ossessivo-compulsivo", "translation_uk": "обсесивно-компульсивний розлад", "translation_fr": "obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd)", "translation_pl": "obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd)", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)", "es": "trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo, TOC", "de": "Zwangsstörung", "pt": "transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo", "ja": "強迫性障害", "it": "disturbo ossessivo-compulsivo", "ru": "синдром навязчивых состояний и ритуалов (ОКР)", "uk": "обсесивно-компульсивний розлад", "fr": "obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd)", "pl": "obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd)", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07127_強行規定", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "強行規定", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "императивная норма права, обязательное предписание", "ipa_us": "[きょうこうきてい / kyoukoukitei]", "ipa_uk": "[きょうこうきてい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4329, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "mandatory provision, peremptory rule", "translation_es": "norma imperativa", "translation_de": "Zwingende Vorschrift", "translation_pt": "norma imperativa", "translation_ja": "強行規定", "translation_it": "norma imperativa", "translation_uk": "імперативна норма", "translation_fr": "mandatory provision", "translation_pl": "mandatory provision", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "mandatory provision, peremptory rule", "es": "norma imperativa", "de": "Zwingende Vorschrift", "pt": "norma imperativa", "ja": "強行規定", "it": "norma imperativa", "ru": "императивная норма права, обязательное предписание", "uk": "імперативна норма", "fr": "mandatory provision", "pl": "mandatory provision", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07531_況んや", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "況んや", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "подавно, тем паче перед лицом опасности", "ipa_us": "[きょうんや / kyounya]", "ipa_uk": "[きょうんや]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4330, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "much more so, still less, a fortiori", "translation_es": "a fortiori, con mayor razón", "translation_de": "a fortiori", "translation_pt": "a fortiori", "translation_ja": "況んや", "translation_it": "a fortiori", "translation_uk": "наречие, поготів", "translation_fr": "de plus belle", "translation_pl": "much more so", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "much more so, still less, a fortiori", "es": "a fortiori, con mayor razón", "de": "a fortiori", "pt": "a fortiori", "ja": "況んや", "it": "a fortiori", "ru": "подавно, тем паче перед лицом опасности", "uk": "наречие, поготів", "fr": "de plus belle", "pl": "much more so", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07078_教唆犯", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "教唆犯", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "подстрекатель к совершению преступления", "ipa_us": "[きょうさはん / kyousahan]", "ipa_uk": "[きょうさはん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4331, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "instigator, abettor of crime", "translation_es": "instigador, instigadora", "translation_de": "Anstifter, Anstifterin", "translation_pt": "incitadora, instigador", "translation_ja": "教唆犯", "translation_it": "istigatore, istigatrice", "translation_uk": "підбурювач", "translation_fr": "instigateur", "translation_pl": "sprawca", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "instigator, abettor of crime", "es": "instigador, instigadora", "de": "Anstifter, Anstifterin", "pt": "incitadora, instigador", "ja": "教唆犯", "it": "istigatore, istigatrice", "ru": "подстрекатель к совершению преступления", "uk": "підбурювач", "fr": "instigateur", "pl": "sprawca", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07339_教唆する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "教唆する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "склонять сообщника к совершению преступления", "ipa_us": "[きょうさする / kyousasuru]", "ipa_uk": "[きょうさする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4332, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "instigate, abet crime", "translation_es": "instigar, soliviantar", "translation_de": "anstiften, anstacheln", "translation_pt": "instigar", "translation_ja": "教唆する", "translation_it": "istigare", "translation_uk": "підбурювати, to", "translation_fr": "inciter", "translation_pl": "podżegać", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "instigate, abet crime", "es": "instigar, soliviantar", "de": "anstiften, anstacheln", "pt": "instigar", "ja": "教唆する", "it": "istigare", "ru": "склонять сообщника к совершению преступления", "uk": "підбурювати, to", "fr": "inciter", "pl": "podżegać", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06959_恐縮至極", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "恐縮至極", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "крайняя степень смущения от оказанной чести", "ipa_us": "[きょうしゅくしごく / kyoushukushigoku]", "ipa_uk": "[きょうしゅくしごく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4333, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "utterly overwhelmed with gratitude", "translation_es": "extrema gratitud", "translation_de": "Äußerste Dankbarkeit", "translation_pt": "extrema gratidão", "translation_ja": "恐縮至極", "translation_it": "estrema gratitudine", "translation_uk": "надзвичайна вдячність", "translation_fr": "utterly overwhelmed with gratitude", "translation_pl": "utterly overwhelmed with gratitude", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "utterly overwhelmed with gratitude", "es": "extrema gratitud", "de": "Äußerste Dankbarkeit", "pt": "extrema gratidão", "ja": "恐縮至極", "it": "estrema gratitudine", "ru": "крайняя степень смущения от оказанной чести", "uk": "надзвичайна вдячність", "fr": "utterly overwhelmed with gratitude", "pl": "utterly overwhelmed with gratitude", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07619_共存共栄", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "共存共栄", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "мирное сосуществование и общее процветание народов", "ipa_us": "[きょうぞんきょうえい / kyouzonkyouei]", "ipa_uk": "[きょうぞんきょうえい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4334, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "coexistence and mutual coprosperity", "translation_es": "coexistencia pacífica", "translation_de": "Koexistenz und Wohlstand", "translation_pt": "coexistência pacífica", "translation_ja": "共存共栄", "translation_it": "coesistenza pacifica", "translation_uk": "мирне співіснування", "translation_fr": "coexistence and mutual coprosperity", "translation_pl": "coexistence and mutual coprosperity", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "coexistence and mutual coprosperity", "es": "coexistencia pacífica", "de": "Koexistenz und Wohlstand", "pt": "coexistência pacífica", "ja": "共存共栄", "it": "coesistenza pacifica", "ru": "мирное сосуществование и общее процветание народов", "uk": "мирне співіснування", "fr": "coexistence and mutual coprosperity", "pl": "coexistence and mutual coprosperity", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06996_宮中晩餐会", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "宮中晩餐会", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "государственный банкет во дворце в честь президента", "ipa_us": "[きゅうちゅうばんさんかい / kyuuchuubansankai]", "ipa_uk": "[きゅうちゅうばんさんかい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4335, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "Imperial Court State Banquet", "translation_es": "banquete de Estado imperial", "translation_de": "Kaiserliches Staatsbankett", "translation_pt": "banquete de Estado imperial", "translation_ja": "宮中晩餐会", "translation_it": "banchetto di Stato imperiale", "translation_uk": "імператорський державний банкет", "translation_fr": "imperial court state banquet", "translation_pl": "imperial court state banquet", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "Imperial Court State Banquet", "es": "banquete de Estado imperial", "de": "Kaiserliches Staatsbankett", "pt": "banquete de Estado imperial", "ja": "宮中晩餐会", "it": "banchetto di Stato imperiale", "ru": "государственный банкет во дворце в честь президента", "uk": "імператорський державний банкет", "fr": "imperial court state banquet", "pl": "imperial court state banquet", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07991_救国", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "救国", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "спасение отечества от вражеского нашествия", "ipa_us": "[きゅうこく / kyuukoku]", "ipa_uk": "[きゅうこく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4336, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "saving the country, national salvation", "translation_es": "salvación nacional", "translation_de": "nationale Rettung", "translation_pt": "salvação nacional", "translation_ja": "救国", "translation_it": "salvezza nazionale", "translation_uk": "порятунок батьківщини", "translation_fr": "saving the country", "translation_pl": "saving the country", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "saving the country, national salvation", "es": "salvación nacional", "de": "nationale Rettung", "pt": "salvação nacional", "ja": "救国", "it": "salvezza nazionale", "ru": "спасение отечества от вражеского нашествия", "uk": "порятунок батьківщини", "fr": "saving the country", "pl": "saving the country", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07579_旧態依然", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "旧態依然", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "закоснелость в старых формах без движения вперед", "ipa_us": "[きゅうたいいぜん / kyuutaiizen]", "ipa_uk": "[きゅうたいいぜん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4337, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "remaining unchanged in old ways, stagnation", "translation_es": "estancamiento, empantanamiento", "translation_de": "Stagnation, Stagnierung", "translation_pt": "estagnação, estagnação econômica", "translation_ja": "旧態依然", "translation_it": "stagnazione, ristagno", "translation_uk": "застій, застійність", "translation_fr": "remaining unchanged in old ways", "translation_pl": "stagnacja", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "remaining unchanged in old ways, stagnation", "es": "estancamiento, empantanamiento", "de": "Stagnation, Stagnierung", "pt": "estagnação, estagnação econômica", "ja": "旧態依然", "it": "stagnazione, ristagno", "ru": "закоснелость в старых формах без движения вперед", "uk": "застій, застійність", "fr": "remaining unchanged in old ways", "pl": "stagnacja", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07454_眩い", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "眩い", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "ослепительный, сверкающий золотом купол", "ipa_us": "[まばゆい / mabayui]", "ipa_uk": "[まばゆい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4820, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "dazzling, radiant, glaring", "translation_es": "clarífico", "translation_de": "betörend, bezaubernd", "translation_pt": "assombroso", "translation_ja": "眩い", "translation_it": "affascinante, stupefacente", "translation_uk": "сліпучий, засліпливий", "translation_fr": "fulgurant", "translation_pl": "rażący", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "dazzling, radiant, glaring", "es": "clarífico", "de": "betörend, bezaubernd", "pt": "assombroso", "ja": "眩い", "it": "affascinante, stupefacente", "ru": "ослепительный, сверкающий золотом купол", "uk": "сліпучий, засліпливий", "fr": "fulgurant", "pl": "rażący", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07446_禍々しい", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "禍々しい", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "зловещий, проклятый и дышащий бедой знак", "ipa_us": "[まがまがしい / magamagashii]", "ipa_uk": "[まがまがしい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4821, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "sinister, cursed, portentous of doom", "translation_es": "siniestro, izquierdo", "translation_de": "links, böse", "translation_pt": "sinistro, esquerdo", "translation_ja": "禍々しい", "translation_it": "sinistro, sinistra", "translation_uk": "каламутний, темний, підозрілий", "translation_fr": "sinistre", "translation_pl": "złowieszczy", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "sinister, cursed, portentous of doom", "es": "siniestro, izquierdo", "de": "links, böse", "pt": "sinistro, esquerdo", "ja": "禍々しい", "it": "sinistro, sinistra", "ru": "зловещий, проклятый и дышащий бедой знак", "uk": "каламутний, темний, підозрілий", "fr": "sinistre", "pl": "złowieszczy", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07684_マグマだまり", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "マグマだまり", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "подземный магматический резервуар под сопкой", "ipa_us": "[まぐまだまり / magumadamari]", "ipa_uk": "[まぐまだまり]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4822, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "magma chamber", "translation_es": "cámara magmática", "translation_de": "Magmakammer", "translation_pt": "câmara magmática", "translation_ja": "マグマだまり", "translation_it": "camera magmatica", "translation_uk": "магматична камера", "translation_fr": "chambre magmatique", "translation_pl": "magma chamber", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "magma chamber", "es": "cámara magmática", "de": "Magmakammer", "pt": "câmara magmática", "ja": "マグマだまり", "it": "camera magmatica", "ru": "подземный магматический резервуар под сопкой", "uk": "магматична камера", "fr": "chambre magmatique", "pl": "magma chamber", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07222_邁進する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "邁進する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "неуклонно продвигаться вперед к великой цели", "ipa_us": "[まいしんする / maishinsuru]", "ipa_uk": "[まいしんする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4823, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "push forward vigorously, strive ahead", "translation_es": "avanzar resueltamente", "translation_de": "entschlossen voranschreiten", "translation_pt": "avançar resolutamente", "translation_ja": "邁進する", "translation_it": "avanzare risolutamente", "translation_uk": "неухильно просуватися вперед", "translation_fr": "push forward vigorously", "translation_pl": "push forward vigorously", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "push forward vigorously, strive ahead", "es": "avanzar resueltamente", "de": "entschlossen voranschreiten", "pt": "avançar resolutamente", "ja": "邁進する", "it": "avanzare risolutamente", "ru": "неуклонно продвигаться вперед к великой цели", "uk": "неухильно просуватися вперед", "fr": "push forward vigorously", "pl": "push forward vigorously", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07822_蒔絵", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "蒔絵", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "лаковая роспись золотым и серебряным порошком по дереву", "ipa_us": "[まきえ / makie]", "ipa_uk": "[まきえ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4824, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "makie lacquerware with gold dust", "translation_es": "maki-e", "translation_de": "Maki-e", "translation_pt": "maki-e", "translation_ja": "蒔絵", "translation_it": "maki-e", "translation_uk": "макі-е", "translation_fr": "makie lacquerware with gold dust", "translation_pl": "makie lacquerware with gold dust", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "makie lacquerware with gold dust", "es": "maki-e", "de": "Maki-e", "pt": "maki-e", "ja": "蒔絵", "it": "maki-e", "ru": "лаковая роспись золотым и серебряным порошком по дереву", "uk": "макі-е", "fr": "makie lacquerware with gold dust", "pl": "makie lacquerware with gold dust", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07833_真善美", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "真善美", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "триединство истины, добра и красоты в этике", "ipa_us": "[まことよしみ / makotoyoshimi]", "ipa_uk": "[まことよしみ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4825, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "the true, the good, and the beautiful", "translation_es": "verdad, bondad y belleza", "translation_de": "das Wahre, Gute und Schöne", "translation_pt": "verdade, bondade e beleza", "translation_ja": "真善美", "translation_it": "vero, buono e bello", "translation_uk": "істина, добро і краса", "translation_fr": "the true", "translation_pl": "the true", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "the true, the good, and the beautiful", "es": "verdad, bondad y belleza", "de": "das Wahre, Gute und Schöne", "pt": "verdade, bondade e beleza", "ja": "真善美", "it": "vero, buono e bello", "ru": "триединство истины, добра и красоты в этике", "uk": "істина, добро і краса", "fr": "the true", "pl": "the true", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07730_枕詞", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "枕詞", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "поэтический постоянный эпитет в японской песне вака", "ipa_us": "[まくらことば / makurakotoba]", "ipa_uk": "[まくらことば]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4826, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "pillow word, conventional poetic epithet", "translation_es": "adjetivo atributivo", "translation_de": "Attribut", "translation_pt": "aposto", "translation_ja": "枕詞", "translation_it": "makura kotoba", "translation_uk": "макура-котоба", "translation_fr": "pillow word", "translation_pl": "pillow word", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "pillow word, conventional poetic epithet", "es": "adjetivo atributivo", "de": "Attribut", "pt": "aposto", "ja": "枕詞", "it": "makura kotoba", "ru": "поэтический постоянный эпитет в японской песне вака", "uk": "макура-котоба", "fr": "pillow word", "pl": "pillow word", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07975_曼荼羅", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "曼荼羅", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "священная мандала, космическая схема пантеона", "ipa_us": "[まんだら / mandara]", "ipa_uk": "[まんだら]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4827, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "mandala sacred cosmic diagram", "translation_es": "mandala", "translation_de": "Mandala", "translation_pt": "mandala", "translation_ja": "曼荼羅", "translation_it": "mandala", "translation_uk": "мандала", "translation_fr": "mandala sacred cosmic diagram", "translation_pl": "mandala sacred cosmic diagram", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "mandala sacred cosmic diagram", "es": "mandala", "de": "Mandala", "pt": "mandala", "ja": "曼荼羅", "it": "mandala", "ru": "священная мандала, космическая схема пантеона", "uk": "мандала", "fr": "mandala sacred cosmic diagram", "pl": "mandala sacred cosmic diagram", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07175_マネーストック", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "マネーストック", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "денежная масса в обращении", "ipa_us": "[まねーすとっく / maneesutokku]", "ipa_uk": "[まねーすとっく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4828, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "money stock, money supply", "translation_es": "oferta de dinero", "translation_de": "Geldmenge", "translation_pt": "massa monetária", "translation_ja": "マネーストック", "translation_it": "massa monetaria", "translation_uk": "грошова маса", "translation_fr": "masse monétaire", "translation_pl": "money stock", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "money stock, money supply", "es": "oferta de dinero", "de": "Geldmenge", "pt": "massa monetária", "ja": "マネーストック", "it": "massa monetaria", "ru": "денежная масса в обращении", "uk": "грошова маса", "fr": "masse monétaire", "pl": "money stock", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07255_蔓延する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "蔓延する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "распространяться повсеместно подобно заразе", "ipa_us": "[まんえんする / man'ensuru]", "ipa_uk": "[まんえんする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4829, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "spread widely, become rampant, proliferate", "translation_es": "proliferar", "translation_de": "überborden", "translation_pt": "proliferar", "translation_ja": "蔓延する", "translation_it": "proliferare", "translation_uk": "біол. проліферувати, розмножуватися", "translation_fr": "spread widely", "translation_pl": "spread widely", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "spread widely, become rampant, proliferate", "es": "proliferar", "de": "überborden", "pt": "proliferar", "ja": "蔓延する", "it": "proliferare", "ru": "распространяться повсеместно подобно заразе", "uk": "біол. проліферувати, розмножуватися", "fr": "spread widely", "pl": "spread widely", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07174_マネタリーベース", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "マネタリーベース", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "денежная база в национальной экономике", "ipa_us": "[まねたりーべーす / manetariibeesu]", "ipa_uk": "[まねたりーべーす]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4830, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "monetary base", "translation_es": "base monetaria", "translation_de": "Geldbasis", "translation_pt": "base monetária", "translation_ja": "マネタリーベース", "translation_it": "base monetaria", "translation_uk": "монетарна база", "translation_fr": "monetary base", "translation_pl": "monetary base", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "monetary base", "es": "base monetaria", "de": "Geldbasis", "pt": "base monetária", "ja": "マネタリーベース", "it": "base monetaria", "ru": "денежная база в национальной экономике", "uk": "монетарна база", "fr": "monetary base", "pl": "monetary base", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07603_満場一致", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "満場一致", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "единогласное одобрение всеми присутствующими", "ipa_us": "[まんじょういっち / manjouitchi]", "ipa_uk": "[まんじょういっち]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4831, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "unanimous consent, unanimity", "translation_es": "unanimidad", "translation_de": "Einhelligkeit, Einmütigkeit", "translation_pt": "unanimidade", "translation_ja": "満場一致", "translation_it": "unanimità", "translation_uk": "одностайність, with ~ — одностайно", "translation_fr": "unanimous consent", "translation_pl": "jednomyślność", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "unanimous consent, unanimity", "es": "unanimidad", "de": "Einhelligkeit, Einmütigkeit", "pt": "unanimidade", "ja": "満場一致", "it": "unanimità", "ru": "единогласное одобрение всеми присутствующими", "uk": "одностайність, with ~ — одностайно", "fr": "unanimous consent", "pl": "jednomyślność", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07529_漫ろに", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "漫ろに", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "невольно, безотчетно поддаваясь сладкой тоске", "ipa_us": "[まんろに / manroni]", "ipa_uk": "[まんろに]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4832, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "involuntarily, instinctively, somehow", "translation_es": "involuntariamente", "translation_de": "unwillkürlich, unabsichtlich", "translation_pt": "involuntariamente", "translation_ja": "漫ろに", "translation_it": "involontariamente", "translation_uk": "мимоволі, ненавмисно", "translation_fr": "involontairement", "translation_pl": "niechcący", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "involuntarily, instinctively, somehow", "es": "involuntariamente", "de": "unwillkürlich, unabsichtlich", "pt": "involuntariamente", "ja": "漫ろに", "it": "involontariamente", "ru": "невольно, безотчетно поддаваясь сладкой тоске", "uk": "мимоволі, ненавмисно", "fr": "involontairement", "pl": "niechcący", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08053_万葉仮名", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "万葉仮名", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "древнейшее фонетическое письмо иероглифами Манъёгана", "ipa_us": "[まんようかな / manyoukana]", "ipa_uk": "[まんようかな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4833, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "ancient phonetic use of Chinese characters (man’yogana)", "translation_es": "manyogana", "translation_de": "Manyogana", "translation_pt": "manyogana", "translation_ja": "万葉仮名", "translation_it": "manyogana", "translation_uk": "манйоґана", "translation_fr": "ancient phonetic use of chinese characters (man’yogana)", "translation_pl": "ancient phonetic use of chinese characters (man’yogana)", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "ancient phonetic use of Chinese characters (man’yogana)", "es": "manyogana", "de": "Manyogana", "pt": "manyogana", "ja": "万葉仮名", "it": "manyogana", "ru": "древнейшее фонетическое письмо иероглифами Манъёгана", "uk": "манйоґана", "fr": "ancient phonetic use of chinese characters (man’yogana)", "pl": "ancient phonetic use of chinese characters (man’yogana)", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07530_況して", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "況して", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "тем более, не говоря уже о простых людях", "ipa_us": "[まして / mashite]", "ipa_uk": "[まして]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4834, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "much more, all the more, still less", "translation_es": "muchísimo más, más, si cabe", "translation_de": "erst recht, umso mehr", "translation_pt": "ainda mais", "translation_ja": "況して", "translation_it": "ancora più", "translation_uk": "тим паче, годі й казати", "translation_fr": "a fortiori", "translation_pl": "much more", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "much more, all the more, still less", "es": "muchísimo más, más, si cabe", "de": "erst recht, umso mehr", "pt": "ainda mais", "ja": "況して", "it": "ancora più", "ru": "тем более, не говоря уже о простых людях", "uk": "тим паче, годі й казати", "fr": "a fortiori", "pl": "much more", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07664_マタハラ", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "マタハラ", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "ущемление прав беременных сотрудниц на службе", "ipa_us": "[またはら / matahara]", "ipa_uk": "[またはら]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4835, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "maternity harassment", "translation_es": "acoso por maternidad", "translation_de": "Mutterschaftsmobbing", "translation_pt": "assédio por maternidade", "translation_ja": "マタハラ", "translation_it": "discriminazione per maternità", "translation_uk": "дискримінація вагітних", "translation_fr": "maternity harassment", "translation_pl": "maternity harassment", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "maternity harassment", "es": "acoso por maternidad", "de": "Mutterschaftsmobbing", "pt": "assédio por maternidade", "ja": "マタハラ", "it": "discriminazione per maternità", "ru": "ущемление прав беременных сотрудниц на службе", "uk": "дискримінація вагітних", "fr": "maternity harassment", "pl": "maternity harassment", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07752_廻り舞台", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "廻り舞台", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "вращающийся круг сцены для быстрой смены декораций", "ipa_us": "[まわりぶたい / mawaributai]", "ipa_uk": "[まわりぶたい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4836, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "revolving stage", "translation_es": "escenario giratorio", "translation_de": "Drehbühne", "translation_pt": "palco giratório", "translation_ja": "廻り舞台", "translation_it": "palcoscenico girevole", "translation_uk": "обертова сцена", "translation_fr": "revolving stage", "translation_pl": "revolving stage", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "revolving stage", "es": "escenario giratorio", "de": "Drehbühne", "pt": "palco giratório", "ja": "廻り舞台", "it": "palcoscenico girevole", "ru": "вращающийся круг сцены для быстрой смены декораций", "uk": "обертова сцена", "fr": "revolving stage", "pl": "revolving stage", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07790_目頭を熱くする", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "目頭を熱くする", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "растрогаться до слез от великодушного поступка", "ipa_us": "[めがしらをあつくする / megashirawoatsukusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[めがしらをあつくする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4837, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "be moved to tears", "translation_es": "conmoverse", "translation_de": "gerührt sein", "translation_pt": "comover-se", "translation_ja": "目頭を熱くする", "translation_it": "commuoversi", "translation_uk": "зворушитися", "translation_fr": "be moved to tears", "translation_pl": "be moved to tears", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "be moved to tears", "es": "conmoverse", "de": "gerührt sein", "pt": "comover-se", "ja": "目頭を熱くする", "it": "commuoversi", "ru": "растрогаться до слез от великодушного поступка", "uk": "зворушитися", "fr": "be moved to tears", "pl": "be moved to tears", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07660_名ばかり管理職", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "名ばかり管理職", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "фиктивный начальник без права на сверхурочные", "ipa_us": "[めいばかりかんりしょく / meibakarikanrishoku]", "ipa_uk": "[めいばかりかんりしょく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4838, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "manager in name only to deny overtime", "translation_es": "directivo nominal", "translation_de": "Scheinführungskraft", "translation_pt": "gestor nominal", "translation_ja": "名ばかり管理職", "translation_it": "dirigente nominale", "translation_uk": "фіктивний керівник", "translation_fr": "manager in name only to deny overtime", "translation_pl": "manager in name only to deny overtime", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "manager in name only to deny overtime", "es": "directivo nominal", "de": "Scheinführungskraft", "pt": "gestor nominal", "ja": "名ばかり管理職", "it": "dirigente nominale", "ru": "фиктивный начальник без права на сверхурочные", "uk": "фіктивний керівник", "fr": "manager in name only to deny overtime", "pl": "manager in name only to deny overtime", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06926_明眸皓歯", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "明眸皓歯", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "сияющие ясные очи и жемчужные зубы красавицы", "ipa_us": "[めいぼうこうし / meiboukoushi]", "ipa_uk": "[めいぼうこうし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4839, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "bright eyes and white teeth, beauty", "translation_es": "belleza, hermosura", "translation_de": "Schönheit, Schöne", "translation_pt": "beleza, beldade", "translation_ja": "明眸皓歯", "translation_it": "bellezza, bella", "translation_uk": "краса, привабливість", "translation_fr": "bright eyes and white teeth", "translation_pl": "piękność", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "bright eyes and white teeth, beauty", "es": "belleza, hermosura", "de": "Schönheit, Schöne", "pt": "beleza, beldade", "ja": "明眸皓歯", "it": "bellezza, bella", "ru": "сияющие ясные очи и жемчужные зубы красавицы", "uk": "краса, привабливість", "fr": "bright eyes and white teeth", "pl": "piękność", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06812_明鏡止水", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "明鏡止水", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "невозмутимый ум словно зеркало тихих вод", "ipa_us": "[めいきょうしすい / meikyoushisui]", "ipa_uk": "[めいきょうしすい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4840, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "mind clear and serene as still water", "translation_es": "mente clara y serena como el agua quieta", "translation_de": "ruhiger Geist wie stilles Wasser", "translation_pt": "mente clara e serena como água calma", "translation_ja": "明鏡止水", "translation_it": "mente chiara e serena come acqua quieta", "translation_uk": "незворушний розум подібно до тихої води", "translation_fr": "mind clear and serene as still water", "translation_pl": "mind clear and serene as still water", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "mind clear and serene as still water", "es": "mente clara y serena como el agua quieta", "de": "ruhiger Geist wie stilles Wasser", "pt": "mente clara e serena como água calma", "ja": "明鏡止水", "it": "mente chiara e serena come acqua quieta", "ru": "невозмутимый ум словно зеркало тихих вод", "uk": "незворушний розум подібно до тихої води", "fr": "mind clear and serene as still water", "pl": "mind clear and serene as still water", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07338_盟約する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "盟約する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "скреплять союз клятвой верности", "ipa_us": "[めいやくする / meiyakusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[めいやくする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4841, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "form alliance, swear pact", "translation_es": "pactar, alianzarse", "translation_de": "Bündnis schließen, Pakt schwören", "translation_pt": "pactuar, aliar-se", "translation_ja": "盟約する", "translation_it": "allearsi, stipulare un patto", "translation_uk": "укладати союз, присягати у союзі", "translation_fr": "form alliance", "translation_pl": "form alliance", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "form alliance, swear pact", "es": "pactar, alianzarse", "de": "Bündnis schließen, Pakt schwören", "pt": "pactuar, aliar-se", "ja": "盟約する", "it": "allearsi, stipulare un patto", "ru": "скреплять союз клятвой верности", "uk": "укладати союз, присягати у союзі", "fr": "form alliance", "pl": "form alliance", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07265_滅菌する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "滅菌する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "стерилизовать инструменты паром", "ipa_us": "[めっきんする / mekkinsuru]", "ipa_uk": "[めっきんする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4842, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "sterilize completely", "translation_es": "esterilizar", "translation_de": "sterilisieren", "translation_pt": "esterilizar", "translation_ja": "滅菌する", "translation_it": "sterilizzare", "translation_uk": "стерилізувати", "translation_fr": "sterilize completely", "translation_pl": "sterilize completely", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "sterilize completely", "es": "esterilizar", "de": "sterilisieren", "pt": "esterilizar", "ja": "滅菌する", "it": "sterilizzare", "ru": "стерилизовать инструменты паром", "uk": "стерилізувати", "fr": "sterilize completely", "pl": "sterilize completely", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07702_免疫不全", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "免疫不全", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "тяжелая дисфункция защитной иммунной системы", "ipa_us": "[めんえきふぜん / men'ekifuzen]", "ipa_uk": "[めんえきふぜん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4843, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "immunodeficiency", "translation_es": "inmunodeficiencia", "translation_de": "Immundefekt", "translation_pt": "imunodeficiência", "translation_ja": "免疫不全", "translation_it": "immunodeficienza", "translation_uk": "імунодефіцит", "translation_fr": "immunodéficience", "translation_pl": "immunodeficiency", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "immunodeficiency", "es": "inmunodeficiencia", "de": "Immundefekt", "pt": "imunodeficiência", "ja": "免疫不全", "it": "immunodeficienza", "ru": "тяжелая дисфункция защитной иммунной системы", "uk": "імунодефіцит", "fr": "immunodéficience", "pl": "immunodeficiency", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07055_免責決定", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "免責決定", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "судебный акт об освобождении от долгов", "ipa_us": "[めんせきけってい / mensekikettei]", "ipa_uk": "[めんせきけってい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4844, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "discharge order, judicial discharge of debt", "translation_es": "resolución de exoneración", "translation_de": "Restschuldbefreiungsbeschluss", "translation_pt": "decisão de exoneração de dívidas", "translation_ja": "免責決定", "translation_it": "decreto di esdebitazione", "translation_uk": "рішення про звільнення від боргів", "translation_fr": "discharge order", "translation_pl": "discharge order", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "discharge order, judicial discharge of debt", "es": "resolución de exoneración", "de": "Restschuldbefreiungsbeschluss", "pt": "decisão de exoneração de dívidas", "ja": "免責決定", "it": "decreto di esdebitazione", "ru": "судебный акт об освобождении от долгов", "uk": "рішення про звільнення від боргів", "fr": "discharge order", "pl": "discharge order", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07535_滅法", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "滅法", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "чрезвычайно, потрясающе и необычайно сильно", "ipa_us": "[めっぽう / meppou]", "ipa_uk": "[めっぽう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4845, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "awfully, tremendously, exceedingly", "translation_es": "asombroso", "translation_de": "fürchterlich", "translation_pt": "extremamente", "translation_ja": "滅法", "translation_it": "enormemente", "translation_uk": "жахливо, страшно", "translation_fr": "affreusement", "translation_pl": "okropnie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "awfully, tremendously, exceedingly", "es": "asombroso", "de": "fürchterlich", "pt": "extremamente", "ja": "滅法", "it": "enormemente", "ru": "чрезвычайно, потрясающе и необычайно сильно", "uk": "жахливо, страшно", "fr": "affreusement", "pl": "okropnie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07396_見合せる", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "見合せる", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "откладывать выезд из-за надвигающейся бури", "ipa_us": "[みあわせる / miawaseru]", "ipa_uk": "[みあわせる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4846, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "postpone, hold off, watch and wait", "translation_es": "aplazar, posponer", "translation_de": "verschieben, aufschieben", "translation_pt": "adiar, postergar", "translation_ja": "見合せる", "translation_it": "rimandare", "translation_uk": "затримка, припинення", "translation_fr": "remettre", "translation_pl": "odraczać", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "postpone, hold off, watch and wait", "es": "aplazar, posponer", "de": "verschieben, aufschieben", "pt": "adiar, postergar", "ja": "見合せる", "it": "rimandare", "ru": "откладывать выезд из-за надвигающейся бури", "uk": "затримка, припинення", "fr": "remettre", "pl": "odraczać", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07741_見得", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "見得", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "выразительная драматическая поза актера в кульминации кабуки", "ipa_us": "[みえ / mie]", "ipa_uk": "[みえ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4847, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "mie dramatic pose struck by kabuki actor", "translation_es": "mie", "translation_de": "Mie", "translation_pt": "mie", "translation_ja": "見得", "translation_it": "mie", "translation_uk": "міє", "translation_fr": "mie dramatic pose struck by kabuki actor", "translation_pl": "mie dramatic pose struck by kabuki actor", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "mie dramatic pose struck by kabuki actor", "es": "mie", "de": "Mie", "pt": "mie", "ja": "見得", "it": "mie", "ru": "выразительная драматическая поза актера в кульминации кабуки", "uk": "міє", "fr": "mie dramatic pose struck by kabuki actor", "pl": "mie dramatic pose struck by kabuki actor", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07871_身から出た錆", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "身から出た錆", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "горькие плоды собственной беспечности и грехов", "ipa_us": "[みからでたさび / mikaradetasabi]", "ipa_uk": "[みからでたさび]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4848, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "rust from one’s own blade, reaping one’s own folly", "translation_es": "culpa propia", "translation_de": "selbst verschuldete Not", "translation_pt": "culpa própria", "translation_ja": "身から出た錆", "translation_it": "colpa propria", "translation_uk": "наслідки власних помилок", "translation_fr": "rust from one’s own blade", "translation_pl": "rust from one’s own blade", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "rust from one’s own blade, reaping one’s own folly", "es": "culpa propia", "de": "selbst verschuldete Not", "pt": "culpa própria", "ja": "身から出た錆", "it": "colpa propria", "ru": "горькие плоды собственной беспечности и грехов", "uk": "наслідки власних помилок", "fr": "rust from one’s own blade", "pl": "rust from one’s own blade", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07400_見くびる", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "見くびる", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "смотреть свысока на скромного оппонента", "ipa_us": "[みくびる / mikubiru]", "ipa_uk": "[みくびる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4849, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "underrate, look down upon, disparage", "translation_es": "subestimar", "translation_de": "unterschätzen", "translation_pt": "subestimar", "translation_ja": "見くびる", "translation_it": "sottostimare", "translation_uk": "недооценивать", "translation_fr": "sous-estimer", "translation_pl": "underrate", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "underrate, look down upon, disparage", "es": "subestimar", "de": "unterschätzen", "pt": "subestimar", "ja": "見くびる", "it": "sottostimare", "ru": "смотреть свысока на скромного оппонента", "uk": "недооценивать", "fr": "sous-estimer", "pl": "underrate", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07791_耳を澄ます", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "耳を澄ます", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "вслушиваться чутко в ночные шорохи леса", "ipa_us": "[みみをすます / mimiwosumasu]", "ipa_uk": "[みみをすます]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4850, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "listen attentively, strain one’s ears", "translation_es": "escuchar", "translation_de": "lauschen", "translation_pt": "escutar", "translation_ja": "耳を澄ます", "translation_it": "ascoltare", "translation_uk": "вслухатися", "translation_fr": "listen attentively", "translation_pl": "listen attentively", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "listen attentively, strain one’s ears", "es": "escuchar", "de": "lauschen", "pt": "escutar", "ja": "耳を澄ます", "it": "ascoltare", "ru": "вслушиваться чутко в ночные шорохи леса", "uk": "вслухатися", "fr": "listen attentively", "pl": "listen attentively", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07397_見做す", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "見做す", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "считать неявку отказом от поданного иска", "ipa_us": "[みなす / minasu]", "ipa_uk": "[みなす]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4851, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "regard as, deem, consider as", "translation_es": "concluir, considerar", "translation_de": "ansehen, erachten", "translation_pt": "considerar, estimar", "translation_ja": "見做す", "translation_it": "ritenere, considerare", "translation_uk": "висловлювати думку, вважати, гадати", "translation_fr": "regard as", "translation_pl": "uważać", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "regard as, deem, consider as", "es": "concluir, considerar", "de": "ansehen, erachten", "pt": "considerar, estimar", "ja": "見做す", "it": "ritenere, considerare", "ru": "считать неявку отказом от поданного иска", "uk": "висловлювати думку, вважати, гадати", "fr": "regard as", "pl": "uważać", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06967_身に余る光栄", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "身に余る光栄", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "честь, превосходящая скромные достоинства", "ipa_us": "[みにあまるこうえい / miniamarukouei]", "ipa_uk": "[みにあまるこうえい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4852, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "honor far greater than one deserves", "translation_es": "honour", "translation_de": "Ehre", "translation_pt": "honra", "translation_ja": "身に余る光栄", "translation_it": "insignire", "translation_uk": "честь, чесність", "translation_fr": "gloire", "translation_pl": "honor", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "honor far greater than one deserves", "es": "honour", "de": "Ehre", "pt": "honra", "ja": "身に余る光栄", "it": "insignire", "ru": "честь, превосходящая скромные достоинства", "uk": "честь, чесність", "fr": "gloire", "pl": "honor", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07832_美濃焼", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "美濃焼", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "традиционная керамика Мино для чайной утвари", "ipa_us": "[みのやき / minoyaki]", "ipa_uk": "[みのやき]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4853, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "Mino ware ceramics", "translation_es": "mino", "translation_de": "Mino-Keramik", "translation_pt": "mino", "translation_ja": "美濃焼", "translation_it": "mino", "translation_uk": "міно-які", "translation_fr": "mino ware ceramics", "translation_pl": "mino ware ceramics", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "Mino ware ceramics", "es": "mino", "de": "Mino-Keramik", "pt": "mino", "ja": "美濃焼", "it": "mino", "ru": "традиционная керамика Мино для чайной утвари", "uk": "міно-які", "fr": "mino ware ceramics", "pl": "mino ware ceramics", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07080_未遂罪", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "未遂罪", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "покушение на преступление, прерванное деяние", "ipa_us": "[みすいざい / misuizai]", "ipa_uk": "[みすいざい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4854, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "attempted crime, attempt", "translation_es": "intento, intentar", "translation_de": "Versuch, versuchen", "translation_pt": "tentativa, tentar", "translation_ja": "未遂罪", "translation_it": "tentare, tentativo", "translation_uk": "напад, наступ", "translation_fr": "attempted crime", "translation_pl": "usiłować", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "attempted crime, attempt", "es": "intento, intentar", "de": "Versuch, versuchen", "pt": "tentativa, tentar", "ja": "未遂罪", "it": "tentare, tentativo", "ru": "покушение на преступление, прерванное деяние", "uk": "напад, наступ", "fr": "attempted crime", "pl": "usiłować", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07733_見立て", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "見立て", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "изящная поэтическая аллегория в чайном искусстве", "ipa_us": "[みたて / mitate]", "ipa_uk": "[みたて]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4855, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "poetic analogy, metaphorical association", "translation_es": "mitate", "translation_de": "Mitate", "translation_pt": "mitate", "translation_ja": "見立て", "translation_it": "mitate", "translation_uk": "мітате", "translation_fr": "poetic analogy", "translation_pl": "poetic analogy", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "poetic analogy, metaphorical association", "es": "mitate", "de": "Mitate", "pt": "mitate", "ja": "見立て", "it": "mitate", "ru": "изящная поэтическая аллегория в чайном искусстве", "uk": "мітате", "fr": "poetic analogy", "pl": "poetic analogy", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07399_見咎める", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "見咎める", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "замечать странные действия ночного сторожа", "ipa_us": "[みとがめる / mitogameru]", "ipa_uk": "[みとがめる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4856, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "spot and reprove, catch in the act", "translation_es": "notar y reprender, pillar in fraganti", "translation_de": "abfassen", "translation_pt": "notar e repreender, apanhar em flagrante", "translation_ja": "見咎める", "translation_it": "notare e rimproverare, cogliere in flagrante", "translation_uk": "помічати й картати, заставати на місці", "translation_fr": "spot and reprove", "translation_pl": "spot and reprove", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "spot and reprove, catch in the act", "es": "notar y reprender, pillar in fraganti", "de": "abfassen", "pt": "notar e repreender, apanhar em flagrante", "ja": "見咎める", "it": "notare e rimproverare, cogliere in flagrante", "ru": "замечать странные действия ночного сторожа", "uk": "помічати й картати, заставати на місці", "fr": "spot and reprove", "pl": "spot and reprove", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07398_見繕う", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "見繕う", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "подбирать подходящие книги на свой вкус", "ipa_us": "[みつくろう / mitsukurou]", "ipa_uk": "[みつくろう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4857, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "choose at discretion, pick out suitably", "translation_es": "elegir a discreción, seleccionar", "translation_de": "nach Ermessen auswählen, aussuchen", "translation_pt": "escolher a critério, selecionar", "translation_ja": "見繕う", "translation_it": "scegliere a discrezione, selezionare", "translation_uk": "добирати на власний розсуд, вибирати", "translation_fr": "choose at discretion", "translation_pl": "choose at discretion", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "choose at discretion, pick out suitably", "es": "elegir a discreción, seleccionar", "de": "nach Ermessen auswählen, aussuchen", "pt": "escolher a critério, selecionar", "ja": "見繕う", "it": "scegliere a discrezione, selezionare", "ru": "подбирать подходящие книги на свой вкус", "uk": "добирати на власний розсуд, вибирати", "fr": "choose at discretion", "pl": "choose at discretion", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07789_身を粉にする", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "身を粉にする", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "трудиться не покладая рук ради семьи", "ipa_us": "[みをこなにする / miwokonanisuru]", "ipa_uk": "[みをこなにする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4858, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "grind oneself to powder, work to the bone", "translation_es": "trabajar", "translation_de": "abrackern", "translation_pt": "trabalhar", "translation_ja": "身を粉にする", "translation_it": "lavorare", "translation_uk": "працювати", "translation_fr": "grind oneself to powder", "translation_pl": "grind oneself to powder", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "grind oneself to powder, work to the bone", "es": "trabajar", "de": "abrackern", "pt": "trabalhar", "ja": "身を粉にする", "it": "lavorare", "ru": "трудиться не покладая рук ради семьи", "uk": "працювати", "fr": "grind oneself to powder", "pl": "grind oneself to powder", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07821_宮大工", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "宮大工", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "потомственный плотник-зодчий синтоистских и буддийских святынь", "ipa_us": "[みやだいく / miyadaiku]", "ipa_uk": "[みやだいく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4859, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "temple/shrine master carpenter (miyadaiku)", "translation_es": "miyadaiku", "translation_de": "Miyadaiku", "translation_pt": "miyadaiku", "translation_ja": "宮大工", "translation_it": "miyadaiku", "translation_uk": "міядайку", "translation_fr": "temple/shrine master carpenter (miyadaiku)", "translation_pl": "temple/shrine master carpenter (miyadaiku)", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "temple/shrine master carpenter (miyadaiku)", "es": "miyadaiku", "de": "Miyadaiku", "pt": "miyadaiku", "ja": "宮大工", "it": "miyadaiku", "ru": "потомственный плотник-зодчий синтоистских и буддийских святынь", "uk": "міядайку", "fr": "temple/shrine master carpenter (miyadaiku)", "pl": "temple/shrine master carpenter (miyadaiku)", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07797_水入り", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "水入り", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "антракт для отдыха борцов в сумо при затяжной схватке", "ipa_us": "[みずいり / mizuiri]", "ipa_uk": "[みずいり]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4860, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "intermission in prolonged sumo bout", "translation_es": "mizuiri", "translation_de": "Mizuiri", "translation_pt": "mizuiri", "translation_ja": "水入り", "translation_it": "mizuiri", "translation_uk": "мідзуірі", "translation_fr": "intermission in prolonged sumo bout", "translation_pl": "intermission in prolonged sumo bout", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "intermission in prolonged sumo bout", "es": "mizuiri", "de": "Mizuiri", "pt": "mizuiri", "ja": "水入り", "it": "mizuiri", "ru": "антракт для отдыха борцов в сумо при затяжной схватке", "uk": "мідзуірі", "fr": "intermission in prolonged sumo bout", "pl": "intermission in prolonged sumo bout", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07421_燃え盛る", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "燃え盛る", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "пылать яростным костром в ночной тьме", "ipa_us": "[もえさかる / moesakaru]", "ipa_uk": "[もえさかる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4861, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "blaze fiercely, flare up brightly", "translation_es": "arder con furia, flamear", "translation_de": "heftig brennen, lohen", "translation_pt": "arder com fúria, flamular", "translation_ja": "燃え盛る", "translation_it": "avvampare, ardere furiosamente", "translation_uk": "палати, бушувати вогнем", "translation_fr": "blaze fiercely", "translation_pl": "blaze fiercely", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "blaze fiercely, flare up brightly", "es": "arder con furia, flamear", "de": "heftig brennen, lohen", "pt": "arder com fúria, flamular", "ja": "燃え盛る", "it": "avvampare, ardere furiosamente", "ru": "пылать яростным костром в ночной тьме", "uk": "палати, бушувати вогнем", "fr": "blaze fiercely", "pl": "blaze fiercely", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07115_黙秘の行使", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "黙秘の行使", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "использование права на молчание", "ipa_us": "[もくひのこうし / mokuhinokoushi]", "ipa_uk": "[もくひのこうし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4862, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "exercise of the right to remain silent", "translation_es": "ejercicio del derecho a guardar silencio", "translation_de": "Ausübung des Schweigerechts", "translation_pt": "exercício do direito ao silêncio", "translation_ja": "黙秘の行使", "translation_it": "esercizio della facoltà di non rispondere", "translation_uk": "використання права на мовчання", "translation_fr": "exercise of the right to remain silent", "translation_pl": "exercise of the right to remain silent", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "exercise of the right to remain silent", "es": "ejercicio del derecho a guardar silencio", "de": "Ausübung des Schweigerechts", "pt": "exercício do direito ao silêncio", "ja": "黙秘の行使", "it": "esercizio della facoltà di non rispondere", "ru": "использование права на молчание", "uk": "використання права на мовчання", "fr": "exercise of the right to remain silent", "pl": "exercise of the right to remain silent", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08040_目録", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "目録", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "библиографический указатель рукописей библиотеки", "ipa_us": "[もくろく / mokuroku]", "ipa_uk": "[もくろく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4863, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "catalogue, table of contents, inventory", "translation_es": "catálogo, catalogar", "translation_de": "Katalog, katalogisieren", "translation_pt": "catálogo, catalogar", "translation_ja": "目録", "translation_it": "catalogo, catalogare", "translation_uk": "каталог, амер. довідник", "translation_fr": "catalogue", "translation_pl": "katalogować", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "catalogue, table of contents, inventory", "es": "catálogo, catalogar", "de": "Katalog, katalogisieren", "pt": "catálogo, catalogar", "ja": "目録", "it": "catalogo, catalogare", "ru": "библиографический указатель рукописей библиотеки", "uk": "каталог, амер. довідник", "fr": "catalogue", "pl": "katalogować", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07771_目的の王国", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "目的の王国", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "содружество личностей, мир разумных свободных душ", "ipa_us": "[もくてきのおうこく / mokutekinooukoku]", "ipa_uk": "[もくてきのおうこく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4864, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "kingdom of ends", "translation_es": "reino de los fines", "translation_de": "Reich der Zwecke", "translation_pt": "reino dos fins", "translation_ja": "目的の王国", "translation_it": "regno dei fini", "translation_uk": "царство цілей", "translation_fr": "kingdom of ends", "translation_pl": "kingdom of ends", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "kingdom of ends", "es": "reino de los fines", "de": "Reich der Zwecke", "pt": "reino dos fins", "ja": "目的の王国", "it": "regno dei fini", "ru": "содружество личностей, мир разумных свободных душ", "uk": "царство цілей", "fr": "kingdom of ends", "pl": "kingdom of ends", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07507_悶々と", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "悶々と", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "мучительно, томясь безответными думами", "ipa_us": "[もんもんと / monmonto]", "ipa_uk": "[もんもんと]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4865, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "in anguish, in agony of mind", "translation_es": "desagradablemente, dolorosamente", "translation_de": "schmerzhaft", "translation_pt": "dolorosamente", "translation_ja": "悶々と", "translation_it": "dolorosamente, penosamente", "translation_uk": "болісно", "translation_fr": "in anguish", "translation_pl": "in anguish", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "in anguish, in agony of mind", "es": "desagradablemente, dolorosamente", "de": "schmerzhaft", "pt": "dolorosamente", "ja": "悶々と", "it": "dolorosamente, penosamente", "ru": "мучительно, томясь безответными думами", "uk": "болісно", "fr": "in anguish", "pl": "in anguish", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06778_物自体", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "物自体", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "вещь в себе, непостижимая глубинная сущность", "ipa_us": "[ものじたい / monojitai]", "ipa_uk": "[ものじたい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4866, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "thing-in-itself, Ding an sich", "translation_es": "cosa en sí", "translation_de": "Ding an sich, Ding-an-sich", "translation_pt": "coisa em si", "translation_ja": "物自体", "translation_it": "cosa in sé", "translation_uk": "річ у собі", "translation_fr": "chose en soi", "translation_pl": "thing-in-itself", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "thing-in-itself, Ding an sich", "es": "cosa en sí", "de": "Ding an sich, Ding-an-sich", "pt": "coisa em si", "ja": "物自体", "it": "cosa in sé", "ru": "вещь в себе, непостижимая глубинная сущность", "uk": "річ у собі", "fr": "chose en soi", "pl": "thing-in-itself", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07887_門前の小僧習わぬ経を読む", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "門前の小僧習わぬ経を読む", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "expression", "translation_ru": "впитывание знаний из окружающей среды с детства", "ipa_us": "[もんぜんのこぞうならわぬけいをよむ / monzennokozounarawanukeiwoyomu]", "ipa_uk": "[もんぜんのこぞうならわぬけいをよむ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4867, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "the sparrow near school chirps the primer, passive learning", "translation_es": "el hábito hace al monje", "translation_de": "Übung macht den Meister", "translation_pt": "a convivência ensina", "translation_ja": "門前の小僧習わぬ経を読む", "translation_it": "la frequentazione insegna", "translation_uk": "з ким поведешся, від того й наберешся", "translation_fr": "the sparrow near school chirps the primer", "translation_pl": "the sparrow near school chirps the primer", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "the sparrow near school chirps the primer, passive learning", "es": "el hábito hace al monje", "de": "Übung macht den Meister", "pt": "a convivência ensina", "ja": "門前の小僧習わぬ経を読む", "it": "la frequentazione insegna", "ru": "впитывание знаний из окружающей среды с детства", "uk": "з ким поведешся, від того й наберешся", "fr": "the sparrow near school chirps the primer", "pl": "the sparrow near school chirps the primer", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07499_専ら", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "専ら", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "исключительно, всецело отдаваясь одному делу", "ipa_us": "[もっぱら / moppara]", "ipa_uk": "[もっぱら]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4868, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "exclusively, entirely, solely", "translation_es": "exclusivamente", "translation_de": "ausschließlich, allein", "translation_pt": "exclusivamente", "translation_ja": "専ら", "translation_it": "esclusivamente, unicamente", "translation_uk": "виключно, тільки", "translation_fr": "exclusivement", "translation_pl": "wyłącznie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "exclusively, entirely, solely", "es": "exclusivamente", "de": "ausschließlich, allein", "pt": "exclusivamente", "ja": "専ら", "it": "esclusivamente, unicamente", "ru": "исключительно, всецело отдаваясь одному делу", "uk": "виключно, тільки", "fr": "exclusivement", "pl": "wyłącznie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07513_濛々と", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "濛々と", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "клубясь, застилая взор пеленой пара", "ipa_us": "[もうもうと / moumouto]", "ipa_uk": "[もうもうと]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4869, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "densely (smoke/dust), thickly billowing", "translation_es": "densamente", "translation_de": "dicht", "translation_pt": "densamente", "translation_ja": "濛々と", "translation_it": "densamente", "translation_uk": "густо", "translation_fr": "densely (smoke/dust)", "translation_pl": "densely (smoke/dust)", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "densely (smoke/dust), thickly billowing", "es": "densamente", "de": "dicht", "pt": "densamente", "ja": "濛々と", "it": "densamente", "ru": "клубясь, застилая взор пеленой пара", "uk": "густо", "fr": "densely (smoke/dust)", "pl": "densely (smoke/dust)", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07923_毛細血管", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "毛細血管", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "микроскопические капилляры тканевого питания", "ipa_us": "[もうさいけっかん / mousaikekkan]", "ipa_uk": "[もうさいけっかん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4870, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "capillaries", "translation_es": "capilar sanguíneo", "translation_de": "Blutkapillare", "translation_pt": "capilar sanguíneo", "translation_ja": "毛細血管", "translation_it": "capillare sanguigno", "translation_uk": "капіляр", "translation_fr": "capillaries", "translation_pl": "capillaries", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "capillaries", "es": "capilar sanguíneo", "de": "Blutkapillare", "pt": "capilar sanguíneo", "ja": "毛細血管", "it": "capillare sanguigno", "ru": "микроскопические капилляры тканевого питания", "uk": "капіляр", "fr": "capillaries", "pl": "capillaries", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07633_無縁社会", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "無縁社会", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "разобщенное общество, утрата социальных связей", "ipa_us": "[むえんしゃかい / muenshakai]", "ipa_uk": "[むえんしゃかい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4871, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "disconnected society, loss of social bonds", "translation_es": "sociedad fragmentada", "translation_de": "beziehungslose Gesellschaft", "translation_pt": "sociedade fragmentada", "translation_ja": "無縁社会", "translation_it": "società frammentata", "translation_uk": "роз'єднане суспільство", "translation_fr": "disconnected society", "translation_pl": "disconnected society", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "disconnected society, loss of social bonds", "es": "sociedad fragmentada", "de": "beziehungslose Gesellschaft", "pt": "sociedade fragmentada", "ja": "無縁社会", "it": "società frammentata", "ru": "разобщенное общество, утрата социальных связей", "uk": "роз'єднане суспільство", "fr": "disconnected society", "pl": "disconnected society", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06807_無為自然", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "無為自然", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "даосское следование естественному ходу Вселенной", "ipa_us": "[むいしぜん / muishizen]", "ipa_uk": "[むいしぜん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4872, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "wu wei non-action, natural simplicity", "translation_es": "wu wei", "translation_de": "Wu wei", "translation_pt": "wu wei", "translation_ja": "無為自然", "translation_it": "wu wei", "translation_uk": "у-вей", "translation_fr": "wu wei non-action", "translation_pl": "wu wei non-action", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "wu wei non-action, natural simplicity", "es": "wu wei", "de": "Wu wei", "pt": "wu wei", "ja": "無為自然", "it": "wu wei", "ru": "даосское следование естественному ходу Вселенной", "uk": "у-вей", "fr": "wu wei non-action", "pl": "wu wei non-action", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07591_無為徒食", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "無為徒食", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "праздное прозябание тунеядца за чужой счет", "ipa_us": "[むいとしょく / muitoshoku]", "ipa_uk": "[むいとしょく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4873, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "idle living, vegetating without doing work", "translation_es": "vida ociosa", "translation_de": "müßiges Leben", "translation_pt": "vida ociosa", "translation_ja": "無為徒食", "translation_it": "vita oziosa", "translation_uk": "ледарство", "translation_fr": "idle living", "translation_pl": "idle living", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "idle living, vegetating without doing work", "es": "vida ociosa", "de": "müßiges Leben", "pt": "vida ociosa", "ja": "無為徒食", "it": "vita oziosa", "ru": "праздное прозябание тунеядца за чужой счет", "uk": "ледарство", "fr": "idle living", "pl": "idle living", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07133_無権代理", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "無権代理", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "представительство без полномочий, превышение доверенности", "ipa_us": "[むけんだいり / mukendairi]", "ipa_uk": "[むけんだいり]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4874, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "unauthorized representation, false agency", "translation_es": "representación sin poder", "translation_de": "Vertretung ohne Vertretungsmacht", "translation_pt": "representação sem poderes", "translation_ja": "無権代理", "translation_it": "rappresentanza senza potere", "translation_uk": "представництво без повноважень", "translation_fr": "unauthorized representation", "translation_pl": "unauthorized representation", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "unauthorized representation, false agency", "es": "representación sin poder", "de": "Vertretung ohne Vertretungsmacht", "pt": "representação sem poderes", "ja": "無権代理", "it": "rappresentanza senza potere", "ru": "представительство без полномочий, превышение доверенности", "uk": "представництво без повноважень", "fr": "unauthorized representation", "pl": "unauthorized representation", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06964_無念の極み", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "無念の極み", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "безмерная досада от незаслуженного поражения", "ipa_us": "[むねんのきわみ / munennokiwami]", "ipa_uk": "[むねんのきわみ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4875, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "utmost bitter vexation and chagrin", "translation_es": "profunda amargura", "translation_de": "Bitterer Ärger", "translation_pt": "profunda amargura", "translation_ja": "無念の極み", "translation_it": "profonda amarezza", "translation_uk": "безмірна досада", "translation_fr": "utmost bitter vexation and chagrin", "translation_pl": "utmost bitter vexation and chagrin", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "utmost bitter vexation and chagrin", "es": "profunda amargura", "de": "Bitterer Ärger", "pt": "profunda amargura", "ja": "無念の極み", "it": "profonda amarezza", "ru": "безмерная досада от незаслуженного поражения", "uk": "безмірна досада", "fr": "utmost bitter vexation and chagrin", "pl": "utmost bitter vexation and chagrin", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07793_胸を撫で下ろす", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "胸を撫で下ろす", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "вздыхать с облегчением после спасения от бури", "ipa_us": "[むねをなでおろす / munewonadeorosu]", "ipa_uk": "[むねをなでおろす]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4876, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "breathe a sigh of relief", "translation_es": "respirar", "translation_de": "aufatmen", "translation_pt": "respirar", "translation_ja": "胸を撫で下ろす", "translation_it": "respirare", "translation_uk": "зітхнути", "translation_fr": "breathe a sigh of relief", "translation_pl": "breathe a sigh of relief", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "breathe a sigh of relief", "es": "respirar", "de": "aufatmen", "pt": "respirar", "ja": "胸を撫で下ろす", "it": "respirare", "ru": "вздыхать с облегчением после спасения от бури", "uk": "зітхнути", "fr": "breathe a sigh of relief", "pl": "breathe a sigh of relief", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07637_村八分", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "村八分", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "бойкот общины, остракизм односельчан нарушителю", "ipa_us": "[むらはちぶ / murahachibu]", "ipa_uk": "[むらはちぶ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4877, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "social ostracism, community shunning", "translation_es": "ostracismo comunitario", "translation_de": "Dorfausschluss", "translation_pt": "ostracismo comunitário", "translation_ja": "村八分", "translation_it": "ostracismo sociale", "translation_uk": "бойкод громади", "translation_fr": "social ostracism", "translation_pl": "social ostracism", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "social ostracism, community shunning", "es": "ostracismo comunitario", "de": "Dorfausschluss", "pt": "ostracismo comunitário", "ja": "村八分", "it": "ostracismo sociale", "ru": "бойкот общины, остракизм односельчан нарушителю", "uk": "бойкод громади", "fr": "social ostracism", "pl": "social ostracism", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07509_脈々と", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "脈々と", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "непрерывно, живой нитью через поколения", "ipa_us": "[みゃくみゃくと / myakumyakuto]", "ipa_uk": "[みゃくみゃくと]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4878, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "continuously, unbroken like a living pulse", "translation_es": "continuamente, continuadamente", "translation_de": "ununterbrochen, ständig", "translation_pt": "continuamente", "translation_ja": "脈々と", "translation_it": "continuamente, costantemente", "translation_uk": "безперервно, постійно", "translation_fr": "continuellement", "translation_pl": "wciąż", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "continuously, unbroken like a living pulse", "es": "continuamente, continuadamente", "de": "ununterbrochen, ständig", "pt": "continuamente", "ja": "脈々と", "it": "continuamente, costantemente", "ru": "непрерывно, живой нитью через поколения", "uk": "безперервно, постійно", "fr": "continuellement", "pl": "wciąż", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06970_冥加に余る", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "冥加に余る", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "быть осыпанным милостями небес сверх меры", "ipa_us": "[みょうがにあまる / myouganiamaru]", "ipa_uk": "[みょうがにあまる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4879, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "be blessed beyond one's due", "translation_es": "ser bendecido en exceso", "translation_de": "Übermäßig gesegnet sein", "translation_pt": "ser abençoado em excesso", "translation_ja": "冥加に余る", "translation_it": "essere benedetto in eccesso", "translation_uk": "бути обсипаним милістю", "translation_fr": "be blessed beyond one's due", "translation_pl": "be blessed beyond one's due", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "be blessed beyond one's due", "es": "ser bendecido en exceso", "de": "Übermäßig gesegnet sein", "pt": "ser abençoado em excesso", "ja": "冥加に余る", "it": "essere benedetto in eccesso", "ru": "быть осыпанным милостями небес сверх меры", "uk": "бути обсипаним милістю", "fr": "be blessed beyond one's due", "pl": "be blessed beyond one's due", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06968_冥利に尽きる", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "冥利に尽きる", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "испытывать высшее счастье своего призвания", "ipa_us": "[みょうりにつきる / myourinitsukiru]", "ipa_uk": "[みょうりにつきる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4880, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "enjoy greatest blessing of profession", "translation_es": "disfrutar plenamente", "translation_de": "Höchstes Glück genießen", "translation_pt": "desfrutar plenamente", "translation_ja": "冥利に尽きる", "translation_it": "godere pienamente", "translation_uk": "насолоджуватися покликанням", "translation_fr": "enjoy greatest blessing of profession", "translation_pl": "enjoy greatest blessing of profession", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "enjoy greatest blessing of profession", "es": "disfrutar plenamente", "de": "Höchstes Glück genießen", "pt": "desfrutar plenamente", "ja": "冥利に尽きる", "it": "godere pienamente", "ru": "испытывать высшее счастье своего призвания", "uk": "насолоджуватися покликанням", "fr": "enjoy greatest blessing of profession", "pl": "enjoy greatest blessing of profession", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07747_名跡", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "名跡", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "наследственное артистическое сценическое имя в династии", "ipa_us": "[みょうせき / myouseki]", "ipa_uk": "[みょうせき]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 4881, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "hereditary artistic stage name", "translation_es": "myōseki", "translation_de": "Myōseki", "translation_pt": "myōseki", "translation_ja": "名跡", "translation_it": "myōseki", "translation_uk": "мьосекі", "translation_fr": "hereditary artistic stage name", "translation_pl": "hereditary artistic stage name", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "hereditary artistic stage name", "es": "myōseki", "de": "Myōseki", "pt": "myōseki", "ja": "名跡", "it": "myōseki", "ru": "наследственное артистическое сценическое имя в династии", "uk": "мьосекі", "fr": "hereditary artistic stage name", "pl": "hereditary artistic stage name", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07380_宥める", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "宥める", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "успокаивать разгневанного друга мягкой речью", "ipa_us": "[なだめる / nadameru]", "ipa_uk": "[なだめる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5208, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "soothe, pacify, calm down", "translation_es": "aliviar, aliviarse", "translation_de": "lindern, mildern", "translation_pt": "acalmar, aliviar", "translation_ja": "宥める", "translation_it": "calmare, placare", "translation_uk": "умиротворювати, примиряти", "translation_fr": "apaiser", "translation_pl": "uśmierzać", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "soothe, pacify, calm down", "es": "aliviar, aliviarse", "de": "lindern, mildern", "pt": "acalmar, aliviar", "ja": "宥める", "it": "calmare, placare", "ru": "успокаивать разгневанного друга мягкой речью", "uk": "умиротворювати, примиряти", "fr": "apaiser", "pl": "uśmierzać", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07917_内分泌腺", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "内分泌腺", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "железы внутренней секреции гормонов в кровь", "ipa_us": "[ないぶんぴつせん / naibunpitsusen]", "ipa_uk": "[ないぶんぴつせん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5209, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "endocrine glands", "translation_es": "glándula endocrina", "translation_de": "endokrine Drüse", "translation_pt": "glândula endócrina", "translation_ja": "内分泌腺", "translation_it": "ghiandola endocrina", "translation_uk": "ендокринна залоза", "translation_fr": "endocrine glands", "translation_pl": "endocrine glands", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "endocrine glands", "es": "glándula endocrina", "de": "endokrine Drüse", "pt": "glândula endócrina", "ja": "内分泌腺", "it": "ghiandola endocrina", "ru": "железы внутренней секреции гормонов в кровь", "uk": "ендокринна залоза", "fr": "endocrine glands", "pl": "endocrine glands", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07153_内部統制", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "内部統制", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "внутренний контроль и корпоративный аудит", "ipa_us": "[ないぶとうせい / naibutousei]", "ipa_uk": "[ないぶとうせい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5210, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "internal control system", "translation_es": "control interno", "translation_de": "Internes Kontrollsystem", "translation_pt": "controlo interno", "translation_ja": "内部統制", "translation_it": "controllo interno", "translation_uk": "внутрішній контроль", "translation_fr": "internal control system", "translation_pl": "internal control system", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "internal control system", "es": "control interno", "de": "Internes Kontrollsystem", "pt": "controlo interno", "ja": "内部統制", "it": "controllo interno", "ru": "внутренний контроль и корпоративный аудит", "uk": "внутрішній контроль", "fr": "internal control system", "pl": "internal control system", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07043_内閣不信任", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "内閣不信任", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "вотум недоверия кабинету министров от парламента", "ipa_us": "[ないかくふしんにん / naikakufushinnin]", "ipa_uk": "[ないかくふしんにん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5211, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "vote of no confidence in the cabinet", "translation_es": "moción de censura", "translation_de": "Misstrauensvotum", "translation_pt": "moção de censura", "translation_ja": "内閣不信任", "translation_it": "mozione di sfiducia", "translation_uk": "вотум недовіри", "translation_fr": "vote of no confidence in the cabinet", "translation_pl": "vote of no confidence in the cabinet", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "vote of no confidence in the cabinet", "es": "moción de censura", "de": "Misstrauensvotum", "pt": "moção de censura", "ja": "内閣不信任", "it": "mozione di sfiducia", "ru": "вотум недоверия кабинету министров от парламента", "uk": "вотум недовіри", "fr": "vote of no confidence in the cabinet", "pl": "vote of no confidence in the cabinet", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06795_生権力", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "生権力", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "биовласть, регуляция здоровья и рождаемости масс", "ipa_us": "[なまけんりょく / namakenryoku]", "ipa_uk": "[なまけんりょく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5212, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "biopower, biopolitical governance", "translation_es": "biopoder", "translation_de": "Bio-Macht", "translation_pt": "biopoder", "translation_ja": "生権力", "translation_it": "biopotere", "translation_uk": "біовлада", "translation_fr": "biopouvoir", "translation_pl": "biopower", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "biopower, biopolitical governance", "es": "biopoder", "de": "Bio-Macht", "pt": "biopoder", "ja": "生権力", "it": "biopotere", "ru": "биовласть, регуляция здоровья и рождаемости масс", "uk": "біовлада", "fr": "biopouvoir", "pl": "biopower", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07470_難解な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "難解な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "заумный, тяжелый для понимания новичком текст", "ipa_us": "[なんかいな / nankaina]", "ipa_uk": "[なんかいな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5213, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "abstruse, esoteric, difficult to grasp", "translation_es": "abstruso, conceptuoso", "translation_de": "abstrus, unfassbar", "translation_pt": "abstruso", "translation_ja": "難解な", "translation_it": "astruso, ermetico", "translation_uk": "важкий для розуміння, малозрозумілий", "translation_fr": "profond", "translation_pl": "zawiły", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "abstruse, esoteric, difficult to grasp", "es": "abstruso, conceptuoso", "de": "abstrus, unfassbar", "pt": "abstruso", "ja": "難解な", "it": "astruso, ermetico", "ru": "заумный, тяжелый для понимания новичком текст", "uk": "важкий для розуміння, малозрозумілий", "fr": "profond", "pl": "zawiły", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07958_南柯の夢", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "南柯の夢", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "мимолетный сон под южной ветвью акации о богатстве", "ipa_us": "[なんかのゆめ / nankanoyume]", "ipa_uk": "[なんかのゆめ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5214, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "transient dream of fleeting riches", "translation_es": "sueño efímero", "translation_de": "flüchtiger Traum", "translation_pt": "sonho fugaz", "translation_ja": "南柯の夢", "translation_it": "sogno effimero", "translation_uk": "швидкоплинний сон", "translation_fr": "transient dream of fleeting riches", "translation_pl": "transient dream of fleeting riches", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "transient dream of fleeting riches", "es": "sueño efímero", "de": "flüchtiger Traum", "pt": "sonho fugaz", "ja": "南柯の夢", "it": "sogno effimero", "ru": "мимолетный сон под южной ветвью акации о богатстве", "uk": "швидкоплинний сон", "fr": "transient dream of fleeting riches", "pl": "transient dream of fleeting riches", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07590_南船北馬", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "南船北馬", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "беспрестанные скитания по земле во все концы", "ipa_us": "[なんせんほくば / nansenhokuba]", "ipa_uk": "[なんせんほくば]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5215, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "incessant traveling far and wide", "translation_es": "viajes incesantes", "translation_de": "unaufhörliches Reisen", "translation_pt": "viagens incessantes", "translation_ja": "南船北馬", "translation_it": "viaggi incessanti", "translation_uk": "невпинні мандри", "translation_fr": "incessant traveling far and wide", "translation_pl": "incessant traveling far and wide", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "incessant traveling far and wide", "es": "viajes incesantes", "de": "unaufhörliches Reisen", "pt": "viagens incessantes", "ja": "南船北馬", "it": "viaggi incessanti", "ru": "беспрестанные скитания по земле во все концы", "uk": "невпинні мандри", "fr": "incessant traveling far and wide", "pl": "incessant traveling far and wide", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07966_涅槃", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "涅槃", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "нирвана, угасание всех земных скорбей и привязанностей", "ipa_us": "[ねはん / nehan]", "ipa_uk": "[ねはん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5216, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "nirvana, release from suffering", "translation_es": "nirvana", "translation_de": "Nirvana, Nirwana", "translation_pt": "nirvana", "translation_ja": "涅槃", "translation_it": "nirvana", "translation_uk": "нірвана", "translation_fr": "nirvana", "translation_pl": "nirwana", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "nirvana, release from suffering", "es": "nirvana", "de": "Nirvana, Nirwana", "pt": "nirvana", "ja": "涅槃", "it": "nirvana", "ru": "нирвана, угасание всех земных скорбей и привязанностей", "uk": "нірвана", "fr": "nirvana", "pl": "nirwana", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06890_拈華微笑", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "拈華微笑", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "тайная передача дзенской мудрости цветком лотоса", "ipa_us": "[ねんげびしょう / nengebishou]", "ipa_uk": "[ねんげびしょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5217, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "smiling at flower, mind-to-mind transmission", "translation_es": "transmisión directa mente a mente", "translation_de": "gedankliche Übertragung", "translation_pt": "transmissão direta mente a mente", "translation_ja": "拈華微笑", "translation_it": "trasmissione diretta mente a mente", "translation_uk": "пряма передача від серця до серця", "translation_fr": "smiling at flower", "translation_pl": "smiling at flower", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "smiling at flower, mind-to-mind transmission", "es": "transmisión directa mente a mente", "de": "gedankliche Übertragung", "pt": "transmissão direta mente a mente", "ja": "拈華微笑", "it": "trasmissione diretta mente a mente", "ru": "тайная передача дзенской мудрости цветком лотоса", "uk": "пряма передача від серця до серця", "fr": "smiling at flower", "pl": "smiling at flower", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07442_懇ろな", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "懇ろな", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "сердечный, душевный и внимательный к скитальцу", "ipa_us": "[ねんごろな / nengorona]", "ipa_uk": "[ねんごろな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5218, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "hospitable, cordial, warm", "translation_es": "hospitalario, hospitable", "translation_de": "gastfreundlich, gastfrei", "translation_pt": "hospitaleiro, hospitaleira", "translation_ja": "懇ろな", "translation_it": "ospitale", "translation_uk": "гостинний, привітний", "translation_fr": "hospitalier", "translation_pl": "gościnny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "hospitable, cordial, warm", "es": "hospitalario, hospitable", "de": "gastfreundlich, gastfrei", "pt": "hospitaleiro, hospitaleira", "ja": "懇ろな", "it": "ospitale", "ru": "сердечный, душевный и внимательный к скитальцу", "uk": "гостинний, привітний", "fr": "hospitalier", "pl": "gościnny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08012_年貢", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "年貢", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "рисовый оброк крестьян феодальному князю-даймё", "ipa_us": "[ねんぐ / nengu]", "ipa_uk": "[ねんぐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5219, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "land tax paid in rice, feudal tribute", "translation_es": "impuesto en arroz", "translation_de": "Reissteuer", "translation_pt": "imposto em arroz", "translation_ja": "年貢", "translation_it": "tassa in riso", "translation_uk": "податок рисом", "translation_fr": "land tax paid in rice", "translation_pl": "land tax paid in rice", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "land tax paid in rice, feudal tribute", "es": "impuesto en arroz", "de": "Reissteuer", "pt": "imposto em arroz", "ja": "年貢", "it": "tassa in riso", "ru": "рисовый оброк крестьян феодальному князю-даймё", "uk": "податок рисом", "fr": "land tax paid in rice", "pl": "land tax paid in rice", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07420_逃げ延びる", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "逃げ延びる", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "ускользать от сыщиков в лесную чащу", "ipa_us": "[にげのびる / nigenobiru]", "ipa_uk": "[にげのびる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5220, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "escape safely, make good one’s escape", "translation_es": "huir con éxito, escapar a salvo", "translation_de": "entkommen, sich retten", "translation_pt": "fugir com êxito, escapar a salvo", "translation_ja": "逃げ延びる", "translation_it": "fuggire con successo, mettersi in salvo", "translation_uk": "рятуватися втечею, втекти успішно", "translation_fr": "escape safely", "translation_pl": "escape safely", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "escape safely, make good one’s escape", "es": "huir con éxito, escapar a salvo", "de": "entkommen, sich retten", "pt": "fugir com êxito, escapar a salvo", "ja": "逃げ延びる", "it": "fuggire con successo, mettersi in salvo", "ru": "ускользать от сыщиков в лесную чащу", "uk": "рятуватися втечею, втекти успішно", "fr": "escape safely", "pl": "escape safely", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07698_二重らせん", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "二重らせん", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "спиральная конфигурация двойной нити ДНК", "ipa_us": "[にじゅうらせん / nijuurasen]", "ipa_uk": "[にじゅうらせん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5221, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "double helix structure", "translation_es": "doble hélice", "translation_de": "Doppelhelix", "translation_pt": "dupla hélice", "translation_ja": "二重らせん", "translation_it": "doppia elica", "translation_uk": "подвійна спіраль", "translation_fr": "double helix structure", "translation_pl": "double helix structure", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "double helix structure", "es": "doble hélice", "de": "Doppelhelix", "pt": "dupla hélice", "ja": "二重らせん", "it": "doppia elica", "ru": "спиральная конфигурация двойной нити ДНК", "uk": "подвійна спіраль", "fr": "double helix structure", "pl": "double helix structure", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07874_二階から目薬", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "二階から目薬", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "неэффективное средство, бесполезная попытка помощи", "ipa_us": "[にかいからめぐすり / nikaikaramegusuri]", "ipa_uk": "[にかいからめぐすり]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5222, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "dropping eye lotion from second floor, roundabout futility", "translation_es": "remedio ineficaz", "translation_de": "wirkungslose Maßnahme", "translation_pt": "remédio ineficaz", "translation_ja": "二階から目薬", "translation_it": "rimedio inefficace", "translation_uk": "неефективний засіб", "translation_fr": "dropping eye lotion from second floor", "translation_pl": "dropping eye lotion from second floor", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "dropping eye lotion from second floor, roundabout futility", "es": "remedio ineficaz", "de": "wirkungslose Maßnahme", "pt": "remédio ineficaz", "ja": "二階から目薬", "it": "rimedio inefficace", "ru": "неэффективное средство, бесполезная попытка помощи", "uk": "неефективний засіб", "fr": "dropping eye lotion from second floor", "pl": "dropping eye lotion from second floor", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07851_和魂洋才", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "和魂洋才", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "гармония японского духа и западных передовых наук", "ipa_us": "[にきたまようさい / nikitamayousai]", "ipa_uk": "[にきたまようさい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5223, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "Japanese spirit combined with Western learning", "translation_es": "espíritu japonés y saber occidental", "translation_de": "japanischer Geist und westliches Wissen", "translation_pt": "espírito japonês e saber ocidental", "translation_ja": "和魂洋才", "translation_it": "spirito giapponese e sapere occidentale", "translation_uk": "японський дух і західні знання", "translation_fr": "japanese spirit combined with western learning", "translation_pl": "japanese spirit combined with western learning", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "Japanese spirit combined with Western learning", "es": "espíritu japonés y saber occidental", "de": "japanischer Geist und westliches Wissen", "pt": "espírito japonês e saber ocidental", "ja": "和魂洋才", "it": "spirito giapponese e sapere occidentale", "ru": "гармония японского духа и западных передовых наук", "uk": "японський дух і західні знання", "fr": "japanese spirit combined with western learning", "pl": "japanese spirit combined with western learning", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07929_認知症", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "認知症", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "угасание когнитивных способностей деменция", "ipa_us": "[にんちしょう / ninchishou]", "ipa_uk": "[にんちしょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5224, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "dementia", "translation_es": "demencia, locura", "translation_de": "Demenz", "translation_pt": "demência, insanidade", "translation_ja": "認知症", "translation_it": "demenza", "translation_uk": "мед. набуте слабоумство, недоумство", "translation_fr": "démence", "translation_pl": "demencja", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "dementia", "es": "demencia, locura", "de": "Demenz", "pt": "demência, insanidade", "ja": "認知症", "it": "demenza", "ru": "угасание когнитивных способностей деменция", "uk": "мед. набуте слабоумство, недоумство", "fr": "démence", "pl": "demencja", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07036_任意同行", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "任意同行", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "добровольное сопровождение в полицейский участок", "ipa_us": "[にんいどうこう / nin'idoukou]", "ipa_uk": "[にんいどうこう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5225, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "voluntary accompaniment to police station", "translation_es": "acompañamiento voluntario", "translation_de": "Freiwillige Begleitung", "translation_pt": "acompanhamento voluntário", "translation_ja": "任意同行", "translation_it": "accompagnamento volontario", "translation_uk": "добровільний супровід", "translation_fr": "voluntary accompaniment to police station", "translation_pl": "voluntary accompaniment to police station", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "voluntary accompaniment to police station", "es": "acompañamiento voluntario", "de": "Freiwillige Begleitung", "pt": "acompanhamento voluntário", "ja": "任意同行", "it": "accompagnamento volontario", "ru": "добровольное сопровождение в полицейский участок", "uk": "добровільний супровід", "fr": "voluntary accompaniment to police station", "pl": "voluntary accompaniment to police station", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07128_任意規定", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "任意規定", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "диспозитивная норма права, восполняющее правило", "ipa_us": "[にんいきてい / nin'ikitei]", "ipa_uk": "[にんいきてい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5226, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "default rule, discretionary legal provision", "translation_es": "norma dispositiva", "translation_de": "Dispositive Vorschrift", "translation_pt": "norma dispositiva", "translation_ja": "任意規定", "translation_it": "norma dispositiva", "translation_uk": "диспозитивна норма", "translation_fr": "default rule", "translation_pl": "default rule", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "default rule, discretionary legal provision", "es": "norma dispositiva", "de": "Dispositive Vorschrift", "pt": "norma dispositiva", "ja": "任意規定", "it": "norma dispositiva", "ru": "диспозитивная норма права, восполняющее правило", "uk": "диспозитивна норма", "fr": "default rule", "pl": "default rule", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06754_認識論", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "認識論", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "гносеология, теория познания и истины", "ipa_us": "[にんしきろん / ninshikiron]", "ipa_uk": "[にんしきろん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5227, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "epistemology, theory of knowledge", "translation_es": "epistemología, gnoseología", "translation_de": "Erkenntnistheorie, Epistemologie", "translation_pt": "epistemologia", "translation_ja": "認識論", "translation_it": "epistemologia", "translation_uk": "філос., гносеологія", "translation_fr": "épistémologie", "translation_pl": "epistemologia", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "epistemology, theory of knowledge", "es": "epistemología, gnoseología", "de": "Erkenntnistheorie, Epistemologie", "pt": "epistemologia", "ja": "認識論", "it": "epistemologia", "ru": "гносеология, теория познания и истины", "uk": "філос., гносеологія", "fr": "épistémologie", "pl": "epistemologia", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06995_認証官任命式", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "認証官任命式", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "акт утверждения министров в императорском дворце", "ipa_us": "[にんしょうかんにんめいしき / ninshoukanninmeishiki]", "ipa_uk": "[にんしょうかんにんめいしき]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5228, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "imperial attestation ceremony of ministers", "translation_es": "ceremonia de acreditación de ministros", "translation_de": "Ernennungszeremonie der Minister", "translation_pt": "cerimônia de acreditação de ministros", "translation_ja": "認証官任命式", "translation_it": "cerimonia di accreditamento dei ministri", "translation_uk": "церемонія затвердження міністрів", "translation_fr": "imperial attestation ceremony of ministers", "translation_pl": "imperial attestation ceremony of ministers", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "imperial attestation ceremony of ministers", "es": "ceremonia de acreditación de ministros", "de": "Ernennungszeremonie der Minister", "pt": "cerimônia de acreditação de ministros", "ja": "認証官任命式", "it": "cerimonia di accreditamento dei ministri", "ru": "акт утверждения министров в императорском дворце", "uk": "церемонія затвердження міністрів", "fr": "imperial attestation ceremony of ministers", "pl": "imperial attestation ceremony of ministers", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07825_西陣織", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "西陣織", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "знаменитый шелковый парчовый текстиль из Киото", "ipa_us": "[にしじんしょく / nishijinshoku]", "ipa_uk": "[にしじんしょく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5229, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "Nishijin-ori luxury silk brocade", "translation_es": "nishijin-ori", "translation_de": "Nishijin-ori", "translation_pt": "nishijin-ori", "translation_ja": "西陣織", "translation_it": "nishijin-ori", "translation_uk": "нісідзін-орі", "translation_fr": "nishijin-ori luxury silk brocade", "translation_pl": "nishijin-ori luxury silk brocade", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "Nishijin-ori luxury silk brocade", "es": "nishijin-ori", "de": "Nishijin-ori", "pt": "nishijin-ori", "ja": "西陣織", "it": "nishijin-ori", "ru": "знаменитый шелковый парчовый текстиль из Киото", "uk": "нісідзін-орі", "fr": "nishijin-ori luxury silk brocade", "pl": "nishijin-ori luxury silk brocade", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07568_日進月歩", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "日進月歩", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "семимильные шаги прогресса, стремительный рост", "ipa_us": "[にっしんげっぽ / nisshingeppo]", "ipa_uk": "[にっしんげっぽ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5230, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "rapid and continuous progress", "translation_es": "progreso constante", "translation_de": "rascher Fortschritt", "translation_pt": "progreso constante", "translation_ja": "日進月歩", "translation_it": "progresso continuo", "translation_uk": "стрімкий прогрес", "translation_fr": "rapid and continuous progress", "translation_pl": "rapid and continuous progress", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "rapid and continuous progress", "es": "progreso constante", "de": "rascher Fortschritt", "pt": "progreso constante", "ja": "日進月歩", "it": "progresso continuo", "ru": "семимильные шаги прогресса, стремительный рост", "uk": "стрімкий прогрес", "fr": "rapid and continuous progress", "pl": "rapid and continuous progress", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07501_俄かに", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "俄かに", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "внезапно, неожиданно посреди ясного дня", "ipa_us": "[にわかに / niwakani]", "ipa_uk": "[にわかに]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5231, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "suddenly, abruptly, unexpectedly", "translation_es": "de repente, de pronto", "translation_de": "plötzlich, unversehens", "translation_pt": "de repente, repentinamente", "translation_ja": "俄かに", "translation_it": "improvvisamente, all'improvviso", "translation_uk": "раптом, несподівано", "translation_fr": "brusquement", "translation_pl": "wtem", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "suddenly, abruptly, unexpectedly", "es": "de repente, de pronto", "de": "plötzlich, unversehens", "pt": "de repente, repentinamente", "ja": "俄かに", "it": "improvvisamente, all'improvviso", "ru": "внезапно, неожиданно посреди ясного дня", "uk": "раптом, несподівано", "fr": "brusquement", "pl": "wtem", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07009_宣明の儀", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "宣明の儀", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "оглашение императорского манифеста миру", "ipa_us": "[のぶあきのぎ / nobuakinogi]", "ipa_uk": "[のぶあきのぎ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5232, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "imperial proclamation announcement rite", "translation_es": "rito de proclamación imperial", "translation_de": "Kaiserlicher Proklamationsritus", "translation_pt": "rito de proclamação imperial", "translation_ja": "宣明の儀", "translation_it": "rito di proclamazione imperiale", "translation_uk": "обряд проголошення імператорського маніфесту", "translation_fr": "imperial proclamation announcement rite", "translation_pl": "imperial proclamation announcement rite", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "imperial proclamation announcement rite", "es": "rito de proclamación imperial", "de": "Kaiserlicher Proklamationsritus", "pt": "rito de proclamação imperial", "ja": "宣明の儀", "it": "rito di proclamazione imperiale", "ru": "оглашение императорского манифеста миру", "uk": "обряд проголошення імператорського маніфесту", "fr": "imperial proclamation announcement rite", "pl": "imperial proclamation announcement rite", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07915_ノルアドレナリン", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "ノルアドレナリン", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "медиатор бдительности и ярости норадреналин", "ipa_us": "[のるあどれなりん / noruadorenarin]", "ipa_uk": "[のるあどれなりん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5233, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "noradrenaline, norepinephrine", "translation_es": "noradrenalina", "translation_de": "Noradrenaline", "translation_pt": "noradrenalina", "translation_ja": "ノルアドレナリン", "translation_it": "noradrenalina", "translation_uk": "норадреналін", "translation_fr": "noradrénaline", "translation_pl": "noradrenaline", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "noradrenaline, norepinephrine", "es": "noradrenalina", "de": "Noradrenaline", "pt": "noradrenalina", "ja": "ノルアドレナリン", "it": "noradrenalina", "ru": "медиатор бдительности и ярости норадреналин", "uk": "норадреналін", "fr": "noradrénaline", "pl": "noradrenaline", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07866_能ある鷹は爪を隠す", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "能ある鷹は爪を隠す", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "expression", "translation_ru": "мудрая скромность мастера, скрывающего когти", "ipa_us": "[のうあるたかはつめをかくす / nouarutakahatsumewokakusu]", "ipa_uk": "[のうあるたかはつめをかくす]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5234, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "a wise hawk hides its talons, quiet talent", "translation_es": "el halcón sabio oculta sus garras", "translation_de": "ein kluger Habicht verbirgt seine Krallen", "translation_pt": "o falcão sábio esconde as garras", "translation_ja": "能ある鷹は爪を隠す", "translation_it": "il falco saggio nasconde gli artigli", "translation_uk": "мудрий сокіл ховає кігті", "translation_fr": "a wise hawk hides its talons", "translation_pl": "a wise hawk hides its talons", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "a wise hawk hides its talons, quiet talent", "es": "el halcón sabio oculta sus garras", "de": "ein kluger Habicht verbirgt seine Krallen", "pt": "o falcão sábio esconde as garras", "ja": "能ある鷹は爪を隠す", "it": "il falco saggio nasconde gli artigli", "ru": "мудрая скромность мастера, скрывающего когти", "uk": "мудрий сокіл ховає кігті", "fr": "a wise hawk hides its talons", "pl": "a wise hawk hides its talons", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07912_脳内麻薬", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "脳内麻薬", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "эндорфины, пептиды радости и подавления боли", "ipa_us": "[のうないまやく / nounaimayaku]", "ipa_uk": "[のうないまやく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5235, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "endorphins, brain opioids", "translation_es": "endorfinas", "translation_de": "Endorphine", "translation_pt": "endorfinas", "translation_ja": "脳内麻薬", "translation_it": "endorfine", "translation_uk": "ендорфіни", "translation_fr": "endorphins", "translation_pl": "endorphins", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "endorphins, brain opioids", "es": "endorfinas", "de": "Endorphine", "pt": "endorfinas", "ja": "脳内麻薬", "it": "endorfine", "ru": "эндорфины, пептиды радости и подавления боли", "uk": "ендорфіни", "fr": "endorphins", "pl": "endorphins", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07641_脳死判定", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "脳死判定", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "констатация гибели головного мозга комиссией", "ipa_us": "[のうしはんてい / noushihantei]", "ipa_uk": "[のうしはんてい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5236, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "brain death determination", "translation_es": "muerte cerebral", "translation_de": "Hirntodfeststellung", "translation_pt": "morte cerebral", "translation_ja": "脳死判定", "translation_it": "accertamento di morte cerebrale", "translation_uk": "констатація смерті мозку", "translation_fr": "brain death determination", "translation_pl": "brain death determination", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "brain death determination", "es": "muerte cerebral", "de": "Hirntodfeststellung", "pt": "morte cerebral", "ja": "脳死判定", "it": "accertamento di morte cerebrale", "ru": "констатация гибели головного мозга комиссией", "uk": "констатація смерті мозку", "fr": "brain death determination", "pl": "brain death determination", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08063_濃淡", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "濃淡", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "градация оттенков черной туши в живописи суми-э", "ipa_us": "[のうたん / noutan]", "ipa_uk": "[のうたん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5237, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "shades of ink, light and shade in sumi-e", "translation_es": "gradación de tinta", "translation_de": "Tuschabstufung", "translation_pt": "gradação de tinta", "translation_ja": "濃淡", "translation_it": "gradazione d'inchiostro", "translation_uk": "градація відтінків туші", "translation_fr": "shades of ink", "translation_pl": "shades of ink", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "shades of ink, light and shade in sumi-e", "es": "gradación de tinta", "de": "Tuschabstufung", "pt": "gradação de tinta", "ja": "濃淡", "it": "gradazione d'inchiostro", "ru": "градация оттенков черной туши в живописи суми-э", "uk": "градація відтінків туші", "fr": "shades of ink", "pl": "shades of ink", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07872_濡れ手で粟", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "濡れ手で粟", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "легкая нажива без малейших усилий и пота", "ipa_us": "[ぬれてであわ / nuretedeawa]", "ipa_uk": "[ぬれてであわ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5238, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "easy money, windfall without effort", "translation_es": "ganancia fácil", "translation_de": "leichtes Geld", "translation_pt": "lucro fácil", "translation_ja": "濡れ手で粟", "translation_it": "guadagno facile", "translation_uk": "легка нажива", "translation_fr": "easy money", "translation_pl": "easy money", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "easy money, windfall without effort", "es": "ganancia fácil", "de": "leichtes Geld", "pt": "lucro fácil", "ja": "濡れ手で粟", "it": "guadagno facile", "ru": "легкая нажива без малейших усилий и пота", "uk": "легка нажива", "fr": "easy money", "pl": "easy money", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07974_如来", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "如来", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "достигший таковости просветленный Будда (Татхагата)", "ipa_us": "[にょらい / nyorai]", "ipa_uk": "[にょらい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5239, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "Tathagata, the Buddha", "translation_es": "tathagata", "translation_de": "tathagata", "translation_pt": "tathagata", "translation_ja": "如来", "translation_it": "tathagata", "translation_uk": "татхагата", "translation_fr": "tathagata", "translation_pl": "tathagata", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "Tathagata, the Buddha", "es": "tathagata", "de": "tathagata", "pt": "tathagata", "ja": "如来", "it": "tathagata", "ru": "достигший таковости просветленный Будда (Татхагата)", "uk": "татхагата", "fr": "tathagata", "pl": "tathagata", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07875_帯に短し襷に長し", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "帯に短し襷に長し", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "expression", "translation_ru": "непригодность вещи, ни туда ни сюда по мерке", "ipa_us": "[おびにみじかしたすきにながし / obinimijikashitasukininagashi]", "ipa_uk": "[おびにみじかしたすきにながし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5469, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "neither one thing nor another, awkward fit", "translation_es": "ni chicha ni limoná", "translation_de": "weder Fisch noch Fleisch", "translation_pt": "nem carne nem peixe", "translation_ja": "帯に短し襷に長し", "translation_it": "né carne né pesce", "translation_uk": "ні туди ні сюди", "translation_fr": "neither one thing nor another", "translation_pl": "neither one thing nor another", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "neither one thing nor another, awkward fit", "es": "ni chicha ni limoná", "de": "weder Fisch noch Fleisch", "pt": "nem carne nem peixe", "ja": "帯に短し襷に長し", "it": "né carne né pesce", "ru": "непригодность вещи, ни туда ни сюда по мерке", "uk": "ні туди ні сюди", "fr": "neither one thing nor another", "pl": "neither one thing nor another", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07447_夥しい", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "夥しい", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "несметный, бесчисленный по количеству рой", "ipa_us": "[おびただしい / obitadashii]", "ipa_uk": "[おびただしい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5470, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "immense, tremendous, legion", "translation_es": "inmenso", "translation_de": "immens", "translation_pt": "imenso, enorme", "translation_ja": "夥しい", "translation_it": "immenso", "translation_uk": "сильний, потужний", "translation_fr": "immense", "translation_pl": "kapitalny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "immense, tremendous, legion", "es": "inmenso", "de": "immens", "pt": "imenso, enorme", "ja": "夥しい", "it": "immenso", "ru": "несметный, бесчисленный по количеству рой", "uk": "сильний, потужний", "fr": "immense", "pl": "kapitalny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06989_お引き立て", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "お引き立て", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "деловая поддержка и благосклонность партнеров", "ipa_us": "[おひきたて / ohikitate]", "ipa_uk": "[おひきたて]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5471, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "business favor, recommendation", "translation_es": "recomendación", "translation_de": "Empfehlung", "translation_pt": "recomendação, recomendaçõe", "translation_ja": "お引き立て", "translation_it": "consiglio, proposta", "translation_uk": "рекомендація, порада", "translation_fr": "business favor", "translation_pl": "polecenie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "business favor, recommendation", "es": "recomendación", "de": "Empfehlung", "pt": "recomendação, recomendaçõe", "ja": "お引き立て", "it": "consiglio, proposta", "ru": "деловая поддержка и благосклонность партнеров", "uk": "рекомендація, порада", "fr": "business favor", "pl": "polecenie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07867_尾ひれをつける", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "尾ひれをつける", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "приукрашивать слухи вымышленными деталями", "ipa_us": "[おひれをつける / ohirewotsukeru]", "ipa_uk": "[おひれをつける]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5472, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "exaggerate story, add embellishments", "translation_es": "exagerar", "translation_de": "ausschmücken", "translation_pt": "exagerar", "translation_ja": "尾ひれをつける", "translation_it": "esagerare", "translation_uk": "перебільшувати", "translation_fr": "exaggerate story", "translation_pl": "exaggerate story", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "exaggerate story, add embellishments", "es": "exagerar", "de": "ausschmücken", "pt": "exagerar", "ja": "尾ひれをつける", "it": "esagerare", "ru": "приукрашивать слухи вымышленными деталями", "uk": "перебільшувати", "fr": "exaggerate story", "pl": "exaggerate story", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07213_追い貸し", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "追い貸し", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "выдача новых займов безнадежным должникам", "ipa_us": "[おいかし / oikashi]", "ipa_uk": "[おいかし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5473, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "forbearance lending, evergreen lending", "translation_es": "refinanciación de deudas morosas", "translation_de": "Notkreditvergabe", "translation_pt": "concessão de novos empréstimos a devedores insolventes", "translation_ja": "追い貸し", "translation_it": "concessione di nuovi prestiti a debitori insolventi", "translation_uk": "видача нових кредитів проблемним боржникам", "translation_fr": "forbearance lending", "translation_pl": "forbearance lending", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "forbearance lending, evergreen lending", "es": "refinanciación de deudas morosas", "de": "Notkreditvergabe", "pt": "concessão de novos empréstimos a devedores insolventes", "ja": "追い貸し", "it": "concessione di nuovi prestiti a debitori insolventi", "ru": "выдача новых займов безнадежным должникам", "uk": "видача нових кредитів проблемним боржникам", "fr": "forbearance lending", "pl": "forbearance lending", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07615_岡目八目", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "岡目八目", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "ясность взгляда стороннего незаинтересованного зрителя", "ipa_us": "[おかめやつめ / okameyatsume]", "ipa_uk": "[おかめやつめ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5474, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "looker-on sees most of the game, bystander’s vantage", "translation_es": "perspectiva imparcial", "translation_de": "unparteiischer Blick", "translation_pt": "perspetiva imparcial", "translation_ja": "岡目八目", "translation_it": "prospettiva imparziale", "translation_uk": "погляд стороннього", "translation_fr": "looker-on sees most of the game", "translation_pl": "looker-on sees most of the game", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "looker-on sees most of the game, bystander’s vantage", "es": "perspectiva imparcial", "de": "unparteiischer Blick", "pt": "perspetiva imparcial", "ja": "岡目八目", "it": "prospettiva imparziale", "ru": "ясность взгляда стороннего незаинтересованного зрителя", "uk": "погляд стороннього", "fr": "looker-on sees most of the game", "pl": "looker-on sees most of the game", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08051_送り仮名", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "送り仮名", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "слоговая кана после иероглифа для обозначения флексии", "ipa_us": "[おくりがな / okurigana]", "ipa_uk": "[おくりがな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5475, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "inflectional kana endings attached to kanji", "translation_es": "okurigana", "translation_de": "Okurigana", "translation_pt": "okurigana", "translation_ja": "送り仮名", "translation_it": "okurigana", "translation_uk": "окурігана", "translation_fr": "inflectional kana endings attached to kanji", "translation_pl": "inflectional kana endings attached to kanji", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "inflectional kana endings attached to kanji", "es": "okurigana", "de": "Okurigana", "pt": "okurigana", "ja": "送り仮名", "it": "okurigana", "ru": "слоговая кана после иероглифа для обозначения флексии", "uk": "окурігана", "fr": "inflectional kana endings attached to kanji", "pl": "inflectional kana endings attached to kanji", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07804_おみくジ", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "おみくジ", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "бумажная полоска с храмовым предсказанием судьбы", "ipa_us": "[おみくじ / omikuji]", "ipa_uk": "[おみくじ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5476, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "paper fortune strip at temple/shrine", "translation_es": "omikuji", "translation_de": "Omikuji", "translation_pt": "omikuji", "translation_ja": "おみくジ", "translation_it": "omikuji", "translation_uk": "омікудзі", "translation_fr": "paper fortune strip at temple/shrine", "translation_pl": "paper fortune strip at temple/shrine", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "paper fortune strip at temple/shrine", "es": "omikuji", "de": "Omikuji", "pt": "omikuji", "ja": "おみくジ", "it": "omikuji", "ru": "бумажная полоска с храмовым предсказанием судьбы", "uk": "омікудзі", "fr": "paper fortune strip at temple/shrine", "pl": "paper fortune strip at temple/shrine", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07410_思い馳せる", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "思い馳せる", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "уноситься воспоминаниями в родные края", "ipa_us": "[おもいはせる / omoihaseru]", "ipa_uk": "[おもいはせる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5477, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "cast thoughts to, let mind wander to", "translation_es": "evocar, rememorar, volar con el pensamiento", "translation_de": "in Gedanken schwelgen, sich zurücksehnen", "translation_pt": "evocar, rememorar, viajar com o pensamento", "translation_ja": "思い馳せる", "translation_it": "evocare, volare con il pensiero", "translation_uk": "думками линути, згадувати", "translation_fr": "cast thoughts to", "translation_pl": "cast thoughts to", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "cast thoughts to, let mind wander to", "es": "evocar, rememorar, volar con el pensamiento", "de": "in Gedanken schwelgen, sich zurücksehnen", "pt": "evocar, rememorar, viajar com o pensamento", "ja": "思い馳せる", "it": "evocare, volare con il pensiero", "ru": "уноситься воспоминаниями в родные края", "uk": "думками линути, згадувати", "fr": "cast thoughts to", "pl": "cast thoughts to", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07411_思い巡らす", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "思い巡らす", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "взвешивать варианты решения в голове", "ipa_us": "[おもいめぐらす / omoimegurasu]", "ipa_uk": "[おもいめぐらす]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5478, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "ponder repeatedly, turn over in mind", "translation_es": "meditar, reflexionar largamente", "translation_de": "nachdenken, abwägen", "translation_pt": "meditar, refletir longamente", "translation_ja": "思い巡らす", "translation_it": "meditare, riflettere a lungo", "translation_uk": "обдумувати, міркувати", "translation_fr": "ponder repeatedly", "translation_pl": "ponder repeatedly", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "ponder repeatedly, turn over in mind", "es": "meditar, reflexionar largamente", "de": "nachdenken, abwägen", "pt": "meditar, refletir longamente", "ja": "思い巡らす", "it": "meditare, riflettere a lungo", "ru": "взвешивать варианты решения в голове", "uk": "обдумувати, міркувати", "fr": "ponder repeatedly", "pl": "ponder repeatedly", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07409_思い悩む", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "思い悩む", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "мучиться нелегким моральным выбором в жизни", "ipa_us": "[おもいなやむ / omoinayamu]", "ipa_uk": "[おもいなやむ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5479, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "agonize over, brood, be perplexed", "translation_es": "empollar, incubar", "translation_de": "brüten, Brut", "translation_pt": "chocar, ninhada", "translation_ja": "思い悩む", "translation_it": "covare, covata", "translation_uk": "рід, покоління", "translation_fr": "agonize over", "translation_pl": "czerw", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "agonize over, brood, be perplexed", "es": "empollar, incubar", "de": "brüten, Brut", "pt": "chocar, ninhada", "ja": "思い悩む", "it": "covare, covata", "ru": "мучиться нелегким моральным выбором в жизни", "uk": "рід, покоління", "fr": "agonize over", "pl": "czerw", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07408_思い煩う", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "思い煩う", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "терзаться тревожными думами без сна", "ipa_us": "[おもいわずらう / omoiwazurau]", "ipa_uk": "[おもいわずらう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5480, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "worry constantly, torment oneself mentally", "translation_es": "atormentarse con preocupaciones, angustiarse", "translation_de": "sich sorgen, quälen", "translation_pt": "atormentar-se com preocupações, angustiar-se", "translation_ja": "思い煩う", "translation_it": "tormentarsi con preoccupazioni, angustiarsi", "translation_uk": "тривожитися, терзатися думами", "translation_fr": "worry constantly", "translation_pl": "worry constantly", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "worry constantly, torment oneself mentally", "es": "atormentarse con preocupaciones, angustiarse", "de": "sich sorgen, quälen", "pt": "atormentar-se com preocupações, angustiar-se", "ja": "思い煩う", "it": "tormentarsi con preoccupazioni, angustiarsi", "ru": "терзаться тревожными думами без сна", "uk": "тривожитися, терзатися думами", "fr": "worry constantly", "pl": "worry constantly", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07892_鬼に金棒", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "鬼に金棒", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "expression", "translation_ru": "удвоение мощи, вручение палицы могучему демону", "ipa_us": "[おににかなぼう / oninikanabou]", "ipa_uk": "[おににかなぼう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5481, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "giving iron club to an ogre, making strong invulnerable", "translation_es": "invulnerable", "translation_de": "unschlagbar sein", "translation_pt": "invulnerabilidade", "translation_ja": "鬼に金棒", "translation_it": "invulnerabilità", "translation_uk": "непереможність", "translation_fr": "giving iron club to an ogre", "translation_pl": "giving iron club to an ogre", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "giving iron club to an ogre, making strong invulnerable", "es": "invulnerable", "de": "unschlagbar sein", "pt": "invulnerabilidade", "ja": "鬼に金棒", "it": "invulnerabilità", "ru": "удвоение мощи, вручение палицы могучему демону", "uk": "непереможність", "fr": "giving iron club to an ogre", "pl": "giving iron club to an ogre", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07891_鬼の目にも涙", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "鬼の目にも涙", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "expression", "translation_ru": "слезы жалости на глазах свирепого злодея", "ipa_us": "[おにのめにもなみだ / oninomenimonamida]", "ipa_uk": "[おにのめにもなみだ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5482, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "even demons shed tears, hard heart softened", "translation_es": "hasta los malvados tienen corazón", "translation_de": "selbst ein Teufel zeigt Gefühle", "translation_pt": "até os cruéis choram", "translation_ja": "鬼の目にも涙", "translation_it": "persino i demoni piangono", "translation_uk": "і в жорстокого бувають сльози", "translation_fr": "even demons shed tears", "translation_pl": "even demons shed tears", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "even demons shed tears, hard heart softened", "es": "hasta los malvados tienen corazón", "de": "selbst ein Teufel zeigt Gefühle", "pt": "até os cruéis choram", "ja": "鬼の目にも涙", "it": "persino i demoni piangono", "ru": "слезы жалости на глазах свирепого злодея", "uk": "і в жорстокого бувають сльози", "fr": "even demons shed tears", "pl": "even demons shed tears", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06891_温故知新", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "温故知新", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "постижение нового через глубокое изучение древности", "ipa_us": "[おんこちしん / onkochishin]", "ipa_uk": "[おんこちしん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5483, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "deriving new wisdom from old traditions", "translation_es": "aprender del pasado", "translation_de": "Altes bewahren, Neues lernen", "translation_pt": "aprender com o passado", "translation_ja": "温故知新", "translation_it": "apprendere dal passato", "translation_uk": "пізнання нового через вивчення старого", "translation_fr": "deriving new wisdom from old traditions", "translation_pl": "deriving new wisdom from old traditions", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "deriving new wisdom from old traditions", "es": "aprender del pasado", "de": "Altes bewahren, Neues lernen", "pt": "aprender com o passado", "ja": "温故知新", "it": "apprendere dal passato", "ru": "постижение нового через глубокое изучение древности", "uk": "пізнання нового через вивчення старого", "fr": "deriving new wisdom from old traditions", "pl": "deriving new wisdom from old traditions", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06828_温厚篤実", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "温厚篤実", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "кроткий добросердечный и искренний наставник", "ipa_us": "[おんこうとくじつ / onkoutokujitsu]", "ipa_uk": "[おんこうとくじつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5484, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "gentle, sincere, warm-hearted", "translation_es": "apacible, gentil", "translation_de": "sanft, freundlich", "translation_pt": "gentil", "translation_ja": "温厚篤実", "translation_it": "gentile", "translation_uk": "личинка м'ясної мухи", "translation_fr": "mou", "translation_pl": "maisz", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "gentle, sincere, warm-hearted", "es": "apacible, gentil", "de": "sanft, freundlich", "pt": "gentil", "ja": "温厚篤実", "it": "gentile", "ru": "кроткий добросердечный и искренний наставник", "uk": "личинка м'ясної мухи", "fr": "mou", "pl": "maisz", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07017_恩赦", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "恩赦", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "государственное помилование, амнистия осужденных", "ipa_us": "[おんしゃ / onsha]", "ipa_uk": "[おんしゃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5485, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "pardon, amnesty", "translation_es": "perdón, indultar", "translation_de": "Vergebung, Verzeihung", "translation_pt": "perdão, indulto", "translation_ja": "恩赦", "translation_it": "perdono, grazia", "translation_uk": "прощення, пробачення", "translation_fr": "comment", "translation_pl": "ułaskawienie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "pardon, amnesty", "es": "perdón, indultar", "de": "Vergebung, Verzeihung", "pt": "perdão, indulto", "ja": "恩赦", "it": "perdono, grazia", "ru": "государственное помилование, амнистия осужденных", "uk": "прощення, пробачення", "fr": "comment", "pl": "ułaskawienie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07497_概ね", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "概ね", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "в целом, главным образом и по большей части", "ipa_us": "[おおむね / oomune]", "ipa_uk": "[おおむね]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5486, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "in general, mostly, on the whole", "translation_es": "en general", "translation_de": "im Allgemeinen", "translation_pt": "em geral", "translation_ja": "概ね", "translation_it": "en generale", "translation_uk": "переважаючий вплив, панування", "translation_fr": "généralement", "translation_pl": "przeważnie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "in general, mostly, on the whole", "es": "en general", "de": "im Allgemeinen", "pt": "em geral", "ja": "概ね", "it": "en generale", "ru": "в целом, главным образом и по большей части", "uk": "переважаючий вплив, панування", "fr": "généralement", "pl": "przeważnie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07203_オペレーショナルリスク", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "オペレーショナルリスク", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "операционный риск сбоя внутренних систем", "ipa_us": "[おぺれーしょなるりすく / opereeshonarurisuku]", "ipa_uk": "[おぺれーしょなるりすく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5487, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "operational risk", "translation_es": "riesgo operacional", "translation_de": "Operationelles Risiko", "translation_pt": "risco operacional", "translation_ja": "オペレーショナルリスク", "translation_it": "rischio operativo", "translation_uk": "операційний ризик", "translation_fr": "operational risk", "translation_pl": "operational risk", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "operational risk", "es": "riesgo operacional", "de": "Operationelles Risiko", "pt": "risco operacional", "ja": "オペレーショナルリスク", "it": "rischio operativo", "ru": "операционный риск сбоя внутренних систем", "uk": "операційний ризик", "fr": "operational risk", "pl": "operational risk", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07191_オプション取引", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "オプション取引", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "опционные контракты, торговля опционами", "ipa_us": "[おぷしょんとりひき / opushontorihiki]", "ipa_uk": "[おぷしょんとりひき]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5488, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "options trading", "translation_es": "contratación de opciones", "translation_de": "Handel mit Optionen", "translation_pt": "negociação de opções", "translation_ja": "オプション取引", "translation_it": "negoziazione di opzioni", "translation_uk": "торгівля опціонами", "translation_fr": "options trading", "translation_pl": "options trading", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "options trading", "es": "contratación de opciones", "de": "Handel mit Optionen", "pt": "negociação de opções", "ja": "オプション取引", "it": "negoziazione di opzioni", "ru": "опционные контракты, торговля опционами", "uk": "торгівля опціонами", "fr": "options trading", "pl": "options trading", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06990_お取り計らい", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "お取り計らい", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "умелое и чуткое распоряжение в пользу просителя", "ipa_us": "[おとりはからい / otorihakarai]", "ipa_uk": "[おとりはからい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5489, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "gracious arrangement and mediation", "translation_es": "amable mediación", "translation_de": "Gefällige Vermittlung", "translation_pt": "amável mediação", "translation_ja": "お取り計らい", "translation_it": "gentile mediazione", "translation_uk": "сприяння", "translation_fr": "gracious arrangement and mediation", "translation_pl": "gracious arrangement and mediation", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "gracious arrangement and mediation", "es": "amable mediación", "de": "Gefällige Vermittlung", "pt": "amável mediação", "ja": "お取り計らい", "it": "gentile mediazione", "ru": "умелое и чуткое распоряжение в пользу просителя", "uk": "сприяння", "fr": "gracious arrangement and mediation", "pl": "gracious arrangement and mediation", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07369_貶める", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "貶める", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "унижать достоинство честного человека", "ipa_us": "[おとしめる / otoshimeru]", "ipa_uk": "[おとしめる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5490, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "demean, degrade, look down upon", "translation_es": "conducir, degradar", "translation_de": "aufführen, behandeln", "translation_pt": "menosprezar", "translation_ja": "貶める", "translation_it": "svilire", "translation_uk": "погіршувати, деградувати", "translation_fr": "rabaisser", "translation_pl": "degradować", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "demean, degrade, look down upon", "es": "conducir, degradar", "de": "aufführen, behandeln", "pt": "menosprezar", "ja": "貶める", "it": "svilire", "ru": "унижать достоинство честного человека", "uk": "погіршувати, деградувати", "fr": "rabaisser", "pl": "degradować", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07745_奥義", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "奥義", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "высшая тайна и сокровенная суть боевого искусства", "ipa_us": "[おうぎ / ougi]", "ipa_uk": "[おうぎ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5491, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "innermost secrets of an art, ultimate mystery", "translation_es": "ōgi", "translation_de": "Ōgi", "translation_pt": "ōgi", "translation_ja": "奥義", "translation_it": "ōgi", "translation_uk": "одзі", "translation_fr": "innermost secrets of an art", "translation_pl": "innermost secrets of an art", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "innermost secrets of an art, ultimate mystery", "es": "ōgi", "de": "Ōgi", "pt": "ōgi", "ja": "奥義", "it": "ōgi", "ru": "высшая тайна и сокровенная суть боевого искусства", "uk": "одзі", "fr": "innermost secrets of an art", "pl": "innermost secrets of an art", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07221_謳歌する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "謳歌する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "воспевать радости жизни и весну", "ipa_us": "[おうかする / oukasuru]", "ipa_uk": "[おうかする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5492, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "extol, celebrate, enjoy fully", "translation_es": "enaltecer, alabar", "translation_de": "preisen", "translation_pt": "elogiar, enaltecer", "translation_ja": "謳歌する", "translation_it": "lodare", "translation_uk": "звеличувати, вихваляти", "translation_fr": "louer", "translation_pl": "wychwalać", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "extol, celebrate, enjoy fully", "es": "enaltecer, alabar", "de": "preisen", "pt": "elogiar, enaltecer", "ja": "謳歌する", "it": "lodare", "ru": "воспевать радости жизни и весну", "uk": "звеличувати, вихваляти", "fr": "louer", "pl": "wychwalać", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07429_旺盛な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "旺盛な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "кипучий, неукротимый и полный жизненных сил", "ipa_us": "[おうせいな / ouseina]", "ipa_uk": "[おうせいな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5493, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "vigorous, full of vitality, bustling", "translation_es": "vigoroso, viripotente", "translation_de": "dynamisch, eifrig", "translation_pt": "vigoroso", "translation_ja": "旺盛な", "translation_it": "vigoroso", "translation_uk": "сильний, потужний", "translation_fr": "vigoureux", "translation_pl": "vigorous", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "vigorous, full of vitality, bustling", "es": "vigoroso, viripotente", "de": "dynamisch, eifrig", "pt": "vigoroso", "ja": "旺盛な", "it": "vigoroso", "ru": "кипучий, неукротимый и полный жизненных сил", "uk": "сильний, потужний", "fr": "vigoureux", "pl": "vigorous", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07689_オゾン層破壊", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "オゾン層破壊", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "истощение защитного озонового экрана газами", "ipa_us": "[おぞんそうはかい / ozonsouhakai]", "ipa_uk": "[おぞんそうはかい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5494, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "ozone layer depletion", "translation_es": "destrucción de la capa de ozono", "translation_de": "Ozonabbau", "translation_pt": "destruição da camada de ozono", "translation_ja": "オゾン層破壊", "translation_it": "distruzione dello strato di ozono", "translation_uk": "руйнування озонового шару", "translation_fr": "ozone layer depletion", "translation_pl": "ozone layer depletion", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "ozone layer depletion", "es": "destrucción de la capa de ozono", "de": "Ozonabbau", "pt": "destruição da camada de ozono", "ja": "オゾン層破壊", "it": "distruzione dello strato di ozono", "ru": "истощение защитного озонового экрана газами", "uk": "руйнування озонового шару", "fr": "ozone layer depletion", "pl": "ozone layer depletion", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07657_パンデミック", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "パンデミック", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "глобальная вспышка опасной мировой инфекции", "ipa_us": "[ぱんでみっく / pandemikku]", "ipa_uk": "[ぱんでみっく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5565, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "global pandemic", "translation_es": "pandemia", "translation_de": "Pandemie", "translation_pt": "pandemia", "translation_ja": "パンデミック", "translation_it": "pandemia", "translation_uk": "пандемія", "translation_fr": "global pandemic", "translation_pl": "global pandemic", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "global pandemic", "es": "pandemia", "de": "Pandemie", "pt": "pandemia", "ja": "パンデミック", "it": "pandemia", "ru": "глобальная вспышка опасной мировой инфекции", "uk": "пандемія", "fr": "global pandemic", "pl": "global pandemic", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06797_パノプティコン", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "パノプティコン", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "паноптикум, круговая тюрьма тотального надзора", "ipa_us": "[ぱのぷてぃこん / panoputeikon]", "ipa_uk": "[ぱのぷてぃこん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5566, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "panopticon architectural surveillance", "translation_es": "panóptico", "translation_de": "Panoptikon", "translation_pt": "panóptico", "translation_ja": "パノプティコン", "translation_it": "panopticon", "translation_uk": "паноптикум -у", "translation_fr": "panopticon architectural surveillance", "translation_pl": "panopticon architectural surveillance", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "panopticon architectural surveillance", "es": "panóptico", "de": "Panoptikon", "pt": "panóptico", "ja": "パノプティコン", "it": "panopticon", "ru": "паноптикум, круговая тюрьма тотального надзора", "uk": "паноптикум -у", "fr": "panopticon architectural surveillance", "pl": "panopticon architectural surveillance", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07662_パワハラ", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "パワハラ", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "служебный террор и психологическое давление босса", "ipa_us": "[ぱわはら / pawahara]", "ipa_uk": "[ぱわはら]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5567, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "power harassment, workplace bullying", "translation_es": "acoso laboral", "translation_de": "Mobbing", "translation_pt": "assédio moral", "translation_ja": "パワハラ", "translation_it": "mobbing", "translation_uk": "мобінг", "translation_fr": "power harassment", "translation_pl": "power harassment", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "power harassment, workplace bullying", "es": "acoso laboral", "de": "Mobbing", "pt": "assédio moral", "ja": "パワハラ", "it": "mobbing", "ru": "служебный террор и психологическое давление босса", "uk": "мобінг", "fr": "power harassment", "pl": "power harassment", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07208_ペイオフ", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "ペイオフ", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "лимит гарантированного страхового возмещения вкладов", "ipa_us": "[ぺいおふ / peiofu]", "ipa_uk": "[ぺいおふ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5568, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "payoff, limited deposit guarantee payoff", "translation_es": "pago final", "translation_de": "Abfindung", "translation_pt": "recompensa", "translation_ja": "ペイオフ", "translation_it": "guadagno", "translation_uk": "вигода", "translation_fr": "pot-de-vin", "translation_pl": "rozliczenie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "payoff, limited deposit guarantee payoff", "es": "pago final", "de": "Abfindung", "pt": "recompensa", "ja": "ペイオフ", "it": "guadagno", "ru": "лимит гарантированного страхового возмещения вкладов", "uk": "вигода", "fr": "pot-de-vin", "pl": "rozliczenie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06760_ポスト構造主義", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "ポスト構造主義", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "постструктурализм и деконструкция Деррида", "ipa_us": "[ぽすとこうぞうしゅぎ / posutokouzoushugi]", "ipa_uk": "[ぽすとこうぞうしゅぎ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5569, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "post-structuralism deconstructivism", "translation_es": "postestructuralismo", "translation_de": "Poststrukturalismus", "translation_pt": "pós-estruturalismo", "translation_ja": "ポスト構造主義", "translation_it": "poststrutturalismo", "translation_uk": "постструктуралізм", "translation_fr": "post-structuralism deconstructivism", "translation_pl": "post-structuralism deconstructivism", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "post-structuralism deconstructivism", "es": "postestructuralismo", "de": "Poststrukturalismus", "pt": "pós-estruturalismo", "ja": "ポスト構造主義", "it": "poststrutturalismo", "ru": "постструктурализм и деконструкция Деррида", "uk": "постструктуралізм", "fr": "post-structuralism deconstructivism", "pl": "post-structuralism deconstructivism", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07194_プライベートエクイティ", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "プライベートエクイティ", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "фонд прямых инвестиций в бизнес", "ipa_us": "[ぷらいべーとえくいてぃ / puraibeetoekuitei]", "ipa_uk": "[ぷらいべーとえくいてぃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5570, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "private equity", "translation_es": "capital inversión", "translation_de": "Private Equity", "translation_pt": "capital privado", "translation_ja": "プライベートエクイティ", "translation_it": "private equity", "translation_uk": "прямі інвестиції", "translation_fr": "capital-investissement", "translation_pl": "private equity", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "private equity", "es": "capital inversión", "de": "Private Equity", "pt": "capital privado", "ja": "プライベートエクイティ", "it": "private equity", "ru": "фонд прямых инвестиций в бизнес", "uk": "прямі інвестиції", "fr": "capital-investissement", "pl": "private equity", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07676_プレートテクトニクス", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "プレートテクトニクス", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "научная теория движения литосферных плит Земли", "ipa_us": "[ぷれーとてくとにくす / pureetotekutonikusu]", "ipa_uk": "[ぷれーとてくとにくす]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5571, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "plate tectonics", "translation_es": "tectónica de placas", "translation_de": "Plattentektonik", "translation_pt": "tectónica de placas", "translation_ja": "プレートテクトニクス", "translation_it": "tettonica a placche, tettonica delle placche", "translation_uk": "тектоніка плит", "translation_fr": "tectonique des plaques", "translation_pl": "plate tectonics", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "plate tectonics", "es": "tectónica de placas", "de": "Plattentektonik", "pt": "tectónica de placas", "ja": "プレートテクトニクス", "it": "tettonica a placche, tettonica delle placche", "ru": "научная теория движения литосферных плит Земли", "uk": "тектоніка плит", "fr": "tectonique des plaques", "pl": "plate tectonics", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07824_螺鈿", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "螺鈿", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "инкрустация перламутром по лаковым шкатулкам и ширмам", "ipa_us": "[らでん / raden]", "ipa_uk": "[らでん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5800, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "raden mother-of-pearl inlay", "translation_es": "raden", "translation_de": "Raden", "translation_pt": "raden", "translation_ja": "螺鈿", "translation_it": "raden", "translation_uk": "раден", "translation_fr": "raden mother-of-pearl inlay", "translation_pl": "raden mother-of-pearl inlay", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "raden mother-of-pearl inlay", "es": "raden", "de": "Raden", "pt": "raden", "ja": "螺鈿", "it": "raden", "ru": "инкрустация перламутром по лаковым шкатулкам и ширмам", "uk": "раден", "fr": "raden mother-of-pearl inlay", "pl": "raden mother-of-pearl inlay", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07485_磊落な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "磊落な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "прямодушный, благородный и чуждый мелочности муж", "ipa_us": "[らいらくな / rairakuna]", "ipa_uk": "[らいらくな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5801, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "broad-minded, frank and unconstrained", "translation_es": "amplio de miras", "translation_de": "tolerant, großzügig", "translation_pt": "generoso", "translation_ja": "磊落な", "translation_it": "generoso", "translation_uk": "отвір, відкритий простір", "translation_fr": "large d'esprit", "translation_pl": "broad-minded", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "broad-minded, frank and unconstrained", "es": "amplio de miras", "de": "tolerant, großzügig", "pt": "generoso", "ja": "磊落な", "it": "generoso", "ru": "прямодушный, благородный и чуждый мелочности муж", "uk": "отвір, відкритий простір", "fr": "large d'esprit", "pl": "broad-minded", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08059_落款", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "落款", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "авторская подпись и оттиск печати на свитке", "ipa_us": "[らっかん / rakkan]", "ipa_uk": "[らっかん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5802, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "signature and artist seal impression on artwork", "translation_es": "firma y sello", "translation_de": "Künstlersignatur", "translation_pt": "assinatura e selo", "translation_ja": "落款", "translation_it": "firma e sigillo", "translation_uk": "підпис і печатка", "translation_fr": "signature and artist seal impression on artwork", "translation_pl": "signature and artist seal impression on artwork", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "signature and artist seal impression on artwork", "es": "firma y sello", "de": "Künstlersignatur", "pt": "assinatura e selo", "ja": "落款", "it": "firma e sigillo", "ru": "авторская подпись и оттиск печати на свитке", "uk": "підпис і печатка", "fr": "signature and artist seal impression on artwork", "pl": "signature and artist seal impression on artwork", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07360_礼拝する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "礼拝する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "благоговейно поклоняться священному лику", "ipa_us": "[れいはいする / reihaisuru]", "ipa_uk": "[れいはいする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5803, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "worship, bow in reverence to image", "translation_es": "adoración, culto", "translation_de": "Anbetung, anbeten", "translation_pt": "adorar, venerar", "translation_ja": "礼拝する", "translation_it": "adorare, venerare", "translation_uk": "поважання, шанування", "translation_fr": "adorer", "translation_pl": "kult", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "worship, bow in reverence to image", "es": "adoración, culto", "de": "Anbetung, anbeten", "pt": "adorar, venerar", "ja": "礼拝する", "it": "adorare, venerare", "ru": "благоговейно поклоняться священному лику", "uk": "поважання, шанування", "fr": "adorer", "pl": "kult", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07085_令状発付", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "令状発付", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "выдача судебного ордера на обыск или арест", "ipa_us": "[れいじょうはっぷ / reijouhappu]", "ipa_uk": "[れいじょうはっぷ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5804, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "issuance of a judicial warrant", "translation_es": "emisión de orden judicial", "translation_de": "Haftbefehlerlass", "translation_pt": "emissão de mandado judicial", "translation_ja": "令状発付", "translation_it": "emissione di mandato", "translation_uk": "видача ордера", "translation_fr": "issuance of a judicial warrant", "translation_pl": "issuance of a judicial warrant", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "issuance of a judicial warrant", "es": "emisión de orden judicial", "de": "Haftbefehlerlass", "pt": "emissão de mandado judicial", "ja": "令状発付", "it": "emissione di mandato", "ru": "выдача судебного ордера на обыск или арест", "uk": "видача ордера", "fr": "issuance of a judicial warrant", "pl": "issuance of a judicial warrant", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08058_隷書", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "隷書", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "древний чиновничий стиль письма эпохи Хань (рэйсё)", "ipa_us": "[れいしょ / reisho]", "ipa_uk": "[れいしょ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5805, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "clerical official script in calligraphy", "translation_es": "escritura clerical", "translation_de": "Kanzleischrift", "translation_pt": "escrita clerical", "translation_ja": "隷書", "translation_it": "scrittura cancelleresca", "translation_uk": "канцелярський стиль", "translation_fr": "clerical official script in calligraphy", "translation_pl": "clerical official script in calligraphy", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "clerical official script in calligraphy", "es": "escritura clerical", "de": "Kanzleischrift", "pt": "escrita clerical", "ja": "隷書", "it": "scrittura cancelleresca", "ru": "древний чиновничий стиль письма эпохи Хань (рэйсё)", "uk": "канцелярський стиль", "fr": "clerical official script in calligraphy", "pl": "clerical official script in calligraphy", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07515_歴々と", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "歴々と", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "отчетливо, ясно являя взору каждый лик", "ipa_us": "[れきれきと / rekirekito]", "ipa_uk": "[れきれきと]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5806, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "vividly, clearly, distinctly", "translation_es": "claramente, a ojos vista", "translation_de": "anschaulich", "translation_pt": "claramente, claro", "translation_ja": "歴々と", "translation_it": "chiaramente, limpidamente", "translation_uk": "яскраво", "translation_fr": "vivement", "translation_pl": "barwnie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "vividly, clearly, distinctly", "es": "claramente, a ojos vista", "de": "anschaulich", "pt": "claramente, claro", "ja": "歴々と", "it": "chiaramente, limpidamente", "ru": "отчетливо, ясно являя взору каждый лик", "uk": "яскраво", "fr": "vivement", "pl": "barwnie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07435_歴然とした", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "歴然とした", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "несомненный, явный и неоспоримый на бумаге", "ipa_us": "[れきぜんとした / rekizentoshita]", "ipa_uk": "[れきぜんとした]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5807, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "evident, plain to see, distinct", "translation_es": "evidente, constatable", "translation_de": "offenkundig", "translation_pt": "evidente", "translation_ja": "歴然とした", "translation_it": "evidente", "translation_uk": "очевидний, явний", "translation_fr": "évident", "translation_pl": "ewidentny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "evident, plain to see, distinct", "es": "evidente, constatable", "de": "offenkundig", "pt": "evidente", "ja": "歴然とした", "it": "evidente", "ru": "несомненный, явный и неоспоримый на бумаге", "uk": "очевидний, явний", "fr": "évident", "pl": "ewidentny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06825_廉恥心", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "廉恥心", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "чувство стыда и собственного достоинства", "ipa_us": "[れんちしん / renchishin]", "ipa_uk": "[れんちしん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5808, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "sense of shame and honor", "translation_es": "sentido del honor", "translation_de": "Schamgefühl", "translation_pt": "senso de honra", "translation_ja": "廉恥心", "translation_it": "senso dell'onore", "translation_uk": "почуття сорому та гідності", "translation_fr": "sense of shame and honor", "translation_pl": "sense of shame and honor", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "sense of shame and honor", "es": "sentido del honor", "de": "Schamgefühl", "pt": "senso de honra", "ja": "廉恥心", "it": "senso dell'onore", "ru": "чувство стыда и собственного достоинства", "uk": "почуття сорому та гідності", "fr": "sense of shame and honor", "pl": "sense of shame and honor", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06826_廉直", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "廉直", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "прямодушный и неподкупный судья", "ipa_us": "[れんちょく / renchoku]", "ipa_uk": "[れんちょく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5809, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "upright, honest, conscientious", "translation_es": "erguido, honrado", "translation_de": "aufrecht, hochkant", "translation_pt": "aprumado, ereto", "translation_ja": "廉直", "translation_it": "in piedi, onesto", "translation_uk": "юридичний, правовий", "translation_fr": "honnête", "translation_pl": "rzetelny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "upright, honest, conscientious", "es": "erguido, honrado", "de": "aufrecht, hochkant", "pt": "aprumado, ereto", "ja": "廉直", "it": "in piedi, onesto", "ru": "прямодушный и неподкупный судья", "uk": "юридичний, правовий", "fr": "honnête", "pl": "rzetelny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07152_連結決算", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "連結決算", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "консолидированная финансовая отчетность группы", "ipa_us": "[れんけつけっさん / renketsukessan]", "ipa_uk": "[れんけつけっさん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5810, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "consolidated financial statements", "translation_es": "cuentas consolidadas", "translation_de": "Konzernabschluss", "translation_pt": "contas consolidadas", "translation_ja": "連結決算", "translation_it": "bilancio consolidato", "translation_uk": "консолідована звітність", "translation_fr": "consolidated financial statements", "translation_pl": "consolidated financial statements", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "consolidated financial statements", "es": "cuentas consolidadas", "de": "Konzernabschluss", "pt": "contas consolidadas", "ja": "連結決算", "it": "bilancio consolidato", "ru": "консолидированная финансовая отчетность группы", "uk": "консолідована звітність", "fr": "consolidated financial statements", "pl": "consolidated financial statements", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07351_錬磨する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "錬磨する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "шлифовать боевое мастерство годами практики", "ipa_us": "[れんまする / renmasuru]", "ipa_uk": "[れんまする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5811, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "temper skill, hone mastery", "translation_es": "pulir habilidades, perfeccionar", "translation_de": "stählen, vervollkommnen", "translation_pt": "polir habilidades, aperfeiçoar", "translation_ja": "錬磨する", "translation_it": "affinare le abilità, perfezionare", "translation_uk": "вдосконалювати майстерність, відточувати", "translation_fr": "temper skill", "translation_pl": "temper skill", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "temper skill, hone mastery", "es": "pulir habilidades, perfeccionar", "de": "stählen, vervollkommnen", "pt": "polir habilidades, aperfeiçoar", "ja": "錬磨する", "it": "affinare le abilità, perfezionare", "ru": "шлифовать боевое мастерство годами практики", "uk": "вдосконалювати майстерність, відточувати", "fr": "temper skill", "pl": "temper skill", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07058_連帯保証", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "連帯保証", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "солидарное поручительство, ответственность гаранта", "ipa_us": "[れんたいほしょう / rentaihoshou]", "ipa_uk": "[れんたいほしょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5812, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "joint and several guarantee", "translation_es": "fianza solidaria", "translation_de": "Selbstschuldnerische Bürgschaft", "translation_pt": "fiança solidária", "translation_ja": "連帯保証", "translation_it": "fideiussione solidale", "translation_uk": "солідарна порука", "translation_fr": "joint and several guarantee", "translation_pl": "joint and several guarantee", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "joint and several guarantee", "es": "fianza solidaria", "de": "Selbstschuldnerische Bürgschaft", "pt": "fiança solidária", "ja": "連帯保証", "it": "fideiussione solidale", "ru": "солидарное поручительство, ответственность гаранта", "uk": "солідарна порука", "fr": "joint and several guarantee", "pl": "joint and several guarantee", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07994_烈士", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "烈士", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "павший смертью храбрых на поле брани герой", "ipa_us": "[れっし / resshi]", "ipa_uk": "[れっし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5813, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "hero, brave martyr", "translation_es": "héroe, heroína", "translation_de": "Held, Heldin", "translation_pt": "herói, heroína", "translation_ja": "烈士", "translation_it": "eroe, protagonista", "translation_uk": "ж. ім'Геро", "translation_fr": "héros", "translation_pl": "bohater", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "hero, brave martyr", "es": "héroe, heroína", "de": "Held, Heldin", "pt": "herói, heroína", "ja": "烈士", "it": "eroe, protagonista", "ru": "павший смертью храбрых на поле брани герой", "uk": "ж. ім'Геро", "fr": "héros", "pl": "bohater", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07178_利払い費", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "利払い費", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "расходы бюджета на обслуживание госдолга", "ipa_us": "[りばらいひ / ribaraihi]", "ipa_uk": "[りばらいひ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5814, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "debt servicing costs, interest payment expenses", "translation_es": "gastos por intereses de la deuda", "translation_de": "Zinsaufwand für Staatsschulden", "translation_pt": "despesas com juros da dívida", "translation_ja": "利払い費", "translation_it": "spesa per interessi sul debito", "translation_uk": "витрати на обслуговування боргу", "translation_fr": "debt servicing costs", "translation_pl": "debt servicing costs", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "debt servicing costs, interest payment expenses", "es": "gastos por intereses de la deuda", "de": "Zinsaufwand für Staatsschulden", "pt": "despesas com juros da dívida", "ja": "利払い費", "it": "spesa per interessi sul debito", "ru": "расходы бюджета на обслуживание госдолга", "uk": "витрати на обслуговування боргу", "fr": "debt servicing costs", "pl": "debt servicing costs", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07070_利益相反", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "利益相反", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "конфликт интересов участников сделки", "ipa_us": "[りえきそうはん / riekisouhan]", "ipa_uk": "[りえきそうはん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5815, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "conflict of interest", "translation_es": "conflicto de intereses", "translation_de": "Interessenkonflikt, Befangenheit", "translation_pt": "conflito de interesses", "translation_ja": "利益相反", "translation_it": "conflitto d'interesse", "translation_uk": "конфлікт інтересів", "translation_fr": "conflit d'intérêts", "translation_pl": "conflict of interest", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "conflict of interest", "es": "conflicto de intereses", "de": "Interessenkonflikt, Befangenheit", "pt": "conflito de interesses", "ja": "利益相反", "it": "conflitto d'interesse", "ru": "конфликт интересов участников сделки", "uk": "конфлікт інтересів", "fr": "conflit d'intérêts", "pl": "conflict of interest", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07607_利害得失", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "利害得失", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "баланс плюсов и минусов, выгоды и издержки", "ipa_us": "[りがいとくしつ / rigaitokushitsu]", "ipa_uk": "[りがいとくしつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5816, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "advantages and disadvantages, pros and cons", "translation_es": "el pro y el contra, los pros y los contras", "translation_de": "Für und Wider, Pro und Contra", "translation_pt": "prós e contras", "translation_ja": "利害得失", "translation_it": "pro e contro", "translation_uk": "співвідношення вигод і збитків", "translation_fr": "advantages and disadvantages", "translation_pl": "advantages and disadvantages", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "advantages and disadvantages, pros and cons", "es": "el pro y el contra, los pros y los contras", "de": "Für und Wider, Pro und Contra", "pt": "prós e contras", "ja": "利害得失", "it": "pro e contro", "ru": "баланс плюсов и минусов, выгоды и издержки", "uk": "співвідношення вигод і збитків", "fr": "advantages and disadvantages", "pl": "advantages and disadvantages", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06820_利己主義", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "利己主義", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "эгоизм, преследование исключительно личной корысти", "ipa_us": "[りこしゅぎ / rikoshugi]", "ipa_uk": "[りこしゅぎ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5817, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "egoism, self-centered selfishness", "translation_es": "egoísmo", "translation_de": "Egoismus", "translation_pt": "egoísmo", "translation_ja": "利己主義", "translation_it": "egoismo", "translation_uk": "егоїзм, себелюбність", "translation_fr": "égoïsme", "translation_pl": "egoizm", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "egoism, self-centered selfishness", "es": "egoísmo", "de": "Egoismus", "pt": "egoísmo", "ja": "利己主義", "it": "egoismo", "ru": "эгоизм, преследование исключительно личной корысти", "uk": "егоїзм, себелюбність", "fr": "égoïsme", "pl": "egoizm", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07969_輪廻", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "輪廻", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "вечный круговорот рождений и смертей в сансаре", "ipa_us": "[りんね / rinne]", "ipa_uk": "[りんね]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5818, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "samsara, cycle of reincarnation", "translation_es": "samsara", "translation_de": "Samsara", "translation_pt": "samsara", "translation_ja": "輪廻", "translation_it": "samsara", "translation_uk": "сансара", "translation_fr": "saṃsāra", "translation_pl": "samsara", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "samsara, cycle of reincarnation", "es": "samsara", "de": "Samsara", "pt": "samsara", "ja": "輪廻", "it": "samsara", "ru": "вечный круговорот рождений и смертей в сансаре", "uk": "сансара", "fr": "saṃsāra", "pl": "samsara", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07610_輪廻転生", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "輪廻転生", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "вечный круговорот перерождений души в сансаре", "ipa_us": "[りんねてんせい / rinnetensei]", "ipa_uk": "[りんねてんせい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5819, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "reincarnation, transmigration of souls", "translation_es": "reencarnación", "translation_de": "Reinkarnation, Wiedergeburt", "translation_pt": "reencarnação, reincarnação", "translation_ja": "輪廻転生", "translation_it": "reincarnazione", "translation_uk": "друге народження, відродження", "translation_fr": "réincarnation", "translation_pl": "reinkarnacja", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "reincarnation, transmigration of souls", "es": "reencarnación", "de": "Reinkarnation, Wiedergeburt", "pt": "reencarnação, reincarnação", "ja": "輪廻転生", "it": "reincarnazione", "ru": "вечный круговорот перерождений души в сансаре", "uk": "друге народження, відродження", "fr": "réincarnation", "pl": "reinkarnacja", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07924_リンパ節", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "リンパ節", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "лимфатические фильтрационные узлы иммунитета", "ipa_us": "[りんぱふし / rinpafushi]", "ipa_uk": "[りんぱふし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5820, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "lymph nodes", "translation_es": "ganglio linfático", "translation_de": "Lymphknoten", "translation_pt": "gânglio linfático", "translation_ja": "リンパ節", "translation_it": "linfonodo", "translation_uk": "лімфатичний вузол", "translation_fr": "lymph nodes", "translation_pl": "lymph nodes", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "lymph nodes", "es": "ganglio linfático", "de": "Lymphknoten", "pt": "gânglio linfático", "ja": "リンパ節", "it": "linfonodo", "ru": "лимфатические фильтрационные узлы иммунитета", "uk": "лімфатичний вузол", "fr": "lymph nodes", "pl": "lymph nodes", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07649_倫理委員会", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "倫理委員会", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "комитет биоэтики по оценке клинических протоколов", "ipa_us": "[りんりいいんかい / rinriiinkai]", "ipa_uk": "[りんりいいんかい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5821, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "bioethics committee, institutional review board", "translation_es": "comité de ética", "translation_de": "Ethikkommission", "translation_pt": "comité de ética", "translation_ja": "倫理委員会", "translation_it": "comitato etico", "translation_uk": "комітет з етики", "translation_fr": "bioethics committee", "translation_pl": "bioethics committee", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "bioethics committee, institutional review board", "es": "comité de ética", "de": "Ethikkommission", "pt": "comité de ética", "ja": "倫理委員会", "it": "comitato etico", "ru": "комитет биоэтики по оценке клинических протоколов", "uk": "комітет з етики", "fr": "bioethics committee", "pl": "bioethics committee", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08001_臨戦態勢", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "臨戦態勢", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "боевая готовность войск перед лицом нападения", "ipa_us": "[りんせんたいせい / rinsentaisei]", "ipa_uk": "[りんせんたいせい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5822, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "combat readiness, on war footing", "translation_es": "estado de alerta", "translation_de": "Kriegsbereitschaft", "translation_pt": "estado de prontidão", "translation_ja": "臨戦態勢", "translation_it": "stato di allerta", "translation_uk": "бойова готовність", "translation_fr": "combat readiness", "translation_pl": "combat readiness", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "combat readiness, on war footing", "es": "estado de alerta", "de": "Kriegsbereitschaft", "pt": "estado de prontidão", "ja": "臨戦態勢", "it": "stato di allerta", "ru": "боевая готовность войск перед лицом нападения", "uk": "бойова готовність", "fr": "combat readiness", "pl": "combat readiness", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07652_臨床試験", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "臨床試験", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "клинические испытания нового лекарства на людях", "ipa_us": "[りんしょうしけん / rinshoushiken]", "ipa_uk": "[りんしょうしけん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5823, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "clinical trials", "translation_es": "ensayos clínicos", "translation_de": "klinische Prüfung", "translation_pt": "ensaios clínicos", "translation_ja": "臨床試験", "translation_it": "sperimentazione clinica", "translation_uk": "клінічні випробування", "translation_fr": "clinical trials", "translation_pl": "clinical trials", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "clinical trials", "es": "ensayos clínicos", "de": "klinische Prüfung", "pt": "ensaios clínicos", "ja": "臨床試験", "it": "sperimentazione clinica", "ru": "клинические испытания нового лекарства на людях", "uk": "клінічні випробування", "fr": "clinical trials", "pl": "clinical trials", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07025_立法権", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "立法権", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "законодательная власть, полномочия принятия законов", "ipa_us": "[りっぽうけん / rippouken]", "ipa_uk": "[りっぽうけん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5824, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "legislative power", "translation_es": "poder legislativo", "translation_de": "Legislaturperiode, Wahlperiode", "translation_pt": "legislatura", "translation_ja": "立法権", "translation_it": "legislatura", "translation_uk": "скликання, каденція, законодавчий орган", "translation_fr": "legislative power", "translation_pl": "legislative power", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "legislative power", "es": "poder legislativo", "de": "Legislaturperiode, Wahlperiode", "pt": "legislatura", "ja": "立法権", "it": "legislatura", "ru": "законодательная власть, полномочия принятия законов", "uk": "скликання, каденція, законодавчий орган", "fr": "legislative power", "pl": "legislative power", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07453_凛々しい", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "凛々しい", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "статный, бравый и исполненный достоинства юноша", "ipa_us": "[りりしい / ririshii]", "ipa_uk": "[りりしい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5825, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "gallant, dignified, commanding", "translation_es": "gallardo", "translation_de": "galant", "translation_pt": "valente, galante", "translation_ja": "凛々しい", "translation_it": "galante, cavaliere", "translation_uk": "світська людина, кавалер", "translation_fr": "galant", "translation_pl": "żółtlica drobnokwiatowa", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "gallant, dignified, commanding", "es": "gallardo", "de": "galant", "pt": "valente, galante", "ja": "凛々しい", "it": "galante, cavaliere", "ru": "статный, бравый и исполненный достоинства юноша", "uk": "світська людина, кавалер", "fr": "galant", "pl": "żółtlica drobnokwiatowa", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07757_理神論", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "理神論", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "деизм, признание Высшего разума первопричиной", "ipa_us": "[りしんろん / rishinron]", "ipa_uk": "[りしんろん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5826, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "deism", "translation_es": "deísmo", "translation_de": "Deismus", "translation_pt": "deísmo", "translation_ja": "理神論", "translation_it": "deismo", "translation_uk": "деїзм", "translation_fr": "déisme", "translation_pl": "deizm", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "deism", "es": "deísmo", "de": "Deismus", "pt": "deísmo", "ja": "理神論", "it": "deismo", "ru": "деизм, признание Высшего разума первопричиной", "uk": "деїзм", "fr": "déisme", "pl": "deizm", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06819_利他主義", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "利他主義", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "альтруизм, бескорыстное служение благу ближнего", "ipa_us": "[りたしゅぎ / ritashugi]", "ipa_uk": "[りたしゅぎ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5827, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "altruism selfless devotion", "translation_es": "altruismo", "translation_de": "Altruismus, Selbstlosigkeit", "translation_pt": "altruísmo", "translation_ja": "利他主義", "translation_it": "altruismo", "translation_uk": "альтруїзм", "translation_fr": "altruisme", "translation_pl": "altruizm", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "altruism selfless devotion", "es": "altruismo", "de": "Altruismus, Selbstlosigkeit", "pt": "altruísmo", "ja": "利他主義", "it": "altruismo", "ru": "альтруизм, бескорыстное служение благу ближнего", "uk": "альтруїзм", "fr": "altruisme", "pl": "altruizm", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08015_律令", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "律令", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "свод законов и уголовных уложений древней Японии", "ipa_us": "[りつりょう / ritsuryou]", "ipa_uk": "[りつりょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5828, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "Ritsuryo legal and penal codes", "translation_es": "código Ritsuryo", "translation_de": "Ritsuryō-Gesetzbuch", "translation_pt": "código Ritsuryo", "translation_ja": "律令", "translation_it": "codice Ritsuryo", "translation_uk": "звід законів ріцурьо", "translation_fr": "ritsuryo legal and penal codes", "translation_pl": "ritsuryo legal and penal codes", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "Ritsuryo legal and penal codes", "es": "código Ritsuryo", "de": "Ritsuryō-Gesetzbuch", "pt": "código Ritsuryo", "ja": "律令", "it": "codice Ritsuryo", "ru": "свод законов и уголовных уложений древней Японии", "uk": "звід законів ріцурьо", "fr": "ritsuryo legal and penal codes", "pl": "ritsuryo legal and penal codes", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07809_露地", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "露地", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "чайный сад с мшистой тропинкой к павильону", "ipa_us": "[ろじ / roji]", "ipa_uk": "[ろじ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5829, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "tea garden path, roji", "translation_es": "roji", "translation_de": "Roji", "translation_pt": "roji", "translation_ja": "露地", "translation_it": "roji", "translation_uk": "родзі", "translation_fr": "tea garden path", "translation_pl": "tea garden path", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "tea garden path, roji", "es": "roji", "de": "Roji", "pt": "roji", "ja": "露地", "it": "roji", "ru": "чайный сад с мшистой тропинкой к павильону", "uk": "родзі", "fr": "tea garden path", "pl": "tea garden path", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07264_濾過する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "濾過する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "фильтровать жидкость через мембрану", "ipa_us": "[ろかする / rokasuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ろかする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5830, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "filter, percolate, strain", "translation_es": "filtro, filtrar", "translation_de": "Filter, filtern", "translation_pt": "filtro, crivo", "translation_ja": "濾過する", "translation_it": "filtro, filtrare", "translation_uk": "фільтр, світлофільтр", "translation_fr": "filtre", "translation_pl": "elektrofiltr", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "filter, percolate, strain", "es": "filtro, filtrar", "de": "Filter, filtern", "pt": "filtro, crivo", "ja": "濾過する", "it": "filtro, filtrare", "ru": "фильтровать жидкость через мембрану", "uk": "фільтр, світлофільтр", "fr": "filtre", "pl": "elektrofiltr", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07658_ロックダウン", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "ロックダウン", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "жесткий карантин с перекрытием передвижения", "ipa_us": "[ろっくだうん / rokkudaun]", "ipa_uk": "[ろっくだうん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5831, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "lockdown, city quarantine", "translation_es": "encerramiento, cierre de emergencia", "translation_de": "Lockdown, Ausgangssperre", "translation_pt": "confinamento, bloqueio total", "translation_ja": "ロックダウン", "translation_it": "confinamento, lockdown", "translation_uk": "локдаун", "translation_fr": "confinement", "translation_pl": "lockdown", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "lockdown, city quarantine", "es": "encerramiento, cierre de emergencia", "de": "Lockdown, Ausgangssperre", "pt": "confinamento, bloqueio total", "ja": "ロックダウン", "it": "confinamento, lockdown", "ru": "жесткий карантин с перекрытием передвижения", "uk": "локдаун", "fr": "confinement", "pl": "lockdown", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07303_論破する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "論破する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "опровергать доводы оппонента в споре", "ipa_us": "[ろんぱする / ronpasuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ろんぱする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5832, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "refute an argument, defeat in debate", "translation_es": "refutar, vencer en debate", "translation_de": "widerlegen, im Streit besiegen", "translation_pt": "refutar, vencer no debate", "translation_ja": "論破する", "translation_it": "confutare, vincere nel dibattito", "translation_uk": "спростовувати доводи, перемагати в дискусії", "translation_fr": "refute an argument", "translation_pl": "refute an argument", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "refute an argument, defeat in debate", "es": "refutar, vencer en debate", "de": "widerlegen, im Streit besiegen", "pt": "refutar, vencer no debate", "ja": "論破する", "it": "confutare, vincere nel dibattito", "ru": "опровергать доводы оппонента в споре", "uk": "спростовувати доводи, перемагати в дискусії", "fr": "refute an argument", "pl": "refute an argument", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06838_論点先取", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "論点先取", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "предвосхищение основания, подмена аргумента", "ipa_us": "[ろんてんせんしゅ / rontensenshu]", "ipa_uk": "[ろんてんせんしゅ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5833, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "begging the question fallacy", "translation_es": "petición de principio", "translation_de": "petitio principii", "translation_pt": "petição de princípio", "translation_ja": "論点先取", "translation_it": "petizione di principio", "translation_uk": "передчасне обґрунтування", "translation_fr": "begging the question fallacy", "translation_pl": "begging the question fallacy", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "begging the question fallacy", "es": "petición de principio", "de": "petitio principii", "pt": "petição de princípio", "ja": "論点先取", "it": "petizione di principio", "ru": "предвосхищение основания, подмена аргумента", "uk": "передчасне обґрунтування", "fr": "begging the question fallacy", "pl": "begging the question fallacy", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07356_朗詠する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "朗詠する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "выразительно читать строки старинной оды", "ipa_us": "[ろうえいする / roueisuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ろうえいする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5834, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "recite loudly, declaim poem", "translation_es": "declamar, recitar en voz alta", "translation_de": "laut vortragen, deklamieren", "translation_pt": "declamar, recitar em voz alta", "translation_ja": "朗詠する", "translation_it": "declamare, recitare ad alta voce", "translation_uk": "декламувати вголос", "translation_fr": "recite loudly", "translation_pl": "recite loudly", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "recite loudly, declaim poem", "es": "declamar, recitar en voz alta", "de": "laut vortragen, deklamieren", "pt": "declamar, recitar em voz alta", "ja": "朗詠する", "it": "declamare, recitare ad alta voce", "ru": "выразительно читать строки старинной оды", "uk": "декламувати вголос", "fr": "recite loudly", "pl": "recite loudly", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07248_籠城する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "籠城する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "запираться в крепости для долгой обороны", "ipa_us": "[ろうじょうする / roujousuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ろうじょうする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5835, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "shut oneself in castle for siege", "translation_es": "hacerse fuerte en un castillo, acantonarse", "translation_de": "sich in einer Burg verbarrikadieren, eine Burg verteidigen", "translation_pt": "entrincheirar-se, fechar-se em castelo", "translation_ja": "籠城する", "translation_it": "rinchiudersi in un castello, assediarsi", "translation_uk": "зачинитися в фортеці, тримати облогу", "translation_fr": "shut oneself in castle for siege", "translation_pl": "shut oneself in castle for siege", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "shut oneself in castle for siege", "es": "hacerse fuerte en un castillo, acantonarse", "de": "sich in einer Burg verbarrikadieren, eine Burg verteidigen", "pt": "entrincheirar-se, fechar-se em castelo", "ja": "籠城する", "it": "rinchiudersi in un castello, assediarsi", "ru": "запираться в крепости для долгой обороны", "uk": "зачинитися в фортеці, тримати облогу", "fr": "shut oneself in castle for siege", "pl": "shut oneself in castle for siege", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07286_籠居する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "籠居する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "жить взаперти вдали от суеты мира", "ipa_us": "[ろうきょする / roukyosuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ろうきょする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5836, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "confine oneself indoors, live in retreat", "translation_es": "vivir recluido, encerrarse", "translation_de": "sich einschließen, zurückgezogen leben", "translation_pt": "viver recluso, encerrar-se", "translation_ja": "籠居する", "translation_it": "vivere isolato, rinchiudersi", "translation_uk": "жити замкнено, усамітнитися", "translation_fr": "confine oneself indoors", "translation_pl": "confine oneself indoors", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "confine oneself indoors, live in retreat", "es": "vivir recluido, encerrarse", "de": "sich einschließen, zurückgezogen leben", "pt": "viver recluso, encerrar-se", "ja": "籠居する", "it": "vivere isolato, rinchiudersi", "ru": "жить взаперти вдали от суеты мира", "uk": "жити замкнено, усамітнитися", "fr": "confine oneself indoors", "pl": "confine oneself indoors", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08010_労務", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "労務", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "тяжелый физический труд рабочих на рудниках", "ipa_us": "[ろうむ / roumu]", "ipa_uk": "[ろうむ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5837, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "manual labor, work operations", "translation_es": "manualidad", "translation_de": "Handarbeit", "translation_pt": "manualidad", "translation_ja": "労務", "translation_it": "lavoro manuale", "translation_uk": "физическая работа", "translation_fr": "travail manuel", "translation_pl": "manual labor", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "manual labor, work operations", "es": "manualidad", "de": "Handarbeit", "pt": "manualidad", "ja": "労務", "it": "lavoro manuale", "ru": "тяжелый физический труд рабочих на рудниках", "uk": "физическая работа", "fr": "travail manuel", "pl": "manual labor", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07247_篭絡する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "篭絡する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "опутывать сетями лести ради выгоды", "ipa_us": "[ろうらくする / rourakusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ろうらくする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5838, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "ensnare, cajole, wrap around finger", "translation_es": "atrapar, enmarañar", "translation_de": "einfangen, fangen", "translation_pt": "emaranhar, engodar", "translation_ja": "篭絡する", "translation_it": "intrappolare", "translation_uk": "умовляти, переконувати", "translation_fr": "piéger", "translation_pl": "ensnare", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "ensnare, cajole, wrap around finger", "es": "atrapar, enmarañar", "de": "einfangen, fangen", "pt": "emaranhar, engodar", "ja": "篭絡する", "it": "intrappolare", "ru": "опутывать сетями лести ради выгоды", "uk": "умовляти, переконувати", "fr": "piéger", "pl": "ensnare", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07378_労る", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "労る", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "заботиться о немощных стариках с душой", "ipa_us": "[ろうる / rouru]", "ipa_uk": "[ろうる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5839, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "treat with tender care, console", "translation_es": "consolar, consola", "translation_de": "trösten, Konsole", "translation_pt": "console, consolar", "translation_ja": "労る", "translation_it": "consolare, console", "translation_uk": "тех. консоль, кронштейн", "translation_fr": "treat with tender care", "translation_pl": "konsola", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "treat with tender care, console", "es": "consolar, consola", "de": "trösten, Konsole", "pt": "console, consolar", "ja": "労る", "it": "consolare, console", "ru": "заботиться о немощных стариках с душой", "uk": "тех. консоль, кронштейн", "fr": "treat with tender care", "pl": "konsola", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07510_累々と", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "累々と", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "грудами, громоздясь телами на бранном поле", "ipa_us": "[るいるいと / ruiruito]", "ipa_uk": "[るいるいと]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5840, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "heaped up, piled high, in mounds", "translation_es": "amontonados, en hileras", "translation_de": "aufgehäuft, in Haufen", "translation_pt": "amontoados, em pilhas", "translation_ja": "累々と", "translation_it": "ammucchiati, in cumuli", "translation_uk": "купами, громіздко, нагромаджено", "translation_fr": "heaped up", "translation_pl": "heaped up", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "heaped up, piled high, in mounds", "es": "amontonados, en hileras", "de": "aufgehäuft, in Haufen", "pt": "amontoados, em pilhas", "ja": "累々と", "it": "ammucchiati, in cumuli", "ru": "грудами, громоздясь телами на бранном поле", "uk": "купами, громіздко, нагромаджено", "fr": "heaped up", "pl": "heaped up", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07514_縷々と", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "縷々と", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "подробно, нить за нитью излагая факты", "ipa_us": "[るると / ruruto]", "ipa_uk": "[るると]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5841, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "in minute detail, at great length", "translation_es": "circunstancialmente", "translation_de": "ausführlich", "translation_pt": "minuciosamente", "translation_ja": "縷々と", "translation_it": "accuratamente", "translation_uk": "докладно, грунтовно", "translation_fr": "minutieusement", "translation_pl": "dokładnie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "in minute detail, at great length", "es": "circunstancialmente", "de": "ausführlich", "pt": "minuciosamente", "ja": "縷々と", "it": "accuratamente", "ru": "подробно, нить за нитью излагая факты", "uk": "докладно, грунтовно", "fr": "minutieusement", "pl": "dokładnie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07329_領置する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "領置する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "приобщать оставленные вещи к следствию", "ipa_us": "[りょうちする / ryouchisuru]", "ipa_uk": "[りょうちする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5842, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "retain left items, impound evidence", "translation_es": "retener objetos, incautar efectos", "translation_de": "sicherstellen, beschlagnahmen", "translation_pt": "reter objetos, apreender efeitos", "translation_ja": "領置する", "translation_it": "trattenere oggetti, sequestrare", "translation_uk": "вилучати предмети, затримувати речі", "translation_fr": "retain left items", "translation_pl": "retain left items", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "retain left items, impound evidence", "es": "retener objetos, incautar efectos", "de": "sicherstellen, beschlagnahmen", "pt": "reter objetos, apreender efeitos", "ja": "領置する", "it": "trattenere oggetti, sequestrare", "ru": "приобщать оставленные вещи к следствию", "uk": "вилучати предмети, затримувати речі", "fr": "retain left items", "pl": "retain left items", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07950_領土保全", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "領土保全", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "неприкосновенность границ суверенной державы", "ipa_us": "[りょうどほぜん / ryoudohozen]", "ipa_uk": "[りょうどほぜん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5843, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "territorial integrity", "translation_es": "integridad territorial", "translation_de": "territoriale Integrität", "translation_pt": "integridade territorial", "translation_ja": "領土保全", "translation_it": "integrità territoriale", "translation_uk": "територіальна цілісність", "translation_fr": "intégrité territoriale", "translation_pl": "territorial integrity", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "territorial integrity", "es": "integridad territorial", "de": "territoriale Integrität", "pt": "integridade territorial", "ja": "領土保全", "it": "integrità territoriale", "ru": "неприкосновенность границ суверенной державы", "uk": "територіальна цілісність", "fr": "intégrité territoriale", "pl": "territorial integrity", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07062_留置権", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "留置権", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "право удержания вещи до полного расчета", "ipa_us": "[りゅうちけん / ryuuchiken]", "ipa_uk": "[りゅうちけん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5844, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "lien, right of retention", "translation_es": "derecho de retención", "translation_de": "Retentionsrecht, Zurückbehaltungsrecht", "translation_pt": "direito de retenção", "translation_ja": "留置権", "translation_it": "diritto di retenzione", "translation_uk": "юр. право затримання майна до сплати боргу, заклад", "translation_fr": "privilège", "translation_pl": "lien", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "lien, right of retention", "es": "derecho de retención", "de": "Retentionsrecht, Zurückbehaltungsrecht", "pt": "direito de retenção", "ja": "留置権", "it": "diritto di retenzione", "ru": "право удержания вещи до полного расчета", "uk": "юр. право затримання майна до сплати боргу, заклад", "fr": "privilège", "pl": "lien", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07202_流動性リスク", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "流動性リスク", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "риск ликвидности при реализации активов", "ipa_us": "[りゅうどうせいりすく / ryuudouseirisuku]", "ipa_uk": "[りゅうどうせいりすく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5845, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "liquidity risk", "translation_es": "riesgo de liquidez", "translation_de": "Liquiditätsrisiko", "translation_pt": "risco de liquidez", "translation_ja": "流動性リスク", "translation_it": "rischio di liquidità", "translation_uk": "ризик ліквідності", "translation_fr": "liquidity risk", "translation_pl": "liquidity risk", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "liquidity risk", "es": "riesgo de liquidez", "de": "Liquiditätsrisiko", "pt": "risco de liquidez", "ja": "流動性リスク", "it": "rischio di liquidità", "ru": "риск ликвидности при реализации активов", "uk": "ризик ліквідності", "fr": "liquidity risk", "pl": "liquidity risk", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06873_粒々辛苦", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "粒々辛苦", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "тяжкий кропотливый труд крестьянина над каждым зерном", "ipa_us": "[りゅうりゅうしんく / ryuuryuushinku]", "ipa_uk": "[りゅうりゅうしんく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5846, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "painstaking toil over every grain of rice", "translation_es": "trabajo laborioso", "translation_de": "mühsame Arbeit", "translation_pt": "trabalho laborioso", "translation_ja": "粒々辛苦", "translation_it": "lavoro laborioso", "translation_uk": "кропітка праця", "translation_fr": "painstaking toil over every grain of rice", "translation_pl": "painstaking toil over every grain of rice", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "painstaking toil over every grain of rice", "es": "trabajo laborioso", "de": "mühsame Arbeit", "pt": "trabalho laborioso", "ja": "粒々辛苦", "it": "lavoro laborioso", "ru": "тяжкий кропотливый труд крестьянина над каждым зерном", "uk": "кропітка праця", "fr": "painstaking toil over every grain of rice", "pl": "painstaking toil over every grain of rice", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07708_粒子加速器", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "粒子加速器", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "коллайдер для разгона заряженных частиц", "ipa_us": "[りゅうしかそくき / ryuushikasokuki]", "ipa_uk": "[りゅうしかそくき]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5847, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "particle accelerator", "translation_es": "acelerador de partículas", "translation_de": "Teilchenbeschleuniger", "translation_pt": "acelerador de partículas", "translation_ja": "粒子加速器", "translation_it": "acceleratore di particelle", "translation_uk": "прискорювач часток", "translation_fr": "accélérateur de particules", "translation_pl": "particle accelerator", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "particle accelerator", "es": "acelerador de partículas", "de": "Teilchenbeschleuniger", "pt": "acelerador de partículas", "ja": "粒子加速器", "it": "acceleratore di particelle", "ru": "коллайдер для разгона заряженных частиц", "uk": "прискорювач часток", "fr": "accélérateur de particules", "pl": "particle accelerator", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07332_流謫する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "流謫する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "отправляться в ссылку на далекий остров", "ipa_us": "[りゅうたくする / ryuutakusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[りゅうたくする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5848, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "be banished to distant isle", "translation_es": "desterrar, exiliar", "translation_de": "verbannen, ins Exil schicken", "translation_pt": "banir, exilar", "translation_ja": "流謫する", "translation_it": "esiliare, confinare", "translation_uk": "засилати, висилати на заслання", "translation_fr": "be banished to distant isle", "translation_pl": "be banished to distant isle", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "be banished to distant isle", "es": "desterrar, exiliar", "de": "verbannen, ins Exil schicken", "pt": "banir, exilar", "ja": "流謫する", "it": "esiliare, confinare", "ru": "отправляться в ссылку на далекий остров", "uk": "засилати, висилати на заслання", "fr": "be banished to distant isle", "pl": "be banished to distant isle", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07608_竜頭蛇尾", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "竜頭蛇尾", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "голова дракона с хвостом змеи, громкое начало с жалким концом", "ipa_us": "[りゅうとうだび / ryuutoudabi]", "ipa_uk": "[りゅうとうだび]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 5849, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "anticlimax, flash in the pan, starting strong and ending weakly", "translation_es": "anticlímax", "translation_de": "antiklimax", "translation_pt": "anticlímax", "translation_ja": "竜頭蛇尾", "translation_it": "fuoco di paglia", "translation_uk": "спад напруження, підупад", "translation_fr": "déception", "translation_pl": "anticlimax", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "anticlimax, flash in the pan, starting strong and ending weakly", "es": "anticlímax", "de": "antiklimax", "pt": "anticlímax", "ja": "竜頭蛇尾", "it": "fuoco di paglia", "ru": "голова дракона с хвостом змеи, громкое начало с жалким концом", "uk": "спад напруження, підупад", "fr": "déception", "pl": "anticlimax", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07368_蔑む", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "蔑む", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "презирать низкие и подлые поступки", "ipa_us": "[さげすむ / sagesumu]", "ipa_uk": "[さげすむ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6931, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "despise, disdain, scorn", "translation_es": "despreciar, desatender", "translation_de": "verachten", "translation_pt": "desprezar", "translation_ja": "蔑む", "translation_it": "disprezzare", "translation_uk": "зневажати, ставитися з презирством", "translation_fr": "mépriser", "translation_pl": "pogardzać", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "despise, disdain, scorn", "es": "despreciar, desatender", "de": "verachten", "pt": "desprezar", "ja": "蔑む", "it": "disprezzare", "ru": "презирать низкие и подлые поступки", "uk": "зневажати, ставитися з презирством", "fr": "mépriser", "pl": "pogardzać", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07106_裁判官", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "裁判官", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "судья, должностное лицо суда", "ipa_us": "[さいばんかん / saibankan]", "ipa_uk": "[さいばんかん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6932, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "judge, magistrate", "translation_es": "juez, juzgar", "translation_de": "Richter, richten", "translation_pt": "juiz, julgar", "translation_ja": "裁判官", "translation_it": "giudice, giudicare", "translation_uk": "суддя, арбітр", "translation_fr": "juge", "translation_pl": "sądzić", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "judge, magistrate", "es": "juez, juzgar", "de": "Richter, richten", "pt": "juiz, julgar", "ja": "裁判官", "it": "giudice, giudicare", "ru": "судья, должностное лицо суда", "uk": "суддя, арбітр", "fr": "juge", "pl": "sądzić", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07695_細胞分裂", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "細胞分裂", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "биологическое деление соматической клетки тела", "ipa_us": "[さいぼうぶんれつ / saiboubunretsu]", "ipa_uk": "[さいぼうぶんれつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6933, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "cell division", "translation_es": "división celular", "translation_de": "Zellteilung", "translation_pt": "divisão celular", "translation_ja": "細胞分裂", "translation_it": "divisione cellulare", "translation_uk": "поділ клітини", "translation_fr": "division cellulaire", "translation_pl": "cell division", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "cell division", "es": "división celular", "de": "Zellteilung", "pt": "divisão celular", "ja": "細胞分裂", "it": "divisione cellulare", "ru": "биологическое деление соматической клетки тела", "uk": "поділ клітини", "fr": "division cellulaire", "pl": "cell division", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06799_最大多数の最大幸福", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "最大多数の最大幸福", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "принцип наивысшего суммарного блага людей", "ipa_us": "[さいだいたすうのさいだいこうふく / saidaitasuunosaidaikoufuku]", "ipa_uk": "[さいだいたすうのさいだいこうふく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6934, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "greatest happiness of the greatest number", "translation_es": "mayor felicidad del mayor número", "translation_de": "größtes Glück der größten Zahl", "translation_pt": "maior felicidade do maior número", "translation_ja": "最大多数の最大幸福", "translation_it": "massima felicità per il maggior numero", "translation_uk": "найбільше щастя найбільшої кількості людей", "translation_fr": "greatest happiness of the greatest number", "translation_pl": "greatest happiness of the greatest number", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "greatest happiness of the greatest number", "es": "mayor felicidad del mayor número", "de": "größtes Glück der größten Zahl", "pt": "maior felicidade do maior número", "ja": "最大多数の最大幸福", "it": "massima felicità per il maggior numero", "ru": "принцип наивысшего суммарного блага людей", "uk": "найбільше щастя найбільшої кількості людей", "fr": "greatest happiness of the greatest number", "pl": "greatest happiness of the greatest number", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07205_最後の貸し手", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "最後の貸し手", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "кредитор последней инстанции, центробанк", "ipa_us": "[さいごのかして / saigonokashite]", "ipa_uk": "[さいごのかして]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6935, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "lender of last resort", "translation_es": "prestamista de última instancia", "translation_de": "Kreditgeber letzter Instanz", "translation_pt": "credor de última instância", "translation_ja": "最後の貸し手", "translation_it": "prestatore di ultima istanza", "translation_uk": "имя собств., Центробанк", "translation_fr": "lender of last resort", "translation_pl": "lender of last resort", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "lender of last resort", "es": "prestamista de última instancia", "de": "Kreditgeber letzter Instanz", "pt": "credor de última instância", "ja": "最後の貸し手", "it": "prestatore di ultima istanza", "ru": "кредитор последней инстанции, центробанк", "uk": "имя собств., Центробанк", "fr": "lender of last resort", "pl": "lender of last resort", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07097_債権者集会", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "債権者集会", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "собрание кредиторов банкрота при ликвидации", "ipa_us": "[さいけんしゃしゅうかい / saikenshashuukai]", "ipa_uk": "[さいけんしゃしゅうかい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6936, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "creditors meeting", "translation_es": "junta de acreedores", "translation_de": "Gläubigerversammlung", "translation_pt": "assembleia de credores", "translation_ja": "債権者集会", "translation_it": "assemblea dei creditori", "translation_uk": "збори кредиторів", "translation_fr": "creditors meeting", "translation_pl": "creditors meeting", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "creditors meeting", "es": "junta de acreedores", "de": "Gläubigerversammlung", "pt": "assembleia de credores", "ja": "債権者集会", "it": "assemblea dei creditori", "ru": "собрание кредиторов банкрота при ликвидации", "uk": "збори кредиторів", "fr": "creditors meeting", "pl": "creditors meeting", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06864_塞翁が馬", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "塞翁が馬", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "неисповедимость превратности судьбы старца Сайона", "ipa_us": "[さいおうがうま / saiougauma]", "ipa_uk": "[さいおうがうま]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6937, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "blessing in disguise, horse of Saiweng", "translation_es": "bendición disfrazada, no hay mal que por bien no venga", "translation_de": "... ein Segen, im Nachhinein ein Glück", "translation_pt": "há males que só vêm para o bem", "translation_ja": "塞翁が馬", "translation_it": "bene insperato, non tutto il male viene per nuocere", "translation_uk": "лихо не без добра", "translation_fr": "un mal pour un bien", "translation_pl": "blessing in disguise", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "blessing in disguise, horse of Saiweng", "es": "bendición disfrazada, no hay mal que por bien no venga", "de": "... ein Segen, im Nachhinein ein Glück", "pt": "há males que só vêm para o bem", "ja": "塞翁が馬", "it": "bene insperato, non tutto il male viene per nuocere", "ru": "неисповедимость превратности судьбы старца Сайона", "uk": "лихо не без добра", "fr": "un mal pour un bien", "pl": "blessing in disguise", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07051_裁量権", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "裁量権", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "дискреционные полномочия, усмотрение чиновника", "ipa_us": "[さいりょうけん / sairyouken]", "ipa_uk": "[さいりょうけん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6938, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "discretionary power, administrative discretion", "translation_es": "poder discrecional", "translation_de": "Ermessensspielraum", "translation_pt": "poder discricionário", "translation_ja": "裁量権", "translation_it": "potere discrezionale", "translation_uk": "дискреційні повноваження", "translation_fr": "pouvoir discrétionnaire", "translation_pl": "discretionary power", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "discretionary power, administrative discretion", "es": "poder discrecional", "de": "Ermessensspielraum", "pt": "poder discricionário", "ja": "裁量権", "it": "potere discrezionale", "ru": "дискреционные полномочия, усмотрение чиновника", "uk": "дискреційні повноваження", "fr": "pouvoir discrétionnaire", "pl": "discretionary power", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07679_砕屑岩", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "砕屑岩", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "обломочная осадочная горная порода геологов", "ipa_us": "[さいせついわ / saisetsuiwa]", "ipa_uk": "[さいせついわ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6939, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "clastic sedimentary rock", "translation_es": "roca detrítica", "translation_de": "klastisches Gestein", "translation_pt": "rocha detrítica", "translation_ja": "砕屑岩", "translation_it": "roccia clastica", "translation_uk": "уламкова гірська порода", "translation_fr": "clastic sedimentary rock", "translation_pl": "clastic sedimentary rock", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "clastic sedimentary rock", "es": "roca detrítica", "de": "klastisches Gestein", "pt": "rocha detrítica", "ja": "砕屑岩", "it": "roccia clastica", "ru": "обломочная осадочная горная порода геологов", "uk": "уламкова гірська порода", "fr": "clastic sedimentary rock", "pl": "clastic sedimentary rock", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06927_才色兼備", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "才色兼備", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "одаренная блестящим умом и дивной красотой дева", "ipa_us": "[さいしょくけんび / saishokukenbi]", "ipa_uk": "[さいしょくけんび]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6940, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "gifted with both beauty and talent", "translation_es": "dotado de talento y belleza", "translation_de": "begabt an Geist und Schönheit", "translation_pt": "dotado de talento e beleza", "translation_ja": "才色兼備", "translation_it": "dotato di talento e bellezza", "translation_uk": "обдарований розумом і красою", "translation_fr": "gifted with both beauty and talent", "translation_pl": "gifted with both beauty and talent", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "gifted with both beauty and talent", "es": "dotado de talento y belleza", "de": "begabt an Geist und Schönheit", "pt": "dotado de talento e beleza", "ja": "才色兼備", "it": "dotato di talento e bellezza", "ru": "одаренная блестящим умом и дивной красотой дева", "uk": "обдарований розумом і красою", "fr": "gifted with both beauty and talent", "pl": "gifted with both beauty and talent", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07311_採択する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "採択する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "принимать резолюцию большинством голосов", "ipa_us": "[さいたくする / saitakusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[さいたくする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6941, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "adopt resolution, approve motion", "translation_es": "adoptar, aprobar", "translation_de": "annehmen, beschließen", "translation_pt": "adotar, aprovar", "translation_ja": "採択する", "translation_it": "adottare, approvare", "translation_uk": "ухвалювати, приймати", "translation_fr": "adopt resolution", "translation_pl": "adopt resolution", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "adopt resolution, approve motion", "es": "adoptar, aprobar", "de": "annehmen, beschließen", "pt": "adotar, aprovar", "ja": "採択する", "it": "adottare, approvare", "ru": "принимать резолюцию большинством голосов", "uk": "ухвалювати, приймати", "fr": "adopt resolution", "pl": "adopt resolution", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07794_匙を投げる", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "匙を投げる", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "опускать руки перед безнадежностью болезни", "ipa_us": "[さじをなげる / sajiwonageru]", "ipa_uk": "[さじをなげる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6942, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "throw in the towel, give up as hopeless", "translation_es": "tirar la toalla, botar la toalla", "translation_de": "das Handtuch werfen, die Flinte ins Korn werfen", "translation_pt": "jogar a toalha", "translation_ja": "匙を投げる", "translation_it": "gettare la spugna, gettare le armi", "translation_uk": "опускати руки", "translation_fr": "jeter l'éponge", "translation_pl": "throw in the towel", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "throw in the towel, give up as hopeless", "es": "tirar la toalla, botar la toalla", "de": "das Handtuch werfen, die Flinte ins Korn werfen", "pt": "jogar a toalha", "ja": "匙を投げる", "it": "gettare la spugna, gettare le armi", "ru": "опускать руки перед безнадежностью болезни", "uk": "опускати руки", "fr": "jeter l'éponge", "pl": "throw in the towel", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07198_先物為替予約", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "先物為替予約", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "форвардный валютный контракт на покупку", "ipa_us": "[さきものかわせよやく / sakimonokawaseyoyaku]", "ipa_uk": "[さきものかわせよやく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6943, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "forward exchange contract", "translation_es": "contrato de divisa a plazo", "translation_de": "Devisentermingeschäft", "translation_pt": "contrato de câmbio a termo", "translation_ja": "先物為替予約", "translation_it": "contratto di cambio a termine", "translation_uk": "форвардний валютний контракт", "translation_fr": "forward exchange contract", "translation_pl": "forward exchange contract", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "forward exchange contract", "es": "contrato de divisa a plazo", "de": "Devisentermingeschäft", "pt": "contrato de câmbio a termo", "ja": "先物為替予約", "it": "contratto di cambio a termine", "ru": "форвардный валютный контракт на покупку", "uk": "форвардний валютний контракт", "fr": "forward exchange contract", "pl": "forward exchange contract", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07190_先物取引", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "先物取引", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "фьючерсные контракты, срочные сделки", "ipa_us": "[さきものとりひき / sakimonotorihiki]", "ipa_uk": "[さきものとりひき]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6944, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "futures trading, futures contracts", "translation_es": "contratación de futuros", "translation_de": "Terminhandel", "translation_pt": "negociação de futuros", "translation_ja": "先物取引", "translation_it": "contrattazione di futures", "translation_uk": "ф'ючерсна торгівля", "translation_fr": "futures trading", "translation_pl": "futures trading", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "futures trading, futures contracts", "es": "contratación de futuros", "de": "Terminhandel", "pt": "negociação de futuros", "ja": "先物取引", "it": "contrattazione di futures", "ru": "фьючерсные контракты, срочные сделки", "uk": "ф'ючерсна торгівля", "fr": "futures trading", "pl": "futures trading", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07997_策謀", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "策謀", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "тайный план, хитросплетенная политическая интрига", "ipa_us": "[さくぼう / sakubou]", "ipa_uk": "[さくぼう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6945, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "scheme, deep plot, machination", "translation_es": "esquema, tramar", "translation_de": "Schema, Plan", "translation_pt": "esquema, planejamento", "translation_ja": "策謀", "translation_it": "schema, intrigo", "translation_uk": "план, проект", "translation_fr": "combine", "translation_pl": "knować", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "scheme, deep plot, machination", "es": "esquema, tramar", "de": "Schema, Plan", "pt": "esquema, planejamento", "ja": "策謀", "it": "schema, intrigo", "ru": "тайный план, хитросплетенная политическая интрига", "uk": "план, проект", "fr": "combine", "pl": "knować", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08041_索引", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "索引", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "алфавитный предметный указатель терминов книги", "ipa_us": "[さくいん / sakuin]", "ipa_uk": "[さくいん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6946, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "index, concordance", "translation_es": "índice, indexar", "translation_de": "Index, Verzeichnis", "translation_pt": "índice, indexar", "translation_ja": "索引", "translation_it": "indice", "translation_uk": "довідник, покажчик", "translation_fr": "indexer", "translation_pl": "abecadlarz", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "index, concordance", "es": "índice, indexar", "de": "Index, Verzeichnis", "pt": "índice, indexar", "ja": "索引", "it": "indice", "ru": "алфавитный предметный указатель терминов книги", "uk": "довідник, покажчик", "fr": "indexer", "pl": "abecadlarz", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07996_策士", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "策士", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "искусный тактик, хитроумный закулисный стратег", "ipa_us": "[さくし / sakushi]", "ipa_uk": "[さくし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6947, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "schemer, clever tactician, strategist", "translation_es": "maniobrero, maquinador", "translation_de": "Hochstapler", "translation_pt": "estratega, estrategista", "translation_ja": "策士", "translation_it": "congiurato, faccendiere", "translation_uk": "інтриган, to be born a ~ — бути природженим інтриганом", "translation_fr": "machinateur", "translation_pl": "aferzysta", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "schemer, clever tactician, strategist", "es": "maniobrero, maquinador", "de": "Hochstapler", "pt": "estratega, estrategista", "ja": "策士", "it": "congiurato, faccendiere", "ru": "искусный тактик, хитроумный закулисный стратег", "uk": "інтриган, to be born a ~ — бути природженим інтриганом", "fr": "machinateur", "pl": "aferzysta", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07837_士農工商", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "士農工商", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "четыре сословия феодальной Японии (воины, крестьяне, ремесленники, купцы)", "ipa_us": "[さむらいのうこうしょう / samurainoukoushou]", "ipa_uk": "[さむらいのうこうしょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6948, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "the four traditional social classes of Edo Japan", "translation_es": "clases sociales", "translation_de": "gesellschaftliche Stände", "translation_pt": "classes sociais", "translation_ja": "士農工商", "translation_it": "classi sociali", "translation_uk": "соціальні стани", "translation_fr": "the four traditional social classes of edo japan", "translation_pl": "the four traditional social classes of edo japan", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "the four traditional social classes of Edo Japan", "es": "clases sociales", "de": "gesellschaftliche Stände", "pt": "classes sociais", "ja": "士農工商", "it": "classi sociali", "ru": "четыре сословия феодальной Японии (воины, крестьяне, ремесленники, купцы)", "uk": "соціальні стани", "fr": "the four traditional social classes of edo japan", "pl": "the four traditional social classes of edo japan", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07300_讚美する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "讚美する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "славословить величие природы и создателя", "ipa_us": "[さんびする / sanbisuru]", "ipa_uk": "[さんびする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6949, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "praise, hymn, celebrate in song", "translation_es": "alabar, elogiar", "translation_de": "loben, Lob", "translation_pt": "louvar, louvor", "translation_ja": "讚美する", "translation_it": "lodare, lode", "translation_uk": "хвала, прославляння", "translation_fr": "louer", "translation_pl": "chwalić", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "praise, hymn, celebrate in song", "es": "alabar, elogiar", "de": "loben, Lob", "pt": "louvar, louvor", "ja": "讚美する", "it": "lodare, lode", "ru": "славословить величие природы и создателя", "uk": "хвала, прославляння", "fr": "louer", "pl": "chwalić", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06831_三段論法", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "三段論法", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "классический силлогизм: посылка, вывод, следствие", "ipa_us": "[さんだんろんぽう / sandanronpou]", "ipa_uk": "[さんだんろんぽう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6950, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "syllogism logical deduction scheme", "translation_es": "conclusión, neta", "translation_de": "Schlussfolgerung", "translation_pt": "conclusão", "translation_ja": "三段論法", "translation_it": "conclusione", "translation_uk": "закінчення, завершення", "translation_fr": "syllogism logical deduction scheme", "translation_pl": "konkluzja", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "syllogism logical deduction scheme", "es": "conclusión, neta", "de": "Schlussfolgerung", "pt": "conclusão", "ja": "三段論法", "it": "conclusione", "ru": "классический силлогизм: посылка, вывод, следствие", "uk": "закінчення, завершення", "fr": "syllogism logical deduction scheme", "pl": "konkluzja", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07291_簒奪する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "簒奪する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "узурпировать верховную государственную власть", "ipa_us": "[さんだつする / sandatsusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[さんだつする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6951, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "usurp power, seize throne unlawfully", "translation_es": "usurpar el poder, despojar del trono", "translation_de": "die Macht usurpieren, sich des Thrones bemächtigen", "translation_pt": "usurpar o poder, apoderar-se do trono", "translation_ja": "簒奪する", "translation_it": "usurpare il potere, impossessarsi del trono", "translation_uk": "узурпувати владу, захоплювати престол", "translation_fr": "usurp power", "translation_pl": "usurp power", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "usurp power, seize throne unlawfully", "es": "usurpar el poder, despojar del trono", "de": "die Macht usurpieren, sich des Thrones bemächtigen", "pt": "usurpar o poder, apoderar-se do trono", "ja": "簒奪する", "it": "usurpare il potere, impossessarsi del trono", "ru": "узурпировать верховную государственную власть", "uk": "узурпувати владу, захоплювати престол", "fr": "usurp power", "pl": "usurp power", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07044_参議院", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "参議院", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "палата советников, верхняя палата парламента Японии", "ipa_us": "[さんぎいん / sangiin]", "ipa_uk": "[さんぎいん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6952, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "House of Councillors", "translation_es": "Cámara de Consejeros", "translation_de": "Rätehaus", "translation_pt": "Câmara dos Conselheiros", "translation_ja": "参議院", "translation_it": "Camera dei Consiglieri", "translation_uk": "Палата радників", "translation_fr": "Chambre des conseillers", "translation_pl": "house of councillors", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "House of Councillors", "es": "Cámara de Consejeros", "de": "Rätehaus", "pt": "Câmara dos Conselheiros", "ja": "参議院", "it": "Camera dei Consiglieri", "ru": "палата советников, верхняя палата парламента Японии", "uk": "Палата радників", "fr": "Chambre des conseillers", "pl": "house of councillors", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08046_散逸", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "散逸", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "безвозвратная утрата старинных свитков в огне", "ipa_us": "[さんいつ / san'itsu]", "ipa_uk": "[さんいつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6953, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "loss of manuscripts, dispersal of texts", "translation_es": "pérdida de manuscritos", "translation_de": "Verlust von Handschriften", "translation_pt": "perda de manuscritos", "translation_ja": "散逸", "translation_it": "perdita di manoscritti", "translation_uk": "втрата рукописів", "translation_fr": "loss of manuscripts", "translation_pl": "loss of manuscripts", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "loss of manuscripts, dispersal of texts", "es": "pérdida de manuscritos", "de": "Verlust von Handschriften", "pt": "perda de manuscritos", "ja": "散逸", "it": "perdita di manoscritti", "ru": "безвозвратная утрата старинных свитков в огне", "uk": "втрата рукописів", "fr": "loss of manuscripts", "pl": "loss of manuscripts", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07027_三権分立", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "三権分立", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "разделение властей, баланс трех ветвей власти", "ipa_us": "[さんけんぶんりつ / sankenbunritsu]", "ipa_uk": "[さんけんぶんりつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6954, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "separation of powers", "translation_es": "separación de poderes", "translation_de": "Gewaltenteilung, Gewaltentrennung", "translation_pt": "separação dos poderes", "translation_ja": "三権分立", "translation_it": "separazione dei poteri", "translation_uk": "поділ влади", "translation_fr": "séparation des pouvoirs", "translation_pl": "separation of powers", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "separation of powers", "es": "separación de poderes", "de": "Gewaltenteilung, Gewaltentrennung", "pt": "separação dos poderes", "ja": "三権分立", "it": "separazione dei poteri", "ru": "разделение властей, баланс трех ветвей власти", "uk": "поділ влади", "fr": "séparation des pouvoirs", "pl": "separation of powers", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07512_燦々と", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "燦々と", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "лучезарно, щедро заливая землю лучами", "ipa_us": "[さん々と / san(kurikaesi)to]", "ipa_uk": "[さん々と]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6955, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "brilliantly, dazzlingly sunny", "translation_es": "brillantemente", "translation_de": "meisterhaft", "translation_pt": "brilhantemente", "translation_ja": "燦々と", "translation_it": "brillantemente", "translation_uk": "наречие, блискуче", "translation_fr": "superbement", "translation_pl": "brilliantly", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "brilliantly, dazzlingly sunny", "es": "brillantemente", "de": "meisterhaft", "pt": "brilhantemente", "ja": "燦々と", "it": "brillantemente", "ru": "лучезарно, щедро заливая землю лучами", "uk": "наречие, блискуче", "fr": "superbement", "pl": "brilliantly", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07285_参籠する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "参籠する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "уединяться в храме для поста и молитвы", "ipa_us": "[さんろうする / sanrousuru]", "ipa_uk": "[さんろうする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6956, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "seclude oneself in shrine for prayer", "translation_es": "retirarse al templo, recluirse en oración", "translation_de": "sich im Tempel zurückziehen", "translation_pt": "retirar-se ao templo, recluir-se", "translation_ja": "参籠する", "translation_it": "ritirarsi in tempio, pregare in isolamento", "translation_uk": "усамітнюватися в храмі для молитви", "translation_fr": "seclude oneself in shrine for prayer", "translation_pl": "seclude oneself in shrine for prayer", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "seclude oneself in shrine for prayer", "es": "retirarse al templo, recluirse en oración", "de": "sich im Tempel zurückziehen", "pt": "retirar-se ao templo, recluir-se", "ja": "参籠する", "it": "ritirarsi in tempio, pregare in isolamento", "ru": "уединяться в храме для поста и молитвы", "uk": "усамітнюватися в храмі для молитви", "fr": "seclude oneself in shrine for prayer", "pl": "seclude oneself in shrine for prayer", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06925_山紫水明", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "山紫水明", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "фиолетовые дали сопок и прозрачные струи рек", "ipa_us": "[さんしすいめい / sanshisuimei]", "ipa_uk": "[さんしすいめい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6957, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "purple hills and crystal streams", "translation_es": "de parajes hermosos", "translation_de": "landschaftlich wunderschön", "translation_pt": "de paisagens belas", "translation_ja": "山紫水明", "translation_it": "di paesaggi meravigliosi", "translation_uk": "мальовничо-пейзажний", "translation_fr": "purple hills and crystal streams", "translation_pl": "purple hills and crystal streams", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "purple hills and crystal streams", "es": "de parajes hermosos", "de": "landschaftlich wunderschön", "pt": "de paisagens belas", "ja": "山紫水明", "it": "di paesaggi meravigliosi", "ru": "фиолетовые дали сопок и прозрачные струи рек", "uk": "мальовничо-пейзажний", "fr": "purple hills and crystal streams", "pl": "purple hills and crystal streams", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07257_蚕食する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "蚕食する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "пожирать чужие земли постепенно", "ipa_us": "[さんしょくする / sanshokusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[さんしょくする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6958, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "encroach upon gradually, nibble away", "translation_es": "encroachar gradualmente, devorar poco a poco", "translation_de": "wegknabbern", "translation_pt": "encroachar gradualmente, devorar aos poucos", "translation_ja": "蚕食する", "translation_it": "usurpare gradualmente, divorare a poco a poco", "translation_uk": "загарбувати поступово, зазіхати поступово", "translation_fr": "encroach upon gradually", "translation_pl": "encroach upon gradually", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "encroach upon gradually, nibble away", "es": "encroachar gradualmente, devorar poco a poco", "de": "wegknabbern", "pt": "encroachar gradualmente, devorar aos poucos", "ja": "蚕食する", "it": "usurpare gradualmente, divorare a poco a poco", "ru": "пожирать чужие земли постепенно", "uk": "загарбувати поступово, зазіхати поступово", "fr": "encroach upon gradually", "pl": "encroach upon gradually", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07001_三種の神器", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "三種の神器", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "три священные регалии трона: меч, зеркало и яшма", "ipa_us": "[さんしゅのじんぎ / sanshunojingi]", "ipa_uk": "[さんしゅのじんぎ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6959, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "Three Sacred Imperial Regalia", "translation_es": "Tres Tesoros Sagrados", "translation_de": "Drei Heilige Reichsinsignien", "translation_pt": "Três Tesouros Sagrados", "translation_ja": "三種の神器", "translation_it": "Tre Regalie Imperiali", "translation_uk": "Триста священних регалій", "translation_fr": "three sacred imperial regalia", "translation_pl": "three sacred imperial regalia", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "Three Sacred Imperial Regalia", "es": "Tres Tesoros Sagrados", "de": "Drei Heilige Reichsinsignien", "pt": "Três Tesouros Sagrados", "ja": "三種の神器", "it": "Tre Regalie Imperiali", "ru": "три священные регалии трона: меч, зеркало и яшма", "uk": "Триста священних регалій", "fr": "three sacred imperial regalia", "pl": "three sacred imperial regalia", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07692_山体崩壊", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "山体崩壊", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "катастрофический обвал вулканического пика вниз", "ipa_us": "[さんたいほうかい / santaihoukai]", "ipa_uk": "[さんたいほうかい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6960, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "sector collapse of volcanic mountain", "translation_es": "colapso de flanco", "translation_de": "Hangrutsch", "translation_pt": "colapso de flanco", "translation_ja": "山体崩壊", "translation_it": "crollo di settore", "translation_uk": "обвал схилу", "translation_fr": "sector collapse of volcanic mountain", "translation_pl": "sector collapse of volcanic mountain", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "sector collapse of volcanic mountain", "es": "colapso de flanco", "de": "Hangrutsch", "pt": "colapso de flanco", "ja": "山体崩壊", "it": "crollo di settore", "ru": "катастрофический обвал вулканического пика вниз", "uk": "обвал схилу", "fr": "sector collapse of volcanic mountain", "pl": "sector collapse of volcanic mountain", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07889_猿も木から落ちる", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "猿も木から落ちる", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "expression", "translation_ru": "досадный промах искусного профессионала в работе", "ipa_us": "[さるもきからおちる / sarumokikaraochiru]", "ipa_uk": "[さるもきからおちる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6961, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "even monkeys fall from trees", "translation_es": "cualquiera comete un error", "translation_de": "auch der klügste Meister macht Fehler", "translation_pt": "até os melhores erram", "translation_ja": "猿も木から落ちる", "translation_it": "anche i migliori sbagliano", "translation_uk": "і на стару бабу буває отаманщина", "translation_fr": "even monkeys fall from trees", "translation_pl": "even monkeys fall from trees", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "even monkeys fall from trees", "es": "cualquiera comete un error", "de": "auch der klügste Meister macht Fehler", "pt": "até os melhores erram", "ja": "猿も木から落ちる", "it": "anche i migliori sbagliano", "ru": "досадный промах искусного профессионала в работе", "uk": "і на стару бабу буває отаманщина", "fr": "even monkeys fall from trees", "pl": "even monkeys fall from trees", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07091_差戻し", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "差戻し", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "возврат судебного дела на новое рассмотрение", "ipa_us": "[さしもどし / sashimodoshi]", "ipa_uk": "[さしもどし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6962, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "remand to lower court", "translation_es": "devolución", "translation_de": "Zurückverweisung", "translation_pt": "remessa", "translation_ja": "差戻し", "translation_it": "rinvio", "translation_uk": "направлення на новий розгляд", "translation_fr": "remand to lower court", "translation_pl": "remand to lower court", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "remand to lower court", "es": "devolución", "de": "Zurückverweisung", "pt": "remessa", "ja": "差戻し", "it": "rinvio", "ru": "возврат судебного дела на новое рассмотрение", "uk": "направлення на новий розгляд", "fr": "remand to lower court", "pl": "remand to lower court", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07037_差押領置", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "差押領置", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "изъятие вещественных доказательств, арест имущества", "ipa_us": "[さしおさえりょうち / sashiosaeryouchi]", "ipa_uk": "[さしおさえりょうち]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6963, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "seizure and impoundment of evidence", "translation_es": "secuestración", "translation_de": "Beschlagnahme", "translation_pt": "secuestración", "translation_ja": "差押領置", "translation_it": "sequestrazione", "translation_uk": "усамітнення, ізоляція", "translation_fr": "seizure and impoundment of evidence", "translation_pl": "seizure and impoundment of evidence", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "seizure and impoundment of evidence", "es": "secuestración", "de": "Beschlagnahme", "pt": "secuestración", "ja": "差押領置", "it": "sequestrazione", "ru": "изъятие вещественных доказательств, арест имущества", "uk": "усамітнення, ізоляція", "fr": "seizure and impoundment of evidence", "pl": "seizure and impoundment of evidence", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07412_差し止める", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "差し止める", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "приостанавливать опасную публикацию в печати", "ipa_us": "[さしとめる / sashitomeru]", "ipa_uk": "[さしとめる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6964, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "prohibit by injunction, ban, halt", "translation_es": "baneo, banear", "translation_de": "Verbot, verbieten", "translation_pt": "proibir, proibição", "translation_ja": "差し止める", "translation_it": "vietare, proibizione", "translation_uk": "заборона, to be under a", "translation_fr": "prohibit by injunction", "translation_pl": "zabraniać", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "prohibit by injunction, ban, halt", "es": "baneo, banear", "de": "Verbot, verbieten", "pt": "proibir, proibição", "ja": "差し止める", "it": "vietare, proibizione", "ru": "приостанавливать опасную публикацию в печати", "uk": "заборона, to be under a", "fr": "prohibit by injunction", "pl": "zabraniać", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07885_郷に入っては郷に従え", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "郷に入っては郷に従え", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "expression", "translation_ru": "принятие местных обычаев в чужой стране", "ipa_us": "[さとにいっってはさとにしたがえ / satoniitsuttehasatonishitagae]", "ipa_uk": "[さとにいっってはさとにしたがえ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6965, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "when in Rome do as the Romans do", "translation_es": "allá donde fueres, haz lo que vieres", "translation_de": "andere Länder, andere Sitten", "translation_pt": "em Roma, sê romano", "translation_ja": "郷に入っては郷に従え", "translation_it": "paese che vai, usanze che trovi", "translation_uk": "у чужий монастир зі своїм статутом не ходять", "translation_fr": "when in rome do as the romans do", "translation_pl": "when in rome do as the romans do", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "when in Rome do as the Romans do", "es": "allá donde fueres, haz lo que vieres", "de": "andere Länder, andere Sitten", "pt": "em Roma, sê romano", "ja": "郷に入っては郷に従え", "it": "paese che vai, usanze che trovi", "ru": "принятие местных обычаев в чужой стране", "uk": "у чужий монастир зі своїм статутом не ходять", "fr": "when in rome do as the romans do", "pl": "when in rome do as the romans do", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06805_性悪説", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "性悪説", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "учение Сюнь-цзы о врожденной порочности человека", "ipa_us": "[せいあくせつ / seiakusetsu]", "ipa_uk": "[せいあくせつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6966, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "Xunzi doctrine of inborn evil nature", "translation_es": "maldad innata de la naturaleza humana", "translation_de": "Lehre von der angeborenen Schlechtigkeit des Menschen", "translation_pt": "maldade inerente da natureza humana", "translation_ja": "性悪説", "translation_it": "malvagità innata della natura umana", "translation_uk": "вчення про вроджену злість людської природи", "translation_fr": "xunzi doctrine of inborn evil nature", "translation_pl": "xunzi doctrine of inborn evil nature", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "Xunzi doctrine of inborn evil nature", "es": "maldad innata de la naturaleza humana", "de": "Lehre von der angeborenen Schlechtigkeit des Menschen", "pt": "maldade inerente da natureza humana", "ja": "性悪説", "it": "malvagità innata della natura umana", "ru": "учение Сюнь-цзы о врожденной порочности человека", "uk": "вчення про вроджену злість людської природи", "fr": "xunzi doctrine of inborn evil nature", "pl": "xunzi doctrine of inborn evil nature", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07125_成文法", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "成文法", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "статутное право, писаные законы государства", "ipa_us": "[せいぶんほう / seibunhou]", "ipa_uk": "[せいぶんほう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6967, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "statutory law, written law", "translation_es": "estatuto", "translation_de": "Gesetz im formellen Sinn, Gesetzesrecht", "translation_pt": "direito estatutário", "translation_ja": "成文法", "translation_it": "legge", "translation_uk": "статутне право", "translation_fr": "statutory law", "translation_pl": "statutory law", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "statutory law, written law", "es": "estatuto", "de": "Gesetz im formellen Sinn, Gesetzesrecht", "pt": "direito estatutário", "ja": "成文法", "it": "legge", "ru": "статутное право, писаные законы государства", "uk": "статутне право", "fr": "statutory law", "pl": "statutory law", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07466_精緻な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "精緻な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "филигранный, ювелирный по искусности механизм", "ipa_us": "[せいちな / seichina]", "ipa_uk": "[せいちな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6968, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "exquisite, elaborate, delicate", "translation_es": "exquisito, bonísimo", "translation_de": "auserlesen, exquisit", "translation_pt": "primoroso, distinto", "translation_ja": "精緻な", "translation_it": "squisito, delizioso", "translation_uk": "вишуканий, витончений", "translation_fr": "exquis", "translation_pl": "wyśmienity", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "exquisite, elaborate, delicate", "es": "exquisito, bonísimo", "de": "auserlesen, exquisit", "pt": "primoroso, distinto", "ja": "精緻な", "it": "squisito, delizioso", "ru": "филигранный, ювелирный по искусности механизм", "uk": "вишуканий, витончений", "fr": "exquis", "pl": "wyśmienity", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08066_声調", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "声調", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "музыкальный тон и высота звучания голоса", "ipa_us": "[せいちょう / seichou]", "ipa_uk": "[せいちょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6969, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "tone of voice, musical intonation", "translation_es": "tono de voz", "translation_de": "Tonfall", "translation_pt": "tom de voz", "translation_ja": "声調", "translation_it": "tono di voce", "translation_uk": "тон голосу", "translation_fr": "tone of voice", "translation_pl": "tone of voice", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "tone of voice, musical intonation", "es": "tono de voz", "de": "Tonfall", "pt": "tom de voz", "ja": "声調", "it": "tono di voce", "ru": "музыкальный тон и высота звучания голоса", "uk": "тон голосу", "fr": "tone of voice", "pl": "tone of voice", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06756_正反合", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "正反合", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "триада диалектики: утверждение, отрицание и снятие", "ipa_us": "[せいはんごう / seihangou]", "ipa_uk": "[せいはんごう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6970, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "thesis, antithesis, synthesis triad", "translation_es": "tesis, tesis doctoral", "translation_de": "These, Dissertation", "translation_pt": "tese", "translation_ja": "正反合", "translation_it": "tesi, tema", "translation_uk": "дисертація, трактат", "translation_fr": "thèse", "translation_pl": "doktorat", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "thesis, antithesis, synthesis triad", "es": "tesis, tesis doctoral", "de": "These, Dissertation", "pt": "tese", "ja": "正反合", "it": "tesi, tema", "ru": "триада диалектики: утверждение, отрицание и снятие", "uk": "дисертація, трактат", "fr": "thèse", "pl": "doktorat", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06830_清貧", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "清貧", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "добровольная благородная бедность мудреца", "ipa_us": "[せいひん / seihin]", "ipa_uk": "[せいひん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6971, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "honorable poverty, noble austerity", "translation_es": "pobreza noble", "translation_de": "edle Armut", "translation_pt": "pobreza nobre", "translation_ja": "清貧", "translation_it": "povertà nobile", "translation_uk": "шляхетна бідність", "translation_fr": "honorable poverty", "translation_pl": "honorable poverty", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "honorable poverty, noble austerity", "es": "pobreza noble", "de": "edle Armut", "pt": "pobreza nobre", "ja": "清貧", "it": "povertà nobile", "ru": "добровольная благородная бедность мудреца", "uk": "шляхетна бідність", "fr": "honorable poverty", "pl": "honorable poverty", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07068_成年後見", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "成年後見", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "опека над совершеннолетним гражданином", "ipa_us": "[せいねんこうけん / seinenkouken]", "ipa_uk": "[せいねんこうけん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6972, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "adult guardianship", "translation_es": "tutela de adultos", "translation_de": "Rechtliche Betreuung", "translation_pt": "tutela de adultos", "translation_ja": "成年後見", "translation_it": "amministrazione di sostegno", "translation_uk": "доросла опіка", "translation_fr": "adult guardianship", "translation_pl": "adult guardianship", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "adult guardianship", "es": "tutela de adultos", "de": "Rechtliche Betreuung", "pt": "tutela de adultos", "ja": "成年後見", "it": "amministrazione di sostegno", "ru": "опека над совершеннолетним гражданином", "uk": "доросла опіка", "fr": "adult guardianship", "pl": "adult guardianship", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06823_清廉潔白", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "清廉潔白", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "неподкупный чистый перед законом и совестью", "ipa_us": "[せいれんけっぱく / seirenkeppaku]", "ipa_uk": "[せいれんけっぱく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6973, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "incorruptible, pure of conscience", "translation_es": "incorruptible, insobornable", "translation_de": "unbestechlich, moralisch gefestigt", "translation_pt": "incorruptível", "translation_ja": "清廉潔白", "translation_it": "incorruttibile", "translation_uk": "непідкупна, чесна людина", "translation_fr": "incorruptible", "translation_pl": "nieprzekupny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "incorruptible, pure of conscience", "es": "incorruptible, insobornable", "de": "unbestechlich, moralisch gefestigt", "pt": "incorruptível", "ja": "清廉潔白", "it": "incorruttibile", "ru": "неподкупный чистый перед законом и совестью", "uk": "непідкупна, чесна людина", "fr": "incorruptible", "pl": "nieprzekupny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07935_勢力圏", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "勢力圏", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "сфера исключительного влияния империи в регионе", "ipa_us": "[せいりょくけん / seiryokuken]", "ipa_uk": "[せいりょくけん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6974, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "sphere of influence", "translation_es": "esfera de influencia", "translation_de": "Einflussbereich, Einflussphäre", "translation_pt": "esfera de influência", "translation_ja": "勢力圏", "translation_it": "sfera di influenza", "translation_uk": "зона впливу", "translation_fr": "sphère d'influence", "translation_pl": "sphere of influence", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "sphere of influence", "es": "esfera de influencia", "de": "Einflussbereich, Einflussphäre", "pt": "esfera de influência", "ja": "勢力圏", "it": "sfera di influenza", "ru": "сфера исключительного влияния империи в регионе", "uk": "зона впливу", "fr": "sphère d'influence", "pl": "sphere of influence", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07936_勢力均衡", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "勢力均衡", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "равновесие сил между союзами ради мира", "ipa_us": "[せいりょくきんこう / seiryokukinkou]", "ipa_uk": "[せいりょくきんこう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6975, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "balance of power", "translation_es": "equilibrio de poder", "translation_de": "Mächtegleichgewicht", "translation_pt": "equilibrio de poder", "translation_ja": "勢力均衡", "translation_it": "equilibrio di potenza", "translation_uk": "баланс сил", "translation_fr": "équilibre des puissances", "translation_pl": "balance of power", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "balance of power", "es": "equilibrio de poder", "de": "Mächtegleichgewicht", "pt": "equilibrio de poder", "ja": "勢力均衡", "it": "equilibrio di potenza", "ru": "равновесие сил между союзами ради мира", "uk": "баланс сил", "fr": "équilibre des puissances", "pl": "balance of power", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07467_精細な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "精細な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "детальный, скрупулезный до пылинки отчет", "ipa_us": "[せいさいな / seisaina]", "ipa_uk": "[せいさいな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6976, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "precise, minute, close in detail", "translation_es": "preciso, pormenorizar", "translation_de": "präzise, genau", "translation_pt": "preciso", "translation_ja": "精細な", "translation_it": "esatto, preciso", "translation_uk": "точний, певний", "translation_fr": "précis", "translation_pl": "dokładny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "precise, minute, close in detail", "es": "preciso, pormenorizar", "de": "präzise, genau", "pt": "preciso", "ja": "精細な", "it": "esatto, preciso", "ru": "детальный, скрупулезный до пылинки отчет", "uk": "точний, певний", "fr": "précis", "pl": "dokładny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07458_凄惨な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "凄惨な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "ужасающий, леденящий кровь вид побоища", "ipa_us": "[せいさんな / seisanna]", "ipa_uk": "[せいさんな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6977, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "ghastly, gruesome, lurid", "translation_es": "horroroso, cadaveroso", "translation_de": "furchtbar, geisterhaft", "translation_pt": "assustador, horripilante", "translation_ja": "凄惨な", "translation_it": "terribile, orribile", "translation_uk": "жахливий", "translation_fr": "affreux", "translation_pl": "ohydny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "ghastly, gruesome, lurid", "es": "horroroso, cadaveroso", "de": "furchtbar, geisterhaft", "pt": "assustador, horripilante", "ja": "凄惨な", "it": "terribile, orribile", "ru": "ужасающий, леденящий кровь вид побоища", "uk": "жахливий", "fr": "affreux", "pl": "ohydny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07626_正々堂々", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "正々堂々", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "честный, открытый и благородный в честном споре", "ipa_us": "[せいせいどうどう / seiseidoudou]", "ipa_uk": "[せいせいどうどう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6978, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "fair and square, open and aboveboard", "translation_es": "con todas las de la ley, en buena lid", "translation_de": "fair and square", "translation_pt": "de forma justa, justissimamente", "translation_ja": "正々堂々", "translation_it": "con todas las de la ley, en buena lid", "translation_uk": "прилаг., Краткая форма: величествен", "translation_fr": "à la loyale", "translation_pl": "uczciwy", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "fair and square, open and aboveboard", "es": "con todas las de la ley, en buena lid", "de": "fair and square", "pt": "de forma justa, justissimamente", "ja": "正々堂々", "it": "con todas las de la ley, en buena lid", "ru": "честный, открытый и благородный в честном споре", "uk": "прилаг., Краткая форма: величествен", "fr": "à la loyale", "pl": "uczciwy", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07261_精製する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "精製する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "очищать сырье от примесей на заводе", "ipa_us": "[せいせいする / seiseisuru]", "ipa_uk": "[せいせいする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6979, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "refine, purify thoroughly", "translation_es": "refinar, perfeccionar", "translation_de": "verfeinern", "translation_pt": "refinar, purificar", "translation_ja": "精製する", "translation_it": "raffinare, decantare", "translation_uk": "очищати, рафінувати", "translation_fr": "affiner", "translation_pl": "polerować", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "refine, purify thoroughly", "es": "refinar, perfeccionar", "de": "verfeinern", "pt": "refinar, purificar", "ja": "精製する", "it": "raffinare, decantare", "ru": "очищать сырье от примесей на заводе", "uk": "очищати, рафінувати", "fr": "affiner", "pl": "polerować", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06895_誠心誠意", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "誠心誠意", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "глубочайшая искренность и чистота намерений души", "ipa_us": "[せいしんせいい / seishinseii]", "ipa_uk": "[せいしんせいい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6980, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "wholehearted sincerity, devotion", "translation_es": "devoción, dedicación", "translation_de": "Hingabe, Andacht", "translation_pt": "dedicação, devoção", "translation_ja": "誠心誠意", "translation_it": "devozione", "translation_uk": "відданість, прихильність", "translation_fr": "wholehearted sincerity", "translation_pl": "oddanie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "wholehearted sincerity, devotion", "es": "devoción, dedicación", "de": "Hingabe, Andacht", "pt": "dedicação, devoção", "ja": "誠心誠意", "it": "devozione", "ru": "глубочайшая искренность и чистота намерений души", "uk": "відданість, прихильність", "fr": "wholehearted sincerity", "pl": "oddanie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07687_成層圏", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "成層圏", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "стратосфера Земли с защитным озоновым экраном", "ipa_us": "[せいそうけん / seisouken]", "ipa_uk": "[せいそうけん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6981, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "stratosphere", "translation_es": "estratosfera", "translation_de": "Stratosphäre", "translation_pt": "estratosfera", "translation_ja": "成層圏", "translation_it": "stratosfera", "translation_uk": "стратосфера", "translation_fr": "stratosphère", "translation_pl": "stratosfera", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "stratosphere", "es": "estratosfera", "de": "Stratosphäre", "pt": "estratosfera", "ja": "成層圏", "it": "stratosfera", "ru": "стратосфера Земли с защитным озоновым экраном", "uk": "стратосфера", "fr": "stratosphère", "pl": "stratosfera", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07693_生態系破壊", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "生態系破壊", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "разорение природной экосистемы руками человека", "ipa_us": "[せいたいけいはかい / seitaikeihakai]", "ipa_uk": "[せいたいけいはかい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6982, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "ecosystem destruction", "translation_es": "destrucción de ecosistemas", "translation_de": "Zerstörung des Ökosystems", "translation_pt": "destruição de ecossistemas", "translation_ja": "生態系破壊", "translation_it": "distruzione degli ecosistemi", "translation_uk": "знищення екосистеми", "translation_fr": "ecosystem destruction", "translation_pl": "ecosystem destruction", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "ecosystem destruction", "es": "destrucción de ecosistemas", "de": "Zerstörung des Ökosystems", "pt": "destruição de ecossistemas", "ja": "生態系破壊", "it": "distruzione degli ecosistemi", "ru": "разорение природной экосистемы руками человека", "uk": "знищення екосистеми", "fr": "ecosystem destruction", "pl": "ecosystem destruction", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07642_生体肝移植", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "生体肝移植", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "трансплантация сегмента печени от живого донора", "ipa_us": "[せいたいきもいしょく / seitaikimoishoku]", "ipa_uk": "[せいたいきもいしょく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6983, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "living donor liver transplantation", "translation_es": "trasplante hepático", "translation_de": "Lebendlebertransplantation", "translation_pt": "transplante de fígado", "translation_ja": "生体肝移植", "translation_it": "trapianto di fegato", "translation_uk": "трансплантація печінки", "translation_fr": "living donor liver transplantation", "translation_pl": "living donor liver transplantation", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "living donor liver transplantation", "es": "trasplante hepático", "de": "Lebendlebertransplantation", "pt": "transplante de fígado", "ja": "生体肝移植", "it": "trapianto di fegato", "ru": "трансплантация сегмента печени от живого донора", "uk": "трансплантація печінки", "fr": "living donor liver transplantation", "pl": "living donor liver transplantation", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07073_正当防衛", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "正当防衛", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "необходимая оборона, правомерная самозащита", "ipa_us": "[せいとうぼうえい / seitoubouei]", "ipa_uk": "[せいとうぼうえい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6984, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "legitimate self-defense, justifiable defense", "translation_es": "legítima defensa", "translation_de": "Notwehr", "translation_pt": "legítima defesa", "translation_ja": "正当防衛", "translation_it": "legittima difesa", "translation_uk": "необхідна оборона", "translation_fr": "legitimate self-defense", "translation_pl": "legitimate self-defense", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "legitimate self-defense, justifiable defense", "es": "legítima defensa", "de": "Notwehr", "pt": "legítima defesa", "ja": "正当防衛", "it": "legittima difesa", "ru": "необходимая оборона, правомерная самозащита", "uk": "необхідна оборона", "fr": "legitimate self-defense", "pl": "legitimate self-defense", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06804_性善説", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "性善説", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "учение о первоначальной доброте человеческой натуры", "ipa_us": "[せいぜんせつ / seizensetsu]", "ipa_uk": "[せいぜんせつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6985, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "Mencius doctrine of innate human goodness", "translation_es": "bondad innata de la naturaleza humana", "translation_de": "Lehre von der angeborenen Güte des Menschen", "translation_pt": "bondade inerente da natureza humana", "translation_ja": "性善説", "translation_it": "bontà innata della natura umana", "translation_uk": "вчення про вроджену добрість людської природи", "translation_fr": "mencius doctrine of innate human goodness", "translation_pl": "mencius doctrine of innate human goodness", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "Mencius doctrine of innate human goodness", "es": "bondad innata de la naturaleza humana", "de": "Lehre von der angeborenen Güte des Menschen", "pt": "bondade inerente da natureza humana", "ja": "性善説", "it": "bontà innata della natura umana", "ru": "учение о первоначальной доброте человеческой натуры", "uk": "вчення про вроджену добрість людської природи", "fr": "mencius doctrine of innate human goodness", "pl": "mencius doctrine of innate human goodness", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07768_世人", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "世人", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "безликая толпа, серая масса обывателей (das Man)", "ipa_us": "[せじん / sejin]", "ipa_uk": "[せじん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6986, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "the anonymous crowd, das Man", "translation_es": "das Man", "translation_de": "das Man", "translation_pt": "das Man", "translation_ja": "世人", "translation_it": "das Man", "translation_uk": "das Man", "translation_fr": "the anonymous crowd", "translation_pl": "the anonymous crowd", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "the anonymous crowd, das Man", "es": "das Man", "de": "das Man", "pt": "das Man", "ja": "世人", "it": "das Man", "ru": "безликая толпа, серая масса обывателей (das Man)", "uk": "das Man", "fr": "the anonymous crowd", "pl": "the anonymous crowd", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07764_世界内存在", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "世界内存在", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "бытие-в-мире как фундамент человеческой жизни", "ipa_us": "[せかいないそんざい / sekainaisonzai]", "ipa_uk": "[せかいないそんざい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6987, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "being-in-the-world", "translation_es": "ser en el mundo", "translation_de": "In-der-Welt-sein", "translation_pt": "ser-no-mundo", "translation_ja": "世界内存在", "translation_it": "essere nel mondo", "translation_uk": "буття-у-світі", "translation_fr": "being-in-the-world", "translation_pl": "being-in-the-world", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "being-in-the-world", "es": "ser en el mundo", "de": "In-der-Welt-sein", "pt": "ser-no-mundo", "ja": "世界内存在", "it": "essere nel mondo", "ru": "бытие-в-мире как фундамент человеческой жизни", "uk": "буття-у-світі", "fr": "being-in-the-world", "pl": "being-in-the-world", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07651_セカンドオピニオン", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "セカンドオピニオン", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "консультация независимого врача-эксперта", "ipa_us": "[せかんどおぴにおん / sekandoopinion]", "ipa_uk": "[せかんどおぴにおん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6988, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "second medical opinion", "translation_es": "segunda opinión", "translation_de": "Zweitmeinung", "translation_pt": "segunda opinião", "translation_ja": "セカンドオピニオン", "translation_it": "secondo parere", "translation_uk": "друга медична думка", "translation_fr": "second medical opinion", "translation_pl": "second medical opinion", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "second medical opinion", "es": "segunda opinión", "de": "Zweitmeinung", "pt": "segunda opinião", "ja": "セカンドオピニオン", "it": "secondo parere", "ru": "консультация независимого врача-эксперта", "uk": "друга медична думка", "fr": "second medical opinion", "pl": "second medical opinion", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07926_赤血球", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "赤血球", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "красные кровяные тельца эритроциты с гемоглобином", "ipa_us": "[せっけっきゅう / sekkekkyuu]", "ipa_uk": "[せっけっきゅう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6989, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "red blood cells, erythrocytes", "translation_es": "eritrocito", "translation_de": "Erythrozyt", "translation_pt": "eritrócito", "translation_ja": "赤血球", "translation_it": "eritrocito", "translation_uk": "еритроцит", "translation_fr": "red blood cells", "translation_pl": "red blood cells", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "red blood cells, erythrocytes", "es": "eritrocito", "de": "Erythrozyt", "pt": "eritrócito", "ja": "赤血球", "it": "eritrocito", "ru": "красные кровяные тельца эритроциты с гемоглобином", "uk": "еритроцит", "fr": "red blood cells", "pl": "red blood cells", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07663_セクハラ", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "セクハラ", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "неподобающие домогательства на рабочем месте", "ipa_us": "[せくはら / sekuhara]", "ipa_uk": "[せくはら]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6990, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "sexual harassment", "translation_es": "acoso sexual, hostigamiento sexual", "translation_de": "sexuelle Belästigung", "translation_pt": "assédio sexual", "translation_ja": "セクハラ", "translation_it": "molestia sessuale", "translation_uk": "сексуальні домагання", "translation_fr": "harcèlement sexuel", "translation_pl": "sexual harassment", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "sexual harassment", "es": "acoso sexual, hostigamiento sexual", "de": "sexuelle Belästigung", "pt": "assédio sexual", "ja": "セクハラ", "it": "molestia sessuale", "ru": "неподобающие домогательства на рабочем месте", "uk": "сексуальні домагання", "fr": "harcèlement sexuel", "pl": "sexual harassment", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07586_浅学非才", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "浅学非才", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "скромное признание недостатка собственной учености", "ipa_us": "[せんがくひさい / sengakuhisai]", "ipa_uk": "[せんがくひさい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6991, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "lack of learning and ability", "translation_es": "modestia intelectual", "translation_de": "Mangel an Gelehrsamkeit", "translation_pt": "modéstia intelectual", "translation_ja": "浅学非才", "translation_it": "modesta competenza", "translation_uk": "недостатність освіти", "translation_fr": "lack of learning and ability", "translation_pl": "lack of learning and ability", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "lack of learning and ability", "es": "modestia intelectual", "de": "Mangel an Gelehrsamkeit", "pt": "modéstia intelectual", "ja": "浅学非才", "it": "modesta competenza", "ru": "скромное признание недостатка собственной учености", "uk": "недостатність освіти", "fr": "lack of learning and ability", "pl": "lack of learning and ability", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07628_千客万来", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "千客万来", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "неиссякаемый поток гостей и покупателей в лавке", "ipa_us": "[せんきゃくばんらい / senkyakubanrai]", "ipa_uk": "[せんきゃくばんらい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6992, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "flood of customers, endless stream of visitors", "translation_es": "afluencia de clientes", "translation_de": "ununterbrochener Strom von Gästen", "translation_pt": "afluência de clientes", "translation_ja": "千客万来", "translation_it": "flusso continuo di clienti", "translation_uk": "потік відвідувачів", "translation_fr": "flood of customers", "translation_pl": "flood of customers", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "flood of customers, endless stream of visitors", "es": "afluencia de clientes", "de": "ununterbrochener Strom von Gästen", "pt": "afluência de clientes", "ja": "千客万来", "it": "flusso continuo di clienti", "ru": "неиссякаемый поток гостей и покупателей в лавке", "uk": "потік відвідувачів", "fr": "flood of customers", "pl": "flood of customers", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06881_千変万化", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "千変万化", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "бесчисленные калейдоскопические метаморфозы мира", "ipa_us": "[せんぺんばんか / senpenbanka]", "ipa_uk": "[せんぺんばんか]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6993, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "infinite kaleidoscopic transformations", "translation_es": "metamorfosis infinitas", "translation_de": "unendliche Verwandlungen", "translation_pt": "metamorfoses infinitas", "translation_ja": "千変万化", "translation_it": "metamorfosi infinite", "translation_uk": "нескінченні перетворення", "translation_fr": "infinite kaleidoscopic transformations", "translation_pl": "infinite kaleidoscopic transformations", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "infinite kaleidoscopic transformations", "es": "metamorfosis infinitas", "de": "unendliche Verwandlungen", "pt": "metamorfoses infinitas", "ja": "千変万化", "it": "metamorfosi infinite", "ru": "бесчисленные калейдоскопические метаморфозы мира", "uk": "нескінченні перетворення", "fr": "infinite kaleidoscopic transformations", "pl": "infinite kaleidoscopic transformations", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07629_千慮一失", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "千慮一失", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "единственная ошибка мудреца среди тысячи верных мыслей", "ipa_us": "[せんりょいちしつ / senryoichishitsu]", "ipa_uk": "[せんりょいちしつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6994, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "even the wisest make a mistake, Homer sometimes nods", "translation_es": "error ocasional", "translation_de": "Fehltritt des Weisen", "translation_pt": "erro ocasional", "translation_ja": "千慮一失", "translation_it": "errore del saggio", "translation_uk": "помилка мудреця", "translation_fr": "even the wisest make a mistake", "translation_pl": "even the wisest make a mistake", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "even the wisest make a mistake, Homer sometimes nods", "es": "error ocasional", "de": "Fehltritt des Weisen", "pt": "erro ocasional", "ja": "千慮一失", "it": "errore del saggio", "ru": "единственная ошибка мудреца среди тысячи верных мыслей", "uk": "помилка мудреця", "fr": "even the wisest make a mistake", "pl": "even the wisest make a mistake", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07353_穿鑿する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "穿鑿する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "выискивать сокровенные детали чужих тайн", "ipa_us": "[せんさくする / sensakusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[せんさくする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6995, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "pester with questions, delve into prying details", "translation_es": "indagar, escudriñar minuciosamente", "translation_de": "gründlich erforschen, nachbohren", "translation_pt": "indagar, escrutinar minuciosamente", "translation_ja": "穿鑿する", "translation_it": "indagare, frugare nei dettagli", "translation_uk": "вишукувати деталі, розпитувати з пристрастю", "translation_fr": "pester with questions", "translation_pl": "pester with questions", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "pester with questions, delve into prying details", "es": "indagar, escudriñar minuciosamente", "de": "gründlich erforschen, nachbohren", "pt": "indagar, escrutinar minuciosamente", "ja": "穿鑿する", "it": "indagare, frugare nei dettagli", "ru": "выискивать сокровенные детали чужих тайн", "uk": "вишукувати деталі, розпитувати з пристрастю", "fr": "pester with questions", "pl": "pester with questions", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07112_宣誓供述", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "宣誓供述", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "показания под присягой, письменное заявление", "ipa_us": "[せんせいきょうじゅつ / senseikyoujutsu]", "ipa_uk": "[せんせいきょうじゅつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6996, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "affidavit, testimony under oath", "translation_es": "affidávit, afidávit", "translation_de": "Versicherung an Eides statt, eidesstattliche Erklärung", "translation_pt": "affidavit", "translation_ja": "宣誓供述", "translation_it": "dichiarazione", "translation_uk": "юр., письмове свідчення під присягою", "translation_fr": "affidavit", "translation_pl": "affidavit", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "affidavit, testimony under oath", "es": "affidávit, afidávit", "de": "Versicherung an Eides statt, eidesstattliche Erklärung", "pt": "affidavit", "ja": "宣誓供述", "it": "dichiarazione", "ru": "показания под присягой, письменное заявление", "uk": "юр., письмове свідчення під присягою", "fr": "affidavit", "pl": "affidavit", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07290_僭称する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "僭称する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "присваивать себе чужой высокий титул", "ipa_us": "[せんしょうする / senshousuru]", "ipa_uk": "[せんしょうする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6997, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "usurp a title, pretend to throne", "translation_es": "usurpar un título, arrogarse un título", "translation_de": "einen Titel anmaßen, sich Unbefugtes anmaßen", "translation_pt": "usurpar um título, arrogar-se um título", "translation_ja": "僭称する", "translation_it": "usurpare un titolo, arrogarsi un titolo", "translation_uk": "узурпувати титул, присвоювати звання", "translation_fr": "usurp a title", "translation_pl": "usurp a title", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "usurp a title, pretend to throne", "es": "usurpar un título, arrogarse un título", "de": "einen Titel anmaßen, sich Unbefugtes anmaßen", "pt": "usurpar um título, arrogar-se um título", "ja": "僭称する", "it": "usurpare un titolo, arrogarsi un titolo", "ru": "присваивать себе чужой высокий титул", "uk": "узурпувати титул, присвоювати звання", "fr": "usurp a title", "pl": "usurp a title", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07063_先取特権", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "先取特権", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "преимущественное право кредитора на удовлетворение", "ipa_us": "[せんしゅとっけん / senshutokken]", "ipa_uk": "[せんしゅとっけん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6998, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "statutory lien, preferential right", "translation_es": "privilegio crediticio", "translation_de": "Vorzugsrecht", "translation_pt": "privilégio creditório", "translation_ja": "先取特権", "translation_it": "privilegio speciale", "translation_uk": "переважне право кредитора", "translation_fr": "statutory lien", "translation_pl": "statutory lien", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "statutory lien, preferential right", "es": "privilegio crediticio", "de": "Vorzugsrecht", "pt": "privilégio creditório", "ja": "先取特権", "it": "privilegio speciale", "ru": "преимущественное право кредитора на удовлетворение", "uk": "переважне право кредитора", "fr": "statutory lien", "pl": "statutory lien", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07742_千秋楽", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "千秋楽", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "заключительный триумфальный день театрального сезона", "ipa_us": "[せんしゅうらく / senshuuraku]", "ipa_uk": "[せんしゅうらく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 6999, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "final day of performance run, senshuraku", "translation_es": "senshuraku", "translation_de": "Senshuraku", "translation_pt": "senshuraku", "translation_ja": "千秋楽", "translation_it": "senshuraku", "translation_uk": "сенсюраку", "translation_fr": "final day of performance run", "translation_pl": "final day of performance run", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "final day of performance run, senshuraku", "es": "senshuraku", "de": "Senshuraku", "pt": "senshuraku", "ja": "千秋楽", "it": "senshuraku", "ru": "заключительный триумфальный день театрального сезона", "uk": "сенсюраку", "fr": "final day of performance run", "pl": "final day of performance run", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07630_先手必勝", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "先手必勝", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "неминуемая победа того, кто нанес удар первым", "ipa_us": "[せんてひっしょう / sentehisshou]", "ipa_uk": "[せんてひっしょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7000, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "victory to the first striker, proactive initiative wins", "translation_es": "iniciativa triunfadora", "translation_de": "Initiative siegt", "translation_pt": "iniciativa vitoriosa", "translation_ja": "先手必勝", "translation_it": "l'iniziativa premia", "translation_uk": "перевага першого кроку", "translation_fr": "victory to the first striker", "translation_pl": "victory to the first striker", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "victory to the first striker, proactive initiative wins", "es": "iniciativa triunfadora", "de": "Initiative siegt", "pt": "iniciativa vitoriosa", "ja": "先手必勝", "it": "l'iniziativa premia", "ru": "неминуемая победа того, кто нанес удар первым", "uk": "перевага першого кроку", "fr": "victory to the first striker", "pl": "victory to the first striker", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06874_先憂後楽", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "先憂後楽", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "первым тревожиться за народ и последним вкушать радость", "ipa_us": "[せんゆうこうらく / senyuukouraku]", "ipa_uk": "[せんゆうこうらく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7001, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "grieving first and rejoicing last as ruler", "translation_es": "preocuparse primero y regocijarse después", "translation_de": "zuerst Sorge tragen, zuletzt Freude empfinden", "translation_pt": "preocupar-se primeiro e alegrar-se depois", "translation_ja": "先憂後楽", "translation_it": "preoccuparsi prima e gioire dopo", "translation_uk": "спочатку турбуватися, потім радіти", "translation_fr": "grieving first and rejoicing last as ruler", "translation_pl": "grieving first and rejoicing last as ruler", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "grieving first and rejoicing last as ruler", "es": "preocuparse primero y regocijarse después", "de": "zuerst Sorge tragen, zuletzt Freude empfinden", "pt": "preocupar-se primeiro e alegrar-se depois", "ja": "先憂後楽", "it": "preoccuparsi prima e gioire dopo", "ru": "первым тревожиться за народ и последним вкушать радость", "uk": "спочатку турбуватися, потім радіти", "fr": "grieving first and rejoicing last as ruler", "pl": "grieving first and rejoicing last as ruler", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07276_遷座する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "遷座する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "торжественно переносить божество в храм", "ipa_us": "[せんざする / senzasuru]", "ipa_uk": "[せんざする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7002, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "transfer deity to new shrine", "translation_es": "trasladar divinidad, transferir santuario", "translation_de": "Gottheit versetzen, Schrein verlegen", "translation_pt": "transladar divindade, transferir santuário", "translation_ja": "遷座する", "translation_it": "trasferire divinità, traslare santuario", "translation_uk": "переносити божество в новий храм", "translation_fr": "transfer deity to new shrine", "translation_pl": "transfer deity to new shrine", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "transfer deity to new shrine", "es": "trasladar divinidad, transferir santuario", "de": "Gottheit versetzen, Schrein verlegen", "pt": "transladar divindade, transferir santuário", "ja": "遷座する", "it": "trasferire divinità, traslare santuario", "ru": "торжественно переносить божество в храм", "uk": "переносити божество в новий храм", "fr": "transfer deity to new shrine", "pl": "transfer deity to new shrine", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08024_切腹", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "切腹", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "ритуальное вспарывание живота самураем (сэппуку)", "ipa_us": "[せっぷく / seppuku]", "ipa_uk": "[せっぷく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7003, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "ritual suicide by disembowelment (seppuku)", "translation_es": "seppuku", "translation_de": "Seppuku", "translation_pt": "seppuku", "translation_ja": "切腹", "translation_it": "seppuku", "translation_uk": "сеппуку", "translation_fr": "ritual suicide by disembowelment (seppuku)", "translation_pl": "ritual suicide by disembowelment (seppuku)", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "ritual suicide by disembowelment (seppuku)", "es": "seppuku", "de": "Seppuku", "pt": "seppuku", "ja": "切腹", "it": "seppuku", "ru": "ритуальное вспарывание живота самураем (сэппуку)", "uk": "сеппуку", "fr": "ritual suicide by disembowelment (seppuku)", "pl": "ritual suicide by disembowelment (seppuku)", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07914_セロトニン", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "セロトニン", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "регулятор спокойствия и душевного баланса серотонин", "ipa_us": "[せろとにん / serotonin]", "ipa_uk": "[せろとにん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7004, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "serotonin", "translation_es": "serotonina", "translation_de": "Serotonin", "translation_pt": "serotonina", "translation_ja": "セロトニン", "translation_it": "serotonina", "translation_uk": "серотонін", "translation_fr": "sérotonine", "translation_pl": "serotonina", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "serotonin", "es": "serotonina", "de": "Serotonin", "pt": "serotonina", "ja": "セロトニン", "it": "serotonina", "ru": "регулятор спокойствия и душевного баланса серотонин", "uk": "серотонін", "fr": "sérotonine", "pl": "serotonina", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06815_切磋琢磨", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "切磋琢磨", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "обоюдная шлифовка мастерства упорным трудом", "ipa_us": "[せっさたくま / sessatakuma]", "ipa_uk": "[せっさたくま]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7005, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "mutual encouragement and improvement", "translation_es": "perfeccionamiento mutuo", "translation_de": "gegenseitiges Vervollkommnen", "translation_pt": "aprimoramento mútuo", "translation_ja": "切磋琢磨", "translation_it": "perfezionamento reciproco", "translation_uk": "взаємне вдосконалення", "translation_fr": "mutual encouragement and improvement", "translation_pl": "mutual encouragement and improvement", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "mutual encouragement and improvement", "es": "perfeccionamiento mutuo", "de": "gegenseitiges Vervollkommnen", "pt": "aprimoramento mútuo", "ja": "切磋琢磨", "it": "perfezionamento reciproco", "ru": "обоюдная шлифовка мастерства упорным трудом", "uk": "взаємне вдосконалення", "fr": "mutual encouragement and improvement", "pl": "mutual encouragement and improvement", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07627_切歯扼腕", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "切歯扼腕", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "скрежет зубовный и сжимание кулаков от бессильного гнева", "ipa_us": "[せっしやくわん / sesshiyakuwan]", "ipa_uk": "[せっしやくわん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7006, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "gnashing teeth and wringing hands in bitter frustration", "translation_es": "rabia impotente", "translation_de": "Wut und Zähneknirschen", "translation_pt": "raiva impotente", "translation_ja": "切歯扼腕", "translation_it": "rabbia impotente", "translation_uk": "лють через безсилля", "translation_fr": "gnashing teeth and wringing hands in bitter frustration", "translation_pl": "gnashing teeth and wringing hands in bitter frustration", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "gnashing teeth and wringing hands in bitter frustration", "es": "rabia impotente", "de": "Wut und Zähneknirschen", "pt": "raiva impotente", "ja": "切歯扼腕", "it": "rabbia impotente", "ru": "скрежет зубовный и сжимание кулаков от бессильного гнева", "uk": "лють через безсилля", "fr": "gnashing teeth and wringing hands in bitter frustration", "pl": "gnashing teeth and wringing hands in bitter frustration", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08073_接尾辞", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "接尾辞", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "грамматический суффикс после корня слова", "ipa_us": "[せつびじ / setsubiji]", "ipa_uk": "[せつびじ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7007, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "grammatical suffix", "translation_es": "sufijo", "translation_de": "Suffix", "translation_pt": "sufixo", "translation_ja": "接尾辞", "translation_it": "suffisso", "translation_uk": "суфікс", "translation_fr": "grammatical suffix", "translation_pl": "grammatical suffix", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "grammatical suffix", "es": "sufijo", "de": "Suffix", "pt": "sufixo", "ja": "接尾辞", "it": "suffisso", "ru": "грамматический суффикс после корня слова", "uk": "суфікс", "fr": "grammatical suffix", "pl": "grammatical suffix", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06923_雪月花", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "雪月花", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "три сезона прекрасного: снег, луна и вишня", "ipa_us": "[せつげっか / setsugekka]", "ipa_uk": "[せつげっか]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7008, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "snow, moon and cherry blossoms", "translation_es": "nieve, nevar", "translation_de": "Schnee, schneien", "translation_pt": "neve, nevar", "translation_ja": "雪月花", "translation_it": "neve, nevicare", "translation_uk": "сніг, sticky", "translation_fr": "neige", "translation_pl": "padać", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "snow, moon and cherry blossoms", "es": "nieve, nevar", "de": "Schnee, schneien", "pt": "neve, nevar", "ja": "雪月花", "it": "neve, nevicare", "ru": "три сезона прекрасного: снег, луна и вишня", "uk": "сніг, sticky", "fr": "neige", "pl": "padać", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07439_截然とした", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "截然とした", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "четкий, резкий и строго очерченный рубеж", "ipa_us": "[せつぜんとした / setsuzentoshita]", "ipa_uk": "[せつぜんとした]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7009, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "sharp, distinct, clearly demarcated", "translation_es": "afilado, agudo", "translation_de": "scharf, spitz", "translation_pt": "afiado, agudo", "translation_ja": "截然とした", "translation_it": "affilato, aguzzo", "translation_uk": "хрест, розп'яття", "translation_fr": "aigre", "translation_pl": "błyskotliwy", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "sharp, distinct, clearly demarcated", "es": "afilado, agudo", "de": "scharf, spitz", "pt": "afiado, agudo", "ja": "截然とした", "it": "affilato, aguzzo", "ru": "четкий, резкий и строго очерченный рубеж", "uk": "хрест, розп'яття", "fr": "aigre", "pl": "błyskotliwy", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08072_接頭辞", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "接頭辞", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "словообразовательный префикс перед основой слова", "ipa_us": "[せっとうじ / settouji]", "ipa_uk": "[せっとうじ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7010, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "grammatical prefix", "translation_es": "prefijo", "translation_de": "Präfix", "translation_pt": "prefixo", "translation_ja": "接頭辞", "translation_it": "prefisso", "translation_uk": "префікс", "translation_fr": "grammatical prefix", "translation_pl": "grammatical prefix", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "grammatical prefix", "es": "prefijo", "de": "Präfix", "pt": "prefixo", "ja": "接頭辞", "it": "prefisso", "ru": "словообразовательный префикс перед основой слова", "uk": "префікс", "fr": "grammatical prefix", "pl": "grammatical prefix", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07268_遮断する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "遮断する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "перекрывать подачу тока или доступ к сети", "ipa_us": "[しゃだんする / shadansuru]", "ipa_uk": "[しゃだんする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7011, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "cut off, block, shut out", "translation_es": "cortar, atravesarse", "translation_de": "abschneiden, schneiden", "translation_pt": "cortar, recortar", "translation_ja": "遮断する", "translation_it": "tagliare", "translation_uk": "отрубать, отсекать, убежать", "translation_fr": "couper", "translation_pl": "kwartał", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "cut off, block, shut out", "es": "cortar, atravesarse", "de": "abschneiden, schneiden", "pt": "cortar, recortar", "ja": "遮断する", "it": "tagliare", "ru": "перекрывать подачу тока или доступ к сети", "uk": "отрубать, отсекать, убежать", "fr": "couper", "pl": "kwartał", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07349_借用する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "借用する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "заимствовать иностранные термины и понятия", "ipa_us": "[しゃくようする / shakuyousuru]", "ipa_uk": "[しゃくようする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7012, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "borrow words, adopt terms", "translation_es": "tomar prestado, adoptar términos", "translation_de": "entlehnen, übernehmen", "translation_pt": "tomar emprestado, adotar termos", "translation_ja": "借用する", "translation_it": "prendere in prestito, adottare termini", "translation_uk": "запозичувати терміни", "translation_fr": "borrow words", "translation_pl": "borrow words", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "borrow words, adopt terms", "es": "tomar prestado, adoptar términos", "de": "entlehnen, übernehmen", "pt": "tomar emprestado, adotar termos", "ja": "借用する", "it": "prendere in prestito, adottare termini", "ru": "заимствовать иностранные термины и понятия", "uk": "запозичувати терміни", "fr": "borrow words", "pl": "borrow words", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07526_暫し", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "暫し", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "некоторое время, помолчав перед ответом", "ipa_us": "[しばし / shibashi]", "ipa_uk": "[しばし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7013, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "for a little while, for a spell", "translation_es": "mientras, rato", "translation_de": "Weile", "translation_pt": "enquanto, tempo", "translation_ja": "暫し", "translation_it": "mentre, po'", "translation_uk": "час, проміжок часу", "translation_fr": "for a little while", "translation_pl": "for a little while", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "for a little while, for a spell", "es": "mientras, rato", "de": "Weile", "pt": "enquanto, tempo", "ja": "暫し", "it": "mentre, po'", "ru": "некоторое время, помолчав перед ответом", "uk": "час, проміжок часу", "fr": "for a little while", "pl": "for a little while", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07623_七転八起", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "七転八起", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "несгибаемая стойкость, подняться после восьмого падения", "ipa_us": "[しちてんやおき / shichitenyaoki]", "ipa_uk": "[しちてんやおき]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7014, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "ups and downs of life, rising undefeated after every fall", "translation_es": "perseverancia inquebrantable", "translation_de": "unerschütterliche Standhaftigkeit", "translation_pt": "perseverança inabalável", "translation_ja": "七転八起", "translation_it": "perseveranza incrollabile", "translation_uk": "незламна стійкість", "translation_fr": "ups and downs of life", "translation_pl": "ups and downs of life", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "ups and downs of life, rising undefeated after every fall", "es": "perseverancia inquebrantable", "de": "unerschütterliche Standhaftigkeit", "pt": "perseverança inabalável", "ja": "七転八起", "it": "perseveranza incrollabile", "ru": "несгибаемая стойкость, подняться после восьмого падения", "uk": "незламна стійкість", "fr": "ups and downs of life", "pl": "ups and downs of life", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07830_信楽焼", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "信楽焼", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "грубая шероховатая керамика Сигараки с фигурами тануки", "ipa_us": "[しがらきやき / shigarakiyaki]", "ipa_uk": "[しがらきやき]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7015, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "Shigaraki ware pottery", "translation_es": "shigaraki", "translation_de": "Shigaraki-Keramik", "translation_pt": "shigaraki", "translation_ja": "信楽焼", "translation_it": "shigaraki", "translation_uk": "сіґаракі-які", "translation_fr": "shigaraki ware pottery", "translation_pl": "shigaraki ware pottery", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "Shigaraki ware pottery", "es": "shigaraki", "de": "Shigaraki-Keramik", "pt": "shigaraki", "ja": "信楽焼", "it": "shigaraki", "ru": "грубая шероховатая керамика Сигараки с фигурами тануки", "uk": "сіґаракі-які", "fr": "shigaraki ware pottery", "pl": "shigaraki ware pottery", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07767_死への存在", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "死への存在", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "бытие-к-смерти, осознание бренности земного пути", "ipa_us": "[しへのそんざい / shihenosonzai]", "ipa_uk": "[しへのそんざい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7016, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "being-towards-death", "translation_es": "ser para la muerte", "translation_de": "Sein zum Tode", "translation_pt": "ser-para-a-morte", "translation_ja": "死への存在", "translation_it": "essere per la morte", "translation_uk": "буття до смерті", "translation_fr": "being-towards-death", "translation_pl": "being-towards-death", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "being-towards-death", "es": "ser para la muerte", "de": "Sein zum Tode", "pt": "ser-para-a-morte", "ja": "死への存在", "it": "essere per la morte", "ru": "бытие-к-смерти, осознание бренности земного пути", "uk": "буття до смерті", "fr": "being-towards-death", "pl": "being-towards-death", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07013_司法", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "司法", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "юстиция, судебная власть и отправление правосудия", "ipa_us": "[しほう / shihou]", "ipa_uk": "[しほう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7017, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "judiciary, administration of justice", "translation_es": "poder judicial", "translation_de": "Rechtswesen, Gerichtswesen", "translation_pt": "justiça", "translation_ja": "司法", "translation_it": "magistratura", "translation_uk": "справедливість, законність", "translation_fr": "judiciaire", "translation_pl": "judykatywa", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "judiciary, administration of justice", "es": "poder judicial", "de": "Rechtswesen, Gerichtswesen", "pt": "justiça", "ja": "司法", "it": "magistratura", "ru": "юстиция, судебная власть и отправление правосудия", "uk": "справедливість, законність", "fr": "judiciaire", "pl": "judykatywa", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07024_司法権", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "司法権", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "судебная власть, полномочия отправления правосудия", "ipa_us": "[しほうけん / shihouken]", "ipa_uk": "[しほうけん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7018, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "judicial power, judicial branch", "translation_es": "poder judicial", "translation_de": "Judikative", "translation_pt": "judiciário, poder judiciário", "translation_ja": "司法権", "translation_it": "magistratura", "translation_uk": "судовий", "translation_fr": "judicial power", "translation_pl": "judicial power", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "judicial power, judicial branch", "es": "poder judicial", "de": "Judikative", "pt": "judiciário, poder judiciário", "ja": "司法権", "it": "magistratura", "ru": "судебная власть, полномочия отправления правосудия", "uk": "судовий", "fr": "judicial power", "pl": "judicial power", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07102_司法書士", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "司法書士", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "судебный регистратор, юрист по оформлению сделок", "ipa_us": "[しほうしょし / shihoushoshi]", "ipa_uk": "[しほうしょし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7019, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "judicial scrivener, legal documents specialist", "translation_es": "escribano judicial", "translation_de": "Rechtsschreiber", "translation_pt": "escrivão judicial", "translation_ja": "司法書士", "translation_it": "cancelliere giudiziario", "translation_uk": "судовий секретар", "translation_fr": "judicial scrivener", "translation_pl": "judicial scrivener", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "judicial scrivener, legal documents specialist", "es": "escribano judicial", "de": "Rechtsschreiber", "pt": "escrivão judicial", "ja": "司法書士", "it": "cancelliere giudiziario", "ru": "судебный регистратор, юрист по оформлению сделок", "uk": "судовий секретар", "fr": "judicial scrivener", "pl": "judicial scrivener", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07118_司法取引", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "司法取引", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "сделка со следствием, признание вины в обмен на смягчение", "ipa_us": "[しほうとりひき / shihoutorihiki]", "ipa_uk": "[しほうとりひき]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7020, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "plea bargaining", "translation_es": "delación premiada", "translation_de": "Strafabsprache", "translation_pt": "delação premiada", "translation_ja": "司法取引", "translation_it": "patteggiamento", "translation_uk": "угода про визнання вини", "translation_fr": "CRPC", "translation_pl": "plea bargaining", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "plea bargaining", "es": "delación premiada", "de": "Strafabsprache", "pt": "delação premiada", "ja": "司法取引", "it": "patteggiamento", "ru": "сделка со следствием, признание вины в обмен на смягчение", "uk": "угода про визнання вини", "fr": "CRPC", "pl": "plea bargaining", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07234_示威する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "示威する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "демонстрировать военную мощь противнику", "ipa_us": "[しいする / shiisuru]", "ipa_uk": "[しいする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7021, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "demonstrate force, parade strength", "translation_es": "hacer demostración de fuerza", "translation_de": "Macht demonstrieren", "translation_pt": "demonstrar força", "translation_ja": "示威する", "translation_it": "dimostrare forza", "translation_uk": "демонструвати силу", "translation_fr": "demonstrate force", "translation_pl": "demonstrate force", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "demonstrate force, parade strength", "es": "hacer demostración de fuerza", "de": "Macht demonstrieren", "pt": "demonstrar força", "ja": "示威する", "it": "dimostrare forza", "ru": "демонстрировать военную мощь противнику", "uk": "демонструвати силу", "fr": "demonstrate force", "pl": "demonstrate force", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07372_虐げる", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "虐げる", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "притеснять слабых и беззащитных людей", "ipa_us": "[しいたげる / shiitageru]", "ipa_uk": "[しいたげる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7022, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "oppress, tyrannize, mistreat", "translation_es": "oprimir, conculcar", "translation_de": "unterdrücken", "translation_pt": "oprimir", "translation_ja": "虐げる", "translation_it": "opprimere", "translation_uk": "гнітити", "translation_fr": "opprimer", "translation_pl": "gnębić", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "oppress, tyrannize, mistreat", "es": "oprimir, conculcar", "de": "unterdrücken", "pt": "oprimir", "ja": "虐げる", "it": "opprimere", "ru": "притеснять слабых и беззащитных людей", "uk": "гнітити", "fr": "opprimer", "pl": "gnębić", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07365_諮詢する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "諮詢する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "запрашивать мнение тайного совета державы", "ipa_us": "[しじゅんする / shijunsuru]", "ipa_uk": "[しじゅんする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7023, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "seek counsel, consult sovereign council", "translation_es": "consultar al consejo, pedir parecer", "translation_de": "Rat einholen, den Rat konsultieren", "translation_pt": "consultar o conselho, pedir parecer", "translation_ja": "諮詢する", "translation_it": "consultare il consiglio, chiedere parere", "translation_uk": "запитувати думку ради, консультуватися", "translation_fr": "seek counsel", "translation_pl": "seek counsel", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "seek counsel, consult sovereign council", "es": "consultar al consejo, pedir parecer", "de": "Rat einholen, den Rat konsultieren", "pt": "consultar o conselho, pedir parecer", "ja": "諮詢する", "it": "consultare il consiglio, chiedere parere", "ru": "запрашивать мнение тайного совета державы", "uk": "запитувати думку ради, консультуватися", "fr": "seek counsel", "pl": "seek counsel", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06886_色即是空", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "色即是空", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "видимая материя есть лишь иллюзорная пустота", "ipa_us": "[しきそくぜくう / shikisokuzekuu]", "ipa_uk": "[しきそくぜくう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7024, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "form is emptiness in Heart Sutra", "translation_es": "la forma es vacuidad", "translation_de": "Form ist Leere", "translation_pt": "a forma é vacuidade", "translation_ja": "色即是空", "translation_it": "la forma è vacuità", "translation_uk": "форма є порожнечею", "translation_fr": "form is emptiness in heart sutra", "translation_pl": "form is emptiness in heart sutra", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "form is emptiness in Heart Sutra", "es": "la forma es vacuidad", "de": "Form ist Leere", "pt": "a forma é vacuidade", "ja": "色即是空", "it": "la forma è vacuità", "ru": "видимая материя есть лишь иллюзорная пустота", "uk": "форма є порожнечею", "fr": "form is emptiness in heart sutra", "pl": "form is emptiness in heart sutra", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06935_試行錯誤", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "試行錯誤", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "метод проб и ошибок в поиске лекарства", "ipa_us": "[しこうさくご / shikousakugo]", "ipa_uk": "[しこうさくご]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7025, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "trial and error experimentation", "translation_es": "ensayo y error", "translation_de": "Versuch und Irrtum", "translation_pt": "tentativa e erro", "translation_ja": "試行錯誤", "translation_it": "tentativi ed errori", "translation_uk": "метод проб і помилок", "translation_fr": "trial and error experimentation", "translation_pl": "trial and error experimentation", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "trial and error experimentation", "es": "ensayo y error", "de": "Versuch und Irrtum", "pt": "tentativa e erro", "ja": "試行錯誤", "it": "tentativi ed errori", "ru": "метод проб и ошибок в поиске лекарства", "uk": "метод проб і помилок", "fr": "trial and error experimentation", "pl": "trial and error experimentation", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07324_施行する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "施行する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "вводить закон в действие с указанной даты", "ipa_us": "[しこうする / shikousuru]", "ipa_uk": "[しこうする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7026, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "put into effect, enforce law", "translation_es": "poner en vigor, aplicar ley", "translation_de": "in Kraft setzen, ausführen", "translation_pt": "pôr em vigor, aplicar lei", "translation_ja": "施行する", "translation_it": "mettere in vigore, attuare", "translation_uk": "ввести в дію, застосовувати", "translation_fr": "put into effect", "translation_pl": "put into effect", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "put into effect, enforce law", "es": "poner en vigor, aplicar ley", "de": "in Kraft setzen, ausführen", "pt": "pôr em vigor, aplicar lei", "ja": "施行する", "it": "mettere in vigore, attuare", "ru": "вводить закон в действие с указанной даты", "uk": "ввести в дію, застосовувати", "fr": "put into effect", "pl": "put into effect", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07622_四苦八苦", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "四苦八苦", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "буддийские восемь мучений, отчаянная борьба с бедами", "ipa_us": "[しくはっく / shikuhakku]", "ipa_uk": "[しくはっく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7027, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "dire distress, severe struggle, the eight Buddhist sufferings", "translation_es": "sufrimientos severos", "translation_de": "große Not", "translation_pt": "sofrimentos severos", "translation_ja": "四苦八苦", "translation_it": "sofferenze atroci", "translation_uk": "тяжкі муки", "translation_fr": "dire distress", "translation_pl": "dire distress", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "dire distress, severe struggle, the eight Buddhist sufferings", "es": "sufrimientos severos", "de": "große Not", "pt": "sofrimentos severos", "ja": "四苦八苦", "it": "sofferenze atroci", "ru": "буддийские восемь мучений, отчаянная борьба с бедами", "uk": "тяжкі муки", "fr": "dire distress", "pl": "dire distress", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07800_注連縄", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "注連縄", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "священная плетеная соломенная веревка оберега", "ipa_us": "[しめなわ / shimenawa]", "ipa_uk": "[しめなわ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7028, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "sacred straw shimenawa rope", "translation_es": "shimenawa", "translation_de": "Shimenawa", "translation_pt": "shimenawa", "translation_ja": "注連縄", "translation_it": "shimenawa", "translation_uk": "сіменава", "translation_fr": "sacred straw shimenawa rope", "translation_pl": "sacred straw shimenawa rope", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "sacred straw shimenawa rope", "es": "shimenawa", "de": "Shimenawa", "pt": "shimenawa", "ja": "注連縄", "it": "shimenawa", "ru": "священная плетеная соломенная веревка оберега", "uk": "сіменава", "fr": "sacred straw shimenawa rope", "pl": "sacred straw shimenawa rope", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07423_染み渡る", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "染み渡る", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "проникать до глубин души о тихом звуке", "ipa_us": "[しみわたる / shimiwataru]", "ipa_uk": "[しみわたる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7029, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "permeate thoroughly, pierce heart deeply", "translation_es": "compenetrarse, calar hondo", "translation_de": "durchdringen, sich ausbreiten", "translation_pt": "compenetrar-se, calar fundo", "translation_ja": "染み渡る", "translation_it": "penetrare a fondo, commuovere profondamente", "translation_uk": "проникати в душу, просякати", "translation_fr": "permeate thoroughly", "translation_pl": "permeate thoroughly", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "permeate thoroughly, pierce heart deeply", "es": "compenetrarse, calar hondo", "de": "durchdringen, sich ausbreiten", "pt": "compenetrar-se, calar fundo", "ja": "染み渡る", "it": "penetrare a fondo, commuovere profondamente", "ru": "проникать до глубин души о тихом звуке", "uk": "проникати в душу, просякати", "fr": "permeate thoroughly", "pl": "permeate thoroughly", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07218_諮問する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "諮問する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "запрашивать экспертное мнение комиссии", "ipa_us": "[しもんする / shimonsuru]", "ipa_uk": "[しもんする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7030, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "consult, seek advice from council", "translation_es": "consultar", "translation_de": "zu Rate ziehen, befragen", "translation_pt": "consultar", "translation_ja": "諮問する", "translation_it": "consultare, consultarsi", "translation_uk": "оглядання, спостереження", "translation_fr": "consultation", "translation_pl": "konsultować", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "consult, seek advice from council", "es": "consultar", "de": "zu Rate ziehen, befragen", "pt": "consultar", "ja": "諮問する", "it": "consultare, consultarsi", "ru": "запрашивать экспертное мнение комиссии", "uk": "оглядання, спостереження", "fr": "consultation", "pl": "konsultować", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07905_シナプス", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "シナプス", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "контактная зона между отростками нейронов мозга", "ipa_us": "[しなぷす / shinapusu]", "ipa_uk": "[しなぷす]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7031, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "synapse", "translation_es": "sinapsis", "translation_de": "Synapse", "translation_pt": "sinapse", "translation_ja": "シナプス", "translation_it": "sinapsi", "translation_uk": "n анат., синапс", "translation_fr": "synapse", "translation_pl": "synapsa", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "synapse", "es": "sinapsis", "de": "Synapse", "pt": "sinapse", "ja": "シナプス", "it": "sinapsi", "ru": "контактная зона между отростками нейронов мозга", "uk": "n анат., синапс", "fr": "synapse", "pl": "synapsa", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07835_信望愛", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "信望愛", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "три главные добродетели веры, надежды и любви", "ipa_us": "[しんぼうあい / shinbouai]", "ipa_uk": "[しんぼうあい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7032, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "faith, hope, and love", "translation_es": "fe, confianza", "translation_de": "Glaube, Vertrauen", "translation_pt": "fé", "translation_ja": "信望愛", "translation_it": "fede, fiducia", "translation_uk": "ж. ім'Фейт", "translation_fr": "croyance", "translation_pl": "bracia w wierze", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "faith, hope, and love", "es": "fe, confianza", "de": "Glaube, Vertrauen", "pt": "fé", "ja": "信望愛", "it": "fede, fiducia", "ru": "три главные добродетели веры, надежды и любви", "uk": "ж. ім'Фейт", "fr": "croyance", "pl": "bracia w wierze", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07807_寝殿造り", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "寝殿造り", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "дворцовый стиль аристократических резиденций эпохи Хэйан", "ipa_us": "[しんでんつくり / shindentsukuri]", "ipa_uk": "[しんでんつくり]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7033, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "shinden-zukuri palace style", "translation_es": "shinden-zukuri", "translation_de": "Shinden-zukuri", "translation_pt": "shinden-zukuri", "translation_ja": "寝殿造り", "translation_it": "shinden-zukuri", "translation_uk": "сінден-дзукурі", "translation_fr": "shinden-zukuri palace style", "translation_pl": "shinden-zukuri palace style", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "shinden-zukuri palace style", "es": "shinden-zukuri", "de": "Shinden-zukuri", "pt": "shinden-zukuri", "ja": "寝殿造り", "it": "shinden-zukuri", "ru": "дворцовый стиль аристократических резиденций эпохи Хэйан", "uk": "сінден-дзукурі", "fr": "shinden-zukuri palace style", "pl": "shinden-zukuri palace style", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07678_震源断層", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "震源断層", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "очаговый разлом в эпицентре подземного удара", "ipa_us": "[しんげんだんそう / shingendansou]", "ipa_uk": "[しんげんだんそう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7034, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "focal fault, seismogenic fault", "translation_es": "falla focal", "translation_de": "Herdverwerfung", "translation_pt": "falha focal", "translation_ja": "震源断層", "translation_it": "faglia focale", "translation_uk": "вогнищевий розлам", "translation_fr": "focal fault", "translation_pl": "focal fault", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "focal fault, seismogenic fault", "es": "falla focal", "de": "Herdverwerfung", "pt": "falha focal", "ja": "震源断層", "it": "faglia focale", "ru": "очаговый разлом в эпицентре подземного удара", "uk": "вогнищевий розлам", "fr": "focal fault", "pl": "focal fault", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07048_審議会", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "審議会", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "консультативный совет, экспертная комиссия", "ipa_us": "[しんぎかい / shingikai]", "ipa_uk": "[しんぎかい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7035, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "advisory council, deliberative committee", "translation_es": "consejo consultivo", "translation_de": "Beirat", "translation_pt": "conselho consultivo", "translation_ja": "審議会", "translation_it": "consiglio consultivo", "translation_uk": "дорадча рада, консультативна комісія", "translation_fr": "advisory council", "translation_pl": "advisory council", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "advisory council, deliberative committee", "es": "consejo consultivo", "de": "Beirat", "pt": "conselho consultivo", "ja": "審議会", "it": "consiglio consultivo", "ru": "консультативный совет, экспертная комиссия", "uk": "дорадча рада, консультативна комісія", "fr": "advisory council", "pl": "advisory council", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07674_シンギュラリティ", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "シンギュラリティ", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "технологическая сингулярность сверхразумных машин", "ipa_us": "[しんぎゅらりてぃ / shingyuraritei]", "ipa_uk": "[しんぎゅらりてぃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7036, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "technological singularity", "translation_es": "singularidad tecnológica", "translation_de": "technologische Singularität", "translation_pt": "singularidade tecnológica", "translation_ja": "シンギュラリティ", "translation_it": "singolarità tecnologica", "translation_uk": "технологічна сингулярність", "translation_fr": "singularité technologique", "translation_pl": "technological singularity", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "technological singularity", "es": "singularidad tecnológica", "de": "technologische Singularität", "pt": "singularidade tecnológica", "ja": "シンギュラリティ", "it": "singolarità tecnologica", "ru": "технологическая сингулярность сверхразумных машин", "uk": "технологічна сингулярність", "fr": "singularité technologique", "pl": "technological singularity", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07256_浸潤する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "浸潤する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "проникать в глубь тканей организма", "ipa_us": "[しんじゅんする / shinjunsuru]", "ipa_uk": "[しんじゅんする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7037, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "infiltrate gradually, permeate", "translation_es": "permear", "translation_de": "durchdringen, durchsickern", "translation_pt": "permear", "translation_ja": "浸潤する", "translation_it": "permeare", "translation_uk": "проникати, проходити крізь", "translation_fr": "infiltrate gradually", "translation_pl": "przenikać", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "infiltrate gradually, permeate", "es": "permear", "de": "durchdringen, durchsickern", "pt": "permear", "ja": "浸潤する", "it": "permeare", "ru": "проникать в глубь тканей организма", "uk": "проникати, проходити крізь", "fr": "infiltrate gradually", "pl": "przenikać", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07154_新株予約権", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "新株予約権", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "варрант на подписку на новые акции компании", "ipa_us": "[しんかぶよやくけん / shinkabuyoyakuken]", "ipa_uk": "[しんかぶよやくけん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7038, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "stock acquisition right, warrant", "translation_es": "orden, asegurar", "translation_de": "Befehl, Befugnis", "translation_pt": "garantir", "translation_ja": "新株予約権", "translation_it": "ordine", "translation_uk": "заява, твердження", "translation_fr": "stock acquisition right", "translation_pl": "list gończy", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "stock acquisition right, warrant", "es": "orden, asegurar", "de": "Befehl, Befugnis", "pt": "garantir", "ja": "新株予約権", "it": "ordine", "ru": "варрант на подписку на новые акции компании", "uk": "заява, твердження", "fr": "stock acquisition right", "pl": "list gończy", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07904_神経伝達物質", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "神経伝達物質", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "нейромедиатор передачи сигналов в синапсе", "ipa_us": "[しんけいでんたつぶっしつ / shinkeidentatsubusshitsu]", "ipa_uk": "[しんけいでんたつぶっしつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7039, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "neurotransmitter", "translation_es": "neurotransmisor", "translation_de": "Neurotransmitter", "translation_pt": "neurotransmissor", "translation_ja": "神経伝達物質", "translation_it": "neurotrasmettitore", "translation_uk": "нейромедіатор", "translation_fr": "neurotransmetteur", "translation_pl": "neuroprzekaźnik", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "neurotransmitter", "es": "neurotransmisor", "de": "Neurotransmitter", "pt": "neurotransmissor", "ja": "神経伝達物質", "it": "neurotrasmettitore", "ru": "нейромедиатор передачи сигналов в синапсе", "uk": "нейромедіатор", "fr": "neurotransmetteur", "pl": "neuroprzekaźnik", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06994_親任式", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "親任式", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "церемония личного вручения указа императором премьеру", "ipa_us": "[しんにんしき / shinninshiki]", "ipa_uk": "[しんにんしき]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7040, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "imperial attestation investiture ceremony", "translation_es": "ceremonia de investidura imperial", "translation_de": "Kaiserliche Ernennungszeremonie", "translation_pt": "cerimônia de investidura imperial", "translation_ja": "親任式", "translation_it": "cerimoniale di investitura imperiale", "translation_uk": "церемонія призначення імператором", "translation_fr": "imperial attestation investiture ceremony", "translation_pl": "imperial attestation investiture ceremony", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "imperial attestation investiture ceremony", "es": "ceremonia de investidura imperial", "de": "Kaiserliche Ernennungszeremonie", "pt": "cerimônia de investidura imperial", "ja": "親任式", "it": "cerimoniale di investitura imperiale", "ru": "церемония личного вручения указа императором премьеру", "uk": "церемонія призначення імператором", "fr": "imperial attestation investiture ceremony", "pl": "imperial attestation investiture ceremony", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07385_偲ぶ", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "偲ぶ", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "вспоминать с грустью былые светлые дни", "ipa_us": "[しのぶ / shinobu]", "ipa_uk": "[しのぶ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7041, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "reminisce, recall fondly with nostalgia", "translation_es": "memorar, rememorar", "translation_de": "in Erinnerungen schwelgen", "translation_pt": "lembrar", "translation_ja": "偲ぶ", "translation_it": "abbandonarsi ai ricordi, rammentare", "translation_uk": "розм., згадувати", "translation_fr": "se remémorer", "translation_pl": "reminisce", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "reminisce, recall fondly with nostalgia", "es": "memorar, rememorar", "de": "in Erinnerungen schwelgen", "pt": "lembrar", "ja": "偲ぶ", "it": "abbandonarsi ai ricordi, rammentare", "ru": "вспоминать с грустью былые светлые дни", "uk": "розм., згадувати", "fr": "se remémorer", "pl": "reminisce", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07298_信奉する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "信奉する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "исповедовать религиозное или философское учение", "ipa_us": "[しんぽうする / shinpousuru]", "ipa_uk": "[しんぽうする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7042, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "believe in, profess faith in", "translation_es": "profesar, venerar", "translation_de": "glauben", "translation_pt": "professar, venerar", "translation_ja": "信奉する", "translation_it": "professare, venerare", "translation_uk": "сповідувати, бути прихильником", "translation_fr": "confier", "translation_pl": "believe in", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "believe in, profess faith in", "es": "profesar, venerar", "de": "glauben", "pt": "professar, venerar", "ja": "信奉する", "it": "professare, venerare", "ru": "исповедовать религиозное или философское учение", "uk": "сповідувати, бути прихильником", "fr": "confier", "pl": "believe in", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06880_森羅万象", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "森羅万象", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "все существующие вещи и явления бескрайней Вселенной", "ipa_us": "[しんらばんしょう / shinrabanshou]", "ipa_uk": "[しんらばんしょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7043, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "all things in nature, the universe", "translation_es": "todos los fenómenos del universo", "translation_de": "alle Phänomene des Universums", "translation_pt": "todos os fenômenos do universo", "translation_ja": "森羅万象", "translation_it": "tutti i fenomeni dell'universo", "translation_uk": "всі явища Всесвіту", "translation_fr": "all things in nature", "translation_pl": "all things in nature", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "all things in nature, the universe", "es": "todos los fenómenos del universo", "de": "alle Phänomene des Universums", "pt": "todos os fenômenos do universo", "ja": "森羅万象", "it": "tutti i fenomeni dell'universo", "ru": "все существующие вещи и явления бескрайней Вселенной", "uk": "всі явища Всесвіту", "fr": "all things in nature", "pl": "all things in nature", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07217_斟酌する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "斟酌する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "принимать во внимание обстоятельства, делать скидку", "ipa_us": "[しんしゃくする / shinshakusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[しんしゃくする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7044, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "take into consideration, make allowance", "translation_es": "tener en cuenta", "translation_de": "berücksichtigen, in Betracht ziehen", "translation_pt": "considerar", "translation_ja": "斟酌する", "translation_it": "prendere in considerazione, prendere in conto", "translation_uk": "учитывать, принимать во внимание", "translation_fr": "prendre en compte", "translation_pl": "take into consideration", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "take into consideration, make allowance", "es": "tener en cuenta", "de": "berücksichtigen, in Betracht ziehen", "pt": "considerar", "ja": "斟酌する", "it": "prendere in considerazione, prendere in conto", "ru": "принимать во внимание обстоятельства, делать скидку", "uk": "учитывать, принимать во внимание", "fr": "prendre en compte", "pl": "take into consideration", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07778_心身平行論", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "心身平行論", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "психофизический параллелизм мозга и сознания", "ipa_us": "[しんしんへいこうろん / shinshinheikouron]", "ipa_uk": "[しんしんへいこうろん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7045, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "psychophysical parallelism", "translation_es": "paralelismo psicofísico", "translation_de": "psychophysischer Parallelismus", "translation_pt": "paralelismo psicofísico", "translation_ja": "心身平行論", "translation_it": "parallelismo psicofisico", "translation_uk": "психофізичний паралелізм", "translation_fr": "psychophysical parallelism", "translation_pl": "psychophysical parallelism", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "psychophysical parallelism", "es": "paralelismo psicofísico", "de": "psychophysischer Parallelismus", "pt": "paralelismo psicofísico", "ja": "心身平行論", "it": "parallelismo psicofisico", "ru": "психофизический параллелизм мозга и сознания", "uk": "психофізичний паралелізм", "fr": "psychophysical parallelism", "pl": "psychophysical parallelism", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07076_心神耗弱", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "心神耗弱", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "ограниченная вменяемость, снижение контроля действий", "ipa_us": "[しんしんこうじゃく / shinshinkoujaku]", "ipa_uk": "[しんしんこうじゃく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7046, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "diminished responsibility, diminished capacity", "translation_es": "capacidad mental disminuida", "translation_de": "Verminderte Zurechnungsfähigkeit", "translation_pt": "capacidade mental diminuída", "translation_ja": "心神耗弱", "translation_it": "vizio parziale di mente", "translation_uk": "обмежена осудність", "translation_fr": "diminished responsibility", "translation_pl": "diminished responsibility", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "diminished responsibility, diminished capacity", "es": "capacidad mental disminuida", "de": "Verminderte Zurechnungsfähigkeit", "pt": "capacidade mental diminuída", "ja": "心神耗弱", "it": "vizio parziale di mente", "ru": "ограниченная вменяемость, снижение контроля действий", "uk": "обмежена осудність", "fr": "diminished responsibility", "pl": "diminished responsibility", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07777_心身二元論", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "心身二元論", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "дуализм материи и духа в философии Декарта", "ipa_us": "[しんしんにげんろん / shinshinnigenron]", "ipa_uk": "[しんしんにげんろん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7047, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "mind-body dualism", "translation_es": "dualismo mente-cuerpo", "translation_de": "Leib-Seele-Dualismus", "translation_pt": "dualismo mente-corpo", "translation_ja": "心身二元論", "translation_it": "dualismo mente-corpo", "translation_uk": "психофізичний дуалізм", "translation_fr": "mind-body dualism", "translation_pl": "mind-body dualism", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "mind-body dualism", "es": "dualismo mente-cuerpo", "de": "Leib-Seele-Dualismus", "pt": "dualismo mente-corpo", "ja": "心身二元論", "it": "dualismo mente-corpo", "ru": "дуализм материи и духа в философии Декарта", "uk": "психофізичний дуалізм", "fr": "mind-body dualism", "pl": "mind-body dualism", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07075_心神喪失", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "心神喪失", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "невменяемость правонарушителя в момент деяния", "ipa_us": "[しんしんそうしつ / shinshinsoushitsu]", "ipa_uk": "[しんしんそうしつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7048, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "insanity, state of mental incompetence", "translation_es": "locura, insania", "translation_de": "Wahnsinn", "translation_pt": "loucura, insanidade", "translation_ja": "心神喪失", "translation_it": "follia, pazzia", "translation_uk": "божевілля, душевний розлад", "translation_fr": "folie", "translation_pl": "obłąkanie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "insanity, state of mental incompetence", "es": "locura, insania", "de": "Wahnsinn", "pt": "loucura, insanidade", "ja": "心神喪失", "it": "follia, pazzia", "ru": "невменяемость правонарушителя в момент деяния", "uk": "божевілля, душевний розлад", "fr": "folie", "pl": "obłąkanie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07258_侵蝕する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "侵蝕する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "размывать береговую линию прибоем", "ipa_us": "[しんしょくする / shinshokusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[しんしょくする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7049, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "erode, wear away, eat into", "translation_es": "erosionar", "translation_de": "erodieren", "translation_pt": "erodir", "translation_ja": "侵蝕する", "translation_it": "erodere, corrodere", "translation_uk": "роз'їдати", "translation_fr": "éroder", "translation_pl": "erode", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "erode, wear away, eat into", "es": "erosionar", "de": "erodieren", "pt": "erodir", "ja": "侵蝕する", "it": "erodere, corrodere", "ru": "размывать береговую линию прибоем", "uk": "роз'їдати", "fr": "éroder", "pl": "erode", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06846_針小棒大", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "針小棒大", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "преувеличение иголки до размеров балки", "ipa_us": "[しんしょうぼうだい / shinshouboudai]", "ipa_uk": "[しんしょうぼうだい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7050, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "making mountain out of molehill", "translation_es": "exagerado", "translation_de": "übertrieben", "translation_pt": "exagerado", "translation_ja": "針小棒大", "translation_it": "esagerato", "translation_uk": "перебільшений", "translation_fr": "making mountain out of molehill", "translation_pl": "making mountain out of molehill", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "making mountain out of molehill", "es": "exagerado", "de": "übertrieben", "pt": "exagerado", "ja": "針小棒大", "it": "esagerato", "ru": "преувеличение иголки до размеров балки", "uk": "перебільшений", "fr": "making mountain out of molehill", "pl": "making mountain out of molehill", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08000_神出鬼没", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "神出鬼没", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "неуловимость, способность появляться словно тень", "ipa_us": "[しんしゅつきぼつ / shinshutsukibotsu]", "ipa_uk": "[しんしゅつきぼつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7051, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "appearing and disappearing like a ghost, elusive presence", "translation_es": "elusividad", "translation_de": "spurloses Auftauchen und Verschwinden", "translation_pt": "elusividade", "translation_ja": "神出鬼没", "translation_it": "elusività", "translation_uk": "только ед. ч., невловність", "translation_fr": "appearing and disappearing like a ghost", "translation_pl": "appearing and disappearing like a ghost", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "appearing and disappearing like a ghost, elusive presence", "es": "elusividad", "de": "spurloses Auftauchen und Verschwinden", "pt": "elusividade", "ja": "神出鬼没", "it": "elusività", "ru": "неуловимость, способность появляться словно тень", "uk": "только ед. ч., невловність", "fr": "appearing and disappearing like a ghost", "pl": "appearing and disappearing like a ghost", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07762_身体性", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "身体性", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "телесность, укорененность восприятия в живом теле", "ipa_us": "[しんたいせい / shintaisei]", "ipa_uk": "[しんたいせい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7052, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "corporeality, embodiment", "translation_es": "corporeidad", "translation_de": "Körperlichkeit", "translation_pt": "corporeidade", "translation_ja": "身体性", "translation_it": "corporalità", "translation_uk": "втілення, об", "translation_fr": "corporalité", "translation_pl": "ucieleśnienie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "corporeality, embodiment", "es": "corporeidad", "de": "Körperlichkeit", "pt": "corporeidade", "ja": "身体性", "it": "corporalità", "ru": "телесность, укорененность восприятия в живом теле", "uk": "втілення, об", "fr": "corporalité", "pl": "ucieleśnienie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07933_心的外傷", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "心的外傷", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "глубокая душевная травма от пережитого кошмара", "ipa_us": "[しんてきがいしょう / shintekigaishou]", "ipa_uk": "[しんてきがいしょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7053, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "psychological trauma, psychic wound", "translation_es": "trauma psicológico", "translation_de": "psychisches Trauma", "translation_pt": "trauma psicológico", "translation_ja": "心的外傷", "translation_it": "trauma psicologico", "translation_uk": "психологічна травма", "translation_fr": "psychological trauma", "translation_pl": "psychological trauma", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "psychological trauma, psychic wound", "es": "trauma psicológico", "de": "psychisches Trauma", "pt": "trauma psicológico", "ja": "心的外傷", "it": "trauma psicologico", "ru": "глубокая душевная травма от пережитого кошмара", "uk": "психологічна травма", "fr": "psychological trauma", "pl": "psychological trauma", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07749_真打", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "真打", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "высший ранг мастера-рассказчика в искусстве ракуго", "ipa_us": "[しんうち / shin'uchi]", "ipa_uk": "[しんうち]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7054, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "headliner, top rank storyteller (shin’uchi)", "translation_es": "forro de plafón", "translation_de": "Himmel", "translation_pt": "cosmos", "translation_ja": "真打", "translation_it": "cielo", "translation_uk": "сін'уті", "translation_fr": "dais", "translation_pl": "headliner", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "headliner, top rank storyteller (shin’uchi)", "es": "forro de plafón", "de": "Himmel", "pt": "cosmos", "ja": "真打", "it": "cielo", "ru": "высший ранг мастера-рассказчика в искусстве ракуго", "uk": "сін'уті", "fr": "dais", "pl": "headliner", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07799_神輿", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "神輿", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "священный переносной ковчег синтоистского божества", "ipa_us": "[しんよ / shinyo]", "ipa_uk": "[しんよ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7055, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "portable shrine carried in festival", "translation_es": "mikoshi", "translation_de": "Mikoshi", "translation_pt": "mikoshi", "translation_ja": "神輿", "translation_it": "mikoshi", "translation_uk": "мікосі", "translation_fr": "portable shrine carried in festival", "translation_pl": "portable shrine carried in festival", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "portable shrine carried in festival", "es": "mikoshi", "de": "Mikoshi", "pt": "mikoshi", "ja": "神輿", "it": "mikoshi", "ru": "священный переносной ковчег синтоистского божества", "uk": "мікосі", "fr": "portable shrine carried in festival", "pl": "portable shrine carried in festival", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07147_信用格付け", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "信用格付け", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "кредитный рейтинг надежности заемщика", "ipa_us": "[しんようかくづけ / shinyoukakuzuke]", "ipa_uk": "[しんようかくづけ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7056, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "credit rating", "translation_es": "capacidad crediticia", "translation_de": "Kreditwürdigkeit", "translation_pt": "classificação de crédito", "translation_ja": "信用格付け", "translation_it": "rating di credito", "translation_uk": "кредитний рейтинг", "translation_fr": "notation", "translation_pl": "credit rating", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "credit rating", "es": "capacidad crediticia", "de": "Kreditwürdigkeit", "pt": "classificação de crédito", "ja": "信用格付け", "it": "rating di credito", "ru": "кредитный рейтинг надежности заемщика", "uk": "кредитний рейтинг", "fr": "notation", "pl": "credit rating", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07201_信用リスク", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "信用リスク", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "кредитный риск дефолта контрагента", "ipa_us": "[しんようりすく / shinyourisuku]", "ipa_uk": "[しんようりすく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7057, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "credit risk, default risk", "translation_es": "riesgo de crédito", "translation_de": "Kreditrisiko", "translation_pt": "risco de crédito", "translation_ja": "信用リスク", "translation_it": "rischio di credito", "translation_uk": "кредитний риск", "translation_fr": "credit risk", "translation_pl": "credit risk", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "credit risk, default risk", "es": "riesgo de crédito", "de": "Kreditrisiko", "pt": "risco de crédito", "ja": "信用リスク", "it": "rischio di credito", "ru": "кредитный риск дефолта контрагента", "uk": "кредитний риск", "fr": "credit risk", "pl": "credit risk", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06863_疾風迅雷", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "疾風迅雷", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "натиск подобный ураганному шквалу и грому", "ipa_us": "[しっぷうじんらい / shippuujinrai]", "ipa_uk": "[しっぷうじんらい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7058, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "swift as whirlwind and thunderbolt", "translation_es": "rápido como el viento y el trueno", "translation_de": "Sturm und Drang", "translation_pt": "rápido como o vento e o trovão", "translation_ja": "疾風迅雷", "translation_it": "rapido come il vento e il tuono", "translation_uk": "стрімкий як ураган", "translation_fr": "swift as whirlwind and thunderbolt", "translation_pl": "swift as whirlwind and thunderbolt", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "swift as whirlwind and thunderbolt", "es": "rápido como el viento y el trueno", "de": "Sturm und Drang", "pt": "rápido como o vento e o trovão", "ja": "疾風迅雷", "it": "rapido come il vento e il tuono", "ru": "натиск подобный ураганному шквалу и грому", "uk": "стрімкий як ураган", "fr": "swift as whirlwind and thunderbolt", "pl": "swift as whirlwind and thunderbolt", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06806_白砂青松の境地", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "白砂青松の境地", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "состояние кристальной чистоты и мира помыслов", "ipa_us": "[しらすあおまつのきょうち / shirasuaomatsunokyouchi]", "ipa_uk": "[しらすあおまつのきょうち]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7059, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "spiritual state of serene purity", "translation_es": "estado de pureza serena", "translation_de": "Zustand heiterer Reinheit", "translation_pt": "estado de pureza serena", "translation_ja": "白砂青松の境地", "translation_it": "stato di purezza serena", "translation_uk": "стан безтурботної чистоти", "translation_fr": "spiritual state of serene purity", "translation_pl": "spiritual state of serene purity", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "spiritual state of serene purity", "es": "estado de pureza serena", "de": "Zustand heiterer Reinheit", "pt": "estado de pureza serena", "ja": "白砂青松の境地", "it": "stato di purezza serena", "ru": "состояние кристальной чистоты и мира помыслов", "uk": "стан безтурботної чистоти", "fr": "spiritual state of serene purity", "pl": "spiritual state of serene purity", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07993_志士", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "志士", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "самоотверженный патриот, отдающий жизнь за идеалы", "ipa_us": "[しし / shishi]", "ipa_uk": "[しし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7060, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "man of noble purpose, dedicated patriot (shishi)", "translation_es": "patriota devoto", "translation_de": "engagierter Patriot", "translation_pt": "patriota dedicado", "translation_ja": "志士", "translation_it": "patriota devoto", "translation_uk": "відданий патріот", "translation_fr": "man of noble purpose", "translation_pl": "man of noble purpose", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "man of noble purpose, dedicated patriot (shishi)", "es": "patriota devoto", "de": "engagierter Patriot", "pt": "patriota dedicado", "ja": "志士", "it": "patriota devoto", "ru": "самоотверженный патриот, отдающий жизнь за идеалы", "uk": "відданий патріот", "fr": "man of noble purpose", "pl": "man of noble purpose", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07204_システミックリスク", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "システミックリスク", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "системный риск обвала всего финансового сектора", "ipa_us": "[しすてみっくりすく / shisutemikkurisuku]", "ipa_uk": "[しすてみっくりすく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7061, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "systemic risk", "translation_es": "riesgo sistémico", "translation_de": "Systemisches Risiko", "translation_pt": "risco sistémico", "translation_ja": "システミックリスク", "translation_it": "rischio sistemico", "translation_uk": "системний ризик", "translation_fr": "systemic risk", "translation_pl": "systemic risk", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "systemic risk", "es": "riesgo sistémico", "de": "Systemisches Risiko", "pt": "risco sistémico", "ja": "システミックリスク", "it": "rischio sistemico", "ru": "системный риск обвала всего финансового сектора", "uk": "системний ризик", "fr": "systemic risk", "pl": "systemic risk", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07235_示達する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "示達する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "доводить до сведения директиву министерства", "ipa_us": "[したつする / shitatsusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[したつする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7062, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "notify officially, issue directive", "translation_es": "notificar oficialmente", "translation_de": "amtlich mitteilen", "translation_pt": "notificar oficialmente", "translation_ja": "示達する", "translation_it": "notificare ufficialmente", "translation_uk": "офіційно повідомляти", "translation_fr": "notify officially", "translation_pl": "notify officially", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "notify officially, issue directive", "es": "notificar oficialmente", "de": "amtlich mitteilen", "pt": "notificar oficialmente", "ja": "示達する", "it": "notificare ufficialmente", "ru": "доводить до сведения директиву министерства", "uk": "офіційно повідомляти", "fr": "notify officially", "pl": "notify officially", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07788_舌を巻く", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "舌を巻く", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "поражаться виртуозному мастерству художника", "ipa_us": "[したをまく / shitawomaku]", "ipa_uk": "[したをまく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7063, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "be astonished, marvel at skill", "translation_es": "admirarse", "translation_de": "staunen", "translation_pt": "admirar-se", "translation_ja": "舌を巻く", "translation_it": "allibire", "translation_uk": "дивуватися", "translation_fr": "be astonished", "translation_pl": "be astonished", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "be astonished, marvel at skill", "es": "admirarse", "de": "staunen", "pt": "admirar-se", "ja": "舌を巻く", "it": "allibire", "ru": "поражаться виртуозному мастерству художника", "uk": "дивуватися", "fr": "be astonished", "pl": "be astonished", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07306_質疑する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "質疑する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "задавать вопросы докладчику на заседании", "ipa_us": "[しつぎする / shitsugisuru]", "ipa_uk": "[しつぎする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7064, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "question, interpellate, query", "translation_es": "pregunta, cuestión", "translation_de": "Frage, Anfrage", "translation_pt": "pergunta, questão", "translation_ja": "質疑する", "translation_it": "domanda, questione", "translation_uk": "запитання, питання", "translation_fr": "douter", "translation_pl": "pytanie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "question, interpellate, query", "es": "pregunta, cuestión", "de": "Frage, Anfrage", "pt": "pergunta, questão", "ja": "質疑する", "it": "domanda, questione", "ru": "задавать вопросы докладчику на заседании", "uk": "запитання, питання", "fr": "douter", "pl": "pytanie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07564_質実剛健", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "質実剛健", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "простота и стойкость духа, спартанская закалка", "ipa_us": "[しつじつごうけん / shitsujitsugouken]", "ipa_uk": "[しつじつごうけん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7065, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "simplicity and fortitude, sturdy spirit", "translation_es": "sencillez y fortaleza", "translation_de": "Schlichtheit und Standhaftigkeit", "translation_pt": "simplicidade e fortaleza", "translation_ja": "質実剛健", "translation_it": "semplicità e fortezza", "translation_uk": "простота і стійкість", "translation_fr": "simplicity and fortitude", "translation_pl": "simplicity and fortitude", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "simplicity and fortitude, sturdy spirit", "es": "sencillez y fortaleza", "de": "Schlichtheit und Standhaftigkeit", "pt": "simplicidade e fortaleza", "ja": "質実剛健", "it": "semplicità e fortezza", "ru": "простота и стойкость духа, спартанская закалка", "uk": "простота і стійкість", "fr": "simplicity and fortitude", "pl": "simplicity and fortitude", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07434_執拗な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "執拗な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "назойливый, упрямый и неотступный в расспросах", "ipa_us": "[しつような / shitsuyouna]", "ipa_uk": "[しつような]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7066, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "tenacious, persistent, obstinate", "translation_es": "tenaz, aferrado", "translation_de": "hartnäckig, beharrlich", "translation_pt": "tenaz, aderente", "translation_ja": "執拗な", "translation_it": "tenace", "translation_uk": "чіпкий, хваткий", "translation_fr": "tenace", "translation_pl": "wytrwały", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "tenacious, persistent, obstinate", "es": "tenaz, aferrado", "de": "hartnäckig, beharrlich", "pt": "tenaz, aderente", "ja": "執拗な", "it": "tenace", "ru": "назойливый, упрямый и неотступный в расспросах", "uk": "чіпкий, хваткий", "fr": "tenace", "pl": "wytrwały", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06757_止揚", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "止揚", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "снятие противоречия на высшем уровне бытия", "ipa_us": "[しよう / shiyou]", "ipa_uk": "[しよう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7067, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "sublation, Aufheben in dialectics", "translation_es": "superación dialéctica", "translation_de": "Aufhebung", "translation_pt": "sublação", "translation_ja": "止揚", "translation_it": "superamento dialettico", "translation_uk": "усунення, філос. заперечення", "translation_fr": "sublation", "translation_pl": "sublation", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "sublation, Aufheben in dialectics", "es": "superación dialéctica", "de": "Aufhebung", "pt": "sublação", "ja": "止揚", "it": "superamento dialettico", "ru": "снятие противоречия на высшем уровне бытия", "uk": "усунення, філос. заперечення", "fr": "sublation", "pl": "sublation", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06883_諸行無常", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "諸行無常", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "буддийская бренность и изменчивость всех вещей", "ipa_us": "[しょぎょうむじょう / shogyoumujou]", "ipa_uk": "[しょぎょうむじょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7068, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "all worldly things are transitory", "translation_es": "impermanencia", "translation_de": "Vergänglichkeit", "translation_pt": "impermanência", "translation_ja": "諸行無常", "translation_it": "impermanenza", "translation_uk": "непостійність", "translation_fr": "all worldly things are transitory", "translation_pl": "all worldly things are transitory", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "all worldly things are transitory", "es": "impermanencia", "de": "Vergänglichkeit", "pt": "impermanência", "ja": "諸行無常", "it": "impermanenza", "ru": "буддийская бренность и изменчивость всех вещей", "uk": "непостійність", "fr": "all worldly things are transitory", "pl": "all worldly things are transitory", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07108_書記官", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "書記官", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "секретарь судебного заседания, протоколист", "ipa_us": "[しょきかん / shokikan]", "ipa_uk": "[しょきかん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7069, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "court clerk", "translation_es": "secretario judicial", "translation_de": "Urkundsbeamter", "translation_pt": "escrivão", "translation_ja": "書記官", "translation_it": "cancelliere", "translation_uk": "одуш., протоколіст", "translation_fr": "greffière", "translation_pl": "protokolant", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "court clerk", "es": "secretario judicial", "de": "Urkundsbeamter", "pt": "escrivão", "ja": "書記官", "it": "cancelliere", "ru": "секретарь судебного заседания, протоколист", "uk": "одуш., протоколіст", "fr": "greffière", "pl": "protokolant", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07034_職権乱用", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "職権乱用", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "злоупотребление властью, превышение служебных полномочий", "ipa_us": "[しょっけんらんよう / shokkenranyou]", "ipa_uk": "[しょっけんらんよう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7070, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "abuse of authority, misuse of public office", "translation_es": "prevaricación, abuso de poder", "translation_de": "Amtsmissbrauch", "translation_pt": "prevaricação, arbítrio, abuso de autoridade", "translation_ja": "職権乱用", "translation_it": "prevaricazione", "translation_uk": "зловживання владою, свавілля, посадовий злочин", "translation_fr": "abuse of authority", "translation_pl": "abuse of authority", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "abuse of authority, misuse of public office", "es": "prevaricación, abuso de poder", "de": "Amtsmissbrauch", "pt": "prevaricação, arbítrio, abuso de autoridade", "ja": "職権乱用", "it": "prevaricazione", "ru": "злоупотребление властью, превышение служебных полномочий", "uk": "зловживання владою, свавілля, посадовий злочин", "fr": "abuse of authority", "pl": "abuse of authority", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07035_職務質問", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "職務質問", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "полицейский опрос, проверка документов полицией", "ipa_us": "[しょくむしつもん / shokumushitsumon]", "ipa_uk": "[しょくむしつもん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7071, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "police questioning, stop and frisk", "translation_es": "interrogatorio policial", "translation_de": "Polizeiliche Befragung", "translation_pt": "interrogatório policial", "translation_ja": "職務質問", "translation_it": "interrogatorio di polizia", "translation_uk": "поліцейський опір", "translation_fr": "police questioning", "translation_pl": "police questioning", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "police questioning, stop and frisk", "es": "interrogatorio policial", "de": "Polizeiliche Befragung", "pt": "interrogatório policial", "ja": "職務質問", "it": "interrogatorio di polizia", "ru": "полицейский опрос, проверка документов полицией", "uk": "поліцейський опір", "fr": "police questioning", "pl": "police questioning", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07987_殖産", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "殖産", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "преумножение богатств страны развитием промыслов", "ipa_us": "[しょくさん / shokusan]", "ipa_uk": "[しょくさん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7072, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "increase of production, development of industry", "translation_es": "desarrollo industrial", "translation_de": "Industrieentwicklung", "translation_pt": "desenvolvimento industrial", "translation_ja": "殖産", "translation_it": "sviluppo industriale", "translation_uk": "розвиток промисловості", "translation_fr": "increase of production", "translation_pl": "increase of production", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "increase of production, development of industry", "es": "desarrollo industrial", "de": "Industrieentwicklung", "pt": "desenvolvimento industrial", "ja": "殖産", "it": "sviluppo industriale", "ru": "преумножение богатств страны развитием промыслов", "uk": "розвиток промисловості", "fr": "increase of production", "pl": "increase of production", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07849_殖産興業", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "殖産興業", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "развитие отечественной индустрии и промыслов", "ipa_us": "[しょくさんこうぎょう / shokusankougyou]", "ipa_uk": "[しょくさんこうぎょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7073, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "encouragement of industry and enterprise", "translation_es": "fomento industrial", "translation_de": "Industrieförderung", "translation_pt": "fomento industrial", "translation_ja": "殖産興業", "translation_it": "promozione industriale", "translation_uk": "промисловий розвиток", "translation_fr": "encouragement of industry and enterprise", "translation_pl": "encouragement of industry and enterprise", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "encouragement of industry and enterprise", "es": "fomento industrial", "de": "Industrieförderung", "pt": "fomento industrial", "ja": "殖産興業", "it": "promozione industriale", "ru": "развитие отечественной индустрии и промыслов", "uk": "промисловий розвиток", "fr": "encouragement of industry and enterprise", "pl": "encouragement of industry and enterprise", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07100_嘱託登記", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "嘱託登記", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "государственная регистрация права по запросу суда", "ipa_us": "[しょくたくとうき / shokutakutouki]", "ipa_uk": "[しょくたくとうき]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7074, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "registration by official commission", "translation_es": "inscripción por mandamiento", "translation_de": "Amtliche Eintragung", "translation_pt": "registo por mandado", "translation_ja": "嘱託登記", "translation_it": "iscrizione d'ufficio", "translation_uk": "реєстрація за офіційним дорученням", "translation_fr": "registration by official commission", "translation_pl": "registration by official commission", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "registration by official commission", "es": "inscripción por mandamiento", "de": "Amtliche Eintragung", "pt": "registo por mandado", "ja": "嘱託登記", "it": "iscrizione d'ufficio", "ru": "государственная регистрация права по запросу суда", "uk": "реєстрація за офіційним дорученням", "fr": "registration by official commission", "pl": "registration by official commission", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07266_消毒する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "消毒する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "дезинфицировать рану антисептиком", "ipa_us": "[しょうどくする / shoudokusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[しょうどくする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7075, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "disinfect wound", "translation_es": "desinfectar", "translation_de": "desinfizieren", "translation_pt": "desinfetar", "translation_ja": "消毒する", "translation_it": "disinfettare", "translation_uk": "дезінфікувати", "translation_fr": "disinfect wound", "translation_pl": "disinfect wound", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "disinfect wound", "es": "desinfectar", "de": "desinfizieren", "pt": "desinfetar", "ja": "消毒する", "it": "disinfettare", "ru": "дезинфицировать рану антисептиком", "uk": "дезінфікувати", "fr": "disinfect wound", "pl": "disinfect wound", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08016_荘園", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "荘園", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "частное феодальное имение эпохи Хэйан (сёэн)", "ipa_us": "[しょうえん / shouen]", "ipa_uk": "[しょうえん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7076, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "manor, private medieval estate (shoen)", "translation_es": "casa solariega, casal", "translation_de": "Herrenhaus, Gut", "translation_pt": "solar, mansão", "translation_ja": "荘園", "translation_it": "signoria, tenuta", "translation_uk": "маєток, див. manor-house", "translation_fr": "manoir", "translation_pl": "majątek", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "manor, private medieval estate (shoen)", "es": "casa solariega, casal", "de": "Herrenhaus, Gut", "pt": "solar, mansão", "ja": "荘園", "it": "signoria, tenuta", "ru": "частное феодальное имение эпохи Хэйан (сёэн)", "uk": "маєток, див. manor-house", "fr": "manoir", "pl": "majątek", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07111_証言録取", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "証言録取", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "фиксация показаний свидетеля под присягой", "ipa_us": "[しょうげんろくしゅ / shougenrokushu]", "ipa_uk": "[しょうげんろくしゅ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7077, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "deposition, taking witness statement", "translation_es": "deposición", "translation_de": "Kreuzabnahme", "translation_pt": "depoimento", "translation_ja": "証言録取", "translation_it": "brinamento, deposizione", "translation_uk": "усунення, звільнення", "translation_fr": "déposition", "translation_pl": "resublimacja", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "deposition, taking witness statement", "es": "deposición", "de": "Kreuzabnahme", "pt": "depoimento", "ja": "証言録取", "it": "brinamento, deposizione", "ru": "фиксация показаний свидетеля под присягой", "uk": "усунення, звільнення", "fr": "déposition", "pl": "resublimacja", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07238_招聘する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "招聘する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "официально приглашать ученого для лекций", "ipa_us": "[しょうへいする / shouheisuru]", "ipa_uk": "[しょうへいする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7078, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "invite formally, engage guest lecturer", "translation_es": "invitar formalmente", "translation_de": "offiziell einladen", "translation_pt": "convidar formalmente", "translation_ja": "招聘する", "translation_it": "invitare formalmente", "translation_uk": "офіційно запрошувати", "translation_fr": "invite formally", "translation_pl": "invite formally", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "invite formally, engage guest lecturer", "es": "invitar formalmente", "de": "offiziell einladen", "pt": "convidar formalmente", "ja": "招聘する", "it": "invitare formalmente", "ru": "официально приглашать ученого для лекций", "uk": "офіційно запрошувати", "fr": "invite formally", "pl": "invite formally", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06789_商品フェティシズム", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "商品フェティシズム", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "товарный фетишизм рыночного капитализма", "ipa_us": "[しょうひんふぇてぃしずむ / shouhinfeteishizumu]", "ipa_uk": "[しょうひんふぇてぃしずむ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7079, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "commodity fetishism illusion", "translation_es": "fetichismo de la mercancía", "translation_de": "Warenfetischismus", "translation_pt": "fetichismo da mercadoria", "translation_ja": "商品フェティシズム", "translation_it": "feticismo delle merci", "translation_uk": "товарний фетишизм", "translation_fr": "commodity fetishism illusion", "translation_pl": "commodity fetishism illusion", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "commodity fetishism illusion", "es": "fetichismo de la mercancía", "de": "Warenfetischismus", "pt": "fetichismo da mercadoria", "ja": "商品フェティシズム", "it": "feticismo delle merci", "ru": "товарный фетишизм рыночного капитализма", "uk": "товарний фетишизм", "fr": "commodity fetishism illusion", "pl": "commodity fetishism illusion", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07188_証券化", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "証券化", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "секьюритизация активов выпуском бумаг", "ipa_us": "[しょうけんか / shoukenka]", "ipa_uk": "[しょうけんか]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7080, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "securitization of assets", "translation_es": "titularización", "translation_de": "Verbriefung", "translation_pt": "securitização", "translation_ja": "証券化", "translation_it": "cartolarizzazione", "translation_uk": "сек'юритизація", "translation_fr": "securitization of assets", "translation_pl": "securitization of assets", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "securitization of assets", "es": "titularización", "de": "Verbriefung", "pt": "securitização", "ja": "証券化", "it": "cartolarizzazione", "ru": "секьюритизация активов выпуском бумаг", "uk": "сек'юритизація", "fr": "securitization of assets", "pl": "securitization of assets", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07086_証拠調", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "証拠調", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "исследование доказательств судом в процессе", "ipa_us": "[しょうこちょう / shoukochou]", "ipa_uk": "[しょうこちょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7081, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "examination of evidence, hearing of evidence", "translation_es": "evacuación de pruebas", "translation_de": "Beweisaufnahme", "translation_pt": "produção de provas", "translation_ja": "証拠調", "translation_it": "assunzione delle prove", "translation_uk": "дослідження доказів", "translation_fr": "examination of evidence", "translation_pl": "examination of evidence", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "examination of evidence, hearing of evidence", "es": "evacuación de pruebas", "de": "Beweisaufnahme", "pt": "produção de provas", "ja": "証拠調", "it": "assunzione delle prove", "ru": "исследование доказательств судом в процессе", "uk": "дослідження доказів", "fr": "examination of evidence", "pl": "examination of evidence", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07114_証拠隠匿", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "証拠隠匿", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "утаивание вещественных доказательств от следствия", "ipa_us": "[しょうこいんとく / shoukointoku]", "ipa_uk": "[しょうこいんとく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7082, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "concealment of evidence", "translation_es": "ocultación de pruebas", "translation_de": "Beweisvernichtung", "translation_pt": "ocultação de provas", "translation_ja": "証拠隠匿", "translation_it": "occultamento di prove", "translation_uk": "приховування доказів", "translation_fr": "concealment of evidence", "translation_pl": "concealment of evidence", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "concealment of evidence", "es": "ocultación de pruebas", "de": "Beweisvernichtung", "pt": "ocultação de provas", "ja": "証拠隠匿", "it": "occultamento di prove", "ru": "утаивание вещественных доказательств от следствия", "uk": "приховування доказів", "fr": "concealment of evidence", "pl": "concealment of evidence", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07113_証拠能力", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "証拠能力", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "допустимость доказательства в судебном деле", "ipa_us": "[しょうこのうりょく / shoukonouryoku]", "ipa_uk": "[しょうこのうりょく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7083, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "admissibility of evidence", "translation_es": "admisibilidad de la prueba", "translation_de": "Beweislast", "translation_pt": "admissibilidade da prova", "translation_ja": "証拠能力", "translation_it": "ammissibilità della prova", "translation_uk": "допустимість доказів", "translation_fr": "admissibility of evidence", "translation_pl": "admissibility of evidence", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "admissibility of evidence", "es": "admisibilidad de la prueba", "de": "Beweislast", "pt": "admissibilidade da prova", "ja": "証拠能力", "it": "ammissibilità della prova", "ru": "допустимость доказательства в судебном деле", "uk": "допустимість доказів", "fr": "admissibility of evidence", "pl": "admissibility of evidence", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08034_抄録", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "抄録", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "сжатый реферат научной статьи в сборнике", "ipa_us": "[しょうろく / shouroku]", "ipa_uk": "[しょうろく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7084, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "abstract, compendium, summary", "translation_es": "abstracto, abstraer", "translation_de": "abstrakt, abstrahieren", "translation_pt": "abstrair, abstrato", "translation_ja": "抄録", "translation_it": "astratto, riassunto", "translation_uk": "короткий виклад, резюме", "translation_fr": "abrégé", "translation_pl": "streszczenie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "abstract, compendium, summary", "es": "abstracto, abstraer", "de": "abstrakt, abstrahieren", "pt": "abstrair, abstrato", "ja": "抄録", "it": "astratto, riassunto", "ru": "сжатый реферат научной статьи в сборнике", "uk": "короткий виклад, резюме", "fr": "abrégé", "pl": "streszczenie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08007_召集令状", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "召集令状", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "повестка на войну, красный призывной листок", "ipa_us": "[しょうしゅうれいじょう / shoushuureijou]", "ipa_uk": "[しょうしゅうれいじょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7085, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "military draft notice, call-up order", "translation_es": "orden de movilización", "translation_de": "Einberufungsbescheid", "translation_pt": "ordem de mobilização", "translation_ja": "召集令状", "translation_it": "ordine di mobilitazione", "translation_uk": "повістка про призов", "translation_fr": "military draft notice", "translation_pl": "military draft notice", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "military draft notice, call-up order", "es": "orden de movilización", "de": "Einberufungsbescheid", "pt": "ordem de mobilização", "ja": "召集令状", "it": "ordine di mobilitazione", "ru": "повестка на войну, красный призывной листок", "uk": "повістка про призов", "fr": "military draft notice", "pl": "military draft notice", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07299_称揚する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "称揚する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "превозносить добродетели достойного мужа", "ipa_us": "[しょうようする / shouyousuru]", "ipa_uk": "[しょうようする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7086, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "praise, commend, admire publicly", "translation_es": "alabar, elogiar", "translation_de": "loben, Lob", "translation_pt": "louvar, louvor", "translation_ja": "称揚する", "translation_it": "lodare, lode", "translation_uk": "хвала, прославляння", "translation_fr": "louer", "translation_pl": "chwalić", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "praise, commend, admire publicly", "es": "alabar, elogiar", "de": "loben, Lob", "pt": "louvar, louvor", "ja": "称揚する", "it": "lodare, lode", "ru": "превозносить добродетели достойного мужа", "uk": "хвала, прославляння", "fr": "louer", "pl": "chwalić", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07517_悄然と", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "悄然と", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "удрученно, понурив голову от поражения", "ipa_us": "[しょうぜんと / shouzento]", "ipa_uk": "[しょうぜんと]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7087, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "dejectedly, crestfallen, mournfully", "translation_es": "abatido, alicaído", "translation_de": "enttäuscht, geknickt", "translation_pt": "cabisbaixo", "translation_ja": "悄然と", "translation_it": "a testa bassa", "translation_uk": "розчарований, засмучений", "translation_fr": "dejectedly", "translation_pl": "przygnębiony", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "dejectedly, crestfallen, mournfully", "es": "abatido, alicaído", "de": "enttäuscht, geknickt", "pt": "cabisbaixo", "ja": "悄然と", "it": "a testa bassa", "ru": "удрученно, понурив голову от поражения", "uk": "розчарований, засмучений", "fr": "dejectedly", "pl": "przygnębiony", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07060_所有権移転", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "所有権移転", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "переход права собственности, переоформление титула", "ipa_us": "[しょゆうけんいてん / shoyuuken'iten]", "ipa_uk": "[しょゆうけんいてん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7088, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "transfer of ownership, conveyance of title", "translation_es": "transferencia de propiedad", "translation_de": "Eigentumsübertragung", "translation_pt": "transferência de propriedade", "translation_ja": "所有権移転", "translation_it": "trasferimento di proprietà", "translation_uk": "перехід права власності", "translation_fr": "transfer of ownership", "translation_pl": "transfer of ownership", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "transfer of ownership, conveyance of title", "es": "transferencia de propiedad", "de": "Eigentumsübertragung", "pt": "transferência de propriedade", "ja": "所有権移転", "it": "trasferimento di proprietà", "ru": "переход права собственности, переоформление титула", "uk": "перехід права власності", "fr": "transfer of ownership", "pl": "transfer of ownership", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08018_守護", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "守護", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "военный губернатор провинции эпохи Камакура (сюго)", "ipa_us": "[しゅご / shugo]", "ipa_uk": "[しゅご]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7089, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "provincial military constable (shugo)", "translation_es": "gobernador militar provincial", "translation_de": "provinzialer Militärgouverneur", "translation_pt": "governador militar", "translation_ja": "守護", "translation_it": "governatore militare provinciale", "translation_uk": "військовий губернатор провінції", "translation_fr": "provincial military constable (shugo)", "translation_pl": "provincial military constable (shugo)", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "provincial military constable (shugo)", "es": "gobernador militar provincial", "de": "provinzialer Militärgouverneur", "pt": "governador militar", "ja": "守護", "it": "governatore militare provinciale", "ru": "военный губернатор провинции эпохи Камакура (сюго)", "uk": "військовий губернатор провінції", "fr": "provincial military constable (shugo)", "pl": "provincial military constable (shugo)", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07031_主権在民", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "主権在民", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "суверенитет народа, народовластие", "ipa_us": "[しゅけんざいみん / shukenzaimin]", "ipa_uk": "[しゅけんざいみん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7090, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "popular sovereignty", "translation_es": "democracia", "translation_de": "Demokratie", "translation_pt": "democracia", "translation_ja": "主権在民", "translation_it": "democrazia", "translation_uk": "демократія, демократизм", "translation_fr": "popular sovereignty", "translation_pl": "demokracja", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "popular sovereignty", "es": "democracia", "de": "Demokratie", "pt": "democracia", "ja": "主権在民", "it": "democrazia", "ru": "суверенитет народа, народовластие", "uk": "демократія, демократизм", "fr": "popular sovereignty", "pl": "demokracja", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07281_出家する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "出家する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "уходить из мира в святую обитель", "ipa_us": "[しゅっけする / shukkesuru]", "ipa_uk": "[しゅっけする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7091, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "renounce the world, become Buddhist monk", "translation_es": "renunciar al mundo, hacerse monje", "translation_de": "der Welt entsagen, Mönch werden", "translation_pt": "renunciar ao mundo, tornar-se monge", "translation_ja": "出家する", "translation_it": "rinunciare al mondo, farsi monaco", "translation_uk": "йти в ченці, залишати світське життя", "translation_fr": "renounce the world", "translation_pl": "renounce the world", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "renounce the world, become Buddhist monk", "es": "renunciar al mundo, hacerse monje", "de": "der Welt entsagen, Mönch werden", "pt": "renunciar ao mundo, tornar-se monge", "ja": "出家する", "it": "rinunciare al mondo, farsi monaco", "ru": "уходить из мира в святую обитель", "uk": "йти в ченці, залишати світське життя", "fr": "renounce the world", "pl": "renounce the world", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07010_祝賀御列の儀", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "祝賀御列の儀", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "триумфальный парадный кортеж монархов по улицам", "ipa_us": "[しゅくがごれつのぎ / shukugagoretsunogi]", "ipa_uk": "[しゅくがごれつのぎ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7092, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "Imperial celebration motorcade parade", "translation_es": "desfile de celebración imperial", "translation_de": "Kaiserliche Jubiläumsparade", "translation_pt": "desfile de celebração imperial", "translation_ja": "祝賀御列の儀", "translation_it": "parata di celebrazione imperiale", "translation_uk": "святковий імператорський парад", "translation_fr": "imperial celebration motorcade parade", "translation_pl": "imperial celebration motorcade parade", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "Imperial celebration motorcade parade", "es": "desfile de celebración imperial", "de": "Kaiserliche Jubiläumsparade", "pt": "desfile de celebração imperial", "ja": "祝賀御列の儀", "it": "parata di celebrazione imperiale", "ru": "триумфальный парадный кортеж монархов по улицам", "uk": "святковий імператорський парад", "fr": "imperial celebration motorcade parade", "pl": "imperial celebration motorcade parade", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07968_宿業", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "宿業", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "кармический груз прошлых жизней на плечах", "ipa_us": "[しゅくごう / shukugou]", "ipa_uk": "[しゅくごう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7093, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "karmic consequence from past lives", "translation_es": "carga kármica", "translation_de": "karmische Last", "translation_pt": "carga cármica", "translation_ja": "宿業", "translation_it": "fardello karmico", "translation_uk": "кармічний тягар", "translation_fr": "karmic consequence from past lives", "translation_pl": "karmic consequence from past lives", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "karmic consequence from past lives", "es": "carga kármica", "de": "karmische Last", "pt": "carga cármica", "ja": "宿業", "it": "fardello karmico", "ru": "кармический груз прошлых жизней на плечах", "uk": "кармічний тягар", "fr": "karmic consequence from past lives", "pl": "karmic consequence from past lives", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07967_宿命", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "宿命", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "фатальное предначертание и неизбежная карма", "ipa_us": "[しゅくめい / shukumei]", "ipa_uk": "[しゅくめい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7094, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "fate, destiny, predetermination", "translation_es": "hado, azar", "translation_de": "Schicksal, Los", "translation_pt": "destino, sina", "translation_ja": "宿命", "translation_it": "fato, destino", "translation_uk": "доля, фатум", "translation_fr": "destin", "translation_pl": "los", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "fate, destiny, predetermination", "es": "hado, azar", "de": "Schicksal, Los", "pt": "destino, sina", "ja": "宿命", "it": "fato, destino", "ru": "фатальное предначертание и неизбежная карма", "uk": "доля, фатум", "fr": "destin", "pl": "los", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07486_峻厳な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "峻厳な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "суровый, строгий и неприступный судья закона", "ipa_us": "[しゅんげんな / shungenna]", "ipa_uk": "[しゅんげんな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7095, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "rigorous, stern, severe", "translation_es": "riguroso, rigoroso", "translation_de": "rigoros, rau", "translation_pt": "rigoroso", "translation_ja": "峻厳な", "translation_it": "rigoroso", "translation_uk": "суворий, неухильний", "translation_fr": "rigoureux", "translation_pl": "rygorystyczny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "rigorous, stern, severe", "es": "riguroso, rigoroso", "de": "rigoros, rau", "pt": "rigoroso", "ja": "峻厳な", "it": "rigoroso", "ru": "суровый, строгий и неприступный судья закона", "uk": "суворий, неухильний", "fr": "rigoureux", "pl": "rygorystyczny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07224_逡巡する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "逡巡する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "колебаться в нерешительности перед шагом", "ipa_us": "[しゅんじゅんする / shunjunsuru]", "ipa_uk": "[しゅんじゅんする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7096, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "hesitate, vacillate, shrink from", "translation_es": "vacilar, dudar", "translation_de": "zögern, stammeln", "translation_pt": "hesitar, vacilar", "translation_ja": "逡巡する", "translation_it": "esitare, titubare", "translation_uk": "вагатися, сумніватися", "translation_fr": "hésiter", "translation_pl": "chwiać", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "hesitate, vacillate, shrink from", "es": "vacilar, dudar", "de": "zögern, stammeln", "pt": "hesitar, vacilar", "ja": "逡巡する", "it": "esitare, titubare", "ru": "колебаться в нерешительности перед шагом", "uk": "вагатися, сумніватися", "fr": "hésiter", "pl": "chwiać", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06865_守株待兎", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "守株待兎", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "глупое сидение у пня в ожидании бегущего зайца", "ipa_us": "[しゅしゅたいと / shushutaito]", "ipa_uk": "[しゅしゅたいと]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7097, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "waiting foolishly by tree stump for hare", "translation_es": "esperar sentado a que caiga la suerte", "translation_de": "untätig auf den Zufall warten", "translation_pt": "esperar sentado pela sorte", "translation_ja": "守株待兎", "translation_it": "attendere oziosamente la fortuna", "translation_uk": "бездумне очікування випадковості", "translation_fr": "waiting foolishly by tree stump for hare", "translation_pl": "waiting foolishly by tree stump for hare", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "waiting foolishly by tree stump for hare", "es": "esperar sentado a que caiga la suerte", "de": "untätig auf den Zufall warten", "pt": "esperar sentado pela sorte", "ja": "守株待兎", "it": "attendere oziosamente la fortuna", "ru": "глупое сидение у пня в ожидании бегущего зайца", "uk": "бездумне очікування випадковості", "fr": "waiting foolishly by tree stump for hare", "pl": "waiting foolishly by tree stump for hare", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07654_集団免疫", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "集団免疫", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "коллективный иммунитет популяции против вируса", "ipa_us": "[しゅうだんめんえき / shuudanmen'eki]", "ipa_uk": "[しゅうだんめんえき]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7098, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "herd immunity, community immunity", "translation_es": "inmunidad de grupo, inmunidad colectiva", "translation_de": "Herdenimmunität", "translation_pt": "imunidade de grupo, efeito rebanho", "translation_ja": "集団免疫", "translation_it": "immunità di gregge", "translation_uk": "колективний імунітет", "translation_fr": "immunité grégaire", "translation_pl": "herd immunity", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "herd immunity, community immunity", "es": "inmunidad de grupo, inmunidad colectiva", "de": "Herdenimmunität", "pt": "imunidade de grupo, efeito rebanho", "ja": "集団免疫", "it": "immunità di gregge", "ru": "коллективный иммунитет популяции против вируса", "uk": "колективний імунітет", "fr": "immunité grégaire", "pl": "herd immunity", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07045_衆議院", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "衆議院", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "палата представителей, нижняя палата парламента Японии", "ipa_us": "[しゅうぎいん / shuugiin]", "ipa_uk": "[しゅうぎいん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7099, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "House of Representatives", "translation_es": "Cámara de Representantes", "translation_de": "Repräsentantenhaus", "translation_pt": "Câmara dos Representantes", "translation_ja": "衆議院", "translation_it": "camera dei Rappresentanti", "translation_uk": "Палата представників", "translation_fr": "Chambre des représentants", "translation_pl": "house of representatives", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "House of Representatives", "es": "Cámara de Representantes", "de": "Repräsentantenhaus", "pt": "Câmara dos Representantes", "ja": "衆議院", "it": "camera dei Rappresentanti", "ru": "палата представителей, нижняя палата парламента Японии", "uk": "Палата представників", "fr": "Chambre des représentants", "pl": "house of representatives", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07624_衆口一致", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "衆口一致", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "всеобщее согласие мнений горожан на площади", "ipa_us": "[しゅうこういっち / shuukouitchi]", "ipa_uk": "[しゅうこういっち]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7100, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "unanimous voice of the public", "translation_es": "unanimidad", "translation_de": "Einhelligkeit", "translation_pt": "unanimidade", "translation_ja": "衆口一致", "translation_it": "unanimità", "translation_uk": "одностайність", "translation_fr": "unanimous voice of the public", "translation_pl": "unanimous voice of the public", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "unanimous voice of the public", "es": "unanimidad", "de": "Einhelligkeit", "pt": "unanimidade", "ja": "衆口一致", "it": "unanimità", "ru": "всеобщее согласие мнений горожан на площади", "uk": "одностайність", "fr": "unanimous voice of the public", "pl": "unanimous voice of the public", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07089_終局判決", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "終局判決", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "окончательное решение суда по существу дела", "ipa_us": "[しゅうきょくはんけつ / shuukyokuhanketsu]", "ipa_uk": "[しゅうきょくはんけつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7101, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "final judgment", "translation_es": "sentencia definitiva", "translation_de": "Endurteil", "translation_pt": "sentença definitiva", "translation_ja": "終局判決", "translation_it": "sentenza definitiva", "translation_uk": "остаточне решение суда", "translation_fr": "jugement dernier", "translation_pl": "final judgment", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "final judgment", "es": "sentencia definitiva", "de": "Endurteil", "pt": "sentença definitiva", "ja": "終局判決", "it": "sentenza definitiva", "ru": "окончательное решение суда по существу дела", "uk": "остаточне решение суда", "fr": "jugement dernier", "pl": "final judgment", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07748_襲名", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "襲名", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "торжественное принятие почетного имени предка актером", "ipa_us": "[しゅうめい / shuumei]", "ipa_uk": "[しゅうめい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7102, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "succession to famous artistic name", "translation_es": "shūmei", "translation_de": "Shūmei", "translation_pt": "shūmei", "translation_ja": "襲名", "translation_it": "shūmei", "translation_uk": "сюмей", "translation_fr": "succession to famous artistic name", "translation_pl": "succession to famous artistic name", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "succession to famous artistic name", "es": "shūmei", "de": "Shūmei", "pt": "shūmei", "ja": "襲名", "it": "shūmei", "ru": "торжественное принятие почетного имени предка актером", "uk": "сюмей", "fr": "succession to famous artistic name", "pl": "succession to famous artistic name", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07543_終生", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "終生", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "конец жизни, до самого заката земных дней", "ipa_us": "[しゅうせい / shuusei]", "ipa_uk": "[しゅうせい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7103, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "whole life, to the end of one’s days", "translation_es": "toda la vida, vitalicio", "translation_de": "Lebenszeit", "translation_pt": "toda a vida, vitalício", "translation_ja": "終生", "translation_it": "tutta la vita, per tutta la vita", "translation_uk": "усе життя, довічно", "translation_fr": "whole life", "translation_pl": "whole life", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "whole life, to the end of one’s days", "es": "toda la vida, vitalicio", "de": "Lebenszeit", "pt": "toda a vida, vitalício", "ja": "終生", "it": "tutta la vita, per tutta la vita", "ru": "конец жизни, до самого заката земных дней", "uk": "усе життя, довічно", "fr": "whole life", "pl": "whole life", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07525_姑く", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "姑く", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "ненадолго, повременив с окончательным суждением", "ipa_us": "[しゅうとめく / shuutomeku]", "ipa_uk": "[しゅうとめく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7104, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "for a short while, for the moment", "translation_es": "brevemente, concisamente", "translation_de": "fürs Erste", "translation_pt": "brevemente", "translation_ja": "姑く", "translation_it": "brevemente, concisamente", "translation_uk": "коротко, стисло", "translation_fr": "passagèrement", "translation_pl": "for a short while", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "for a short while, for the moment", "es": "brevemente, concisamente", "de": "fürs Erste", "pt": "brevemente", "ja": "姑く", "it": "brevemente, concisamente", "ru": "ненадолго, повременив с окончательным суждением", "uk": "коротко, стисло", "fr": "passagèrement", "pl": "for a short while", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07545_須臾", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "須臾", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "короткий миг, краткое мгновение ока", "ipa_us": "[しゅゆ / shuyu]", "ipa_uk": "[しゅゆ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7105, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "short moment, brief interval", "translation_es": "instante, momento breve", "translation_de": "Augenblick, Weile", "translation_pt": "instante, breve momento", "translation_ja": "須臾", "translation_it": "istante, breve momento", "translation_uk": "мить, коротка мить", "translation_fr": "short moment", "translation_pl": "short moment", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "short moment, brief interval", "es": "instante, momento breve", "de": "Augenblick, Weile", "pt": "instante, breve momento", "ja": "須臾", "it": "istante, breve momento", "ru": "короткий миг, краткое мгновение ока", "uk": "мить, коротка мить", "fr": "short moment", "pl": "short moment", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06787_疎外", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "疎外", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "отчуждение рабочего от продуктов своего труда", "ipa_us": "[そがい / sogai]", "ipa_uk": "[そがい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7106, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "alienation in Marxist theory", "translation_es": "alienación", "translation_de": "Entfremdung", "translation_pt": "alienação", "translation_ja": "疎外", "translation_it": "alienazione", "translation_uk": "відчуження", "translation_fr": "alienation in marxist theory", "translation_pl": "alienation in marxist theory", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "alienation in Marxist theory", "es": "alienación", "de": "Entfremdung", "pt": "alienação", "ja": "疎外", "it": "alienazione", "ru": "отчуждение рабочего от продуктов своего труда", "uk": "відчуження", "fr": "alienation in marxist theory", "pl": "alienation in marxist theory", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06803_惻隠の心", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "惻隠の心", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "врожденное сострадание к чужой беде по Мэн-цзы", "ipa_us": "[そくいんのこころ / sokuinnokokoro]", "ipa_uk": "[そくいんのこころ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7107, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "compassion, heart of mercy in Mencius", "translation_es": "compasión", "translation_de": "Mitleid, Mitgefühl", "translation_pt": "compaixão", "translation_ja": "惻隠の心", "translation_it": "compassione", "translation_uk": "співчуття, жаль", "translation_fr": "compassion", "translation_pl": "współczucie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "compassion, heart of mercy in Mencius", "es": "compasión", "de": "Mitleid, Mitgefühl", "pt": "compaixão", "ja": "惻隠の心", "it": "compassione", "ru": "врожденное сострадание к чужой беде по Мэн-цзы", "uk": "співчуття, жаль", "fr": "compassion", "pl": "współczucie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07005_即位礼正殿の儀", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "即位礼正殿の儀", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "торжественный ритуал восшествия монарха на престол", "ipa_us": "[そくいれいせいでんのぎ / sokuireiseidennogi]", "ipa_uk": "[そくいれいせいでんのぎ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7108, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "Ceremony of Enthronement at Seiden", "translation_es": "ceremonia de entronización", "translation_de": "Inthronisierungszeremonie", "translation_pt": "cerimônia de entronização", "translation_ja": "即位礼正殿の儀", "translation_it": "cerimonia di incoronazione", "translation_uk": "церемонія інтронізації", "translation_fr": "ceremony of enthronement at seiden", "translation_pl": "ceremony of enthronement at seiden", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "Ceremony of Enthronement at Seiden", "es": "ceremonia de entronización", "de": "Inthronisierungszeremonie", "pt": "cerimônia de entronização", "ja": "即位礼正殿の儀", "it": "cerimonia di incoronazione", "ru": "торжественный ритуал восшествия монарха на престол", "uk": "церемонія інтронізації", "fr": "ceremony of enthronement at seiden", "pl": "ceremony of enthronement at seiden", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07053_損害賠償請求", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "損害賠償請求", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "иск о возмещении убытков, компенсация вреда", "ipa_us": "[そんがいばいしょうせいきゅう / songaibaishouseikyuu]", "ipa_uk": "[そんがいばいしょうせいきゅう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7109, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "claim for damages, demand for compensation", "translation_es": "demanda por daños y perjuicios", "translation_de": "Schadensersatzanspruch", "translation_pt": "pedido de indenização por danos", "translation_ja": "損害賠償請求", "translation_it": "richiesta di risarcimento danni", "translation_uk": "позов про відшкодування збитків", "translation_fr": "claim for damages", "translation_pl": "claim for damages", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "claim for damages, demand for compensation", "es": "demanda por daños y perjuicios", "de": "Schadensersatzanspruch", "pt": "pedido de indenização por danos", "ja": "損害賠償請求", "it": "richiesta di risarcimento danni", "ru": "иск о возмещении убытков, компенсация вреда", "uk": "позов про відшкодування збитків", "fr": "claim for damages", "pl": "claim for damages", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07638_尊厳死", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "尊厳死", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "кончина с достоинством, отказ от реанимации", "ipa_us": "[そんげんし / songenshi]", "ipa_uk": "[そんげんし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7110, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "death with dignity, passive euthanasia", "translation_es": "eutanasia pasiva", "translation_de": "Sterben in Würde", "translation_pt": "morte com dignidade", "translation_ja": "尊厳死", "translation_it": "eutanasia passiva", "translation_uk": "смерть із гідністю", "translation_fr": "death with dignity", "translation_pl": "death with dignity", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "death with dignity, passive euthanasia", "es": "eutanasia pasiva", "de": "Sterben in Würde", "pt": "morte com dignidade", "ja": "尊厳死", "it": "eutanasia passiva", "ru": "кончина с достоинством, отказ от реанимации", "uk": "смерть із гідністю", "fr": "death with dignity", "pl": "death with dignity", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07810_蹲踞", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "蹲踞", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "каменный низкий рукомойник в саду чайной церемонии", "ipa_us": "[そんきょ / sonkyo]", "ipa_uk": "[そんきょ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7111, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "stone water basin in tea garden, tsukubai", "translation_es": "tsukubai", "translation_de": "Tsukubai", "translation_pt": "tsukubai", "translation_ja": "蹲踞", "translation_it": "tsukubai", "translation_uk": "цукубай", "translation_fr": "stone water basin in tea garden", "translation_pl": "stone water basin in tea garden", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "stone water basin in tea garden, tsukubai", "es": "tsukubai", "de": "Tsukubai", "pt": "tsukubai", "ja": "蹲踞", "it": "tsukubai", "ru": "каменный низкий рукомойник в саду чайной церемонии", "uk": "цукубай", "fr": "stone water basin in tea garden", "pl": "stone water basin in tea garden", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06753_存在論", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "存在論", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "онтология, философское учение о бытии как таковом", "ipa_us": "[そんざいろん / sonzairon]", "ipa_uk": "[そんざいろん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7112, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "ontology, philosophical study of being", "translation_es": "ontología", "translation_de": "Ontologie", "translation_pt": "ontologia", "translation_ja": "存在論", "translation_it": "ontologia", "translation_uk": "філос., онтологія", "translation_fr": "ontologie", "translation_pl": "ontologia", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "ontology, philosophical study of being", "es": "ontología", "de": "Ontologie", "pt": "ontologia", "ja": "存在論", "it": "ontologia", "ru": "онтология, философское учение о бытии как таковом", "uk": "філос., онтологія", "fr": "ontologie", "pl": "ontologia", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07704_素粒子", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "素粒子", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "неделимый кирпичик материи в квантовой теории", "ipa_us": "[そりゅうし / soryuushi]", "ipa_uk": "[そりゅうし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7113, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "elementary particle, fundamental subatomic particle", "translation_es": "partícula elemental", "translation_de": "Elementarteilchen", "translation_pt": "partícula elementar", "translation_ja": "素粒子", "translation_it": "particella elementare", "translation_uk": "елементарна частка", "translation_fr": "particule élémentaire", "translation_pl": "elementary particle", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "elementary particle, fundamental subatomic particle", "es": "partícula elemental", "de": "Elementarteilchen", "pt": "partícula elementar", "ja": "素粒子", "it": "particella elementare", "ru": "неделимый кирпичик материи в квантовой теории", "uk": "елементарна частка", "fr": "particule élémentaire", "pl": "elementary particle", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07014_訴訟", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "訴訟", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "судебная тяжба, судебный процесс", "ipa_us": "[そしょう / soshou]", "ipa_uk": "[そしょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7114, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "litigation, lawsuit", "translation_es": "litigio, litigación", "translation_de": "Prozessführung, Rechtsstreit", "translation_pt": "litígio", "translation_ja": "訴訟", "translation_it": "contenzioso, controversia", "translation_uk": "судовий процес, судова справа", "translation_fr": "litige", "translation_pl": "litigation", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "litigation, lawsuit", "es": "litigio, litigación", "de": "Prozessführung, Rechtsstreit", "pt": "litígio", "ja": "訴訟", "it": "contenzioso, controversia", "ru": "судебная тяжба, судебный процесс", "uk": "судовий процес, судова справа", "fr": "litige", "pl": "litigation", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07373_唆す", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "唆す", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "подбивать неопытного юношу на преступление", "ipa_us": "[そそのかす / sosonokasu]", "ipa_uk": "[そそのかす]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7115, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "instigate, egg on, entice to evil", "translation_es": "instigar, soliviantar", "translation_de": "anstiften, anstacheln", "translation_pt": "instigar", "translation_ja": "唆す", "translation_it": "istigare", "translation_uk": "підбурювати, to", "translation_fr": "inciter", "translation_pl": "podżegać", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "instigate, egg on, entice to evil", "es": "instigar, soliviantar", "de": "anstiften, anstacheln", "pt": "instigar", "ja": "唆す", "it": "istigare", "ru": "подбивать неопытного юношу на преступление", "uk": "підбурювати, to", "fr": "inciter", "pl": "podżegać", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07977_卒塔婆", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "卒塔婆", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "деревянная заупокойная дощечка на могильном кургане", "ipa_us": "[そとば / sotoba]", "ipa_uk": "[そとば]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7116, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "wooden stupa plank at grave (stupa)", "translation_es": "tablilla funeraria", "translation_de": "hölzernes Grabbrett", "translation_pt": "tábua funerária", "translation_ja": "卒塔婆", "translation_it": "tavoletta funeraria", "translation_uk": "сотоба", "translation_fr": "wooden stupa plank at grave (stupa)", "translation_pl": "wooden stupa plank at grave (stupa)", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "wooden stupa plank at grave (stupa)", "es": "tablilla funeraria", "de": "hölzernes Grabbrett", "pt": "tábua funerária", "ja": "卒塔婆", "it": "tavoletta funeraria", "ru": "деревянная заупокойная дощечка на могильном кургане", "uk": "сотоба", "fr": "wooden stupa plank at grave (stupa)", "pl": "wooden stupa plank at grave (stupa)", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07461_壮大な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "壮大な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "грандиозный, величественный по размаху замысел", "ipa_us": "[そうだいな / soudaina]", "ipa_uk": "[そうだいな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7117, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "grand, magnificent, majestic", "translation_es": "grande, luca", "translation_de": "großartig, Tausi", "translation_pt": "mil", "translation_ja": "壮大な", "translation_it": "grande", "translation_uk": "рояль, амер.", "translation_fr": "Legrand", "translation_pl": "colmar", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "grand, magnificent, majestic", "es": "grande, luca", "de": "großartig, Tausi", "pt": "mil", "ja": "壮大な", "it": "grande", "ru": "грандиозный, величественный по размаху замысел", "uk": "рояль, амер.", "fr": "Legrand", "pl": "colmar", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07317_奏上する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "奏上する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "докладывать императору о положении дел", "ipa_us": "[そうじょうする / soujousuru]", "ipa_uk": "[そうじょうする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7118, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "report directly to the throne", "translation_es": "informar al emperador, memorializar al trono", "translation_de": "dem Kaiser berichten, dem Thron vortragen", "translation_pt": "informar ao imperador, memorializar ao trono", "translation_ja": "奏上する", "translation_it": "riferire all'imperatore, presentare al trono", "translation_uk": "доповідати імператору", "translation_fr": "report directly to the throne", "translation_pl": "report directly to the throne", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "report directly to the throne", "es": "informar al emperador, memorializar al trono", "de": "dem Kaiser berichten, dem Thron vortragen", "pt": "informar ao imperador, memorializar ao trono", "ja": "奏上する", "it": "riferire all'imperatore, presentare al trono", "ru": "докладывать императору о положении дел", "uk": "доповідати імператору", "fr": "report directly to the throne", "pl": "report directly to the throne", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07931_双極性障害", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "双極性障害", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "биполярное аффективное расстройство настроения", "ipa_us": "[そうきょくせいしょうがい / soukyokuseishougai]", "ipa_uk": "[そうきょくせいしょうがい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7119, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "bipolar disorder", "translation_es": "trastorno bipolar", "translation_de": "bipolare Störung", "translation_pt": "transtorno bipolar", "translation_ja": "双極性障害", "translation_it": "psicosi maniaco-depressiva", "translation_uk": "біполярний розлад", "translation_fr": "trouble bipolaire", "translation_pl": "bipolar disorder", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "bipolar disorder", "es": "trastorno bipolar", "de": "bipolare Störung", "pt": "transtorno bipolar", "ja": "双極性障害", "it": "psicosi maniaco-depressiva", "ru": "биполярное аффективное расстройство настроения", "uk": "біполярний розлад", "fr": "trouble bipolaire", "pl": "bipolar disorder", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07135_相殺適状", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "相殺適状", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "зрелость требований для зачета взаимных долгов", "ipa_us": "[そうさいてきじょう / sousaitekijou]", "ipa_uk": "[そうさいてきじょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7120, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "condition for set-off, mutual offset readiness", "translation_es": "compensabilidad", "translation_de": "Aufrechnbarkeit", "translation_pt": "compensabilidade", "translation_ja": "相殺適状", "translation_it": "compensabilità", "translation_uk": "умова для зарахування зустрічних вимог", "translation_fr": "condition for set-off", "translation_pl": "condition for set-off", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "condition for set-off, mutual offset readiness", "es": "compensabilidad", "de": "Aufrechnbarkeit", "pt": "compensabilidade", "ja": "相殺適状", "it": "compensabilità", "ru": "зрелость требований для зачета взаимных долгов", "uk": "умова для зарахування зустрічних вимог", "fr": "condition for set-off", "pl": "condition for set-off", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07166_総資産利益率", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "総資産利益率", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "рентабельность совокупных активов (ROA)", "ipa_us": "[そうしさんりえきりつ / soushisanriekiritsu]", "ipa_uk": "[そうしさんりえきりつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7121, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "return on assets (ROA)", "translation_es": "rentabilidad sobre activos", "translation_de": "Gesamtkapitalrentabilität", "translation_pt": "rentabilidade dos ativos", "translation_ja": "総資産利益率", "translation_it": "redditività delle attività", "translation_uk": "рентабельність активів", "translation_fr": "return on assets (roa)", "translation_pl": "return on assets (roa)", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "return on assets (ROA)", "es": "rentabilidad sobre activos", "de": "Gesamtkapitalrentabilität", "pt": "rentabilidade dos ativos", "ja": "総資産利益率", "it": "redditività delle attività", "ru": "рентабельность совокупных активов (ROA)", "uk": "рентабельність активів", "fr": "return on assets (roa)", "pl": "return on assets (roa)", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08054_草書", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "草書", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "скорописный травяной стиль каллиграфии кистью (сосё)", "ipa_us": "[そうしょ / sousho]", "ipa_uk": "[そうしょ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7122, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "cursive grass script in calligraphy", "translation_es": "escritura de hierba", "translation_de": "Graseschrift", "translation_pt": "escrita de grama", "translation_ja": "草書", "translation_it": "scrittura corsiva d'erba", "translation_uk": "травопис", "translation_fr": "cursive grass script in calligraphy", "translation_pl": "cursive grass script in calligraphy", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "cursive grass script in calligraphy", "es": "escritura de hierba", "de": "Graseschrift", "pt": "escrita de grama", "ja": "草書", "it": "scrittura corsiva d'erba", "ru": "скорописный травяной стиль каллиграфии кистью (сосё)", "uk": "травопис", "fr": "cursive grass script in calligraphy", "pl": "cursive grass script in calligraphy", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07955_荘周の夢", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "荘周の夢", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "сон мудреца Чжуан-цзы о превращении в бабочку", "ipa_us": "[そうしゅうのゆめ / soushuunoyume]", "ipa_uk": "[そうしゅうのゆめ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7123, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "butterfly dream of Zhuangzi, boundary of reality and illusion", "translation_es": "sueño de Zhuangzi", "translation_de": "Schmetterlingstraum", "translation_pt": "sonho de Zhuangzi", "translation_ja": "荘周の夢", "translation_it": "sogno di Zhuangzi", "translation_uk": "сон Чжуан-цзи про метелика", "translation_fr": "butterfly dream of zhuangzi", "translation_pl": "butterfly dream of zhuangzi", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "butterfly dream of Zhuangzi, boundary of reality and illusion", "es": "sueño de Zhuangzi", "de": "Schmetterlingstraum", "pt": "sonho de Zhuangzi", "ja": "荘周の夢", "it": "sogno di Zhuangzi", "ru": "сон мудреца Чжуан-цзы о превращении в бабочку", "uk": "сон Чжуан-цзи про метелика", "fr": "butterfly dream of zhuangzi", "pl": "butterfly dream of zhuangzi", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07460_壮絶な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "壮絶な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "героический, драматический до слез поединок", "ipa_us": "[そうぜつな / souzetsuna]", "ipa_uk": "[そうぜつな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7124, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "heroic, sublime, fierce beyond words", "translation_es": "heroico", "translation_de": "heroisch, heldenhaft", "translation_pt": "heróico", "translation_ja": "壮絶な", "translation_it": "eroico", "translation_uk": "героїчний, геройський", "translation_fr": "héroïque", "translation_pl": "heroiczny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "heroic, sublime, fierce beyond words", "es": "heroico", "de": "heroisch, heldenhaft", "pt": "heróico", "ja": "壮絶な", "it": "eroico", "ru": "героический, драматический до слез поединок", "uk": "героїчний, геройський", "fr": "héroïque", "pl": "heroiczny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07066_相続放棄", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "相続放棄", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "отказ от наследства, непринятие прав наследника", "ipa_us": "[そうぞくほうき / souzokuhouki]", "ipa_uk": "[そうぞくほうき]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7125, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "renunciation of inheritance, waiver of estate", "translation_es": "renuncia a la herencia", "translation_de": "Ausschlagung der Erbschaft", "translation_pt": "renúncia à herança", "translation_ja": "相続放棄", "translation_it": "rinuncia all'eredità", "translation_uk": "відмова від спадщини", "translation_fr": "renunciation of inheritance", "translation_pl": "renunciation of inheritance", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "renunciation of inheritance, waiver of estate", "es": "renuncia a la herencia", "de": "Ausschlagung der Erbschaft", "pt": "renúncia à herança", "ja": "相続放棄", "it": "rinuncia all'eredità", "ru": "отказ от наследства, непринятие прав наследника", "uk": "відмова від спадщини", "fr": "renunciation of inheritance", "pl": "renunciation of inheritance", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07479_粗雑な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "粗雑な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "грубый, топорный и наскоро сколоченный ящик", "ipa_us": "[そざつな / sozatsuna]", "ipa_uk": "[そざつな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7126, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "coarse, crude, rough", "translation_es": "grosero, áspero", "translation_de": "grob, rau", "translation_pt": "grosseiro, grosso", "translation_ja": "粗雑な", "translation_it": "grezzo, grossolano", "translation_uk": "грубий, крупний", "translation_fr": "grossier", "translation_pl": "prostacki", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "coarse, crude, rough", "es": "grosero, áspero", "de": "grob, rau", "pt": "grosseiro, grosso", "ja": "粗雑な", "it": "grezzo, grossolano", "ru": "грубый, топорный и наскоро сколоченный ящик", "uk": "грубий, крупний", "fr": "grossier", "pl": "prostacki", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08013_租税", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "租税", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "подати и пошлины в казну древнего японского двора", "ipa_us": "[そぜい / sozei]", "ipa_uk": "[そぜい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7127, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "taxes and tributes in ancient ritsuryo code", "translation_es": "impuestos y tributos", "translation_de": "Steuern und Abgaben", "translation_pt": "impostos e tributos", "translation_ja": "租税", "translation_it": "tasse e tributi", "translation_uk": "податки та збори", "translation_fr": "taxes and tributes in ancient ritsuryo code", "translation_pl": "taxes and tributes in ancient ritsuryo code", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "taxes and tributes in ancient ritsuryo code", "es": "impuestos y tributos", "de": "Steuern und Abgaben", "pt": "impostos e tributos", "ja": "租税", "it": "tasse e tributi", "ru": "подати и пошлины в казну древнего японского двора", "uk": "податки та збори", "fr": "taxes and tributes in ancient ritsuryo code", "pl": "taxes and tributes in ancient ritsuryo code", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07173_租税回避", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "租税回避", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "уклонение от уплаты налогов через лазейки", "ipa_us": "[そぜいかいひ / sozeikaihi]", "ipa_uk": "[そぜいかいひ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7128, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "tax avoidance", "translation_es": "elusión fiscal", "translation_de": "Steuervermeidung", "translation_pt": "evasão fiscal", "translation_ja": "租税回避", "translation_it": "elusione fiscale", "translation_uk": "уникнення сплати податків", "translation_fr": "optimisation fiscale", "translation_pl": "tax avoidance", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "tax avoidance", "es": "elusión fiscal", "de": "Steuervermeidung", "pt": "evasão fiscal", "ja": "租税回避", "it": "elusione fiscale", "ru": "уклонение от уплаты налогов через лазейки", "uk": "уникнення сплати податків", "fr": "optimisation fiscale", "pl": "tax avoidance", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06844_滑り坂論法", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "滑り坂論法", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "уловка скользкого склона к мнимой катастрофе", "ipa_us": "[すべりざかろんぽう / suberizakaronpou]", "ipa_uk": "[すべりざかろんぽう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7129, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "slippery slope causal fallacy", "translation_es": "pendiente resbaladiza", "translation_de": "Dammbrucheffekt", "translation_pt": "derrapagem", "translation_ja": "滑り坂論法", "translation_it": "china scivolosa", "translation_uk": "слизька дорога", "translation_fr": "slippery slope causal fallacy", "translation_pl": "slippery slope causal fallacy", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "slippery slope causal fallacy", "es": "pendiente resbaladiza", "de": "Dammbrucheffekt", "pt": "derrapagem", "ja": "滑り坂論法", "it": "china scivolosa", "ru": "уловка скользкого склона к мнимой катастрофе", "uk": "слизька дорога", "fr": "slippery slope causal fallacy", "pl": "slippery slope causal fallacy", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07023_推定無罪", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "推定無罪", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "презумпция невиновности обвиняемого до приговора", "ipa_us": "[すいていむざい / suiteimuzai]", "ipa_uk": "[すいていむざい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7130, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "presumption of innocence", "translation_es": "presunción de inocencia", "translation_de": "Unschuldsvermutung", "translation_pt": "presunção da inocência", "translation_ja": "推定無罪", "translation_it": "presunzione di innocenza", "translation_uk": "презумпція невинуватості", "translation_fr": "présomption d'innocence", "translation_pl": "presumption of innocence", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "presumption of innocence", "es": "presunción de inocencia", "de": "Unschuldsvermutung", "pt": "presunção da inocência", "ja": "推定無罪", "it": "presunzione di innocenza", "ru": "презумпция невиновности обвиняемого до приговора", "uk": "презумпція невинуватості", "fr": "présomption d'innocence", "pl": "presumption of innocence", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07919_膵臓", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "膵臓", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "поджелудочная железа, вырабатывающая инсулин", "ipa_us": "[すいぞう / suizou]", "ipa_uk": "[すいぞう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7131, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "pancreas", "translation_es": "páncreas", "translation_de": "Bauchspeicheldrüse, Pankreas", "translation_pt": "pâncreas", "translation_ja": "膵臓", "translation_it": "pancreas", "translation_uk": "анат., підшлункова залоза", "translation_fr": "pancréas", "translation_pl": "trzustka", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "pancreas", "es": "páncreas", "de": "Bauchspeicheldrüse, Pankreas", "pt": "pâncreas", "ja": "膵臓", "it": "pancreas", "ru": "поджелудочная железа, вырабатывающая инсулин", "uk": "анат., підшлункова залоза", "fr": "pancréas", "pl": "trzustka", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07008_主基殿", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "主基殿", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "западный павильон обрядового освящения урожая", "ipa_us": "[すきどの / sukidono]", "ipa_uk": "[すきどの]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7132, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "Sukiden ritual pavilion at Daijosai", "translation_es": "pabellón Sukiden", "translation_de": "Sukiden-Pavillon", "translation_pt": "pavilhão Sukiden", "translation_ja": "主基殿", "translation_it": "padiglione Sukiden", "translation_uk": "павільйон Сукіден", "translation_fr": "sukiden ritual pavilion at daijosai", "translation_pl": "sukiden ritual pavilion at daijosai", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "Sukiden ritual pavilion at Daijosai", "es": "pabellón Sukiden", "de": "Sukiden-Pavillon", "pt": "pavilhão Sukiden", "ja": "主基殿", "it": "padiglione Sukiden", "ru": "западный павильон обрядового освящения урожая", "uk": "павільйон Сукіден", "fr": "sukiden ritual pavilion at daijosai", "pl": "sukiden ritual pavilion at daijosai", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07806_数奇屋造り", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "数奇屋造り", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "традиционный архитектурный стиль чайных павильонов", "ipa_us": "[すきやつくり / sukiyatsukuri]", "ipa_uk": "[すきやつくり]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7133, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "sukiya-zukuri architectural style", "translation_es": "sukiya-zukuri", "translation_de": "Sukiya-zukuri", "translation_pt": "sukiya-zukuri", "translation_ja": "数奇屋造り", "translation_it": "sukiya-zukuri", "translation_uk": "сукія-дзукурі", "translation_fr": "sukiya-zukuri architectural style", "translation_pl": "sukiya-zukuri architectural style", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "sukiya-zukuri architectural style", "es": "sukiya-zukuri", "de": "Sukiya-zukuri", "pt": "sukiya-zukuri", "ja": "数奇屋造り", "it": "sukiya-zukuri", "ru": "традиционный архитектурный стиль чайных павильонов", "uk": "сукія-дзукурі", "fr": "sukiya-zukuri architectural style", "pl": "sukiya-zukuri architectural style", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07537_頗る", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "頗る", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "весьма, в высшей степени благоприятный знак", "ipa_us": "[すこぶる / sukoburu]", "ipa_uk": "[すこぶる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7134, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "exceedingly, very, extremely", "translation_es": "asaz, excedentemente", "translation_de": "außerordentlich, äußerst", "translation_pt": "extremamente", "translation_ja": "頗る", "translation_it": "estremamente", "translation_uk": "надзвичайно, вкрай", "translation_fr": "extrêmement", "translation_pl": "nadmiernie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "exceedingly, very, extremely", "es": "asaz, excedentemente", "de": "außerordentlich, äußerst", "pt": "extremamente", "ja": "頗る", "it": "estremamente", "ru": "весьма, в высшей степени благоприятный знак", "uk": "надзвичайно, вкрай", "fr": "extrêmement", "pl": "nadmiernie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07424_澄み渡る", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "澄み渡る", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "сиять бездонной синевой об осеннем небе", "ipa_us": "[すみわたる / sumiwataru]", "ipa_uk": "[すみわたる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7135, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "clear up completely, be crystal clear (sky)", "translation_es": "despejarse por completo, estar cristalino", "translation_de": "völlig klar werden, aufklaren", "translation_pt": "despoluir completamente, estar cristalino", "translation_ja": "澄み渡る", "translation_it": "rischiararsi completamente, essere terso", "translation_uk": "вияснюватися, ставати абсолютно чистим", "translation_fr": "clear up completely", "translation_pl": "clear up completely", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "clear up completely, be crystal clear (sky)", "es": "despejarse por completo, estar cristalino", "de": "völlig klar werden, aufklaren", "pt": "despoluir completamente, estar cristalino", "ja": "澄み渡る", "it": "rischiararsi completamente, essere terso", "ru": "сиять бездонной синевой об осеннем небе", "uk": "вияснюватися, ставати абсолютно чистим", "fr": "clear up completely", "pl": "clear up completely", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07392_拗ねる", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "拗ねる", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "дуться на безобидную шутку товарищей", "ipa_us": "[すねる / suneru]", "ipa_uk": "[すねる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7136, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "sulk, pout, be petulant", "translation_es": "enfurruñarse, amohinarse", "translation_de": "schmollen, Schmollen", "translation_pt": "amuar, amuo", "translation_ja": "拗ねる", "translation_it": "tenere il broncio, fare l'offeso", "translation_uk": "надутий вигляд, надуті губи", "translation_fr": "faire la gueule", "translation_pl": "foch", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "sulk, pout, be petulant", "es": "enfurruñarse, amohinarse", "de": "schmollen, Schmollen", "pt": "amuar, amuo", "ja": "拗ねる", "it": "tenere il broncio, fare l'offeso", "ru": "дуться на безобидную шутку товарищей", "uk": "надутий вигляд, надуті губи", "fr": "faire la gueule", "pl": "foch", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07547_寸毫", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "寸毫", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "малейшая пылинка, ничтожная доля сомнения", "ipa_us": "[すんごう / sungou]", "ipa_uk": "[すんごう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7137, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "hairbreadth, particle, iota", "translation_es": "partícula", "translation_de": "Partikel, Teilchen", "translation_pt": "partícula", "translation_ja": "寸毫", "translation_it": "particella, granello", "translation_uk": "частка, крихта", "translation_fr": "hairbreadth", "translation_pl": "bozon w", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "hairbreadth, particle, iota", "es": "partícula", "de": "Partikel, Teilchen", "pt": "partícula", "ja": "寸毫", "it": "particella, granello", "ru": "малейшая пылинка, ничтожная доля сомнения", "uk": "частка, крихта", "fr": "hairbreadth", "pl": "bozon w", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07549_寸毫も", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "寸毫も", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "ни капли, ни на йоту не отступая от долга", "ipa_us": "[すんごうも / sungoumo]", "ipa_uk": "[すんごうも]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7138, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "not in the least, not a whit, not an iota", "translation_es": "ni por asomo", "translation_de": "nicht im Geringsten", "translation_pt": "letra H; nada (nem um pingo)", "translation_ja": "寸毫も", "translation_it": "acca", "translation_uk": "літера «H»; нічого, ані крихти", "translation_fr": "du tout", "translation_pl": "not in the least", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "not in the least, not a whit, not an iota", "es": "ni por asomo", "de": "nicht im Geringsten", "pt": "letra H; nada (nem um pingo)", "ja": "寸毫も", "it": "acca", "ru": "ни капли, ни на йоту не отступая от долга", "uk": "літера «H»; нічого, ані крихти", "fr": "du tout", "pl": "not in the least", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07548_寸暇", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "寸暇", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "минутка досуга, драгоценные крохи отдыха", "ipa_us": "[すんか / sunka]", "ipa_uk": "[すんか]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7139, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "moment of leisure, spare moment", "translation_es": "momento libre, rato de ocio", "translation_de": "Freizeit", "translation_pt": "momento livre, ócio", "translation_ja": "寸暇", "translation_it": "momento di tempo libero, ritaglio di tempo", "translation_uk": "вільна хвилинка, дозвілля", "translation_fr": "moment of leisure", "translation_pl": "moment of leisure", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "moment of leisure, spare moment", "es": "momento libre, rato de ocio", "de": "Freizeit", "pt": "momento livre, ócio", "ja": "寸暇", "it": "momento di tempo libero, ritaglio di tempo", "ru": "минутка досуга, драгоценные крохи отдыха", "uk": "вільна хвилинка, дозвілля", "fr": "moment of leisure", "pl": "moment of leisure", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07551_寸借", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "寸借", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "перехват денег, мелкий долг до получки", "ipa_us": "[すんしゃく / sunshaku]", "ipa_uk": "[すんしゃく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7140, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "borrowing small sum, touching for money", "translation_es": "préstamo pequeño", "translation_de": "Kleinkredit", "translation_pt": "empréstimo pequeno", "translation_ja": "寸借", "translation_it": "piccolo prestito", "translation_uk": "дрібна позика", "translation_fr": "borrowing small sum", "translation_pl": "borrowing small sum", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "borrowing small sum, touching for money", "es": "préstamo pequeño", "de": "Kleinkredit", "pt": "empréstimo pequeno", "ja": "寸借", "it": "piccolo prestito", "ru": "перехват денег, мелкий долг до получки", "uk": "дрібна позика", "fr": "borrowing small sum", "pl": "borrowing small sum", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07550_寸志", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "寸志", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "скромный подарок, знак искренней признательности", "ipa_us": "[すんし / sunshi]", "ipa_uk": "[すんし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7141, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "small token of gratitude, modest gift", "translation_es": "modesto regalo, obsequio de agradecimiento", "translation_de": "Bescheidenes Geschenk", "translation_pt": "modesto presente, lembrança", "translation_ja": "寸志", "translation_it": "modesto regalo, piccolo omaggio", "translation_uk": "скромний подарунок, знак подяки", "translation_fr": "small token of gratitude", "translation_pl": "small token of gratitude", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "small token of gratitude, modest gift", "es": "modesto regalo, obsequio de agradecimiento", "de": "Bescheidenes Geschenk", "pt": "modesto presente, lembrança", "ja": "寸志", "it": "modesto regalo, piccolo omaggio", "ru": "скромный подарок, знак искренней признательности", "uk": "скромний подарунок, знак подяки", "fr": "small token of gratitude", "pl": "small token of gratitude", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07192_スワップ取引", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "スワップ取引", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "своп-контракты, процентный обмен валют", "ipa_us": "[すわっぷとりひき / suwapputorihiki]", "ipa_uk": "[すわっぷとりひき]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7142, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "swap transaction", "translation_es": "operación de permuta financiera", "translation_de": "Swap-Geschäft", "translation_pt": "transação de swap", "translation_ja": "スワップ取引", "translation_it": "operazione di swap", "translation_uk": "своп-угода", "translation_fr": "swap transaction", "translation_pl": "swap transaction", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "swap transaction", "es": "operación de permuta financiera", "de": "Swap-Geschäft", "pt": "transação de swap", "ja": "スワップ取引", "it": "operazione di swap", "ru": "своп-контракты, процентный обмен валют", "uk": "своп-угода", "fr": "swap transaction", "pl": "swap transaction", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07862_雀百まで踊り忘れず", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "雀百まで踊り忘れず", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "expression", "translation_ru": "въевшиеся до старости детские привычки", "ipa_us": "[すずめひゃくまでおどりわすれず / suzumehyakumadeodoriwasurezu]", "ipa_uk": "[すずめひゃくまでおどりわすれず]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7143, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "old habits die hard, what is learned in cradle lasts to grave", "translation_es": "genio y figura hasta la sepultura", "translation_de": "ein Säufer bleibt immer ein Säufer", "translation_pt": "velhos hábitos nunca morrem", "translation_ja": "雀百まで踊り忘れず", "translation_it": "il lupo perde il pelo ma non il vizio", "translation_uk": "що змалечку ввійде в звичку", "translation_fr": "chassez le naturel", "translation_pl": "old habits die hard", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "old habits die hard, what is learned in cradle lasts to grave", "es": "genio y figura hasta la sepultura", "de": "ein Säufer bleibt immer ein Säufer", "pt": "velhos hábitos nunca morrem", "ja": "雀百まで踊り忘れず", "it": "il lupo perde il pelo ma non il vizio", "ru": "въевшиеся до старости детские привычки", "uk": "що змалечку ввійде в звичку", "fr": "chassez le naturel", "pl": "old habits die hard", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07666_多文化共生", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "多文化共生", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "гармоничное сожительство разных этносов в стране", "ipa_us": "[たぶんかきょうせい / tabunkakyousei]", "ipa_uk": "[たぶんかきょうせい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7842, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "multicultural coexistence, living in harmony", "translation_es": "coexistencia multicultural", "translation_de": "multikulturelles Zusammenleben", "translation_pt": "coexistência multicultural", "translation_ja": "多文化共生", "translation_it": "coesistenza multiculturale", "translation_uk": "полікультурне співіснування", "translation_fr": "multicultural coexistence", "translation_pl": "multicultural coexistence", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "multicultural coexistence, living in harmony", "es": "coexistencia multicultural", "de": "multikulturelles Zusammenleben", "pt": "coexistência multicultural", "ja": "多文化共生", "it": "coesistenza multiculturale", "ru": "гармоничное сожительство разных этносов в стране", "uk": "полікультурне співіснування", "fr": "multicultural coexistence", "pl": "multicultural coexistence", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07876_類は友を呼ぶ", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "類は友を呼ぶ", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "expression", "translation_ru": "притяжение близких по духу и повадкам людей", "ipa_us": "[たぐはともをよぶ / taguhatomowoyobu]", "ipa_uk": "[たぐはともをよぶ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7843, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "birds of a feather flock together", "translation_es": "cada oveja con su pareja, dime con quién andas y te diré quién eres", "translation_de": "Gleich und Gleich gesellt sich gern, zeig mir deine Freunde und ich sage dir, wer du bist", "translation_pt": "diga-me com quem andas e eu te direi quem és", "translation_ja": "類は友を呼ぶ", "translation_it": "dio li fa e poi li accoppia, chi si assomiglia si piglia", "translation_uk": "подібне притягує подібне", "translation_fr": "qui se ressemble s'assemble", "translation_pl": "birds of a feather flock together", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "birds of a feather flock together", "es": "cada oveja con su pareja, dime con quién andas y te diré quién eres", "de": "Gleich und Gleich gesellt sich gern, zeig mir deine Freunde und ich sage dir, wer du bist", "pt": "diga-me com quem andas e eu te direi quem és", "ja": "類は友を呼ぶ", "it": "dio li fa e poi li accoppia, chi si assomiglia si piglia", "ru": "притяжение близких по духу и повадкам людей", "uk": "подібне притягує подібне", "fr": "qui se ressemble s'assemble", "pl": "birds of a feather flock together", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07647_体外受精", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "体外受精", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "экстракорпоральное искусственное оплодотворение (ЭКО)", "ipa_us": "[たいがいじゅせい / taigaijusei]", "ipa_uk": "[たいがいじゅせい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7844, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "in vitro fertilization (IVF)", "translation_es": "fecundación in vitro", "translation_de": "In-vitro-Fertilisation", "translation_pt": "fecundação in vitro, fertilização in vitro", "translation_ja": "体外受精", "translation_it": "fecondazione in vitro", "translation_uk": "екстракорпоральне запліднення", "translation_fr": "in vitro fertilization (ivf)", "translation_pl": "in vitro fertilization (ivf)", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "in vitro fertilization (IVF)", "es": "fecundación in vitro", "de": "In-vitro-Fertilisation", "pt": "fecundação in vitro, fertilização in vitro", "ja": "体外受精", "it": "fecondazione in vitro", "ru": "экстракорпоральное искусственное оплодотворение (ЭКО)", "uk": "екстракорпоральне запліднення", "fr": "in vitro fertilization (ivf)", "pl": "in vitro fertilization (ivf)", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06847_大言壮語", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "大言壮語", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "бахвальство пустыми громкими фразами на ветер", "ipa_us": "[たいげんそうご / taigensougo]", "ipa_uk": "[たいげんそうご]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7845, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "bombastic talk, grandiose bragging", "translation_es": "jactancia", "translation_de": "Großtuerei", "translation_pt": "jactância", "translation_ja": "大言壮語", "translation_it": "vantanteria", "translation_uk": "хвастощі", "translation_fr": "bombastic talk", "translation_pl": "bombastic talk", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "bombastic talk, grandiose bragging", "es": "jactancia", "de": "Großtuerei", "pt": "jactância", "ja": "大言壮語", "it": "vantanteria", "ru": "бахвальство пустыми громкими фразами на ветер", "uk": "хвастощі", "fr": "bombastic talk", "pl": "bombastic talk", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07587_大義名分", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "大義名分", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "благородная высокая цель, оправдывающая поход", "ipa_us": "[たいぎめいぶん / taigimeibun]", "ipa_uk": "[たいぎめいぶん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7846, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "just cause, noble pretext", "translation_es": "causa justa", "translation_de": "gerechte Sache", "translation_pt": "justa causa", "translation_ja": "大義名分", "translation_it": "causa giusta", "translation_uk": "шляхетна мета", "translation_fr": "just cause", "translation_pl": "just cause", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "just cause, noble pretext", "es": "causa justa", "de": "gerechte Sache", "pt": "justa causa", "ja": "大義名分", "it": "causa giusta", "ru": "благородная высокая цель, оправдывающая поход", "uk": "шляхетна мета", "fr": "just cause", "pl": "just cause", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07769_頽廃", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "頽廃", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "духовный упадок, погружение в мелочную суету", "ipa_us": "[たいはい / taihai]", "ipa_uk": "[たいはい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7847, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "falling, decadence, existential decline", "translation_es": "decadencia", "translation_de": "Fallen", "translation_pt": "decadência", "translation_ja": "頽廃", "translation_it": "decadenza, decadentismo", "translation_uk": "падіння, пониження", "translation_fr": "tombant", "translation_pl": "upadek", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "falling, decadence, existential decline", "es": "decadencia", "de": "Fallen", "pt": "decadência", "ja": "頽廃", "it": "decadenza, decadentismo", "ru": "духовный упадок, погружение в мелочную суету", "uk": "падіння, пониження", "fr": "tombant", "pl": "upadek", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06809_大器晩成", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "大器晩成", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "великий талант созревает поздно к сединам", "ipa_us": "[たいきばんせい / taikibansei]", "ipa_uk": "[たいきばんせい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7848, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "great vessels mature late in life", "translation_es": "gran talento madura tarde", "translation_de": "Spätlese des Genies", "translation_pt": "grande talento madura tarde", "translation_ja": "大器晩成", "translation_it": "grande talento matura tardi", "translation_uk": "великий талант дозріває пізно", "translation_fr": "great vessels mature late in life", "translation_pl": "great vessels mature late in life", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "great vessels mature late in life", "es": "gran talento madura tarde", "de": "Spätlese des Genies", "pt": "grande talento madura tarde", "ja": "大器晩成", "it": "grande talento matura tardi", "ru": "великий талант созревает поздно к сединам", "uk": "великий талант дозріває пізно", "fr": "great vessels mature late in life", "pl": "great vessels mature late in life", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07795_太鼓判を押す", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "太鼓判を押す", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "ручаться со всей уверенностью за честность парня", "ipa_us": "[たいこばんをおす / taikobanwoosu]", "ipa_uk": "[たいこばんをおす]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7849, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "give seal of approval, guarantee fully", "translation_es": "garantizar", "translation_de": "garantieren", "translation_pt": "garantir", "translation_ja": "太鼓判を押す", "translation_it": "garantire", "translation_uk": "гарантувати", "translation_fr": "give seal of approval", "translation_pl": "give seal of approval", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "give seal of approval, guarantee fully", "es": "garantizar", "de": "garantieren", "pt": "garantir", "ja": "太鼓判を押す", "it": "garantire", "ru": "ручаться со всей уверенностью за честность парня", "uk": "гарантувати", "fr": "give seal of approval", "pl": "give seal of approval", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07688_対流圏", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "対流圏", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "тропосфера, нижняя воздушная оболочка с ветрами", "ipa_us": "[たいりゅうけん / tairyuuken]", "ipa_uk": "[たいりゅうけん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7850, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "troposphere", "translation_es": "troposfera, tropósfera", "translation_de": "Troposphäre", "translation_pt": "troposfera", "translation_ja": "対流圏", "translation_it": "troposfera", "translation_uk": "тропосфера", "translation_fr": "troposphère", "translation_pl": "troposfera", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "troposphere", "es": "troposfera, tropósfera", "de": "Troposphäre", "pt": "troposfera", "ja": "対流圏", "it": "troposfera", "ru": "тропосфера, нижняя воздушная оболочка с ветрами", "uk": "тропосфера", "fr": "troposphère", "pl": "troposfera", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07681_堆積岩", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "堆積岩", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "осадочный пласт пород со дна древнего океана", "ipa_us": "[たいせきいわ / taisekiiwa]", "ipa_uk": "[たいせきいわ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7851, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "sedimentary rock", "translation_es": "roca sedimentaria", "translation_de": "Sedimentgestein", "translation_pt": "rocha/pedra sedimentar/sedimentária", "translation_ja": "堆積岩", "translation_it": "roccia sedimentaria", "translation_uk": "осадова гірська порода", "translation_fr": "roche sédimentaire", "translation_pl": "sedimentary rock", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "sedimentary rock", "es": "roca sedimentaria", "de": "Sedimentgestein", "pt": "rocha/pedra sedimentar/sedimentária", "ja": "堆積岩", "it": "roccia sedimentaria", "ru": "осадочный пласт пород со дна древнего океана", "uk": "осадова гірська порода", "fr": "roche sédimentaire", "pl": "sedimentary rock", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07898_代謝", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "代謝", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "метаболизм, круговорот энергии и веществ в клетках", "ipa_us": "[たいしゃ / taisha]", "ipa_uk": "[たいしゃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7852, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "metabolism", "translation_es": "metabolismo", "translation_de": "Metabolismus, Stoffwechsel", "translation_pt": "metabolismo", "translation_ja": "代謝", "translation_it": "metabolismo, ricambio", "translation_uk": "метаболізм, обмін речовин", "translation_fr": "métabolisme", "translation_pl": "metabolizm", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "metabolism", "es": "metabolismo", "de": "Metabolismus, Stoffwechsel", "pt": "metabolismo", "ja": "代謝", "it": "metabolismo, ricambio", "ru": "метаболизм, круговорот энергии и веществ в клетках", "uk": "метаболізм, обмін речовин", "fr": "métabolisme", "pl": "metabolizm", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07701_代謝異常", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "代謝異常", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "тяжелый сбой метаболизма и усвоения сахаров", "ipa_us": "[たいしゃいじょう / taishaijou]", "ipa_uk": "[たいしゃいじょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7853, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "metabolic disorder", "translation_es": "trastorno metabólico", "translation_de": "Stoffwechselerkrankung", "translation_pt": "distúrbio metabólico", "translation_ja": "代謝異常", "translation_it": "disturbo metabolico", "translation_uk": "метаболічний розлад", "translation_fr": "metabolic disorder", "translation_pl": "metabolic disorder", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "metabolic disorder", "es": "trastorno metabólico", "de": "Stoffwechselerkrankung", "pt": "distúrbio metabólico", "ja": "代謝異常", "it": "disturbo metabolico", "ru": "тяжелый сбой метаболизма и усвоения сахаров", "uk": "метаболічний розлад", "fr": "metabolic disorder", "pl": "metabolic disorder", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08032_大要", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "大要", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "основной конспект, сжатый очерк монографии", "ipa_us": "[たいよう / taiyou]", "ipa_uk": "[たいよう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7854, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "outline, summary, broad principles", "translation_es": "contorno, resumen", "translation_de": "Umriss, Zusammenfassung", "translation_pt": "contorno, esboço", "translation_ja": "大要", "translation_it": "contorno, riassumere", "translation_uk": "тж контур, обвід", "translation_fr": "résumer", "translation_pl": "kontur", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "outline, summary, broad principles", "es": "contorno, resumen", "de": "Umriss, Zusammenfassung", "pt": "contorno, esboço", "ja": "大要", "it": "contorno, riassumere", "ru": "основной конспект, сжатый очерк монографии", "uk": "тж контур, обвід", "fr": "résumer", "pl": "kontur", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07711_太陽フレア", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "太陽フレア", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "колоссальный плазменный выброс на диске Солнца", "ipa_us": "[たいようふれあ / taiyoufurea]", "ipa_uk": "[たいようふれあ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7855, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "solar flare", "translation_es": "fulguración solar, erupción solar", "translation_de": "Sonneneruption, chromosphärische Eruption", "translation_pt": "erupção solar", "translation_ja": "太陽フレア", "translation_it": "brillamento solare, eruzione solare", "translation_uk": "сонячний спалах", "translation_fr": "éruption solaire", "translation_pl": "solar flare", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "solar flare", "es": "fulguración solar, erupción solar", "de": "Sonneneruption, chromosphärische Eruption", "pt": "erupção solar", "ja": "太陽フレア", "it": "brillamento solare, eruzione solare", "ru": "колоссальный плазменный выброс на диске Солнца", "uk": "сонячний спалах", "fr": "éruption solaire", "pl": "solar flare", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06813_泰然自若", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "泰然自若", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "невозмутимый хладнокровный в час грозной бури", "ipa_us": "[たいぜんじじゃく / taizenjijaku]", "ipa_uk": "[たいぜんじじゃく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7856, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "calm and composed, unflinching", "translation_es": "inquebrantable", "translation_de": "- energisch, entschieden, forsch, resolut", "translation_pt": "sereno", "translation_ja": "泰然自若", "translation_it": "sereno", "translation_uk": "рішучий, непохитний", "translation_fr": "calm and composed", "translation_pl": "calm and composed", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "calm and composed, unflinching", "es": "inquebrantable", "de": "- energisch, entschieden, forsch, resolut", "pt": "sereno", "ja": "泰然自若", "it": "sereno", "ru": "невозмутимый хладнокровный в час грозной бури", "uk": "рішучий, непохитний", "fr": "calm and composed", "pl": "calm and composed", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07437_泰然とした", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "泰然とした", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "невозмутимый, спокойный перед грозной бедой", "ipa_us": "[たいぜんとした / taizentoshita]", "ipa_uk": "[たいぜんとした]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7857, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "calm, composed, unperturbed", "translation_es": "calmo, calma", "translation_de": "ruhig, Windstille", "translation_pt": "calmo, acalmar", "translation_ja": "泰然とした", "translation_it": "calmo, calma", "translation_uk": "безвітря, тиха погода", "translation_fr": "apaiser", "translation_pl": "opanowany", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "calm, composed, unperturbed", "es": "calmo, calma", "de": "ruhig, Windstille", "pt": "calmo, acalmar", "ja": "泰然とした", "it": "calmo, calma", "ru": "невозмутимый, спокойный перед грозной бедой", "uk": "безвітря, тиха погода", "fr": "apaiser", "pl": "opanowany", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06843_多重質問の誤謬", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "多重質問の誤謬", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "каверзный провокационный вопрос с подвохом", "ipa_us": "[たじゅうしつもんのごびゅう / tajuushitsumonnogobyuu]", "ipa_uk": "[たじゅうしつもんのごびゅう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7858, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "loaded complex question fallacy", "translation_es": "pregunta compleja", "translation_de": "Fangfrage", "translation_pt": "pergunta complexa", "translation_ja": "多重質問の誤謬", "translation_it": "domanda complessa", "translation_uk": "нав'язане питання", "translation_fr": "loaded complex question fallacy", "translation_pl": "loaded complex question fallacy", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "loaded complex question fallacy", "es": "pregunta compleja", "de": "Fangfrage", "pt": "pergunta complexa", "ja": "多重質問の誤謬", "it": "domanda complessa", "ru": "каверзный провокационный вопрос с подвохом", "uk": "нав'язане питання", "fr": "loaded complex question fallacy", "pl": "loaded complex question fallacy", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07451_猛々しい", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "猛々しい", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "яростный, грозный и неукротимый в битве зверь", "ipa_us": "[たけだけしい / takedakeshii]", "ipa_uk": "[たけだけしい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7859, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "fierce, ferocious, intrepid", "translation_es": "enconado, fiero", "translation_de": "heftig, wild", "translation_pt": "feroz, ferrenho", "translation_ja": "猛々しい", "translation_it": "feroce, risoluto", "translation_uk": "жорстокий, безжалісний", "translation_fr": "féroce", "translation_pl": "dziki", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "fierce, ferocious, intrepid", "es": "enconado, fiero", "de": "heftig, wild", "pt": "feroz, ferrenho", "ja": "猛々しい", "it": "feroce, risoluto", "ru": "яростный, грозный и неукротимый в битве зверь", "uk": "жорстокий, безжалісний", "fr": "féroce", "pl": "dziki", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07283_托鉢する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "托鉢する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "собирать ритуальное подаяние чашей", "ipa_us": "[たくはつする / takuhatsusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[たくはつする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7860, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "go on Buddhist mendicant alms round", "translation_es": "pedir limosna ritual, mendigar", "translation_de": "betteln gehen, Almosen sammeln", "translation_pt": "mendigar, esmolar ritualmente", "translation_ja": "托鉢する", "translation_it": "mendicare, raccogliere elemosine", "translation_uk": "збирати милостиню, жебракувати", "translation_fr": "go on buddhist mendicant alms round", "translation_pl": "go on buddhist mendicant alms round", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "go on Buddhist mendicant alms round", "es": "pedir limosna ritual, mendigar", "de": "betteln gehen, Almosen sammeln", "pt": "mendigar, esmolar ritualmente", "ja": "托鉢する", "it": "mendicare, raccogliere elemosine", "ru": "собирать ритуальное подаяние чашей", "uk": "збирати милостиню, жебракувати", "fr": "go on buddhist mendicant alms round", "pl": "go on buddhist mendicant alms round", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07452_逞しい", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "逞しい", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "дюжий, могучий и закаленный в трудах богатырь", "ipa_us": "[たくましい / takumashii]", "ipa_uk": "[たくましい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7861, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "robust, brawny, sturdy", "translation_es": "robusto", "translation_de": "robust, kräftig", "translation_pt": "robusto", "translation_ja": "逞しい", "translation_it": "robusto", "translation_uk": "здоровий, міцний", "translation_fr": "corsé", "translation_pl": "hoży", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "robust, brawny, sturdy", "es": "robusto", "de": "robust, kräftig", "pt": "robusto", "ja": "逞しい", "it": "robusto", "ru": "дюжий, могучий и закаленный в трудах богатырь", "uk": "здоровий, міцний", "fr": "corsé", "pl": "hoży", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07939_多極体制", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "多極体制", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "многополярный миропорядок нескольких центров силы", "ipa_us": "[たきょくたいせい / takyokutaisei]", "ipa_uk": "[たきょくたいせい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7862, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "multipolar system", "translation_es": "sistema multipolar", "translation_de": "multipolares System", "translation_pt": "sistema multipolar", "translation_ja": "多極体制", "translation_it": "sistema multipolare", "translation_uk": "багатополярна система", "translation_fr": "multipolar system", "translation_pl": "multipolar system", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "multipolar system", "es": "sistema multipolar", "de": "multipolares System", "pt": "sistema multipolar", "ja": "多極体制", "it": "sistema multipolare", "ru": "многополярный миропорядок нескольких центров силы", "uk": "багатополярна система", "fr": "multipolar system", "pl": "multipolar system", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07801_玉串", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "玉串", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "ритуальная ветвь вечнозеленого дерева сакаки в храме", "ipa_us": "[たまぐし / tamagushi]", "ipa_uk": "[たまぐし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7863, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "sacred sprig of sakaki tree offered to kami", "translation_es": "tamagushi", "translation_de": "Tamagushi", "translation_pt": "tamagushi", "translation_ja": "玉串", "translation_it": "tamagushi", "translation_uk": "тамагусі", "translation_fr": "sacred sprig of sakaki tree offered to kami", "translation_pl": "sacred sprig of sakaki tree offered to kami", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "sacred sprig of sakaki tree offered to kami", "es": "tamagushi", "de": "Tamagushi", "pt": "tamagushi", "ja": "玉串", "it": "tamagushi", "ru": "ритуальная ветвь вечнозеленого дерева сакаки в храме", "uk": "тамагусі", "fr": "sacred sprig of sakaki tree offered to kami", "pl": "sacred sprig of sakaki tree offered to kami", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07938_単極体制", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "単極体制", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "однополярный миропорядок с единственным лидером", "ipa_us": "[たんきょくたいせい / tankyokutaisei]", "ipa_uk": "[たんきょくたいせい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7864, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "unipolar system", "translation_es": "sistema unipolar", "translation_de": "unipolares System", "translation_pt": "sistema unipolar", "translation_ja": "単極体制", "translation_it": "sistema unipolare", "translation_uk": "однополярна система", "translation_fr": "unipolar system", "translation_pl": "unipolar system", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "unipolar system", "es": "sistema unipolar", "de": "unipolares System", "pt": "sistema unipolar", "ja": "単極体制", "it": "sistema unipolare", "ru": "однополярный миропорядок с единственным лидером", "uk": "однополярна система", "fr": "unipolar system", "pl": "unipolar system", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07921_胆嚢", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "胆嚢", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "желчный пузырь, резервуар печеночной желчи", "ipa_us": "[たんのう / tannou]", "ipa_uk": "[たんのう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7865, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "gallbladder", "translation_es": "vesícula", "translation_de": "Galle", "translation_pt": "vesícula biliar", "translation_ja": "胆嚢", "translation_it": "cistifellea", "translation_uk": "жовчний міхур", "translation_fr": "vésicule biliaire", "translation_pl": "pęcherzyk żółciowy", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "gallbladder", "es": "vesícula", "de": "Galle", "pt": "vesícula biliar", "ja": "胆嚢", "it": "cistifellea", "ru": "желчный пузырь, резервуар печеночной желчи", "uk": "жовчний міхур", "fr": "vésicule biliaire", "pl": "pęcherzyk żółciowy", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07056_担保権", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "担保権", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "залоговое право, обеспечение обязательства", "ipa_us": "[たんぽけん / tanpoken]", "ipa_uk": "[たんぽけん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7866, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "security interest, collateral right", "translation_es": "derecho de garantía", "translation_de": "Sicherungsrecht", "translation_pt": "direito de garantia", "translation_ja": "担保権", "translation_it": "diritto di garanzia", "translation_uk": "залогове право", "translation_fr": "security interest", "translation_pl": "security interest", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "security interest, collateral right", "es": "derecho de garantía", "de": "Sicherungsrecht", "pt": "direito de garantia", "ja": "担保権", "it": "diritto di garanzia", "ru": "залоговое право, обеспечение обязательства", "uk": "залогове право", "fr": "security interest", "pl": "security interest", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07508_坦々と", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "坦々と", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "ровно, спокойно и безмятежно идя вперед", "ipa_us": "[たんたんと / tantanto]", "ipa_uk": "[たんたんと]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7867, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "placidly, calmly, smoothly", "translation_es": "calmadamente, calmamente", "translation_de": "ruhig", "translation_pt": "tranquilamente", "translation_ja": "坦々と", "translation_it": "pacatamente", "translation_uk": "незворушно", "translation_fr": "placidement", "translation_pl": "równe", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "placidly, calmly, smoothly", "es": "calmadamente, calmamente", "de": "ruhig", "pt": "tranquilamente", "ja": "坦々と", "it": "pacatamente", "ru": "ровно, спокойно и безмятежно идя вперед", "uk": "незворушно", "fr": "placidement", "pl": "równe", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07567_単刀直入", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "単刀直入", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "прямой переход к сути дела без обиняков", "ipa_us": "[たんとうちょくにゅう / tantouchokunyuu]", "ipa_uk": "[たんとうちょくにゅう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7868, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "going straight to the point, directness", "translation_es": "directez, directura", "translation_de": "Geradlinigkeit", "translation_pt": "franqueza", "translation_ja": "単刀直入", "translation_it": "trasparenza", "translation_uk": "прямота, прямизна", "translation_fr": "going straight to the point", "translation_pl": "bezpośredniość", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "going straight to the point, directness", "es": "directez, directura", "de": "Geradlinigkeit", "pt": "franqueza", "ja": "単刀直入", "it": "trasparenza", "ru": "прямой переход к сути дела без обиняков", "uk": "прямота, прямизна", "fr": "going straight to the point", "pl": "bezpośredniość", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07761_他者性", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "他者性", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "инаковость, непостижимая глубина чужой души", "ipa_us": "[たしゃせい / tashasei]", "ipa_uk": "[たしゃせい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7869, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "otherness, alterity", "translation_es": "otredad", "translation_de": "Andersartigkeit, Anderssein", "translation_pt": "alteridade", "translation_ja": "他者性", "translation_it": "alterità", "translation_uk": "відмінність, різниця", "translation_fr": "altérité", "translation_pl": "inność", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "otherness, alterity", "es": "otredad", "de": "Andersartigkeit, Anderssein", "pt": "alteridade", "ja": "他者性", "it": "alterità", "ru": "инаковость, непостижимая глубина чужой души", "uk": "відмінність, різниця", "fr": "altérité", "pl": "inność", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07381_嗜める", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "嗜める", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "мягко урезонивать расшалившегося подростка", "ipa_us": "[たしなめる / tashinameru]", "ipa_uk": "[たしなめる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7870, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "admonish gently, chide mildly", "translation_es": "reprender suavemente, amonestar con calma", "translation_de": "sanft ermahnen, milde tadeln", "translation_pt": "repreender suavemente, amonestar", "translation_ja": "嗜める", "translation_it": "ammonire dolcemente, rimproverare con tatto", "translation_uk": "м'яко докоряти, урезонювати", "translation_fr": "admonish gently", "translation_pl": "admonish gently", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "admonish gently, chide mildly", "es": "reprender suavemente, amonestar con calma", "de": "sanft ermahnen, milde tadeln", "pt": "repreender suavemente, amonestar", "ja": "嗜める", "it": "ammonire dolcemente, rimproverare con tatto", "ru": "мягко урезонивать расшалившегося подростка", "uk": "м'яко докоряти, урезонювати", "fr": "admonish gently", "pl": "admonish gently", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07384_窘める", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "窘める", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "ставить собеседника в неловкое положение вопросом", "ipa_us": "[たしなめる / tashinameru]", "ipa_uk": "[たしなめる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7871, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "embarrass, put in difficult position", "translation_es": "avergonzar, abochornar", "translation_de": "demütigen, kränken", "translation_pt": "embaraçar", "translation_ja": "窘める", "translation_it": "imbarazzare, mettere in imbarazzo", "translation_uk": "бентежити, турбувати", "translation_fr": "embarrasser", "translation_pl": "żenować", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "embarrass, put in difficult position", "es": "avergonzar, abochornar", "de": "demütigen, kränken", "pt": "embaraçar", "ja": "窘める", "it": "imbarazzare, mettere in imbarazzo", "ru": "ставить собеседника в неловкое положение вопросом", "uk": "бентежити, турбувати", "fr": "embarrasser", "pl": "żenować", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06937_立役者", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "立役者", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "главный творец и вдохновитель триумфа сборной", "ipa_us": "[たてやくしゃ / tateyakusha]", "ipa_uk": "[たてやくしゃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7872, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "leading figure, prime mover", "translation_es": "motor principal", "translation_de": "Antriebsaggregat, Antriebsmaschine", "translation_pt": "máquina motriz", "translation_ja": "立役者", "translation_it": "motore", "translation_uk": "головний творець", "translation_fr": "leading figure", "translation_pl": "leading figure", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "leading figure, prime mover", "es": "motor principal", "de": "Antriebsaggregat, Antriebsmaschine", "pt": "máquina motriz", "ja": "立役者", "it": "motore", "ru": "главный творец и вдохновитель триумфа сборной", "uk": "головний творець", "fr": "leading figure", "pl": "leading figure", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07864_立つ鳥跡を濁さず", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "立つ鳥跡を濁さず", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "expression", "translation_ru": "чистый уход, завершение дел без хаоса и грязи", "ipa_us": "[たつとりあとをにごさず / tatsutoriatowonigosazu]", "ipa_uk": "[たつとりあとをにごさず]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7873, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "it is an ill bird that fouls its own nest, clean departure", "translation_es": "partida limpia", "translation_de": "sauberer Abschied", "translation_pt": "partida limpa", "translation_ja": "立つ鳥跡を濁さず", "translation_it": "partenza pulita", "translation_uk": "чистий відхід", "translation_fr": "it is an ill bird that fouls its own nest", "translation_pl": "it is an ill bird that fouls its own nest", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "it is an ill bird that fouls its own nest, clean departure", "es": "partida limpia", "de": "sauberer Abschied", "pt": "partida limpa", "ja": "立つ鳥跡を濁さず", "it": "partenza pulita", "ru": "чистый уход, завершение дел без хаоса и грязи", "uk": "чистий відхід", "fr": "it is an ill bird that fouls its own nest", "pl": "it is an ill bird that fouls its own nest", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06781_定言命法", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "定言命法", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "категорический императив безусловного долга", "ipa_us": "[ていげんめいほう / teigenmeihou]", "ipa_uk": "[ていげんめいほう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7874, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "categorical imperative moral law", "translation_es": "imperativo categórico", "translation_de": "kategorischer Imperativ", "translation_pt": "imperativo categórico", "translation_ja": "定言命法", "translation_it": "imperativo categorico", "translation_uk": "категоричний імператив", "translation_fr": "categorical imperative moral law", "translation_pl": "categorical imperative moral law", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "categorical imperative moral law", "es": "imperativo categórico", "de": "kategorischer Imperativ", "pt": "imperativo categórico", "ja": "定言命法", "it": "imperativo categorico", "ru": "категорический императив безусловного долга", "uk": "категоричний імператив", "fr": "categorical imperative moral law", "pl": "categorical imperative moral law", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07101_定款認証", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "定款認証", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "нотариальное удостоверение устава компании", "ipa_us": "[ていかんにんしょう / teikanninshou]", "ipa_uk": "[ていかんにんしょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7875, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "notarization of articles of incorporation", "translation_es": "notarización de estatutos", "translation_de": "Beglaubigung der Satzung", "translation_pt": "notarização de estatutos", "translation_ja": "定款認証", "translation_it": "autentiche dello statuto", "translation_uk": "нотаріальне посвідчення статуту", "translation_fr": "notarization of articles of incorporation", "translation_pl": "notarization of articles of incorporation", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "notarization of articles of incorporation", "es": "notarización de estatutos", "de": "Beglaubigung der Satzung", "pt": "notarização de estatutos", "ja": "定款認証", "it": "autentiche dello statuto", "ru": "нотариальное удостоверение устава компании", "uk": "нотаріальне посвідчення статуту", "fr": "notarization of articles of incorporation", "pl": "notarization of articles of incorporation", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07107_廷吏", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "廷吏", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "судебный пристав, распорядитель судебного зала", "ipa_us": "[ていり / teiri]", "ipa_uk": "[ていり]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7876, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "bailiff, court usher", "translation_es": "alguacil", "translation_de": "Gerichtsvollzieher, Büttel", "translation_pt": "meirinho, oficial de justiça", "translation_ja": "廷吏", "translation_it": "sbirro", "translation_uk": "бейліф, судовий пристав", "translation_fr": "huissier", "translation_pl": "komornik", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "bailiff, court usher", "es": "alguacil", "de": "Gerichtsvollzieher, Büttel", "pt": "meirinho, oficial de justiça", "ja": "廷吏", "it": "sbirro", "ru": "судебный пристав, распорядитель судебного зала", "uk": "бейліф, судовий пристав", "fr": "huissier", "pl": "komornik", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07943_停戦協定", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "停戦協定", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "пакт о прекращении огня между армиями фронта", "ipa_us": "[ていせんきょうてい / teisenkyoutei]", "ipa_uk": "[ていせんきょうてい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7877, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "ceasefire agreement, armistice", "translation_es": "armisticio", "translation_de": "Waffenstillstand, Waffenstillstand", "translation_pt": "armistício", "translation_ja": "停戦協定", "translation_it": "armistizio", "translation_uk": "коротке перемир'припинення воєнних дій", "translation_fr": "ceasefire agreement", "translation_pl": "rozejm", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "ceasefire agreement, armistice", "es": "armisticio", "de": "Waffenstillstand, Waffenstillstand", "pt": "armistício", "ja": "停戦協定", "it": "armistizio", "ru": "пакт о прекращении огня между армиями фронта", "uk": "коротке перемир'припинення воєнних дій", "fr": "ceasefire agreement", "pl": "rozejm", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07310_提訴する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "提訴する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "обращаться с иском в судебную инстанцию", "ipa_us": "[ていそする / teisosuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ていそする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7878, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "institute a lawsuit, file suit", "translation_es": "demandar, entablar demanda", "translation_de": "klagen, Klage einreichen", "translation_pt": "processar, ajuizar ação", "translation_ja": "提訴する", "translation_it": "citare in giudizio, intentare causa", "translation_uk": "подавати позов, судитися", "translation_fr": "institute a lawsuit", "translation_pl": "institute a lawsuit", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "institute a lawsuit, file suit", "es": "demandar, entablar demanda", "de": "klagen, Klage einreichen", "pt": "processar, ajuizar ação", "ja": "提訴する", "it": "citare in giudizio, intentare causa", "ru": "обращаться с иском в судебную инстанцию", "uk": "подавати позов, судитися", "fr": "institute a lawsuit", "pl": "institute a lawsuit", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07057_抵当権設定", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "抵当権設定", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "установление ипотеки, регистрация залога недвижимости", "ipa_us": "[ていとうけんせってい / teitoukensettei]", "ipa_uk": "[ていとうけんせってい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7879, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "creation of mortgage, mortgage encumbrance", "translation_es": "constitución de hipoteca", "translation_de": "Grundschuldbestellung", "translation_pt": "constituição de hipoteca", "translation_ja": "抵当権設定", "translation_it": "costituzione di ipoteca", "translation_uk": "встановлення іпотеки", "translation_fr": "creation of mortgage", "translation_pl": "creation of mortgage", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "creation of mortgage, mortgage encumbrance", "es": "constitución de hipoteca", "de": "Grundschuldbestellung", "pt": "constituição de hipoteca", "ja": "抵当権設定", "it": "costituzione di ipoteca", "ru": "установление ипотеки, регистрация залога недвижимости", "uk": "встановлення іпотеки", "fr": "creation of mortgage", "pl": "creation of mortgage", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07723_提喩", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "提喩", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "упоминание части вместо целого предмета", "ipa_us": "[ていゆ / teiyu]", "ipa_uk": "[ていゆ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7880, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "synecdoche", "translation_es": "sinécdoque", "translation_de": "Synekdoche", "translation_pt": "sinédoque", "translation_ja": "提喩", "translation_it": "sineddoche", "translation_uk": "вірш. синекдоха", "translation_fr": "synecdoque", "translation_pl": "synekdocha", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "synecdoche", "es": "sinécdoque", "de": "Synekdoche", "pt": "sinédoque", "ja": "提喩", "it": "sineddoche", "ru": "упоминание части вместо целого предмета", "uk": "вірш. синекдоха", "fr": "synecdoque", "pl": "synekdocha", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07307_摘発する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "摘発する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "разоблачать коррупционную схему чиновников", "ipa_us": "[てきはつする / tekihatsusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[てきはつする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7881, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "expose wrongdoing, uncover scandal", "translation_es": "desenterrar, denunciar, exponer", "translation_de": "entlarven, aufdecken", "translation_pt": "denunciar, desmascarar", "translation_ja": "摘発する", "translation_it": "denunciare, smascherare", "translation_uk": "викривати, розвінчувати", "translation_fr": "expose wrongdoing", "translation_pl": "expose wrongdoing", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "expose wrongdoing, uncover scandal", "es": "desenterrar, denunciar, exponer", "de": "entlarven, aufdecken", "pt": "denunciar, desmascarar", "ja": "摘発する", "it": "denunciare, smascherare", "ru": "разоблачать коррупционную схему чиновников", "uk": "викривати, розвінчувати", "fr": "expose wrongdoing", "pl": "expose wrongdoing", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08033_摘録", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "摘録", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "выписка ключевых цитат из архивного источника", "ipa_us": "[てきろく / tekiroku]", "ipa_uk": "[てきろく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7882, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "excerpt, abstract, selected extract", "translation_es": "excerpta, excerta", "translation_de": "Auszug, Exzerpt", "translation_pt": "excerto, passagem", "translation_ja": "摘録", "translation_it": "estrarre, estratto", "translation_uk": "уривок, витяг", "translation_fr": "extrait", "translation_pl": "wyjątek", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "excerpt, abstract, selected extract", "es": "excerpta, excerta", "de": "Auszug, Exzerpt", "pt": "excerto, passagem", "ja": "摘録", "it": "estrarre, estratto", "ru": "выписка ключевых цитат из архивного источника", "uk": "уривок, витяг", "fr": "extrait", "pl": "wyjątek", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07325_適用する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "適用する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "применять норму права к судебному случаю", "ipa_us": "[てきようする / tekiyousuru]", "ipa_uk": "[てきようする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7883, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "apply legal rule, invoke provision", "translation_es": "aplicar", "translation_de": "anwenden", "translation_pt": "aplicar", "translation_ja": "適用する", "translation_it": "applicare", "translation_uk": "застосовувати", "translation_fr": "apply legal rule", "translation_pl": "apply legal rule", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "apply legal rule, invoke provision", "es": "aplicar", "de": "anwenden", "pt": "aplicar", "ja": "適用する", "it": "applicare", "ru": "применять норму права к судебному случаю", "uk": "застосовувати", "fr": "apply legal rule", "pl": "apply legal rule", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07846_天下泰平", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "天下泰平", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "мир и всеобщее благоденствие в процветающей державе", "ipa_us": "[てんかたいへい / tenkataihei]", "ipa_uk": "[てんかたいへい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7884, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "universal peace and tranquility across the realm", "translation_es": "paz universal", "translation_de": "universaler Friede", "translation_pt": "paz universal", "translation_ja": "天下泰平", "translation_it": "pace universale", "translation_uk": "загальний мир", "translation_fr": "universal peace and tranquility across the realm", "translation_pl": "universal peace and tranquility across the realm", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "universal peace and tranquility across the realm", "es": "paz universal", "de": "universaler Friede", "pt": "paz universal", "ja": "天下泰平", "it": "pace universale", "ru": "мир и всеобщее благоденствие в процветающей державе", "uk": "загальний мир", "fr": "universal peace and tranquility across the realm", "pl": "universal peace and tranquility across the realm", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06908_天真爛漫", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "天真爛漫", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "непосредственная детская наивность и простодушие", "ipa_us": "[てんしんらんまん / tenshinranman]", "ipa_uk": "[てんしんらんまん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7885, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "innocent, naive, simple-hearted", "translation_es": "inocente", "translation_de": "unschuldig, rein", "translation_pt": "inocente", "translation_ja": "天真爛漫", "translation_it": "innocente", "translation_uk": "безневинне немовля, the Holy Innocents — бібл. безневинні немовлята", "translation_fr": "innocent", "translation_pl": "niewinny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "innocent, naive, simple-hearted", "es": "inocente", "de": "unschuldig, rein", "pt": "inocente", "ja": "天真爛漫", "it": "innocente", "ru": "непосредственная детская наивность и простодушие", "uk": "безневинне немовля, the Holy Innocents — бібл. безневинні немовлята", "fr": "innocent", "pl": "niewinny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08057_篆書", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "篆書", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "древнейший стиль резных печатей и бронзы (тэнсё)", "ipa_us": "[てんしょ / tensho]", "ipa_uk": "[てんしょ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7886, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "ancient seal script in epigraphy", "translation_es": "escritura de sello", "translation_de": "Siegel schrift", "translation_pt": "escrita de selo", "translation_ja": "篆書", "translation_it": "scrittura a sigillo", "translation_uk": "печатковий стиль", "translation_fr": "ancient seal script in epigraphy", "translation_pl": "ancient seal script in epigraphy", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "ancient seal script in epigraphy", "es": "escritura de sello", "de": "Siegel schrift", "pt": "escrita de selo", "ja": "篆書", "it": "scrittura a sigillo", "ru": "древнейший стиль резных печатей и бронзы (тэнсё)", "uk": "печатковий стиль", "fr": "ancient seal script in epigraphy", "pl": "ancient seal script in epigraphy", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07505_転々と", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "転々と", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "скитаясь, кочуя с одного места на другое", "ipa_us": "[てんてんと / tentento]", "ipa_uk": "[てんてんと]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7887, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "wandering from place to place", "translation_es": "de un lugar a otro, errabundamente", "translation_de": "von Ort zu Ort, wechselnd", "translation_pt": "de um lugar para o outro, errabundamente", "translation_ja": "転々と", "translation_it": "di luogo in luogo, vagabondando", "translation_uk": "з місця на місце, мандруючи", "translation_fr": "wandering from place to place", "translation_pl": "wandering from place to place", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "wandering from place to place", "es": "de un lugar a otro, errabundamente", "de": "von Ort zu Ort, wechselnd", "pt": "de um lugar para o outro, errabundamente", "ja": "転々と", "it": "di luogo in luogo, vagabondando", "ru": "скитаясь, кочуя с одного места на другое", "uk": "з місця на місце, мандруючи", "fr": "wandering from place to place", "pl": "wandering from place to place", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07775_テレオロジー", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "テレオロジー", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "телеология, учение о конечной целесообразности", "ipa_us": "[てれおろじー / tereorojii]", "ipa_uk": "[てれおろじー]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7888, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "teleology", "translation_es": "teleología", "translation_de": "Teleologie", "translation_pt": "teleologia", "translation_ja": "テレオロジー", "translation_it": "teleologia", "translation_uk": "телеологія", "translation_fr": "téléologie", "translation_pl": "teleologia", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "teleology", "es": "teleología", "de": "Teleologie", "pt": "teleologia", "ja": "テレオロジー", "it": "teleologia", "ru": "телеология, учение о конечной целесообразности", "uk": "телеологія", "fr": "téléologie", "pl": "teleologia", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07588_徹頭徹尾", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "徹頭徹尾", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "насквозь, от начала до самого конца последовательно", "ipa_us": "[てっとうてつび / tettoutetsubi]", "ipa_uk": "[てっとうてつび]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7889, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "thoroughly, through and through, from start to finish", "translation_es": "a cabalidad, a rajatabla", "translation_de": "gründlich, durch und durch", "translation_pt": "a fundo, completamente", "translation_ja": "徹頭徹尾", "translation_it": "assolutamente, completamente", "translation_uk": "цілком, зовсім", "translation_fr": "complètement", "translation_pl": "gruntownie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "thoroughly, through and through, from start to finish", "es": "a cabalidad, a rajatabla", "de": "gründlich, durch und durch", "pt": "a fundo, completamente", "ja": "徹頭徹尾", "it": "assolutamente, completamente", "ru": "насквозь, от начала до самого конца последовательно", "uk": "цілком, зовсім", "fr": "complètement", "pl": "gruntownie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07865_飛ぶ鳥を落とす勢い", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "飛ぶ鳥を落とす勢い", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "expression", "translation_ru": "неудержимый напор на пике славы и власти", "ipa_us": "[とぶとりをおとすいきおい / tobutoriwootosuikioi]", "ipa_uk": "[とぶとりをおとすいきおい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7890, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "at the zenith of power, sweeping all before one", "translation_es": "en la cresta de la ola", "translation_de": "auf dem Höhepunkt der Macht", "translation_pt": "no ápice do poder", "translation_ja": "飛ぶ鳥を落とす勢い", "translation_it": "sulla cresta dell'onda", "translation_uk": "на піку слави і влади", "translation_fr": "at the zenith of power", "translation_pl": "at the zenith of power", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "at the zenith of power, sweeping all before one", "es": "en la cresta de la ola", "de": "auf dem Höhepunkt der Macht", "pt": "no ápice do poder", "ja": "飛ぶ鳥を落とす勢い", "it": "sulla cresta dell'onda", "ru": "неудержимый напор на пике славы и власти", "uk": "на піку слави і влади", "fr": "at the zenith of power", "pl": "at the zenith of power", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07405_問い質す", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "問い質す", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "выяснять правду у непосредственного очевидца", "ipa_us": "[といただす / toitadasu]", "ipa_uk": "[といただす]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7891, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "inquire into truth, question for facts", "translation_es": "indagar la verdad, interrogar a fondo", "translation_de": "die Wahrheit ergründen, genau befragen", "translation_pt": "indagar a verdade, interrogar a fundo", "translation_ja": "問い質す", "translation_it": "indagare la verità, interrogare a fondo", "translation_uk": "випитувати правду, розпитувати детально", "translation_fr": "inquire into truth", "translation_pl": "inquire into truth", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "inquire into truth, question for facts", "es": "indagar la verdad, interrogar a fondo", "de": "die Wahrheit ergründen, genau befragen", "pt": "indagar a verdade, interrogar a fundo", "ja": "問い質す", "it": "indagare la verità, interrogare a fondo", "ru": "выяснять правду у непосредственного очевидца", "uk": "випитувати правду, розпитувати детально", "fr": "inquire into truth", "pl": "inquire into truth", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07186_特別背任", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "特別背任", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "квалифицированное злоупотребление доверием", "ipa_us": "[とくべつはいにん / tokubetsuhainin]", "ipa_uk": "[とくべつはいにん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7892, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "aggravated breach of trust", "translation_es": "administración desleal agravada", "translation_de": "Qualifizierte Untreue", "translation_pt": "administração desleal qualificada", "translation_ja": "特別背任", "translation_it": "infedeltà patrimoniale aggravata", "translation_uk": "кваліфіковане зловживання довірою", "translation_fr": "aggravated breach of trust", "translation_pl": "aggravated breach of trust", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "aggravated breach of trust", "es": "administración desleal agravada", "de": "Qualifizierte Untreue", "pt": "administração desleal qualificada", "ja": "特別背任", "it": "infedeltà patrimoniale aggravata", "ru": "квалифицированное злоупотребление доверием", "uk": "кваліфіковане зловживання довірою", "fr": "aggravated breach of trust", "pl": "aggravated breach of trust", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07129_特別法", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "特別法", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "специальный закон, имеющий приоритет над общим", "ipa_us": "[とくべつほう / tokubetsuhou]", "ipa_uk": "[とくべつほう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7893, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "special law, lex specialis", "translation_es": "ley especial", "translation_de": "Spezialgesetz", "translation_pt": "lei especial", "translation_ja": "特別法", "translation_it": "legge speciale", "translation_uk": "спеціальний закон", "translation_fr": "special law", "translation_pl": "special law", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "special law, lex specialis", "es": "ley especial", "de": "Spezialgesetz", "pt": "lei especial", "ja": "特別法", "it": "legge speciale", "ru": "специальный закон, имеющий приоритет над общим", "uk": "спеціальний закон", "fr": "special law", "pl": "special law", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07209_特別公的管理", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "特別公的管理", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "временная национализация проблемного банка", "ipa_us": "[とくべつこうてきかんり / tokubetsukoutekikanri]", "ipa_uk": "[とくべつこうてきかんり]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7894, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "special public management of failed bank", "translation_es": "administración pública especial", "translation_de": "Staatliche Sonderverwaltung", "translation_pt": "gestão pública especial", "translation_ja": "特別公的管理", "translation_it": "amministrazione straordinaria pubblica", "translation_uk": "спеціальне державне управління", "translation_fr": "special public management of failed bank", "translation_pl": "special public management of failed bank", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "special public management of failed bank", "es": "administración pública especial", "de": "Staatliche Sonderverwaltung", "pt": "gestão pública especial", "ja": "特別公的管理", "it": "amministrazione straordinaria pubblica", "ru": "временная национализация проблемного банка", "uk": "спеціальне державне управління", "fr": "special public management of failed bank", "pl": "special public management of failed bank", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07187_特別目的会社", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "特別目的会社", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "проектная компания специального назначения (SPV)", "ipa_us": "[とくべつもくてきかいしゃ / tokubetsumokutekikaisha]", "ipa_uk": "[とくべつもくてきかいしゃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7895, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "special purpose vehicle (SPV)", "translation_es": "sociedad de propósito especial", "translation_de": "Zweckgesellschaft", "translation_pt": "veículo de propósito especial", "translation_ja": "特別目的会社", "translation_it": "società veicolo", "translation_uk": "спеціальна цільова компанія", "translation_fr": "special purpose vehicle (spv)", "translation_pl": "special purpose vehicle (spv)", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "special purpose vehicle (SPV)", "es": "sociedad de propósito especial", "de": "Zweckgesellschaft", "pt": "veículo de propósito especial", "ja": "特別目的会社", "it": "società veicolo", "ru": "проектная компания специального назначения (SPV)", "uk": "спеціальна цільова компанія", "fr": "special purpose vehicle (spv)", "pl": "special purpose vehicle (spv)", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07280_得度する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "得度する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "принимать монашеский постриг в монастыре", "ipa_us": "[とくどする / tokudosuru]", "ipa_uk": "[とくどする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7896, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "enter the Buddhist priesthood, take vows", "translation_es": "tomar los votos monásticos, ordenarse", "translation_de": "ins Priestertum eintreten, Gelübde ablegen", "translation_pt": "tomar os votos monásticos, ordenar-se", "translation_ja": "得度する", "translation_it": "prendere i voti monastici, ordinarsi", "translation_uk": "приймати чернечий постриг", "translation_fr": "enter the buddhist priesthood", "translation_pl": "enter the buddhist priesthood", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "enter the Buddhist priesthood, take vows", "es": "tomar los votos monásticos, ordenarse", "de": "ins Priestertum eintreten, Gelübde ablegen", "pt": "tomar os votos monásticos, ordenar-se", "ja": "得度する", "it": "prendere i voti monastici, ordinarsi", "ru": "принимать монашеский постриг в монастыре", "uk": "приймати чернечий постриг", "fr": "enter the buddhist priesthood", "pl": "enter the buddhist priesthood", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07236_督導する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "督導する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "строго направлять и надзирать за процессом", "ipa_us": "[とくどうする / tokudousuru]", "ipa_uk": "[とくどうする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7897, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "direct and supervise rigorously", "translation_es": "dirigir y supervisar rigurosamente", "translation_de": "streng anleiten und beaufsichtigen", "translation_pt": "dirigir e supervisionar rigorosamente", "translation_ja": "督導する", "translation_it": "dirigere e sorvegliare rigorosamente", "translation_uk": "суворо спрямовувати та наглядати", "translation_fr": "direct and supervise rigorously", "translation_pl": "direct and supervise rigorously", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "direct and supervise rigorously", "es": "dirigir y supervisar rigurosamente", "de": "streng anleiten und beaufsichtigen", "pt": "dirigir e supervisionar rigorosamente", "ja": "督導する", "it": "dirigere e sorvegliare rigorosamente", "ru": "строго направлять и надзирать за процессом", "uk": "суворо спрямовувати та наглядати", "fr": "direct and supervise rigorously", "pl": "direct and supervise rigorously", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06801_徳倫理学", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "徳倫理学", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "этика добродетелей Аристотеля: мужество и мудрость", "ipa_us": "[とくりんりがく / tokurinrigaku]", "ipa_uk": "[とくりんりがく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7898, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "virtue ethics character doctrine", "translation_es": "ética de las virtudes", "translation_de": "Tugendethik", "translation_pt": "ética das virtudes", "translation_ja": "徳倫理学", "translation_it": "etica delle virtù", "translation_uk": "етика чеснот", "translation_fr": "virtue ethics character doctrine", "translation_pl": "virtue ethics character doctrine", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "virtue ethics character doctrine", "es": "ética de las virtudes", "de": "Tugendethik", "pt": "ética das virtudes", "ja": "徳倫理学", "it": "etica delle virtù", "ru": "этика добродетелей Аристотеля: мужество и мудрость", "uk": "етика чеснот", "fr": "virtue ethics character doctrine", "pl": "virtue ethics character doctrine", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06810_知行合一", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "知行合一", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "неразрывное единство глубокого знания и поступка", "ipa_us": "[ともゆきごういつ / tomoyukigouitsu]", "ipa_uk": "[ともゆきごういつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7899, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "unity of knowledge and righteous action", "translation_es": "unidad del saber y la acción", "translation_de": "Einheit von Wissen und Handeln", "translation_pt": "unidade do saber e da ação", "translation_ja": "知行合一", "translation_it": "unità di sapere e azione", "translation_uk": "єдність знання та дії", "translation_fr": "unity of knowledge and righteous action", "translation_pl": "unity of knowledge and righteous action", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "unity of knowledge and righteous action", "es": "unidad del saber y la acción", "de": "Einheit von Wissen und Handeln", "pt": "unidade do saber e da ação", "ja": "知行合一", "it": "unità di sapere e azione", "ru": "неразрывное единство глубокого знания и поступка", "uk": "єдність знання та дії", "fr": "unity of knowledge and righteous action", "pl": "unity of knowledge and righteous action", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07857_虎の威を借る狐", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "虎の威を借る狐", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "expression", "translation_ru": "показная храбрость под прикрытием чужой силы", "ipa_us": "[とらのいをかるきつね / toranoiwokarukitsune]", "ipa_uk": "[とらのいをかるきつね]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7900, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "fox borrowing tiger’s terror, borrowed power", "translation_es": "valentía prestada", "translation_de": "geborgte Macht", "translation_pt": "valentia emprestada", "translation_ja": "虎の威を借る狐", "translation_it": "autorità presa a prestito", "translation_uk": "чужа сила", "translation_fr": "fox borrowing tiger’s terror", "translation_pl": "fox borrowing tiger’s terror", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "fox borrowing tiger’s terror, borrowed power", "es": "valentía prestada", "de": "geborgte Macht", "pt": "valentia emprestada", "ja": "虎の威を借る狐", "it": "autorità presa a prestito", "ru": "показная храбрость под прикрытием чужой силы", "uk": "чужа сила", "fr": "fox borrowing tiger’s terror", "pl": "fox borrowing tiger’s terror", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06852_捕らぬ狸の皮算用", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "捕らぬ狸の皮算用", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "дележ шкуры неубитого зверя заранее", "ipa_us": "[とらぬたぬきのかわざんよう / toranutanukinokawazanyou]", "ipa_uk": "[とらぬたぬきのかわざんよう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7901, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "counting raccoon skins before catch", "translation_es": "contar los pollos antes de nacer", "translation_de": "das Fell des Bären verteilen, bevor er erlegt ist", "translation_pt": "contar com o ovo no fio do bigode", "translation_ja": "捕らぬ狸の皮算用", "translation_it": "non vendere la pelle dell'orso prima di averlo preso", "translation_uk": "ділити шкуру невбитого ведмедя", "translation_fr": "counting raccoon skins before catch", "translation_pl": "counting raccoon skins before catch", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "counting raccoon skins before catch", "es": "contar los pollos antes de nacer", "de": "das Fell des Bären verteilen, bevor er erlegt ist", "pt": "contar com o ovo no fio do bigode", "ja": "捕らぬ狸の皮算用", "it": "non vendere la pelle dell'orso prima di averlo preso", "ru": "дележ шкуры неубитого зверя заранее", "uk": "ділити шкуру невбитого ведмедя", "fr": "counting raccoon skins before catch", "pl": "counting raccoon skins before catch", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07656_トリアージ", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "トリアージ", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "медицинская сортировка раненых при катастрофах", "ipa_us": "[とりあーじ / toriaaji]", "ipa_uk": "[とりあーじ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7902, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "medical triage", "translation_es": "triaje", "translation_de": "Triage", "translation_pt": "triagem", "translation_ja": "トリアージ", "translation_it": "triage", "translation_uk": "медичне сортування", "translation_fr": "medical triage", "translation_pl": "medical triage", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "medical triage", "es": "triaje", "de": "Triage", "pt": "triagem", "ja": "トリアージ", "it": "triage", "ru": "медицинская сортировка раненых при катастрофах", "uk": "медичне сортування", "fr": "medical triage", "pl": "medical triage", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07206_取り付け騒ぎ", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "取り付け騒ぎ", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "набег вкладчиков на банк из-за паники", "ipa_us": "[とりつけさわぎ / toritsukesawagi]", "ipa_uk": "[とりつけさわぎ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7903, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "bank run, rush on a bank", "translation_es": "pánico bancario, estampida bancaria", "translation_de": "Bankansturm, Bankensturm", "translation_pt": "corrida aos bancos", "translation_ja": "取り付け騒ぎ", "translation_it": "assalto alla banca", "translation_uk": "паніка в банку", "translation_fr": "panique bancaire", "translation_pl": "bank run", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "bank run, rush on a bank", "es": "pánico bancario, estampida bancaria", "de": "Bankansturm, Bankensturm", "pt": "corrida aos bancos", "ja": "取り付け騒ぎ", "it": "assalto alla banca", "ru": "набег вкладчиков на банк из-за паники", "uk": "паніка в банку", "fr": "panique bancaire", "pl": "bank run", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07413_取り沙汰する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "取り沙汰する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "обсуждать светские сплетни за кулисами", "ipa_us": "[とりざたする / torizatasuru]", "ipa_uk": "[とりざたする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7904, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "talk about in public, rumor about", "translation_es": "comentar públicamente, rumorear", "translation_de": "erörtern, bereden", "translation_pt": "comentar publicamente, rumorejar", "translation_ja": "取り沙汰する", "translation_it": "commentare pubblicamente, vociferare", "translation_uk": "обговорювати плітки, ширити чутки", "translation_fr": "talk about in public", "translation_pl": "talk about in public", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "talk about in public, rumor about", "es": "comentar públicamente, rumorear", "de": "erörtern, bereden", "pt": "comentar publicamente, rumorejar", "ja": "取り沙汰する", "it": "commentare pubblicamente, vociferare", "ru": "обсуждать светские сплетни за кулисами", "uk": "обговорювати плітки, ширити чутки", "fr": "talk about in public", "pl": "talk about in public", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07546_咄嗟に", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "咄嗟に", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "инстинктивно, мгновенно отпрянув от пламени", "ipa_us": "[とっさに / tossani]", "ipa_uk": "[とっさに]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7905, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "in an instant, reflexively, on the spur", "translation_es": "instintivo", "translation_de": "instinktiv", "translation_pt": "instintivo", "translation_ja": "咄嗟に", "translation_it": "istintivo", "translation_uk": "інстинктивний, підсвідомий", "translation_fr": "instinctivement", "translation_pl": "instynktownie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "in an instant, reflexively, on the spur", "es": "instintivo", "de": "instinktiv", "pt": "instintivo", "ja": "咄嗟に", "it": "istintivo", "ru": "инстинктивно, мгновенно отпрянув от пламени", "uk": "інстинктивний, підсвідомий", "fr": "instinctivement", "pl": "instynktownie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07293_討伐する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "討伐する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "отправляться в карательный поход на разбойников", "ipa_us": "[とうばつする / toubatsusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[とうばつする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7906, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "subjugate, conduct punitive expedition", "translation_es": "sojuzgar, subyugar", "translation_de": "unterwerfen, unterjochen", "translation_pt": "subjugar", "translation_ja": "討伐する", "translation_it": "soggiogare", "translation_uk": "підкоряти, підпорядковувати", "translation_fr": "assujettir", "translation_pl": "podbijać", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "subjugate, conduct punitive expedition", "es": "sojuzgar, subyugar", "de": "unterwerfen, unterjochen", "pt": "subjugar", "ja": "討伐する", "it": "soggiogare", "ru": "отправляться в карательный поход на разбойников", "uk": "підкоряти, підпорядковувати", "fr": "assujettir", "pl": "podbijać", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07305_答弁する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "答弁する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "давать официальный ответ в парламенте", "ipa_us": "[とうべんする / toubensuru]", "ipa_uk": "[とうべんする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7907, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "reply officially, answer questions in parliament", "translation_es": "responder oficialmente, interpelar", "translation_de": "antworten, im Parlament antworten", "translation_pt": "responder oficialmente, interpelar", "translation_ja": "答弁する", "translation_it": "rispondere ufficialmente, replicare", "translation_uk": "давати відповідь, відповідати в парламенті", "translation_fr": "reply officially", "translation_pl": "reply officially", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "reply officially, answer questions in parliament", "es": "responder oficialmente, interpelar", "de": "antworten, im Parlament antworten", "pt": "responder oficialmente, interpelar", "ja": "答弁する", "it": "rispondere ufficialmente, replicare", "ru": "давать официальный ответ в парламенте", "uk": "давати відповідь, відповідати в парламенті", "fr": "reply officially", "pl": "reply officially", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08036_頭注", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "頭注", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "постраничные примечания на верхнем поле книги", "ipa_us": "[とうちゅう / touchuu]", "ipa_uk": "[とうちゅう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7908, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "headnotes, top notes in classic text", "translation_es": "notas marginales superiores", "translation_de": "Kopfnote", "translation_pt": "notas superiores", "translation_ja": "頭注", "translation_it": "nota superiore", "translation_uk": "верхня примітка", "translation_fr": "headnotes", "translation_pl": "headnotes", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "headnotes, top notes in classic text", "es": "notas marginales superiores", "de": "Kopfnote", "pt": "notas superiores", "ja": "頭注", "it": "nota superiore", "ru": "постраничные примечания на верхнем поле книги", "uk": "верхня примітка", "fr": "headnotes", "pl": "headnotes", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07930_統合失調症", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "統合失調症", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "расстройство мышления и восприятия шизофрения", "ipa_us": "[とうごうしっちょうしょう / tougoushitchoushou]", "ipa_uk": "[とうごうしっちょうしょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7909, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "schizophrenia", "translation_es": "esquizofrenia", "translation_de": "Schizophrenie", "translation_pt": "esquizofrenia", "translation_ja": "統合失調症", "translation_it": "schizofrenia", "translation_uk": "мед., шизофренія", "translation_fr": "schizophrénie", "translation_pl": "schizofrenia", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "schizophrenia", "es": "esquizofrenia", "de": "Schizophrenie", "pt": "esquizofrenia", "ja": "統合失調症", "it": "schizofrenia", "ru": "расстройство мышления и восприятия шизофрения", "uk": "мед., шизофренія", "fr": "schizophrénie", "pl": "schizofrenia", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07244_統御する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "統御する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "управлять сложной системой твердой рукой", "ipa_us": "[とうぎょする / tougyosuru]", "ipa_uk": "[とうぎょする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7910, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "command, govern skillfully, manage", "translation_es": "ordenar, mandar", "translation_de": "Kommando, Befehl", "translation_pt": "ordenar, mandar", "translation_ja": "統御する", "translation_it": "comando, comandare", "translation_uk": "наказ, команда", "translation_fr": "commande", "translation_pl": "dowodzić", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "command, govern skillfully, manage", "es": "ordenar, mandar", "de": "Kommando, Befehl", "pt": "ordenar, mandar", "ja": "統御する", "it": "comando, comandare", "ru": "управлять сложной системой твердой рукой", "uk": "наказ, команда", "fr": "commande", "pl": "dowodzić", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07770_統覚", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "統覚", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "трансцендентальная апперцепция мыслящего Я", "ipa_us": "[とうかく / toukaku]", "ipa_uk": "[とうかく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7911, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "transcendental apperception", "translation_es": "apercepción trascendental", "translation_de": "transzendentale Apperzeption", "translation_pt": "apercepção transcendental", "translation_ja": "統覚", "translation_it": "appercezione trascendentale", "translation_uk": "трансцендентальна аперцепція", "translation_fr": "transcendental apperception", "translation_pl": "transcendental apperception", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "transcendental apperception", "es": "apercepción trascendental", "de": "transzendentale Apperzeption", "pt": "apercepção transcendental", "ja": "統覚", "it": "appercezione trascendentale", "ru": "трансцендентальная апперцепция мыслящего Я", "uk": "трансцендентальна аперцепція", "fr": "transcendental apperception", "pl": "transcendental apperception", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07765_投企", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "投企", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "свободный проект личности, устремленный в будущее", "ipa_us": "[とうき / touki]", "ipa_uk": "[とうき]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7912, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "existential project (Entwurf)", "translation_es": "proyecto existencial", "translation_de": "Entwurf", "translation_pt": "projeto existencial", "translation_ja": "投企", "translation_it": "progetto esistenziale", "translation_uk": "екзистенційний проєкт", "translation_fr": "existential project (entwurf)", "translation_pl": "existential project (entwurf)", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "existential project (Entwurf)", "es": "proyecto existencial", "de": "Entwurf", "pt": "projeto existencial", "ja": "投企", "it": "progetto esistenziale", "ru": "свободный проект личности, устремленный в будущее", "uk": "екзистенційний проєкт", "fr": "existential project (entwurf)", "pl": "existential project (entwurf)", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07296_投降する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "投降する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "сдаваться в плен на милость врага", "ipa_us": "[とうこうする / toukousuru]", "ipa_uk": "[とうこうする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7913, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "surrender to enemy, capitulate", "translation_es": "capitular, rendirse", "translation_de": "kapitulieren, ergeben", "translation_pt": "capitular", "translation_ja": "投降する", "translation_it": "capitolare, arrendersi", "translation_uk": "капітулювати, здаватися", "translation_fr": "surrender to enemy", "translation_pl": "poddać", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "surrender to enemy, capitulate", "es": "capitular, rendirse", "de": "kapitulieren, ergeben", "pt": "capitular", "ja": "投降する", "it": "capitolare, arrendersi", "ru": "сдаваться в плен на милость врага", "uk": "капітулювати, здаватися", "fr": "surrender to enemy", "pl": "poddać", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07811_灯籠", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "灯籠", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "каменный резной фонарь в саду или святилище", "ipa_us": "[とうろう / tourou]", "ipa_uk": "[とうろう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7914, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "stone garden lantern, toro", "translation_es": "tōrō", "translation_de": "Tōrō", "translation_pt": "tōrō", "translation_ja": "灯籠", "translation_it": "tōrō", "translation_uk": "торо", "translation_fr": "stone garden lantern", "translation_pl": "stone garden lantern", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "stone garden lantern, toro", "es": "tōrō", "de": "Tōrō", "pt": "tōrō", "ja": "灯籠", "it": "tōrō", "ru": "каменный резной фонарь в саду или святилище", "uk": "торо", "fr": "stone garden lantern", "pl": "stone garden lantern", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06870_螳螂の斧", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "螳螂の斧", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "бессильная ярость богомола против тяжелой повозки", "ipa_us": "[とうろうのおの / tourounoono]", "ipa_uk": "[とうろうのおの]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7915, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "mantis trying to stop a carriage, futile", "translation_es": "fútil", "translation_de": "nutzlos, vergeblich", "translation_pt": "fútil", "translation_ja": "螳螂の斧", "translation_it": "futile", "translation_uk": "даремний, марний", "translation_fr": "mantis trying to stop a carriage", "translation_pl": "bezowocny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "mantis trying to stop a carriage, futile", "es": "fútil", "de": "nutzlos, vergeblich", "pt": "fútil", "ja": "螳螂の斧", "it": "futile", "ru": "бессильная ярость богомола против тяжелой повозки", "uk": "даремний, марний", "fr": "mantis trying to stop a carriage", "pl": "bezowocny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07054_倒産隔離", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "倒産隔離", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "защита активов, обособление от банкротства", "ipa_us": "[とうさんかくり / tousankakuri]", "ipa_uk": "[とうさんかくり]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7916, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "bankruptcy remoteness, asset isolation", "translation_es": "aislamiento patrimonial", "translation_de": "Insolvenzfestigkeit", "translation_pt": "isolamento patrimonial", "translation_ja": "倒産隔離", "translation_it": "isolamento patrimoniale", "translation_uk": "захист активів від банкрутства", "translation_fr": "bankruptcy remoteness", "translation_pl": "bankruptcy remoteness", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "bankruptcy remoteness, asset isolation", "es": "aislamiento patrimonial", "de": "Insolvenzfestigkeit", "pt": "isolamento patrimonial", "ja": "倒産隔離", "it": "isolamento patrimoniale", "ru": "защита активов, обособление от банкротства", "uk": "захист активів від банкрутства", "fr": "bankruptcy remoteness", "pl": "bankruptcy remoteness", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07318_答申する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "答申する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "представлять экспертное заключение совету", "ipa_us": "[とうしんする / toushinsuru]", "ipa_uk": "[とうしんする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7917, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "report findings, submit recommendation", "translation_es": "emitir dictamen, presentar recomendación", "translation_de": "Gutachten abgeben, Empfehlung vorlegen", "translation_pt": "emitir parecer, apresentar recomendação", "translation_ja": "答申する", "translation_it": "emettere parere, presentare raccomandazione", "translation_uk": "подавати висновок, рекомендувати", "translation_fr": "report findings", "translation_pl": "report findings", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "report findings, submit recommendation", "es": "emitir dictamen, presentar recomendación", "de": "Gutachten abgeben, Empfehlung vorlegen", "pt": "emitir parecer, apresentar recomendação", "ja": "答申する", "it": "emettere parere, presentare raccomandazione", "ru": "представлять экспертное заключение совету", "uk": "подавати висновок, рекомендувати", "fr": "report findings", "pl": "report findings", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07350_陶冶する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "陶冶する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "оттачивать характер и вкус упорным трудом", "ipa_us": "[とうやする / touyasuru]", "ipa_uk": "[とうやする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7918, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "forge character, refine personality", "translation_es": "forjar el carácter, moldear", "translation_de": "bilden, formen", "translation_pt": "forjar o caráter, moldar", "translation_ja": "陶冶する", "translation_it": "forgiare il carattere, educare", "translation_uk": "гартувати характер, виховувати", "translation_fr": "forge character", "translation_pl": "forge character", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "forge character, refine personality", "es": "forjar el carácter, moldear", "de": "bilden, formen", "pt": "forjar o caráter, moldar", "ja": "陶冶する", "it": "forgiare il carattere, educare", "ru": "оттачивать характер и вкус упорным трудом", "uk": "гартувати характер, виховувати", "fr": "forge character", "pl": "forge character", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07171_追徴課税", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "追徴課税", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "доначисление налогов и штрафов инспекцией", "ipa_us": "[ついちょうかぜい / tsuichoukazei]", "ipa_uk": "[ついちょうかぜい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7919, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "supplementary tax assessment, penalty tax", "translation_es": "liquidación complementaria", "translation_de": "Steuer-Nachzahlung", "translation_pt": "liquidação complementar", "translation_ja": "追徴課税", "translation_it": "accertamento suppletivo", "translation_uk": "додаткове податкове нарахування", "translation_fr": "supplementary tax assessment", "translation_pl": "supplementary tax assessment", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "supplementary tax assessment, penalty tax", "es": "liquidación complementaria", "de": "Steuer-Nachzahlung", "pt": "liquidação complementar", "ja": "追徴課税", "it": "accertamento suppletivo", "ru": "доначисление налогов и штрафов инспекцией", "uk": "додаткове податкове нарахування", "fr": "supplementary tax assessment", "pl": "supplementary tax assessment", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07327_追認する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "追認する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "одобрять задним числом совершенную сделку", "ipa_us": "[ついにんする / tsuininsuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ついにんする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7920, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "ratify post facto, endorse retroactively", "translation_es": "ratificar retroactivamente, convalidar", "translation_de": "rückwirkend genehmigen, ratifizieren", "translation_pt": "ratificar retroativamente, convalidar", "translation_ja": "追認する", "translation_it": "ratificare retroattivamente, convalidare", "translation_uk": "ратифікувати заднім числом, схвалювати", "translation_fr": "ratify post facto", "translation_pl": "ratify post facto", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "ratify post facto, endorse retroactively", "es": "ratificar retroactivamente, convalidar", "de": "rückwirkend genehmigen, ratifizieren", "pt": "ratificar retroativamente, convalidar", "ja": "追認する", "it": "ratificare retroattivamente, convalidare", "ru": "одобрять задним числом совершенную сделку", "uk": "ратифікувати заднім числом, схвалювати", "fr": "ratify post facto", "pl": "ratify post facto", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07279_追善する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "追善する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "молиться за упокой души усопшего", "ipa_us": "[ついぜんする / tsuizensuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ついぜんする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7921, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "perform Buddhist memorial rites", "translation_es": "realizar ritos funerarios budistas", "translation_de": "buddhistische Totenriten abhalten", "translation_pt": "realizar ritos fúnebres budistas", "translation_ja": "追善する", "translation_it": "officiare riti funebri buddisti", "translation_uk": "здійснювати буддійські заупокійні обряди", "translation_fr": "perform buddhist memorial rites", "translation_pl": "perform buddhist memorial rites", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "perform Buddhist memorial rites", "es": "realizar ritos funerarios budistas", "de": "buddhistische Totenriten abhalten", "pt": "realizar ritos fúnebres budistas", "ja": "追善する", "it": "officiare riti funebri buddisti", "ru": "молиться за упокой души усопшего", "uk": "здійснювати буддійські заупокійні обряди", "fr": "perform buddhist memorial rites", "pl": "perform buddhist memorial rites", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07855_月と鼈", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "月と鼈", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "несопоставимые вещи, разница как луна и черепаха", "ipa_us": "[つきとすっぽん / tsukitosuppon]", "ipa_uk": "[つきとすっぽん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7922, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "incomparable difference, chalk and cheese", "translation_es": "como agua y aceite, día y noche", "translation_de": "wie Tag und Nacht, Äpfel und Birnen", "translation_pt": "incomparáveis", "translation_ja": "月と鼈", "translation_it": "incomparabili", "translation_uk": "як небо і земля", "translation_fr": "incomparable difference", "translation_pl": "incomparable difference", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "incomparable difference, chalk and cheese", "es": "como agua y aceite, día y noche", "de": "wie Tag und Nacht, Äpfel und Birnen", "pt": "incomparáveis", "ja": "月と鼈", "it": "incomparabili", "ru": "несопоставимые вещи, разница как луна и черепаха", "uk": "як небо і земля", "fr": "incomparable difference", "pl": "incomparable difference", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07498_努めて", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "努めて", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "изо всех сил, стараясь изо дня в день", "ipa_us": "[つとめて / tsutomete]", "ipa_uk": "[つとめて]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7923, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "diligently, as much as possible", "translation_es": "diligentemente, con esmero", "translation_de": "fleißig", "translation_pt": "diligentemente", "translation_ja": "努めて", "translation_it": "diligentemente", "translation_uk": "старанно, ретельно", "translation_fr": "diligemment", "translation_pl": "pilnie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "diligently, as much as possible", "es": "diligentemente, con esmero", "de": "fleißig", "pt": "diligentemente", "ja": "努めて", "it": "diligentemente", "ru": "изо всех сил, стараясь изо дня в день", "uk": "старанно, ретельно", "fr": "diligemment", "pl": "pilnie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07443_慎ましい", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "慎ましい", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "скромный, тихий и умеренный в желаниях быт", "ipa_us": "[つつましい / tsutsumashii]", "ipa_uk": "[つつましい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7924, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "modest, frugal, discreet", "translation_es": "modesto, humilde", "translation_de": "bescheiden, anständig", "translation_pt": "modesto, recatado", "translation_ja": "慎ましい", "translation_it": "modesto, esiguo", "translation_uk": "скромний, стриманий", "translation_fr": "bégueule", "translation_pl": "skromny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "modest, frugal, discreet", "es": "modesto, humilde", "de": "bescheiden, anständig", "pt": "modesto, recatado", "ja": "慎ましい", "it": "modesto, esiguo", "ru": "скромный, тихий и умеренный в желаниях быт", "uk": "скромний, стриманий", "fr": "bégueule", "pl": "skromny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07200_通貨スワップ", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "通貨スワップ", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "валютный своп между центральными банками", "ipa_us": "[つうかすわっぷ / tsuukasuwappu]", "ipa_uk": "[つうかすわっぷ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7925, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "currency swap agreement", "translation_es": "permuta de divisas", "translation_de": "Währungsswap", "translation_pt": "swap de divisas", "translation_ja": "通貨スワップ", "translation_it": "swap valutario", "translation_uk": "валютний своп", "translation_fr": "currency swap agreement", "translation_pl": "currency swap agreement", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "currency swap agreement", "es": "permuta de divisas", "de": "Währungsswap", "pt": "swap de divisas", "ja": "通貨スワップ", "it": "swap valutario", "ru": "валютный своп между центральными банками", "uk": "валютний своп", "fr": "currency swap agreement", "pl": "currency swap agreement", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06963_痛恨の極み", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "痛恨の極み", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "предел горького раскаяния в совершенном грехе", "ipa_us": "[つうこんのきわみ / tsuukonnokiwami]", "ipa_uk": "[つうこんのきわみ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7926, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "height of bitter regret and sorrow", "translation_es": "profundo remordimiento", "translation_de": "Tiefe Reue", "translation_pt": "profundo remorso", "translation_ja": "痛恨の極み", "translation_it": "profondo rimorso", "translation_uk": "гірке розкаяння", "translation_fr": "height of bitter regret and sorrow", "translation_pl": "height of bitter regret and sorrow", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "height of bitter regret and sorrow", "es": "profundo remordimiento", "de": "Tiefe Reue", "pt": "profundo remorso", "ja": "痛恨の極み", "it": "profondo rimorso", "ru": "предел горького раскаяния в совершенном грехе", "uk": "гірке розкаяння", "fr": "height of bitter regret and sorrow", "pl": "height of bitter regret and sorrow", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07427_痛切な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "痛切な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "пронзительный, глубоко ранящий сердце крик", "ipa_us": "[つうせつな / tsuusetsuna]", "ipa_uk": "[つうせつな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7927, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "acute, keen, deeply poignant", "translation_es": "agudo, grave", "translation_de": "akut, spitz", "translation_pt": "agudo, urgente", "translation_ja": "痛切な", "translation_it": "acuto", "translation_uk": "гострий", "translation_fr": "aigu", "translation_pl": "bolesny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "acute, keen, deeply poignant", "es": "agudo, grave", "de": "akut, spitz", "pt": "agudo, urgente", "ja": "痛切な", "it": "acuto", "ru": "пронзительный, глубоко ранящий сердце крик", "uk": "гострий", "fr": "aigu", "pl": "bolesny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07321_通達する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "通達する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "рассылать циркулярное уведомление по службам", "ipa_us": "[つうたつする / tsuutatsusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[つうたつする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 7928, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "issue circular, notify officially", "translation_es": "circular, notificar oficialmente", "translation_de": "Rundschreiben erlassen, benachrichtigen", "translation_pt": "circular, notificar oficialmente", "translation_ja": "通達する", "translation_it": "diramare circolare, notificare", "translation_uk": "розсилати циркуляр, повідомляти", "translation_fr": "issue circular", "translation_pl": "issue circular", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "issue circular, notify officially", "es": "circular, notificar oficialmente", "de": "Rundschreiben erlassen, benachrichtigen", "pt": "circular, notificar oficialmente", "ja": "通達する", "it": "diramare circolare, notificare", "ru": "рассылать циркулярное уведомление по службам", "uk": "розсилати циркуляр, повідомляти", "fr": "issue circular", "pl": "issue circular", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07415_打ち拉ぐ", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "打ち拉ぐ", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "сокрушать стойкость человека ударом судьбы", "ipa_us": "[うちひしぐ / uchihishigu]", "ipa_uk": "[うちひしぐ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8074, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "crush spirit, break down morally", "translation_es": "abatir, desmoronar anímicamente", "translation_de": "niedergeschlagen machen, brechen", "translation_pt": "abater, desmoronar animicamente", "translation_ja": "打ち拉ぐ", "translation_it": "abbattere, demoralizzare", "translation_uk": "зламати дух, пригнічувати", "translation_fr": "crush spirit", "translation_pl": "crush spirit", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "crush spirit, break down morally", "es": "abatir, desmoronar anímicamente", "de": "niedergeschlagen machen, brechen", "pt": "abater, desmoronar animicamente", "ja": "打ち拉ぐ", "it": "abbattere, demoralizzare", "ru": "сокрушать стойкость человека ударом судьбы", "uk": "зламати дух, пригнічувати", "fr": "crush spirit", "pl": "crush spirit", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07716_宇宙膨張", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "宇宙膨張", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "расширение пространства Вселенной от Большого взрыва", "ipa_us": "[うちゅうぼうちょう / uchuubouchou]", "ipa_uk": "[うちゅうぼうちょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8075, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "cosmic expansion", "translation_es": "expansión cósmica", "translation_de": "kosmische Expansion", "translation_pt": "expansão cósmica", "translation_ja": "宇宙膨張", "translation_it": "espansione cosmica", "translation_uk": "космічне розширення", "translation_fr": "cosmic expansion", "translation_pl": "cosmic expansion", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "cosmic expansion", "es": "expansión cósmica", "de": "kosmische Expansion", "pt": "expansão cósmica", "ja": "宇宙膨張", "it": "espansione cosmica", "ru": "расширение пространства Вселенной от Большого взрыва", "uk": "космічне розширення", "fr": "cosmic expansion", "pl": "cosmic expansion", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07717_宇宙マイクロ波背景放射", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "宇宙マイクロ波背景放射", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "реликтовый тепловой шум зарождения космоса", "ipa_us": "[うちゅうまいくろなみはいけいほうしゃ / uchuumaikuronamihaikeihousha]", "ipa_uk": "[うちゅうまいくろなみはいけいほうしゃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8076, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "cosmic microwave background radiation", "translation_es": "radiación de fondo de microondas cósmico", "translation_de": "kosmische Mikrowellenhintergrundstrahlung", "translation_pt": "radiação cósmica de fundo em micro-ondas", "translation_ja": "宇宙マイクロ波背景放射", "translation_it": "radiazione cosmica di fondo", "translation_uk": "реліктове випромінювання", "translation_fr": "rayonnement fossile", "translation_pl": "cosmic microwave background radiation", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "cosmic microwave background radiation", "es": "radiación de fondo de microondas cósmico", "de": "kosmische Mikrowellenhintergrundstrahlung", "pt": "radiação cósmica de fundo em micro-ondas", "ja": "宇宙マイクロ波背景放射", "it": "radiazione cosmica di fondo", "ru": "реликтовый тепловой шум зарождения космоса", "uk": "реліктове випромінювання", "fr": "rayonnement fossile", "pl": "cosmic microwave background radiation", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07784_腕を振るう", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "腕を振るう", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "демонстрировать все кулинарное мастерство гостям", "ipa_us": "[うでをふるう / udewofuruu]", "ipa_uk": "[うでをふるう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8077, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "display one’s skill fully", "translation_es": "demostrar", "translation_de": "demonstrieren", "translation_pt": "demonstrar", "translation_ja": "腕を振るう", "translation_it": "dimostrare", "translation_uk": "демонструвати", "translation_fr": "display one’s skill fully", "translation_pl": "display one’s skill fully", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "display one’s skill fully", "es": "demostrar", "de": "demonstrieren", "pt": "demonstrar", "ja": "腕を振るう", "it": "dimostrare", "ru": "демонстрировать все кулинарное мастерство гостям", "uk": "демонструвати", "fr": "display one’s skill fully", "pl": "display one’s skill fully", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07856_烏合の衆", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "烏合の衆", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "неорганизованная толпа, сброд без дисциплины", "ipa_us": "[うごうのしゅう / ugounoshuu]", "ipa_uk": "[うごうのしゅう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8078, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "disorganized mob, unruly crowd", "translation_es": "turba desorganizada", "translation_de": "loser Haufen", "translation_pt": "multidão desorganizada", "translation_ja": "烏合の衆", "translation_it": "folla disorganizzata", "translation_uk": "неорганізований натовп", "translation_fr": "disorganized mob", "translation_pl": "disorganized mob", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "disorganized mob, unruly crowd", "es": "turba desorganizada", "de": "loser Haufen", "pt": "multidão desorganizada", "ja": "烏合の衆", "it": "folla disorganizzata", "ru": "неорганизованная толпа, сброд без дисциплины", "uk": "неорганізований натовп", "fr": "disorganized mob", "pl": "disorganized mob", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07604_有為転変", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "有為転変", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "вечная изменчивость и непостоянство земного бытия", "ipa_us": "[ういてんぺん / uitenpen]", "ipa_uk": "[ういてんぺん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8079, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "vicissitudes of life, transience of worldly things", "translation_es": "inconstancia mundana", "translation_de": "Vergänglichkeit", "translation_pt": "inconstância mundana", "translation_ja": "有為転変", "translation_it": "transitorietà", "translation_uk": "непостійність буття", "translation_fr": "vicissitudes of life", "translation_pl": "vicissitudes of life", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "vicissitudes of life, transience of worldly things", "es": "inconstancia mundana", "de": "Vergänglichkeit", "pt": "inconstância mundana", "ja": "有為転変", "it": "transitorietà", "ru": "вечная изменчивость и непостоянство земного бытия", "uk": "непостійність буття", "fr": "vicissitudes of life", "pl": "vicissitudes of life", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07859_鵜の目鷹の目", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "鵜の目鷹の目", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "expression", "translation_ru": "жадный выискивающий взгляд хищной птицы", "ipa_us": "[うのめたかのめ / unometakanome]", "ipa_uk": "[うのめたかのめ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8080, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "with eagle/hawk eyes, on sharp lookout", "translation_es": "con ojos ávidos", "translation_de": "mit scharfem Blick", "translation_pt": "com olhos ávidos", "translation_ja": "鵜の目鷹の目", "translation_it": "con occhio vigile", "translation_uk": "пильним оком", "translation_fr": "with eagle/hawk eyes", "translation_pl": "with eagle/hawk eyes", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "with eagle/hawk eyes, on sharp lookout", "es": "con ojos ávidos", "de": "mit scharfem Blick", "pt": "com olhos ávidos", "ja": "鵜の目鷹の目", "it": "con occhio vigile", "ru": "жадный выискивающий взгляд хищной птицы", "uk": "пильним оком", "fr": "with eagle/hawk eyes", "pl": "with eagle/hawk eyes", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07858_鵜呑みにする", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "鵜呑みにする", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "проглатывать не глядя, слепо верить словам", "ipa_us": "[うのみにする / unominisuru]", "ipa_uk": "[うのみにする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8081, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "swallow whole, accept uncritically", "translation_es": "aceptar ciegamente", "translation_de": "unkritisch glauben", "translation_pt": "aceitar cegamente", "translation_ja": "鵜呑みにする", "translation_it": "accettare ciecamente", "translation_uk": "сліпо вірити", "translation_fr": "swallow whole", "translation_pl": "swallow whole", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "swallow whole, accept uncritically", "es": "aceptar ciegamente", "de": "unkritisch glauben", "pt": "aceitar cegamente", "ja": "鵜呑みにする", "it": "accettare ciecamente", "ru": "проглатывать не глядя, слепо верить словам", "uk": "сліпо вірити", "fr": "swallow whole", "pl": "swallow whole", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07574_雲散霧消", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "雲散霧消", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "полное рассеяние тревог подобно утреннему туману", "ipa_us": "[うんさんむしょう / unsanmushou]", "ipa_uk": "[うんさんむしょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8082, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "vanishing like mist, melting into thin air", "translation_es": "disipación", "translation_de": "spurloses Verschwinden", "translation_pt": "dissipação completa", "translation_ja": "雲散霧消", "translation_it": "dissoluzione nel nulla", "translation_uk": "розсіювання як дим", "translation_fr": "vanishing like mist", "translation_pl": "vanishing like mist", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "vanishing like mist, melting into thin air", "es": "disipación", "de": "spurloses Verschwinden", "pt": "dissipação completa", "ja": "雲散霧消", "it": "dissoluzione nel nulla", "ru": "полное рассеяние тревог подобно утреннему туману", "uk": "розсіювання як дим", "fr": "vanishing like mist", "pl": "vanishing like mist", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07139_売りオペレーション", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "売りオペレーション", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "операция по продаже ценных бумаг центробанком", "ipa_us": "[うりおぺれーしょん / uriopereeshon]", "ipa_uk": "[うりおぺれーしょん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8083, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "selling operation, open market sale", "translation_es": "operación de venta", "translation_de": "Wertpapierverkauf", "translation_pt": "operação de venda", "translation_ja": "売りオペレーション", "translation_it": "operazione di vendita", "translation_uk": "операція з продажу", "translation_fr": "selling operation", "translation_pl": "selling operation", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "selling operation, open market sale", "es": "operación de venta", "de": "Wertpapierverkauf", "pt": "operação de venda", "ja": "売りオペレーション", "it": "operazione di vendita", "ru": "операция по продаже ценных бумаг центробанком", "uk": "операція з продажу", "fr": "selling operation", "pl": "selling operation", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07450_麗しい", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "麗しい", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "прекрасный, утонченный и дивный облик девы", "ipa_us": "[うるわしい / uruwashii]", "ipa_uk": "[うるわしい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8084, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "beautiful, lovely, graceful", "translation_es": "bello, hermoso", "translation_de": "schön, heiter", "translation_pt": "belo, bonito", "translation_ja": "麗しい", "translation_it": "bello, affascinante", "translation_uk": "красивий, вродливий", "translation_fr": "beau", "translation_pl": "piękny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "beautiful, lovely, graceful", "es": "bello, hermoso", "de": "schön, heiter", "pt": "belo, bonito", "ja": "麗しい", "it": "bello, affascinante", "ru": "прекрасный, утонченный и дивный облик девы", "uk": "красивий, вродливий", "fr": "beau", "pl": "piękny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06998_歌会始の儀", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "歌会始の儀", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "новогодняя церемония чтения танка при дворе", "ipa_us": "[うたかいはじめのぎ / utakaihajimenogi]", "ipa_uk": "[うたかいはじめのぎ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8085, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "Imperial New Year Poetry Reading", "translation_es": "lectura imperial de poesía", "translation_de": "Kaiserliche Neujahrslesung von Gedichten", "translation_pt": "leitura imperial de poesia", "translation_ja": "歌会始の儀", "translation_it": "lettura imperiale di poesie", "translation_uk": "новорічні поетичні читання при дворі", "translation_fr": "imperial new year poetry reading", "translation_pl": "imperial new year poetry reading", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "Imperial New Year Poetry Reading", "es": "lectura imperial de poesía", "de": "Kaiserliche Neujahrslesung von Gedichten", "pt": "leitura imperial de poesia", "ja": "歌会始の儀", "it": "lettura imperiale di poesie", "ru": "новогодняя церемония чтения танка при дворе", "uk": "новорічні поетичні читання при дворі", "fr": "imperial new year poetry reading", "pl": "imperial new year poetry reading", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07377_疎む", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "疎む", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "чуждаться назойливых льстивых советчиков", "ipa_us": "[うとむ / utomu]", "ipa_uk": "[うとむ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8086, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "shun, keep at distance, alienate", "translation_es": "evitar", "translation_de": "meiden, scheuen", "translation_pt": "evitar", "translation_ja": "疎む", "translation_it": "detestare, eludere", "translation_uk": "ухилятися, звільнятися від обов'язку", "translation_fr": "esquiver", "translation_pl": "stronić", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "shun, keep at distance, alienate", "es": "evitar", "de": "meiden, scheuen", "pt": "evitar", "ja": "疎む", "it": "detestare, eludere", "ru": "чуждаться назойливых льстивых советчиков", "uk": "ухилятися, звільнятися від обов'язку", "fr": "esquiver", "pl": "stronić", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07506_鬱々と", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "鬱々と", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "тоскливо, пребывая в глубокой черной хандре", "ipa_us": "[うつ々と / utsu(kurikaesi)to]", "ipa_uk": "[うつ々と]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8087, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "gloomily, melancholically, depressed", "translation_es": "melancólicamente", "translation_de": "deprimiert, bedrückt", "translation_pt": "melancolicamente", "translation_ja": "鬱々と", "translation_it": "malinconicamente", "translation_uk": "пригнічений, депресивний", "translation_fr": "lugubrement", "translation_pl": "ponuro", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "gloomily, melancholically, depressed", "es": "melancólicamente", "de": "deprimiert, bedrückt", "pt": "melancolicamente", "ja": "鬱々と", "it": "malinconicamente", "ru": "тоскливо, пребывая в глубокой черной хандре", "uk": "пригнічений, депресивний", "fr": "lugubrement", "pl": "ponuro", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07659_ワーケーション", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "ワーケーション", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "совмещение рабочих задач с отдыхом на природе", "ipa_us": "[わーけーしょん / waakeeshon]", "ipa_uk": "[わーけーしょん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8164, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "workation", "translation_es": "workation", "translation_de": "Workation", "translation_pt": "workation", "translation_ja": "ワーケーション", "translation_it": "workation", "translation_uk": "воркешція", "translation_fr": "workation", "translation_pl": "workation", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "workation", "es": "workation", "de": "Workation", "pt": "workation", "ja": "ワーケーション", "it": "workation", "ru": "совмещение рабочих задач с отдыхом на природе", "uk": "воркешція", "fr": "workation", "pl": "workation", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07609_和衷協同", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "和衷協同", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "искреннее единодушие и совместный дружный труд", "ipa_us": "[わちゅうきょうどう / wachuukyoudou]", "ipa_uk": "[わちゅうきょうどう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8165, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "working together in perfect harmony, unity of purpose", "translation_es": "cooperación armoniosa", "translation_de": "harmonische Zusammenarbeit", "translation_pt": "cooperação harmoniosa", "translation_ja": "和衷協同", "translation_it": "cooperazione armoniosa", "translation_uk": "злагода і спільна праця", "translation_fr": "working together in perfect harmony", "translation_pl": "working together in perfect harmony", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "working together in perfect harmony, unity of purpose", "es": "cooperación armoniosa", "de": "harmonische Zusammenarbeit", "pt": "cooperação harmoniosa", "ja": "和衷協同", "it": "cooperazione armoniosa", "ru": "искреннее единодушие и совместный дружный труд", "uk": "злагода і спільна праця", "fr": "working together in perfect harmony", "pl": "working together in perfect harmony", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07233_歪曲する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "歪曲する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "искажать факты истории в угоду политике", "ipa_us": "[わいきょくする / waikyokusuru]", "ipa_uk": "[わいきょくする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8166, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "distort facts, twist the truth", "translation_es": "distorsionar", "translation_de": "verzerren", "translation_pt": "distorcer", "translation_ja": "歪曲する", "translation_it": "distorcere", "translation_uk": "спотворювати", "translation_fr": "distort facts", "translation_pl": "distort facts", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "distort facts, twist the truth", "es": "distorsionar", "de": "verzerren", "pt": "distorcer", "ja": "歪曲する", "it": "distorcere", "ru": "искажать факты истории в угоду политике", "uk": "спотворювати", "fr": "distort facts", "pl": "distort facts", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07472_猥雑な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "猥雑な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "шумный, вульгарный и пестрящий кабаками квартал", "ipa_us": "[わいざつな / waizatsuna]", "ipa_uk": "[わいざつな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8167, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "bustling, vulgar, crowded and noisy", "translation_es": "ajetreado, animado", "translation_de": "betriebsam", "translation_pt": "animado", "translation_ja": "猥雑な", "translation_it": "vivace", "translation_uk": "простолюд, сіромашшя", "translation_fr": "animé", "translation_pl": "hałaśliwy", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "bustling, vulgar, crowded and noisy", "es": "ajetreado, animado", "de": "betriebsam", "pt": "animado", "ja": "猥雑な", "it": "vivace", "ru": "шумный, вульгарный и пестрящий кабаками квартал", "uk": "простолюд, сіромашшя", "fr": "animé", "pl": "hałaśliwy", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07387_弁える", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "弁える", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "знать свое место и правила приличия", "ipa_us": "[わきまえる / wakimaeru]", "ipa_uk": "[わきまえる]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8168, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "know one’s place, discern propriety", "translation_es": "conocer su lugar, discernir la decencia", "translation_de": "seinen Platz kennen, Anstand wahren", "translation_pt": "conhecer o seu lugar, discernir a decência", "translation_ja": "弁える", "translation_it": "conoscere il proprio posto, discernere la decenza", "translation_uk": "знати своє місце, розуміти пристойність", "translation_fr": "know one’s place", "translation_pl": "know one’s place", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "know one’s place, discern propriety", "es": "conocer su lugar, discernir la decencia", "de": "seinen Platz kennen, Anstand wahren", "pt": "conhecer o seu lugar, discernir a decência", "ja": "弁える", "it": "conoscere il proprio posto, discernere la decenza", "ru": "знать свое место и правила приличия", "uk": "знати своє місце, розуміти пристойність", "fr": "know one’s place", "pl": "know one’s place", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06839_藁人形論法", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "藁人形論法", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "уловка соломенного чучела с искажением позиции", "ipa_us": "[わらにんぎょうろんぽう / waraningyouronpou]", "ipa_uk": "[わらにんぎょうろんぽう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8169, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "straw man rhetorical fallacy", "translation_es": "hombre de paja", "translation_de": "Strohmann-Argument", "translation_pt": "homem de palha", "translation_ja": "藁人形論法", "translation_it": "uomo di paglia", "translation_uk": "соломанець", "translation_fr": "straw man rhetorical fallacy", "translation_pl": "straw man rhetorical fallacy", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "straw man rhetorical fallacy", "es": "hombre de paja", "de": "Strohmann-Argument", "pt": "homem de palha", "ja": "藁人形論法", "it": "uomo di paglia", "ru": "уловка соломенного чучела с искажением позиции", "uk": "соломанець", "fr": "straw man rhetorical fallacy", "pl": "straw man rhetorical fallacy", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08037_割注", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "割注", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "внутристрочные пояснения мелким шрифтом в тексте", "ipa_us": "[わりちゅう / warichuu]", "ipa_uk": "[わりちゅう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8170, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "interlinear gloss, small explanatory note", "translation_es": "nota interlineal", "translation_de": "Zeilenzwischennotiz", "translation_pt": "nota interlinear", "translation_ja": "割注", "translation_it": "nota interlineare", "translation_uk": "внутрішньострокова примітка", "translation_fr": "interlinear gloss", "translation_pl": "interlinear gloss", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "interlinear gloss, small explanatory note", "es": "nota interlineal", "de": "Zeilenzwischennotiz", "pt": "nota interlinear", "ja": "割注", "it": "nota interlineare", "ru": "внутристрочные пояснения мелким шрифтом в тексте", "uk": "внутрішньострокова примітка", "fr": "interlinear gloss", "pl": "interlinear gloss", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07883_渡りに船", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "渡りに船", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "попутная лодка у реки, счастливое совпадение судьбы", "ipa_us": "[わたりにふね / watarinifune]", "ipa_uk": "[わたりにふね]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8171, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "ferry at crossing, godsend opportunity", "translation_es": "oportunidad caída del cielo", "translation_de": "ein Geschenk des Himmels", "translation_pt": "bênção dos céus", "translation_ja": "渡りに船", "translation_it": "occasione d'oro", "translation_uk": "як манна з небес", "translation_fr": "ferry at crossing", "translation_pl": "ferry at crossing", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "ferry at crossing, godsend opportunity", "es": "oportunidad caída del cielo", "de": "ein Geschenk des Himmels", "pt": "bênção dos céus", "ja": "渡りに船", "it": "occasione d'oro", "ru": "попутная лодка у реки, счастливое совпадение судьбы", "uk": "як манна з небес", "fr": "ferry at crossing", "pl": "ferry at crossing", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07884_渡る世間に鬼はなし", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "渡る世間に鬼はなし", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "expression", "translation_ru": "доброта людская, мир не без добрых людей", "ipa_us": "[わたるせけんにおにはなし / watarusekennionihanashi]", "ipa_uk": "[わたるせけんにおにはなし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8172, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "the world is full of kind hearts", "translation_es": "el mundo no es tan malo", "translation_de": "die Welt ist voller guter Menschen", "translation_pt": "o mundo não é tão mau", "translation_ja": "渡る世間に鬼はなし", "translation_it": "il mondo non è poi così cattivo", "translation_uk": "світ не без добрих людей", "translation_fr": "the world is full of kind hearts", "translation_pl": "the world is full of kind hearts", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "the world is full of kind hearts", "es": "el mundo no es tan malo", "de": "die Welt ist voller guter Menschen", "pt": "o mundo não é tão mau", "ja": "渡る世間に鬼はなし", "it": "il mondo non è poi così cattivo", "ru": "доброта людская, мир не без добрых людей", "uk": "світ не без добрих людей", "fr": "the world is full of kind hearts", "pl": "the world is full of kind hearts", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07869_藪をつついて蛇を出す", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "藪をつついて蛇を出す", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "expression", "translation_ru": "накликать беду лишним неуместным любопытством", "ipa_us": "[やぶをつついてへびをだす / yabuwotsutsuitehebiwodasu]", "ipa_uk": "[やぶをつついてへびをだす]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8402, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "let sleeping dogs lie, stirring up hornets nest", "translation_es": "no marear la perdiz, no marear la perdiz dejar las cosas tranquilas", "translation_de": "schlafende Hunde weckt man nicht", "translation_pt": "não acordar moscas que estão a dormir, não cutucar a fera com vara curta", "translation_ja": "藪をつついて蛇を出す", "translation_it": "non svegliare il can che dorme", "translation_uk": "накликати біду", "translation_fr": "il ne faut pas réveiller le chat qui dort", "translation_pl": "let sleeping dogs lie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "let sleeping dogs lie, stirring up hornets nest", "es": "no marear la perdiz, no marear la perdiz dejar las cosas tranquilas", "de": "schlafende Hunde weckt man nicht", "pt": "não acordar moscas que estão a dormir, não cutucar a fera com vara curta", "ja": "藪をつついて蛇を出す", "it": "non svegliare il can che dorme", "ru": "накликать беду лишним неуместным любопытством", "uk": "накликати біду", "fr": "il ne faut pas réveiller le chat qui dort", "pl": "let sleeping dogs lie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06969_役者冥利", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "役者冥利", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "высшая награда актера в виде оваций зала", "ipa_us": "[やくしゃみょうり / yakushamyouri]", "ipa_uk": "[やくしゃみょうり]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8403, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "supreme joy of being an actor", "translation_es": "alegría del actor", "translation_de": "Schauspielerglück", "translation_pt": "alegria do ator", "translation_ja": "役者冥利", "translation_it": "gioia dell'attore", "translation_uk": "щастя актора", "translation_fr": "supreme joy of being an actor", "translation_pl": "supreme joy of being an actor", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "supreme joy of being an actor", "es": "alegría del actor", "de": "Schauspielerglück", "pt": "alegria do ator", "ja": "役者冥利", "it": "gioia dell'attore", "ru": "высшая награда актера в виде оваций зала", "uk": "щастя актора", "fr": "supreme joy of being an actor", "pl": "supreme joy of being an actor", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08043_訳書", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "訳書", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "переводное издание зарубежной классики", "ipa_us": "[やくしょ / yakusho]", "ipa_uk": "[やくしょ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8404, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "translated book, translation", "translation_es": "traducción, traslación", "translation_de": "Übersetzung, Übersetzen", "translation_pt": "tradução, translação", "translation_ja": "訳書", "translation_it": "traduzione, traslazione", "translation_uk": "переклад, перекладений твір", "translation_fr": "translated book", "translation_pl": "przekład", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "translated book, translation", "es": "traducción, traslación", "de": "Übersetzung, Übersetzen", "pt": "tradução, translação", "ja": "訳書", "it": "traduzione, traslazione", "ru": "переводное издание зарубежной классики", "uk": "переклад, перекладений твір", "fr": "translated book", "pl": "przekład", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07004_八尺瓊勾玉", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "八尺瓊勾玉", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "священная нефритовая бусина Ясакани-но магатама", "ipa_us": "[やさかにまがたま / yasakanimagatama]", "ipa_uk": "[やさかにまがたま]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8405, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "sacred jewel Yasakani no Magatama", "translation_es": "joya Yasakani no Magatama", "translation_de": "Yasakani-no-Magatama-Juwel", "translation_pt": "joia Yasakani no Magatama", "translation_ja": "八尺瓊勾玉", "translation_it": "gioiello Yasakani no Magatama", "translation_uk": "яшмова намистина Ясакані-но маґатама", "translation_fr": "sacred jewel yasakani no magatama", "translation_pl": "sacred jewel yasakani no magatama", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "sacred jewel Yasakani no Magatama", "es": "joya Yasakani no Magatama", "de": "Yasakani-no-Magatama-Juwel", "pt": "joia Yasakani no Magatama", "ja": "八尺瓊勾玉", "it": "gioiello Yasakani no Magatama", "ru": "священная нефритовая бусина Ясакани-но магатама", "uk": "яшмова намистина Ясакані-но маґатама", "fr": "sacred jewel yasakani no magatama", "pl": "sacred jewel yasakani no magatama", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07002_八咫鏡", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "八咫鏡", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "священное бронзовое зеркало Ята-но кагами", "ipa_us": "[やたかがみ / yatakagami]", "ipa_uk": "[やたかがみ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8406, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "sacred bronze mirror Yata no Kagami", "translation_es": "espejo Yata no Kagami", "translation_de": "Yata-no-Kagami-Spiegel", "translation_pt": "espelho Yata no Kagami", "translation_ja": "八咫鏡", "translation_it": "specchio Yata no Kagami", "translation_uk": "дзеркало Ята-но кагамі", "translation_fr": "sacred bronze mirror yata no kagami", "translation_pl": "sacred bronze mirror yata no kagami", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "sacred bronze mirror Yata no Kagami", "es": "espejo Yata no Kagami", "de": "Yata-no-Kagami-Spiegel", "pt": "espelho Yata no Kagami", "ja": "八咫鏡", "it": "specchio Yata no Kagami", "ru": "священное бронзовое зеркало Ята-но кагами", "uk": "дзеркало Ята-но кагамі", "fr": "sacred bronze mirror yata no kagami", "pl": "sacred bronze mirror yata no kagami", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07534_矢鱈に", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "矢鱈に", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adv", "translation_ru": "без разбору, огульно и безрассудно сыпля словами", "ipa_us": "[やたらに / yatarani]", "ipa_uk": "[やたらに]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8407, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "recklessly, thoughtlessly, indiscriminately", "translation_es": "a las bravas, a troche y moche", "translation_de": "leichtsinnig, rücksichtslos", "translation_pt": "irresponsavelmente", "translation_ja": "矢鱈に", "translation_it": "avventatamente", "translation_uk": "без розбору, без відмінності", "translation_fr": "inconsciemment", "translation_pl": "bezkrytycznie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "recklessly, thoughtlessly, indiscriminately", "es": "a las bravas, a troche y moche", "de": "leichtsinnig, rücksichtslos", "pt": "irresponsavelmente", "ja": "矢鱈に", "it": "avventatamente", "ru": "без разбору, огульно и безрассудно сыпля словами", "uk": "без розбору, без відмінності", "fr": "inconsciemment", "pl": "bezkrytycznie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08008_予備役", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "予備役", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "статус военнослужащего армейского запаса", "ipa_us": "[よびやく / yobiyaku]", "ipa_uk": "[よびやく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8408, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "reserve duty, reservist status", "translation_es": "reserva militar", "translation_de": "Reservedienst", "translation_pt": "reserva militar", "translation_ja": "予備役", "translation_it": "riserva militare", "translation_uk": "військовий резерв", "translation_fr": "reserve duty", "translation_pl": "reserve duty", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "reserve duty, reservist status", "es": "reserva militar", "de": "Reservedienst", "pt": "reserva militar", "ja": "予備役", "it": "riserva militare", "ru": "статус военнослужащего армейского запаса", "uk": "військовий резерв", "fr": "reserve duty", "pl": "reserve duty", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07081_予備罪", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "予備罪", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "приготовление к преступлению, создание условий", "ipa_us": "[よびざい / yobizai]", "ipa_uk": "[よびざい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8409, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "preparatory crime, preparation for offense", "translation_es": "preparación de delito", "translation_de": "Vorbereitungshandlung", "translation_pt": "preparação de crime", "translation_ja": "予備罪", "translation_it": "atto preparatorio", "translation_uk": "готування до злочину", "translation_fr": "preparatory crime", "translation_pl": "preparatory crime", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "preparatory crime, preparation for offense", "es": "preparación de delito", "de": "Vorbereitungshandlung", "pt": "preparação de crime", "ja": "予備罪", "it": "atto preparatorio", "ru": "приготовление к преступлению, создание условий", "uk": "готування до злочину", "fr": "preparatory crime", "pl": "preparatory crime", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07734_余韻", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "余韻", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "долгое эхо затихшего колокола и послевкусие стиха", "ipa_us": "[よいん / yoin]", "ipa_uk": "[よいん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8410, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "reverberation, lingering resonance", "translation_es": "reverberación", "translation_de": "Nachhall, Widerschein", "translation_pt": "repercussão, reverberação", "translation_ja": "余韻", "translation_it": "riverbero", "translation_uk": "фіз. відбиття, реверберація", "translation_fr": "echo", "translation_pl": "reverberation", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "reverberation, lingering resonance", "es": "reverberación", "de": "Nachhall, Widerschein", "pt": "repercussão, reverberação", "ja": "余韻", "it": "riverbero", "ru": "долгое эхо затихшего колокола и послевкусие стиха", "uk": "фіз. відбиття, реверберація", "fr": "echo", "pl": "reverberation", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07735_余情", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "余情", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "невысказанная глубина чувств между поэтическими строками", "ipa_us": "[よじょう / yojou]", "ipa_uk": "[よじょう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8411, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "lingering emotion, implicit poetic depth", "translation_es": "yojō", "translation_de": "Yojō", "translation_pt": "yojō", "translation_ja": "余情", "translation_it": "yojō", "translation_uk": "йодзьо", "translation_fr": "lingering emotion", "translation_pl": "lingering emotion", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "lingering emotion, implicit poetic depth", "es": "yojō", "de": "Yojō", "pt": "yojō", "ja": "余情", "it": "yojō", "ru": "невысказанная глубина чувств между поэтическими строками", "uk": "йодзьо", "fr": "lingering emotion", "pl": "lingering emotion", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07207_預金保険機構", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "預金保険機構", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "корпорация страхования банковских вкладов", "ipa_us": "[よきんほけんきこう / yokinhokenkikou]", "ipa_uk": "[よきんほけんきこう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8412, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "deposit insurance corporation", "translation_es": "corporación de seguro de depósitos", "translation_de": "Einlagensicherungsfonds", "translation_pt": "fundo de garantia de depósitos", "translation_ja": "預金保険機構", "translation_it": "fondo interbancario di tutela dei depositi", "translation_uk": "фонд гарантування вкладів", "translation_fr": "deposit insurance corporation", "translation_pl": "deposit insurance corporation", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "deposit insurance corporation", "es": "corporación de seguro de depósitos", "de": "Einlagensicherungsfonds", "pt": "fundo de garantia de depósitos", "ja": "預金保険機構", "it": "fondo interbancario di tutela dei depositi", "ru": "корпорация страхования банковских вкладов", "uk": "фонд гарантування вкладів", "fr": "deposit insurance corporation", "pl": "deposit insurance corporation", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07532_抑も", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "抑も", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "conj", "translation_ru": "вообще говоря, по сути и изначально", "ipa_us": "[よくも / yokumo]", "ipa_uk": "[よくも]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8413, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "in the first place, to begin with, after all", "translation_es": "en primer lugar, de entrada", "translation_de": "an erster Stelle, erstens", "translation_pt": "para começo de conversa", "translation_ja": "抑も", "translation_it": "per prima cosa", "translation_uk": "тем не менее, по крайней мере, хотя бы", "translation_fr": "avant tout", "translation_pl": "in the first place", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "in the first place, to begin with, after all", "es": "en primer lugar, de entrada", "de": "an erster Stelle, erstens", "pt": "para começo de conversa", "ja": "抑も", "it": "per prima cosa", "ru": "вообще говоря, по сути и изначально", "uk": "тем не менее, по крайней мере, хотя бы", "fr": "avant tout", "pl": "in the first place", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08067_抑揚", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "抑揚", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "выразительная модуляция и интонация оратора", "ipa_us": "[よくよう / yokuyou]", "ipa_uk": "[よくよう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8414, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "intonation, modulation of voice", "translation_es": "entonación, melopea", "translation_de": "Intonation, Ansatz", "translation_pt": "entonação", "translation_ja": "抑揚", "translation_it": "intonazione", "translation_uk": "інтонація, вимовляння співучим голосом", "translation_fr": "intonation", "translation_pl": "intonacja", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "intonation, modulation of voice", "es": "entonación, melopea", "de": "Intonation, Ansatz", "pt": "entonação", "ja": "抑揚", "it": "intonazione", "ru": "выразительная модуляция и интонация оратора", "uk": "інтонація, вимовляння співучим голосом", "fr": "intonation", "pl": "intonacja", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07870_寄らば大樹の陰", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "寄らば大樹の陰", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "expression", "translation_ru": "поиск защиты под крылом сильного вождя", "ipa_us": "[よらばたいじゅのいん / yorabataijunoin]", "ipa_uk": "[よらばたいじゅのいん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8415, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "seek shelter under a big tree, rely on powerful leader", "translation_es": "arrimarse al sol que más calienta", "translation_de": "Schutz unter einem großen Baum suchen", "translation_pt": "buscar abrigo sob uma árvore grande", "translation_ja": "寄らば大樹の陰", "translation_it": "cercare protezione sotto un grande albero", "translation_uk": "шукати захисту під крилом сильного", "translation_fr": "seek shelter under a big tree", "translation_pl": "seek shelter under a big tree", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "seek shelter under a big tree, rely on powerful leader", "es": "arrimarse al sol que más calienta", "de": "Schutz unter einem großen Baum suchen", "pt": "buscar abrigo sob uma árvore grande", "ja": "寄らば大樹の陰", "it": "cercare protezione sotto un grande albero", "ru": "поиск защиты под крылом сильного вождя", "uk": "шукати захисту під крилом сильного", "fr": "seek shelter under a big tree", "pl": "seek shelter under a big tree", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07818_寄棟造り", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "寄棟造り", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "четырехскатная шатровая форма крыши пагоды", "ipa_us": "[よせむねつくり / yosemunetsukuri]", "ipa_uk": "[よせむねつくり]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8416, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "hipped roof style", "translation_es": "tejado a cuatro aguas", "translation_de": "Walmdach", "translation_pt": "telhado de quatro águas", "translation_ja": "寄棟造り", "translation_it": "tetto a padiglione", "translation_uk": "вальмовий дах", "translation_fr": "hipped roof style", "translation_pl": "hipped roof style", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "hipped roof style", "es": "tejado a cuatro aguas", "de": "Walmdach", "pt": "telhado de quatro águas", "ja": "寄棟造り", "it": "tetto a padiglione", "ru": "четырехскатная шатровая форма крыши пагоды", "uk": "вальмовий дах", "fr": "hipped roof style", "pl": "hipped roof style", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07263_溶解する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "溶解する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "растворять твердые кристаллы в жидкости", "ipa_us": "[ようかいする / youkaisuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ようかいする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8417, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "dissolve solute", "translation_es": "disolver", "translation_de": "auflösen, lösen", "translation_pt": "dissolver", "translation_ja": "溶解する", "translation_it": "sciogliere, dissolvere", "translation_uk": "розчиняти", "translation_fr": "dissolve solute", "translation_pl": "dissolve solute", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "dissolve solute", "es": "disolver", "de": "auflösen, lösen", "pt": "dissolver", "ja": "溶解する", "it": "sciogliere, dissolvere", "ru": "растворять твердые кристаллы в жидкости", "uk": "розчиняти", "fr": "dissolve solute", "pl": "dissolve solute", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07705_陽子", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "陽子", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "положительно заряженный тяжелый нуклон ядра", "ipa_us": "[ようこ / youko]", "ipa_uk": "[ようこ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8418, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "proton", "translation_es": "protón", "translation_de": "Proton", "translation_pt": "próton, protão", "translation_ja": "陽子", "translation_it": "protone", "translation_uk": "фіз., протон", "translation_fr": "proton", "translation_pl": "akceptor", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "proton", "es": "protón", "de": "Proton", "pt": "próton, protão", "ja": "陽子", "it": "protone", "ru": "положительно заряженный тяжелый нуклон ядра", "uk": "фіз., протон", "fr": "proton", "pl": "akceptor", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07737_謡曲", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "謡曲", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "поэтический текст и хоровое пение в пьесах театра но", "ipa_us": "[ようきょく / youkyoku]", "ipa_uk": "[ようきょく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8419, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "Noh libretto, chant text", "translation_es": "yokyoku", "translation_de": "Yokyoku", "translation_pt": "yokyoku", "translation_ja": "謡曲", "translation_it": "yokyoku", "translation_uk": "йокюку", "translation_fr": "noh libretto", "translation_pl": "noh libretto", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "Noh libretto, chant text", "es": "yokyoku", "de": "Yokyoku", "pt": "yokyoku", "ja": "謡曲", "it": "yokyoku", "ru": "поэтический текст и хоровое пение в пьесах театра но", "uk": "йокюку", "fr": "noh libretto", "pl": "noh libretto", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_08031_要旨", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "要旨", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "главное резюме, краткое содержание диссертации", "ipa_us": "[ようし / youshi]", "ipa_uk": "[ようし]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8420, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "summary, gist, abstract", "translation_es": "resumen, sumario", "translation_de": "Zusammenfassung, standrechtlich", "translation_pt": "resumo, resumido", "translation_ja": "要旨", "translation_it": "sommario, riassunto", "translation_uk": "короткий виклад, резюме", "translation_fr": "résumé", "translation_pl": "streszczenie", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "summary, gist, abstract", "es": "resumen, sumario", "de": "Zusammenfassung, standrechtlich", "pt": "resumo, resumido", "ja": "要旨", "it": "sommario, riassunto", "ru": "главное резюме, краткое содержание диссертации", "uk": "короткий виклад, резюме", "fr": "résumé", "pl": "streszczenie", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06893_羊頭狗肉", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "羊頭狗肉", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "вывешивание бараньей головы при продаже собачатины", "ipa_us": "[ようとうくにく / youtoukuniku]", "ipa_uk": "[ようとうくにく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8421, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "crying wine and selling vinegar, fraud", "translation_es": "fraude, defraudador", "translation_de": "Betrug, Betrüger", "translation_pt": "fraude, estelionato", "translation_ja": "羊頭狗肉", "translation_it": "frode, frodi", "translation_uk": "юр. обман, шахрайство", "translation_fr": "crying wine and selling vinegar", "translation_pl": "oszustwo", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "crying wine and selling vinegar, fraud", "es": "fraude, defraudador", "de": "Betrug, Betrüger", "pt": "fraude, estelionato", "ja": "羊頭狗肉", "it": "frode, frodi", "ru": "вывешивание бараньей головы при продаже собачатины", "uk": "юр. обман, шахрайство", "fr": "crying wine and selling vinegar", "pl": "oszustwo", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06764_唯物論", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "唯物論", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "материализм, первичность материи над духом", "ipa_us": "[ゆいぶつろん / yuibutsuron]", "ipa_uk": "[ゆいぶつろん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8422, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "materialism, matter over consciousness", "translation_es": "materialismo", "translation_de": "Materialismus", "translation_pt": "materialismo", "translation_ja": "唯物論", "translation_it": "materialismo", "translation_uk": "філос., матеріалізм", "translation_fr": "matérialisme", "translation_pl": "materializm", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "materialism, matter over consciousness", "es": "materialismo", "de": "Materialismus", "pt": "materialismo", "ja": "唯物論", "it": "materialismo", "ru": "материализм, первичность материи над духом", "uk": "філос., матеріалізм", "fr": "matérialisme", "pl": "materializm", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07064_遺言執行者", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "遺言執行者", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "душеприказчик, исполнитель завещания", "ipa_us": "[ゆいごんしっこうしゃ / yuigonshikkousha]", "ipa_uk": "[ゆいごんしっこうしゃ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8423, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "executor of a will, testamentary executor", "translation_es": "albacea", "translation_de": "Testamentsvollstrecker", "translation_pt": "testamenteiro", "translation_ja": "遺言執行者", "translation_it": "esecutore testamentario", "translation_uk": ".. виконувач духівниці", "translation_fr": "exécuteur", "translation_pl": "executor of a will", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "executor of a will, testamentary executor", "es": "albacea", "de": "Testamentsvollstrecker", "pt": "testamenteiro", "ja": "遺言執行者", "it": "esecutore testamentario", "ru": "душеприказчик, исполнитель завещания", "uk": ".. виконувач духівниці", "fr": "exécuteur", "pl": "executor of a will", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07754_唯名論", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "唯名論", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "номинализм, философское учение об именах", "ipa_us": "[ゆいめいろん / yuimeiron]", "ipa_uk": "[ゆいめいろん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8424, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "nominalism", "translation_es": "nominalismo", "translation_de": "Nominalismus", "translation_pt": "nominalismo", "translation_ja": "唯名論", "translation_it": "nominalismo", "translation_uk": "n філос., номіналізм", "translation_fr": "nominalisme", "translation_pl": "nominalism", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "nominalism", "es": "nominalismo", "de": "Nominalismus", "pt": "nominalismo", "ja": "唯名論", "it": "nominalismo", "ru": "номинализм, философское учение об именах", "uk": "n філос., номіналізм", "fr": "nominalisme", "pl": "nominalism", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06765_唯心論", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "唯心論", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "спиритуализм, сведение мира к духовному началу", "ipa_us": "[ゆいしんろん / yuishinron]", "ipa_uk": "[ゆいしんろん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8425, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "spiritualism, philosophical idealism", "translation_es": "espiritualismo, espiritismo", "translation_de": "Spiritualismus, Spiritismus", "translation_pt": "espiritualismo, espiritismo", "translation_ja": "唯心論", "translation_it": "spiritualismo, spiritismo", "translation_uk": "філос. спіритуалізм, спіритизм", "translation_fr": "spiritualisme", "translation_pl": "spiritualism", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "spiritualism, philosophical idealism", "es": "espiritualismo, espiritismo", "de": "Spiritualismus, Spiritismus", "pt": "espiritualismo, espiritismo", "ja": "唯心論", "it": "spiritualismo, spiritismo", "ru": "спиритуализм, сведение мира к духовному началу", "uk": "філос. спіритуалізм, спіритизм", "fr": "spiritualisme", "pl": "spiritualism", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07462_雄大な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "雄大な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "исполинский, величавый в своей тишине горный хребет", "ipa_us": "[ゆうだいな / yuudaina]", "ipa_uk": "[ゆうだいな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8426, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "grand, sublime, mighty in expanse", "translation_es": "grande, luca", "translation_de": "großartig, Tausi", "translation_pt": "mil", "translation_ja": "雄大な", "translation_it": "grande", "translation_uk": "рояль, амер.", "translation_fr": "Legrand", "translation_pl": "colmar", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "grand, sublime, mighty in expanse", "es": "grande, luca", "de": "großartig, Tausi", "pt": "mil", "ja": "雄大な", "it": "grande", "ru": "исполинский, величавый в своей тишине горный хребет", "uk": "рояль, амер.", "fr": "Legrand", "pl": "colmar", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07331_幽閉する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "幽閉する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "заключать монарха в отдаленную крепость", "ipa_us": "[ゆうへいする / yuuheisuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ゆうへいする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8427, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "confine, imprison in tower", "translation_es": "confinar, confín", "translation_de": "beschränken, Begrenzung", "translation_pt": "confinar, confim", "translation_ja": "幽閉する", "translation_it": "confinare", "translation_uk": "звич., межа", "translation_fr": "limiter", "translation_pl": "więzić", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "confine, imprison in tower", "es": "confinar, confín", "de": "beschränken, Begrenzung", "pt": "confinar, confim", "ja": "幽閉する", "it": "confinare", "ru": "заключать монарха в отдаленную крепость", "uk": "звич., межа", "fr": "limiter", "pl": "więzić", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07335_宥恕する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "宥恕する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "великодушно прощать виновного за раскаяние", "ipa_us": "[ゆうじょする / yuujosuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ゆうじょする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8428, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "forgive magnanimously, pardon generously", "translation_es": "perdonar magnánimamente, indultar", "translation_de": "großmütig vergeben, begnadigen", "translation_pt": "perdoar magnanimamente, indultar", "translation_ja": "宥恕する", "translation_it": "perdonare magnanimamente, graziare", "translation_uk": "великодушно прощати, милувати", "translation_fr": "forgive magnanimously", "translation_pl": "forgive magnanimously", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "forgive magnanimously, pardon generously", "es": "perdonar magnánimamente, indultar", "de": "großmütig vergeben, begnadigen", "pt": "perdoar magnanimamente, indultar", "ja": "宥恕する", "it": "perdonare magnanimamente, graziare", "ru": "великодушно прощать виновного за раскаяние", "uk": "великодушно прощати, милувати", "fr": "forgive magnanimously", "pl": "forgive magnanimously", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06902_優柔不断", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "優柔不断", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "колеблющийся нерешительный и боязливый характер", "ipa_us": "[ゆうじゅうふだん / yuujuufudan]", "ipa_uk": "[ゆうじゅうふだん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8429, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "indecisive, irresolute, vacillating", "translation_es": "indeciso, irresoluto", "translation_de": "unentschlossen, unschlüssig", "translation_pt": "indeciso", "translation_ja": "優柔不断", "translation_it": "indeciso", "translation_uk": "невирішальний, неостаточний", "translation_fr": "indécis", "translation_pl": "chwiejny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "indecisive, irresolute, vacillating", "es": "indeciso, irresoluto", "de": "unentschlossen, unschlüssig", "pt": "indeciso", "ja": "優柔不断", "it": "indeciso", "ru": "колеблющийся нерешительный и боязливый характер", "uk": "невирішальний, неостаточний", "fr": "indécis", "pl": "chwiejny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07007_悠紀殿", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "悠紀殿", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "восточный павильон принесения жертв риса богам", "ipa_us": "[ゆうきどの / yuukidono]", "ipa_uk": "[ゆうきどの]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8430, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "Yukiden ritual pavilion at Daijosai", "translation_es": "pabellón Yukiden", "translation_de": "Yukiden-Pavillon", "translation_pt": "pavilhão Yukiden", "translation_ja": "悠紀殿", "translation_it": "padiglione Yukiden", "translation_uk": "павільйон Юкіден", "translation_fr": "yukiden ritual pavilion at daijosai", "translation_pl": "yukiden ritual pavilion at daijosai", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "Yukiden ritual pavilion at Daijosai", "es": "pabellón Yukiden", "de": "Yukiden-Pavillon", "pt": "pavilhão Yukiden", "ja": "悠紀殿", "it": "padiglione Yukiden", "ru": "восточный павильон принесения жертв риса богам", "uk": "павільйон Юкіден", "fr": "yukiden ritual pavilion at daijosai", "pl": "yukiden ritual pavilion at daijosai", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07992_憂国", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "憂国", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "патриотическая скорбь за судьбу гибнущей державы", "ipa_us": "[ゆうこく / yuukoku]", "ipa_uk": "[ゆうこく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8431, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "patriotism, concern for nation’s fate", "translation_es": "patriotismo", "translation_de": "Patriotismus", "translation_pt": "patriotismo", "translation_ja": "憂国", "translation_it": "patriottismo", "translation_uk": "патріотизм", "translation_fr": "patriotisme", "translation_pl": "patriotyzm", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "patriotism, concern for nation’s fate", "es": "patriotismo", "de": "Patriotismus", "pt": "patriotismo", "ja": "憂国", "it": "patriottismo", "ru": "патриотическая скорбь за судьбу гибнущей державы", "uk": "патріотизм", "fr": "patriotisme", "pl": "patriotyzm", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07432_悠久の", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "悠久の", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "вечный, бесконечный в череде столетий край", "ipa_us": "[ゆうきゅうの / yuukyuuno]", "ipa_uk": "[ゆうきゅうの]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8432, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "eternal, perpetual, timeless", "translation_es": "eterno, eternal", "translation_de": "ewig", "translation_pt": "eterno", "translation_ja": "悠久の", "translation_it": "eterno", "translation_uk": "вічне, передвічний", "translation_fr": "éternel", "translation_pl": "wieczny", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "eternal, perpetual, timeless", "es": "eterno, eternal", "de": "ewig", "pt": "eterno", "ja": "悠久の", "it": "eterno", "ru": "вечный, бесконечный в череде столетий край", "uk": "вічне, передвічний", "fr": "éternel", "pl": "wieczny", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07605_勇猛果敢", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "勇猛果敢", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "бесстрашный, отважный и дерзкий в смертном бою", "ipa_us": "[ゆうもうかかん / yuumoukakan]", "ipa_uk": "[ゆうもうかかん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8433, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "daring and resolute, intrepidly brave", "translation_es": "intrépido, impávido", "translation_de": "furchtlos", "translation_pt": "destemido, impávido", "translation_ja": "勇猛果敢", "translation_it": "impavido, senza paura", "translation_uk": "безстрашний, мужній", "translation_fr": "intrépide", "translation_pl": "daring and resolute", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "daring and resolute, intrepidly brave", "es": "intrépido, impávido", "de": "furchtlos", "pt": "destemido, impávido", "ja": "勇猛果敢", "it": "impavido, senza paura", "ru": "бесстрашный, отважный и дерзкий в смертном бою", "uk": "безстрашний, мужній", "fr": "intrépide", "pl": "daring and resolute", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06877_勇往邁進", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "勇往邁進", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "неустрашимое продвижение вперед к намеченной цели", "ipa_us": "[ゆうおうまいしん / yuuoumaishin]", "ipa_uk": "[ゆうおうまいしん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8434, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "pushing forward courageously, undaunted", "translation_es": "impertérrito", "translation_de": "unverzagt", "translation_pt": "destemido", "translation_ja": "勇往邁進", "translation_it": "imperterrito", "translation_uk": "безстрашний, небоязкий", "translation_fr": "pushing forward courageously", "translation_pl": "pushing forward courageously", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "pushing forward courageously, undaunted", "es": "impertérrito", "de": "unverzagt", "pt": "destemido", "ja": "勇往邁進", "it": "imperterrito", "ru": "неустрашимое продвижение вперед к намеченной цели", "uk": "безстрашний, небоязкий", "fr": "pushing forward courageously", "pl": "pushing forward courageously", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07156_優先株", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "優先株", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "привилегированные акции с фиксированным доходом", "ipa_us": "[ゆうせんかぶ / yuusenkabu]", "ipa_uk": "[ゆうせんかぶ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8435, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "preferred shares, preference stock", "translation_es": "acción preferente", "translation_de": "Vorzugsaktie", "translation_pt": "ação preferencial", "translation_ja": "優先株", "translation_it": "azione privilegiata", "translation_uk": "привілейована акція", "translation_fr": "preferred shares", "translation_pl": "preferred shares", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "preferred shares, preference stock", "es": "acción preferente", "de": "Vorzugsaktie", "pt": "ação preferencial", "ja": "優先株", "it": "azione privilegiata", "ru": "привилегированные акции с фиксированным доходом", "uk": "привілейована акція", "fr": "preferred shares", "pl": "preferred shares", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07758_有神論", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "有神論", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "теизм, религиозное признание бытия Творца", "ipa_us": "[ゆうしんろん / yuushinron]", "ipa_uk": "[ゆうしんろん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8436, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "theism", "translation_es": "teísmo", "translation_de": "Theismus", "translation_pt": "teísmo", "translation_ja": "有神論", "translation_it": "teismo", "translation_uk": "рел. теїзм, рел. монотеїзм", "translation_fr": "théisme", "translation_pl": "teizm", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "theism", "es": "teísmo", "de": "Theismus", "pt": "teísmo", "ja": "有神論", "it": "teismo", "ru": "теизм, религиозное признание бытия Творца", "uk": "рел. теїзм, рел. монотеїзм", "fr": "théisme", "pl": "teizm", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07336_宥和する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "宥和する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "проводить политику умиротворения противников", "ipa_us": "[ゆうわする / yuuwasuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ゆうわする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8437, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "appease, reconcile peacefully", "translation_es": "apaciguar, aplacar", "translation_de": "besänftigen, beschwichtigen", "translation_pt": "apaziguar", "translation_ja": "宥和する", "translation_it": "calmare, pacificare", "translation_uk": "заспокоювати, утихомирювати", "translation_fr": "apaiser", "translation_pl": "zaspokajać", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "appease, reconcile peacefully", "es": "apaciguar, aplacar", "de": "besänftigen, beschwichtigen", "pt": "apaziguar", "ja": "宥和する", "it": "calmare, pacificare", "ru": "проводить политику умиротворения противников", "uk": "заспокоювати, утихомирювати", "fr": "apaiser", "pl": "zaspokajać", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07606_悠悠自適", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "悠悠自適", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "спокойная безмятежная жизнь на покое в деревне", "ipa_us": "[ゆうゆうじてき / yuuyuujiteki]", "ipa_uk": "[ゆうゆうじてき]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8438, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "living in leisurely retirement, easy freedom", "translation_es": "vida apacible", "translation_de": "beschauliches Leben", "translation_pt": "vida apacível", "translation_ja": "悠悠自適", "translation_it": "vita serena", "translation_uk": "спокійне життя", "translation_fr": "living in leisurely retirement", "translation_pl": "living in leisurely retirement", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "living in leisurely retirement, easy freedom", "es": "vida apacible", "de": "beschauliches Leben", "pt": "vida apacível", "ja": "悠悠自適", "it": "vita serena", "ru": "спокойная безмятежная жизнь на покое в деревне", "uk": "спокійне життя", "fr": "living in leisurely retirement", "pl": "living in leisurely retirement", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07826_友禅染", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "友禅染", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "ручная многокрасочная роспись шелковых кимоно юдзэн", "ipa_us": "[ゆうぜんそめ / yuuzensome]", "ipa_uk": "[ゆうぜんそめ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8439, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "yuzen dyeing technique for kimono", "translation_es": "yūzen", "translation_de": "Yūzen", "translation_pt": "yūzen", "translation_ja": "友禅染", "translation_it": "yūzen", "translation_uk": "юдзен", "translation_fr": "yuzen dyeing technique for kimono", "translation_pl": "yuzen dyeing technique for kimono", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "yuzen dyeing technique for kimono", "es": "yūzen", "de": "Yūzen", "pt": "yūzen", "ja": "友禅染", "it": "yūzen", "ru": "ручная многокрасочная роспись шелковых кимоно юдзэн", "uk": "юдзен", "fr": "yuzen dyeing technique for kimono", "pl": "yuzen dyeing technique for kimono", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07082_罪刑", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "罪刑", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "состав преступления и мера наказания", "ipa_us": "[ざいけい / zaikei]", "ipa_uk": "[ざいけい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8548, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "crime and criminal penalty", "translation_es": "delito y pena", "translation_de": "Tat und Strafe", "translation_pt": "crime e pena", "translation_ja": "罪刑", "translation_it": "reato e pena", "translation_uk": "злочин і покарання", "translation_fr": "crime and criminal penalty", "translation_pl": "crime and criminal penalty", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "crime and criminal penalty", "es": "delito y pena", "de": "Tat und Strafe", "pt": "crime e pena", "ja": "罪刑", "it": "reato e pena", "ru": "состав преступления и мера наказания", "uk": "злочин і покарання", "fr": "crime and criminal penalty", "pl": "crime and criminal penalty", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07022_罪刑法定主義", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "罪刑法定主義", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "принцип законности уголовного права, запрет произвола", "ipa_us": "[ざいけいほうていしゅぎ / zaikeihouteishugi]", "ipa_uk": "[ざいけいほうていしゅぎ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8549, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "principle of legality, nulla poena sine lege", "translation_es": "principio de legalidad", "translation_de": "Gesetzlichkeitsprinzip", "translation_pt": "princípio da legalidade", "translation_ja": "罪刑法定主義", "translation_it": "principio di legalità", "translation_uk": "принцип законності", "translation_fr": "principle of legality", "translation_pl": "principle of legality", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "principle of legality, nulla poena sine lege", "es": "principio de legalidad", "de": "Gesetzlichkeitsprinzip", "pt": "princípio da legalidade", "ja": "罪刑法定主義", "it": "principio di legalità", "ru": "принцип законности уголовного права, запрет произвола", "uk": "принцип законності", "fr": "principle of legality", "pl": "principle of legality", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07344_讒言する", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "讒言する", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "verb", "translation_ru": "клеветать на верных слуг перед государем", "ipa_us": "[ざんげんする / zangensuru]", "ipa_uk": "[ざんげんする]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8550, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "slander to superior, calumniate to ruler", "translation_es": "calumniar, difamar", "translation_de": "verleumden, anschwärzen", "translation_pt": "caluniar, difamar", "translation_ja": "讒言する", "translation_it": "calunniare, diffamare", "translation_uk": "зводити наклеп, обмовляти", "translation_fr": "slander to superior", "translation_pl": "slander to superior", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "slander to superior, calumniate to ruler", "es": "calumniar, difamar", "de": "verleumden, anschwärzen", "pt": "caluniar, difamar", "ja": "讒言する", "it": "calunniare, diffamare", "ru": "клеветать на верных слуг перед государем", "uk": "зводити наклеп, обмовляти", "fr": "slander to superior", "pl": "slander to superior", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07180_暫定予算", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "暫定予算", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "временный бюджет до утверждения основного", "ipa_us": "[ざんていよさん / zanteiyosan]", "ipa_uk": "[ざんていよさん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8551, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "provisional budget, interim budget", "translation_es": "presupuesto provisional", "translation_de": "Provisorischer Haushalt", "translation_pt": "orçamento provisório", "translation_ja": "暫定予算", "translation_it": "bilancio provvisorio", "translation_uk": "тимчасовий бюджет", "translation_fr": "provisional budget", "translation_pl": "provisional budget", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "provisional budget, interim budget", "es": "presupuesto provisional", "de": "Provisorischer Haushalt", "pt": "orçamento provisório", "ja": "暫定予算", "it": "bilancio provvisorio", "ru": "временный бюджет до утверждения основного", "uk": "тимчасовий бюджет", "fr": "provisional budget", "pl": "provisional budget", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07430_脆弱な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "脆弱な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "хрупкий, легко уязвимый перед кризисом рубеж", "ipa_us": "[ぜいじゃくな / zeijakuna]", "ipa_uk": "[ぜいじゃくな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8552, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "fragile, vulnerable, frail", "translation_es": "frágil", "translation_de": "fragil, zerbrechlich", "translation_pt": "frágil", "translation_ja": "脆弱な", "translation_it": "fragile", "translation_uk": "крихкий, ламкий", "translation_fr": "fragile", "translation_pl": "wrażliwy", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "fragile, vulnerable, frail", "es": "frágil", "de": "fragil, zerbrechlich", "pt": "frágil", "ja": "脆弱な", "it": "fragile", "ru": "хрупкий, легко уязвимый перед кризисом рубеж", "uk": "крихкий, ламкий", "fr": "fragile", "pl": "wrażliwy", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07172_税務調査", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "税務調査", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "налоговая проверка деятельности компании", "ipa_us": "[ぜいむちょうさ / zeimuchousa]", "ipa_uk": "[ぜいむちょうさ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8553, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "tax audit, tax inspection", "translation_es": "inspección fiscal", "translation_de": "Betriebsprüfung", "translation_pt": "inspeção tributária", "translation_ja": "税務調査", "translation_it": "verifica fiscale", "translation_uk": "податкова перевірка", "translation_fr": "tax audit", "translation_pl": "tax audit", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "tax audit, tax inspection", "es": "inspección fiscal", "de": "Betriebsprüfung", "pt": "inspeção tributária", "ja": "税務調査", "it": "verifica fiscale", "ru": "налоговая проверка деятельности компании", "uk": "податкова перевірка", "fr": "tax audit", "pl": "tax audit", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07494_前代未聞の", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "前代未聞の", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "неслыханный, небывалый прежде в хрониках позор", "ipa_us": "[ぜんだいみもんの / zendaimimonno]", "ipa_uk": "[ぜんだいみもんの]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8554, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "unheard-of, unprecedented, scandalous", "translation_es": "inaudito, insólito", "translation_de": "unerhört, beispiellos", "translation_pt": "sem precedentes", "translation_ja": "前代未聞の", "translation_it": "inaudito", "translation_uk": "нечуваний, безпрецедентний", "translation_fr": "inouï", "translation_pl": "bezprecedensowy", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "unheard-of, unprecedented, scandalous", "es": "inaudito, insólito", "de": "unerhört, beispiellos", "pt": "sem precedentes", "ja": "前代未聞の", "it": "inaudito", "ru": "неслыханный, небывалый прежде в хрониках позор", "uk": "нечуваний, безпрецедентний", "fr": "inouï", "pl": "bezprecedensowy", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07059_善意無過失", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "善意無過失", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "добросовестность участника при отсутствии неосторожности", "ipa_us": "[ぜんいむかしつ / zen'imukashitsu]", "ipa_uk": "[ぜんいむかしつ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8555, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "good faith without negligence", "translation_es": "buena fe sin negligencia", "translation_de": "Gutgläubige Fahrlässigkeitsfreiheit", "translation_pt": "boa-fé sem negligência", "translation_ja": "善意無過失", "translation_it": "buona fede senza negligenza", "translation_uk": "добросовісність без необережності", "translation_fr": "good faith without negligence", "translation_pl": "good faith without negligence", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "good faith without negligence", "es": "buena fe sin negligencia", "de": "Gutgläubige Fahrlässigkeitsfreiheit", "pt": "boa-fé sem negligência", "ja": "善意無過失", "it": "buona fede senza negligenza", "ru": "добросовестность участника при отсутствии неосторожности", "uk": "добросовісність без необережності", "fr": "good faith without negligence", "pl": "good faith without negligence", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07132_善意取得", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "善意取得", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "добросовестное приобретение вещи от неуправомоченного лица", "ipa_us": "[ぜんいしゅとく / zen'ishutoku]", "ipa_uk": "[ぜんいしゅとく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8556, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "acquisition in good faith, bona fide purchase", "translation_es": "adquisición de buena fe", "translation_de": "Gutgläubiger Erwerb", "translation_pt": "aquisição de boa-fé", "translation_ja": "善意取得", "translation_it": "acquisto in buona fede", "translation_uk": "добросовісне набуття", "translation_fr": "acquisition in good faith", "translation_pl": "acquisition in good faith", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "acquisition in good faith, bona fide purchase", "es": "adquisición de buena fe", "de": "Gutgläubiger Erwerb", "pt": "aquisição de boa-fé", "ja": "善意取得", "it": "acquisto in buona fede", "ru": "добросовестное приобретение вещи от неуправомоченного лица", "uk": "добросовісне набуття", "fr": "acquisition in good faith", "pl": "acquisition in good faith", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06911_前途多難", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "前途多難", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "тернистый путь, сулящий множество бед впереди", "ipa_us": "[ぜんとたなん / zentotanan]", "ipa_uk": "[ぜんとたなん]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8557, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "fraught with difficulties ahead", "translation_es": "calvario, sufrimiento, martirio", "translation_de": "Leidensweg, Qual, Martyrium", "translation_pt": "calvário, martírio, provação", "translation_ja": "前途多難", "translation_it": "calvario", "translation_uk": "Голгофа, муки, страждання", "translation_fr": "fraught with difficulties ahead", "translation_pl": "fraught with difficulties ahead", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "fraught with difficulties ahead", "es": "calvario, sufrimiento, martirio", "de": "Leidensweg, Qual, Martyrium", "pt": "calvário, martírio, provação", "ja": "前途多難", "it": "calvario", "ru": "тернистый путь, сулящий множество бед впереди", "uk": "Голгофа, муки, страждання", "fr": "fraught with difficulties ahead", "pl": "fraught with difficulties ahead", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07909_前頭前野", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "前頭前野", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "префронтальная зона высшего целеполагания ума", "ipa_us": "[ぜんとうまえの / zentoumaeno]", "ipa_uk": "[ぜんとうまえの]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8558, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "prefrontal cortex", "translation_es": "corteza prefrontal", "translation_de": "präfrontaler Cortex", "translation_pt": "córtex pré-frontal", "translation_ja": "前頭前野", "translation_it": "corteccia prefrontale", "translation_uk": "префронтальна кора", "translation_fr": "cortex préfrontal", "translation_pl": "prefrontal cortex", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "prefrontal cortex", "es": "corteza prefrontal", "de": "präfrontaler Cortex", "pt": "córtex pré-frontal", "ja": "前頭前野", "it": "corteccia prefrontale", "ru": "префронтальная зона высшего целеполагания ума", "uk": "префронтальна кора", "fr": "cortex préfrontal", "pl": "prefrontal cortex", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_06912_前途洋々", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "前途洋々", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "светлое блестящее будущее юного выпускника", "ipa_us": "[ぜんとようよう / zentoyouyou]", "ipa_uk": "[ぜんとようよう]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8559, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "promising auspicious future ahead", "translation_es": "prometedor", "translation_de": "vielversprechend", "translation_pt": "promissor", "translation_ja": "前途洋々", "translation_it": "promettente", "translation_uk": "перспективний", "translation_fr": "promising auspicious future ahead", "translation_pl": "promising auspicious future ahead", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "promising auspicious future ahead", "es": "prometedor", "de": "vielversprechend", "pt": "promissor", "ja": "前途洋々", "it": "promettente", "ru": "светлое блестящее будущее юного выпускника", "uk": "перспективний", "fr": "promising auspicious future ahead", "pl": "promising auspicious future ahead", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07750_前座", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "前座", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "начинающий ученик-рассказчик на разогреве у публики", "ipa_us": "[ぜんざ / zenza]", "ipa_uk": "[ぜんざ]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8560, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "opening act, apprentice storyteller", "translation_es": "zenza", "translation_de": "Zenza", "translation_pt": "zenza", "translation_ja": "前座", "translation_it": "zenza", "translation_uk": "дзендза", "translation_fr": "opening act", "translation_pl": "opening act", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "opening act, apprentice storyteller", "es": "zenza", "de": "Zenza", "pt": "zenza", "ja": "前座", "it": "zenza", "ru": "начинающий ученик-рассказчик на разогреве у публики", "uk": "дзендза", "fr": "opening act", "pl": "opening act", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07141_ゼロ金利政策", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "ゼロ金利政策", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "политика нулевой процентной ставки центробанка", "ipa_us": "[ぜろきんりせいさく / zerokinriseisaku]", "ipa_uk": "[ぜろきんりせいさく]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8561, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "zero interest rate policy", "translation_es": "política de tipos de interés cero", "translation_de": "Nullzinspolitik", "translation_pt": "política de juro zero", "translation_ja": "ゼロ金利政策", "translation_it": "politica dei tassi di interesse zero", "translation_uk": "політика нульової процентної ставки", "translation_fr": "zero interest rate policy", "translation_pl": "zero interest rate policy", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "zero interest rate policy", "es": "política de tipos de interés cero", "de": "Nullzinspolitik", "pt": "política de juro zero", "ja": "ゼロ金利政策", "it": "politica dei tassi di interesse zero", "ru": "политика нулевой процентной ставки центробанка", "uk": "політика нульової процентної ставки", "fr": "zero interest rate policy", "pl": "zero interest rate policy", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07566_絶体絶命", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "絶体絶命", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "noun", "translation_ru": "безвыходное отчаянное положение перед гибелью", "ipa_us": "[ぜったいぜつめい / zettaizetsumei]", "ipa_uk": "[ぜったいぜつめい]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8562, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "desperate situation, cornered position", "translation_es": "situación desesperada", "translation_de": "aussichtslose Lage", "translation_pt": "situação desesperadora", "translation_ja": "絶体絶命", "translation_it": "situazione disperata", "translation_uk": "безвихідне становище", "translation_fr": "desperate situation", "translation_pl": "desperate situation", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "desperate situation, cornered position", "es": "situación desesperada", "de": "aussichtslose Lage", "pt": "situação desesperadora", "ja": "絶体絶命", "it": "situazione disperata", "ru": "безвыходное отчаянное положение перед гибелью", "uk": "безвихідне становище", "fr": "desperate situation", "pl": "desperate situation", "zh": null, "ko": null } }, { "id": "ja_07478_杜撰な", "lang": "ja", "lemma": "杜撰な", "cefr_level": "C1", "pos": "adj", "translation_ru": "халатный, тяп-ляп сделанный проект здания", "ipa_us": "[ずさんな / zusanna]", "ipa_uk": "[ずさんな]", "british_variant": null, "verb_forms": null, "learning_priority": 8563, "is_core": 0, "source": "ftlearn_independent_curriculum", "translation_en": "sloppy, negligent, slipshod", "translation_es": "chapucero, desaliñado", "translation_de": "schlampig, nass", "translation_pt": "desleixado", "translation_ja": "杜撰な", "translation_it": "sciatto, abborracciato", "translation_uk": "мокрий, вологий", "translation_fr": "ample", "translation_pl": "ckliwy", "translation_zh": null, "translation_ko": null, "translations": { "en": "sloppy, negligent, slipshod", "es": "chapucero, desaliñado", "de": "schlampig, nass", "pt": "desleixado", "ja": "杜撰な", "it": "sciatto, abborracciato", "ru": "халатный, тяп-ляп сделанный проект здания", "uk": "мокрий, вологий", "fr": "ample", "pl": "ckliwy", "zh": null, "ko": null } } ]